King Goodwill Zwelithini of the Zulus is seeking to patent elements of Zulu culture such as greetings, dances, and aspects related to King Shaka under new South African intellectual property legislation. This would allow him to collect royalties from entities using these cultural elements commercially. However, some experts argue that the legislation is flawed and will be difficult to implement effectively due to issues around defining ownership and beneficiaries of traditional knowledge. There is also debate around whether the legislation will truly benefit local Zulu communities.
Unit 5 Intellectual Property Protection in CyberspaceTushar Rajput
Intellectual Property in Cyberspace, Linking, In lining and Framing, P2P Networking,
Webtesting, Domain Names, Management of IPRs in cyberspace, Liabilities of Internet Services Providers, Digital Rights Management, Search Engines and their
Abuse, Non-original Database
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Unit 5 Intellectual Property Protection in CyberspaceTushar Rajput
Intellectual Property in Cyberspace, Linking, In lining and Framing, P2P Networking,
Webtesting, Domain Names, Management of IPRs in cyberspace, Liabilities of Internet Services Providers, Digital Rights Management, Search Engines and their
Abuse, Non-original Database
If you want to help or donate please donate at my paypal:
dyokimura@gmail.com
A SIMPLE INFOGRAPHICS
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CHECK MY GAMING CHANNEL:
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCoKOObshfyyxhVkw1VjyQNA
David Koepsell spoke on The Mystery of Intellectual Capital at the Manifesto Roundtable in the Hague, 24 November 2009.
The Roundtable was hosted by the 3TU.Centre for Ethics and Technology - www.ethicsandtechnology.eu
David Koepsell is Assistant Professor of Philosophy, Department of Philosophy, Faculty of Technology, Policy and Management, Delft University of Technology.
To find out more about the Roundtables, visit www.anewmanifesto.org
David Koepsell talked about The Mysteryof Intellectual Capital at the Manifesto Roundtable in the Hague, 24 November 2009, hosted by the 3TU.Centre for Ethics and Technology - www.ethicsandtechnology.eu
David Koepsell is assistant professor at TU Delft / 3TU.Ethics.
To find out more about the Roundtables, visit www.anewmanifesto.org
Understanding IPR and Copyright Law Presentation Jorhat Kendriya Mahavidyalay...Dr. Utpal Das
Understanding IPR and Copyright Law are important for the general public. Librarians are the stakeholders in making the general public aware of these rights to its users.
Comprehensive Guide for Intellectual Property Law : Expert AdvisefalatiSEO
In a world fueled by ideas and innovation, protecting intellectual creations has become a cornerstone of modern society. Intellectual Property (IP) law plays a pivotal role in safeguarding the rights of creators, inventors, and innovators. In this blog, we'll delve into the intricacies of intellectual property law, exploring its various facets and shedding light on how it fosters creativity, encourages progress, and safeguards originality.
Commercial law also known as mercantile laws is associated with the rights, relations and legal binding between the parties involved in a business. It makes them liable to each other in case any one of them comes into the violation of the clauses and provisions of the law. It deals with private law and public law issues and often considered.
David Koepsell spoke on The Mystery of Intellectual Capital at the Manifesto Roundtable in the Hague, 24 November 2009.
The Roundtable was hosted by the 3TU.Centre for Ethics and Technology - www.ethicsandtechnology.eu
David Koepsell is Assistant Professor of Philosophy, Department of Philosophy, Faculty of Technology, Policy and Management, Delft University of Technology.
To find out more about the Roundtables, visit www.anewmanifesto.org
David Koepsell talked about The Mysteryof Intellectual Capital at the Manifesto Roundtable in the Hague, 24 November 2009, hosted by the 3TU.Centre for Ethics and Technology - www.ethicsandtechnology.eu
David Koepsell is assistant professor at TU Delft / 3TU.Ethics.
To find out more about the Roundtables, visit www.anewmanifesto.org
Understanding IPR and Copyright Law Presentation Jorhat Kendriya Mahavidyalay...Dr. Utpal Das
Understanding IPR and Copyright Law are important for the general public. Librarians are the stakeholders in making the general public aware of these rights to its users.
