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SOCIEDAD EN
NOMBRE
COLECTIVO
SOCIEDADES DE PERSONAS
INTEGRANTES
CONSTITUCION DE LA
SOCIEDAD
01 -
U N A S O C I E D A D C O L E C T I V A S I E M P R E S E C O N S T I T U I R A
B A J O U N A R A Z O N S O C I A L F O R M A D A P O R L O S N O M B R E S
D E L O S S O C I O S . S I N O S E I N C L U Y E E L D E T O D O S S E
A G R E G A N P A L A B R A S “ Y C O M P A Ñ Í A” O E Q U I V A L E N T E S A
E S TA .
E L I N G R E S O O S E P A R A C I O N D E U N S O C I O N O I M P I D E Q U E
S E U S E L A M I S M A R A Z O N S O C I A L A M E N O S Q U E E L
N O M B R E D E L Q U E S E S E P A R A F I G U R E E N E L L A .
C U A L Q U I E R P E R S O N A E X T R A Ñ A A L A S O C I E D A D Q U E
P E R M I TA Q U E S U N O M B R E E S T E E N L A R A Z O N S O C I A L
Q U E D A R A S U J E T O A L A S O B L I G A C I O N E S D E L A S O C I E D A D .
CAPITAL
02 -
E L C A P I TA L E S L A S U M A D E L A S A P O R TA C I O N E S D A D A S
P O R L O S S O C I O S L A S C U A L E S S E P R O M E T I E R O N E N L A
E S C R I T U R A S O C I A L .
R E Q U I S I T O I N D I S P E N S A B L E P A R A L A C R E A C I O N D E U N A
S O C I E D A D P U E S S E U T I L I Z A C O M O L A M E D I D A D P A R A
S A B E R L A C A P A C I D A D F I N A N C I E R A D E L A S O C I E D A D .
. CAPITAL SOCIAL :SE DIVIDIRÁ EN PARTICIPACIONES SOCIALES QUE PUEDEN
SER DE VALOR Y CATEGORÍA DIFERENTES, PERO QUE EN TODO CASO SERÁN
DE UN DÓLAR O DE UN MÚLTIPLO DE UNO NO SE ADMITE APORTE
INDUSTRIAL
ACCIONES
03 -
Las acciones en las sociedades en nombre colectivo se
refieren a la participación que cada socio tiene en la
sociedad y pueden ser objeto de negociación entre ellos o
con terceros.
Cualquier cambio en la composición de la sociedad debe
ser notificado a las autoridades y acordado de acuerdo con
lo que se establezca en el contrato de sociedad o en las
leyes aplicables.
ASAMBLEAS DE SOCIOS
04 -
A S A M B L E A S E X T R A O R D I N A R I A S D E S O C I O S :
R E U N I O N E S E N L A S C U A L E S S E C O N V O C A N P A R A T R ATA R
T E M A S M A S I M P O R TA N T E S Q U E V A N M A S A L L A D E L A
G E S T I O N O R D I N A R I A D E L A E M P R E S A , S O N M U Y
I M P O R TA N T E S Y R E Q U I E R E N L A P A R T I C I P A C I O N D E
T O D O S L O S S O C I O S
A S A M B L E A S G E N E R A L E S D E S O C I O S : S O N R E U N I O N E S
Q U E S E R E A L I Z A N C O N E L F I N D E T O M A R D E C I S I O N E S
I M P O R TA N T E S R E L A C I O N A D A S C O N L A E M P R E S A Y E N L A S
Q U E P A R T I C I P A N T O D O S L O S S O C I O S D E L A S O C I E D A D .
P E R M I T E N D I S C U T I R T E M A S D E I N T E R É S C O M Ú N Y T O M A R
D E C I S I O N E S D E M A N E R A D E M O C R Á T I C A .
DERECHOS Y
RESPONSABILIDADES
05 -
D E R E C H O S : T O D O S L O S S O C I O S T I E N E D E R E C H O A
P A R T I R C I P A R E N L A S D E C I S I O N E S D E L A E M P R E S A .
T I E N E N D E R E C H O A R E C I B I R U N A P A R T E P R O P O R C I O N A L
D E L O S B E N E F I C I O S D E L A E M P R E S A . T I E N E N D E R E C H O A
A C C E D E R A L A I N F O R M A C I O N D E L A E M P R E S A .
