This document discusses occupational dermatitis in healthcare settings. Common irritants and allergens include chemicals in latex gloves, cornstarch powder for donning gloves, nitrile gloves, glutaraldehyde used as a sterilizing agent, ethylene oxide also used as a sterilizing agent, methyl methacrylate used in orthodontic labs, and formaldehyde used as a disinfectant and fixative. Prevention methods include monitoring workers, job rotation, surveillance for symptoms of dermatitis, training, and using protective barriers like gloves, aprons, and chemical suits. Workers should also check for safer alternatives and seek medical attention if skin changes occur.

1. Occupational Dermatitis

3. Symptoms

5. Irritants and Allergens in Healthcare
Chemicals Present In
Latex Protective gloves
Cornstarch Powder Donning Agent of Gloves
Rubber Accelerators Nitrile Gloves (Alternative to
Latex)
Gluteraldehyde Sterilizing agent
Ethylene Sterilizing agent
Methyl methacrylate Orthodontic labs (Dental
fillings)
Formaldehyde Disinfectant and Fixative

6. Prevention
• Monitoring
• Job Rotation
• Surveillance by a responsible person to enquire
about symptoms of dermatitis
• Training and information to workers

7. Safety Measures
• Use barrier creams and personal protective clothing such
as gloves, aprons and chemical suits.
• Check whether there is a safer alternative. E.g. Latex
sensetive people may use Nitrile gloves
• Remove any contaminated clothing quickly. Immediately
wash skin that has been in contact with skin irritants or
sensitizers.
• Ensure that skin is frequently moisturized with hand
creams.
• Seek medical attention as soon as possible, if any changes
in skin are noticed while at/after work.

8. THANK YOU