Oliver Cromwell was born in 1599 in Huntingdon, England to a wealthy family. He attended Sidney Sussex College, Cambridge but left after his father's death. Cromwell married and returned to farming his land in Huntingdon, where he gained a reputation for championing the poor. He began his political career in the Long Parliament and rose to become a soldier and statesman, leading Parliamentary forces during the English Civil War. As Lord Protector, he ruled the Commonwealth of England until his death in 1658.