This document summarizes the key elements of a contract including offer, acceptance, consideration, intention to create a legal relationship, and capacity. It defines offer and acceptance, outlines the requirements for each to be valid including certainty and communication, and discusses revocation. Examples of different types of offers and acceptances are provided from case law. The elements are essential to forming a legally binding contract.

1. CONTRACT
PRESENTED BY :
SITI ZULAIHA BINTI ABU BAKAR
NURUL NADIA BINTI MAT DALING
NURUL IZZATI BINTI M.DZARAWI
MIZA AFRINA BINTI MOHD NASIR
NORBAYA AMANINA BINTI ZUNAIDI

2. ACCEPTANCE
ELEMENTS
CONSIDERATION OF OFFER
CONTRACT
INTENTION TO
CREATE LEGAL CAPACITY
RELATION

3. OFFER
Definition Offer must be
Types of offer
certain
Revocation of an
offer and Communication To whom offer
communication of an offer can be made?
of revocation

4. DEFINITION OF OFFER
 Section 2 (a)
when one person signifies his willingness to
another

6. OFFER MUST BE CERTAIN
 Why???
To avoid misunderstanding
 Support case : GUTHING V. LYNN

7. TO WHOM AN OFFER CAN
BE MADE ?
One The whole
A group
person world

8. COMMUNICATION OF AN OFFER
 Section 4 (1) – when the offeree
understand and have a knowledge about
the offer.
 Support case : R V CLARKE

9. SEC.6 (a)- The
SEC.6 (b)-Lapse of
communication of
time
notice
REVOCATION OF
AN OFFER AND
COMMUNICATION
-SEC.5 (1)-
SEC.6 (c)- Fails to SEC.6 (d)- The offeror is
fulfill the condition dead

11. TENDER
INVESTMENT LTD. V. ROYAL TRUST OF CANADA
AUCTION
HARRIS V NICKERSON
ADVERTISEMENT
PARTRIDGE V CRITENDEN
DISPLAY OF GOODS
PHARMACEUTICAL SOCIETY OF GREAT BRITAIN V BOOTTS CASH CHEMISTS

14. ACCEPTANCE
Term of Types of
Definition acceptance acceptance
Revocation of an
Communication
acceptance and
of an
communication of
acceptance
revocation

15. DEFINITION OF ACCEPTANCE
 Section 2 (b)
- When to whom the proposal is made
signifies his assent

16. TERMS OF ACCEPTANCE
Absolute and unqualified by Section 7 (a)
Be expressed in some usual and reasonable
manner by Section 7 (b)
Silence cannot be treated as acceptance to
an offer

17. Types of acceptance
Express Implied
Writing Verbal Action Behaviour

18. COMMUNICATION OF ACCEPTANCE
 Section 5 (2) : communication of an
acceptance completes when it comes to the
knowledge of offeror
 The use of telecommunication apparatus :
telephone, facsimile, video
 Other types are letter and telegram
(use a the postal rules)
E.g : sec.4(2)(a) & sec.4(2)(b)

19. REVOCATION OF ACCEPTANCE
 Section 5 (2)
- May be revoked at any time before
communication of acceptance is complete.
Example case : Dunmore ( Countess of ) v.
Alexander.

20. COMMUNICATION OF REVOCATION
 Section 4 (3) (a)
- Completes as against the person who make
the revocation when he put the notice of
revocation in a course of transmission.
 Section 4(3) (b)
- Completes as against the person to whom it
is made, when it comes to his knowledge.

21. SUPPORT CASE OF OFFER
AND ACCEPTANCE
(BYRE V. VAN TIENHOVEN)

22. 1 October 1880

25. 11 October 1880

28. But, on 7 October 1880

32. On 20 October 1880

34. COURT DECIDE????