Comprehensive Guide for Intellectual Property Law : Expert AdvisefalatiSEO
In a world fueled by ideas and innovation, protecting intellectual creations has become a cornerstone of modern society. Intellectual Property (IP) law plays a pivotal role in safeguarding the rights of creators, inventors, and innovators. In this blog, we'll delve into the intricacies of intellectual property law, exploring its various facets and shedding light on how it fosters creativity, encourages progress, and safeguards originality.
Commercial law also known as mercantile laws is associated with the rights, relations and legal binding between the parties involved in a business. It makes them liable to each other in case any one of them comes into the violation of the clauses and provisions of the law. It deals with private law and public law issues and often considered.
Implementation and Impact of Intellectual Property Rights in Perspective of B...Mohammed Rahel
Intellectual Property (IP) eludes the formation of mind which relies on upon one's Intellectual Property. Intellectual Property Right (IPR) is a right that is owned by a man or by an organization to have select rights to utilize its own particular arrangements, thoughts, or other immaterial resources without the stress of rivalry, in any event for a particular timeframe. Patent, Copyright, Industrial Design Rights and Trademark are being utilized as a part of Bangladesh as Intellectual Property Rights. IP Rights gives security to one's Intellectual Property and shields one's elite advancement from illicit utilizations. It urges individuals to new advancements and guarantees the purchasers to get unique items. IP Rights serves to monetary and social improvements. Be that as it may, many individuals in Bangladesh are defying the IP Rights on account of shamelessness and obviousness about the implement impact of Intellectual Property Rights. Along these lines, we ought to make cognizant the general population of Bangladesh about the IP Rights. The legislature ought to find a way to secure Intellectual Properties and ought to make the IP laws more enforceable and ought to make simple the procedures of applying for IP Rights.
Are you new to Intellectual Property and you want to get a quick review on what it is all about? This slide reveals the in general what you need to know and gives you a basis for better learning in the most basic language.
Module 3- Part 1.pptx ksjsjasjjssnnssnjsjsjsjsjjsAbhishekVenom
Electronics is a scientific and engineering discipline that studies and applies the principles of physics to design, create, and operate devices that manipulate electrons and other electrically charged particles. Electronics is a subfield of electrical engineering, but it differs from it in that it focuses on using active devices such as transistors, diodes, and integrated circuits to control and amplify the flow of electric current and to convert it from one form to another, such as from alternating current (AC) to direct current (DC) or from analog signals to digital signals. Electronics also encompasses the fields of microelectronics, nanoelectronics, optoelectronics, and quantum electronics, which deal with the fabrication and application of electronic devices at microscopic, nanoscopic, optical, and quantum scales.
Modern surface-mount electronic components on a printed circuit board, with a large integrated circuit at the top
Electronics have a profound impact on various aspects of modern society and culture, such as telecommunications, entertainment, education, health care, industry, and security. The main driving force behind the advancement of electronics is the semiconductor industry, which produces the basic materials and components for electronic devices and circuits. The semiconductor industry is one of the largest and most profitable sectors in the global economy, with annual revenues exceeding $481 billion in 2018. The electronics industry also encompasses other sectors that rely on electronic devices and systems, such as e-commerce, which generated over $29 trillion in online sales in 2017.
History and development
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See also: History of electronic engineering and Timeline of electrical and electronic engineering
One of the earliest Audion radio receivers, constructed by De Forest in 1914
Electronics has hugely influenced the development of modern society. The identification of the electron in 1897, along with the subsequent invention of the vacuum tube which could amplify and rectify small electrical signals, inaugurated the field of electronics and the electron age.[1] Practical applications started with the invention of the diode by Ambrose Fleming and the triode by Lee De Forest in the early 1900s, which made the detection of small electrical voltages such as radio signals from a radio antenna possible with a non-mechanical device.
Vacuum tubes (thermionic valves) were the first active electronic components which controlled current flow by influencing the flow of individual electrons,[2] They were responsible for the electronics revolution of the first half of the twentieth century,[3][4] They enabled the construction of equipment that used current amplification and rectification to give us radio, television, radar, long-distance telephony and much more. The early growth of electronics was rapid, and by the 1920s, commercial radio broadcasting and telecommunications were becoming widespread and electronic amplifiers
Trans-border conflicts have perhaps a greater impact on markets for agricultural produce than on issues related to land and property rights. The major disputes over land are related to inequitable land distribution and limited land use rights. In many parts of Kyrgyzstan there is a lack of land and a lack of non-agricultural employment, leading to an inefficient agricultural sector and limited ability to be economically successful in agriculture. Those who do not have land and are not employed are very vulnerable. At this point, more focused research would be necessary to determine whether this land pressure is leading to an increase in ethnic conflict or border conflicts.
Intellectual property rights - Legal Environment of Business - Business Law -...manumelwin
Property of a person may be corporeal property or Incorporeal property. Corporeal property refers to the right of ownership of any material things like ownership of a building, computer etc which are tangible.
Legal and Ethical Issues Associated with Modern Technologiesprevmed1
Legal and ethical issues, such as intellectual property, copyright, fair use, and privacy policies that an organization must address when implementing a modernized system.
2. Olivier says they are busy identifying what IP might
belong to the Zulu community, setting up a trust structure
to allow the beneficiaries to be paid out, and a system
through which to apply.
“We are also in the process of identifying people who
are misusing Zulu branding,” says Olivier. “For example,
there are Shaka restaurants, computer games that make
use of Zulu games and fighting techniques, and even a
Zulu rum product. We are waiting for the right time to take
appropriate action. Without this legislation it creates a
free-for-all.”
It is never going to work, according to Dr Owen Dean,
a Western Cape-based specialist in IP law. The Act is “an
exceptionally bad piece of legislation,” he says. “It is ill-
conceived, trying to do something that is impossible.”
His criticism is that under the Act traditional
knowledge will be dealt with under existing statutes,
which are not suited for traditional-knowledge protection.
The existing statutes deal specifically with copyright,
trademark designs, performance protection – all in line
with those of other countries, which means they offer
protection for things that can be protected elsewhere in
the world.
Dean explains that IP under the current statutes refers
to something newly created, and as the inventor you are
given protection for a limited period. When that period
has expired, it becomes free for public use.
Traditional knowledge, on the other hand, has been
around for hundreds of years. You cannot take something
that has been in the public domain already and protect it
using the same instruments as a new invention, according
to Dean. “What we need is totally new legislation that
deals with traditional knowledge,” he says.
The World Intellectual Property Organisation
(WIPO), a UN agency that promotes the protection of
IP throughout the world, has been trying for 10 years to
come up with a formula and system to protect traditional
knowledge, Dean explains. New legislation would have
been based on the WIPO formula.
“We are the only country that has adopted this insane
position that you don’t need new legislation,” says Dean.
He believes the reason the new IP Act is not
operational is because there is no way to make it work.
Who and what a community is is far from clear in the
legislation, he says. And you can charge a royalty only if
you say you own something. “How can Zwelithini own
the word Bayede?” he asks.
“Also, assuming they find someone infringing
copyright … where is the money going to come from
to finance that litigation? This Act is an absolute
minefield!”
Away from the legal arguments is retired Professor
Pitika Ntuli, a cultural analyst, who feels that some
ceremonies, such as the reed dance, are ripe for
patenting.
What we need to think about, he says, is how
communities could realise the benefits of this. “The Act
says a community should form a trust, which requires
the appointment of juristic people, who legally deal
with these issues on behalf of the community.
“The important thing is: how does it translate to
benefiting people? On whose behalf are you doing this?
Who are the beneficiaries?”
This is a difficult question to answer – even for
Darren Olivier. He believes Zulu people can benefit
through their traditional leaders.
But what about urban-based Zulus, who have no
connection to the traditional leaderships?
Olivier concedes that it is complicated, especially
because Zulus live beyond South Africa’s borders. But
he says there is no reason not to use existing cultural
leadership structures, because the king of the Zulus is
recognised in the Constitution as such.
“This is an opportunity for the Zulu community to
use traditional knowledge to create growth, to enhance
job creation and to promote tourism in the same way
the British monarchy uses its fame,” says Olivier.
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WE ARE ALSO IN THE
PROCESS OF IDENTIFYING
PEOPLE WHO ARE
MISUSING ZULU BRANDING
…
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