R E S P O N S A B I L I D A D E S : L O S S O C I O S S O N R E S P O N S A B L E S
D E L A S D E U D A S Y O B L I G A C I O N E S D E L A E M P R E S A D E
M A N E R A S O L I D A R I A E I L I M I TA D A E S D E C I R Q U E
R E S P O N D E N C O N S U P AT R I M O N I O P E R S O N A L A D E M Á S D E
Q U E L O S S O C I O S D E B E N D E A P O R TA R L O S R E C U R S O S
N E C E S A R I O S P A R A E L F U N C I O N A M I E N T O D E L A E M P R E S A .
ESTADOS FINANCIEROS
06-
L O S E S TA D O S F I N A N C I E R O S S O N I N F O R M E S Q U E
R E F L E J A N E L E S TA D O D E U N A S O C I E D A D E N U N M O M E N T O
D E T E R M I N A D O , N O R M A L M E N T E U N A Ñ O . S E C O M P O N E N
D E V A R I O S D O C U M E N T O S E N L O S Q U E S E P L A S M A L A
S I T U A C I Ó N F I N A N C I E R A . L O S A D M I N I S T R A D O R E S D E B E N
P O R L O M E N O S U N A V E Z A L A Ñ O I N F O R M A R A L O S
S O C I O S S O B R E L A S I T U A C I Ó N F I N A N C I E R A D E L A
S O C I E D A D , P R E S E N TA R E L B A L A N C E G E N E R A L Y E L
E S TA D O D E P E R D I D A S Y G A N A N C I A S .
RESERVA LEGAL
07-
L A C A N T I D A D Q U E S E D E S T I N A R Á A N U A L M E N T E P A R A
I N T E G R A R L A R E S E R V A L E G A L S E R Á E L C I N C O P O R
C I E N T O D E L A S U T I L I D A D E S N E TA S Y E L L Í M I T E L E G A L
D E D I C H A R E S E R V A S E R Á L A S E X TA P A R T E D E L C A P I TA L
S O C I A L .
L A M I TA D D E L A R E S E R V A L E G A L E S TA R Á D I S P O N I B L E
P A R A P O D E R A D Q U I R I R A C C I O N E S Y L A O T R A M I TA D
E S TA R Á D E S T I N A D A P A R A L O S F I N E S D E L A S O C I E D A D
DISTRIBUCION DE
UTILIDADES
08 -
L A D I S T R I B U C I Ó N D E U T I L I D A D E S O P É R D I D A S E N T R E
L O S S O C I O S C A P I TA L I S TA S S E H A R Á
P R O P O R C I O N A L M E N T E A S U S P A R T I C I P A C I O N E S D E
C A P I TA L .
A L A P O R T E I N D U S T R I A L C O R R E S P O N D E R Á L A M I TA D D E
L A S G A N A N C I A S C U A L Q U I E R A Q U E F U E R E E L N Ú M E R O D E
A P O R TA N T E S ; Y S I F U E R E N V A R I O S , E S A M I TA D S E
D I V I D I R Á E N T R E E L L O S P O R I G U A L E S P A R T E S .
EXCLUSION DE SOCIOS
09 -
E N L A S S O C I E D A D E S D E N O M B R E C O L E C T I V O S E P U E D E N
E X C L U I R A S O C I O S P O R D I F E R E N T E S M O T I V O S :
• C U A N D O A L G U N O D E E L L O S U S A R E L O S B I E N E S Q U E
P E R T E N E C E N A L A S O C I E D A D A P A R A S U B E N E F I C I O
• C U A N D O C O M E TA F R A U D E S , A F E C T E E L D E R E C H O A L A
P R O P I E D A D D E U N A P E R S O N A S O B R E S U P AT R I M O N I O
( H U R TA R ) O C U A N D O E S C O N D E N A D O C O N D E L I T O
C O N T R A L A S O C I E D A D .
• R E S P O N D E N I L I M I TA D A M E N T E S A LV O Q U E L A
E S T R U C T U R A E X I M A A U N O O V A R I O S S O C I O S , A U N Q U E
E S T O N O L O L I B E R A A N T E T E R C E R A S P E R S O N A S .
DISOLUCION
10-
L A S S O C I E D A D E S D E P E R S O N A S S E D I S U E LV E N P O R
C U A L Q U I E R A D E L A S S I G U I E N T E S C A U S A S :
I - E X P I R A C I Ó N D E L T É R M I N O S E Ñ A L A D O E N L A
E S C R I T U R A S O C I A L , C U Y A P R Ó R R O G A N O P O D R Á
E S T I P U L A R S E T Á C I TA M E N T E .
I I - I M P O S I B I L I D A D D E R E A L I Z A R E L F I N P R I N C I P A L D E L A
S O C I E D A D , O C O N S U M A C I Ó N D E L M I S M O .
I I I - P É R D I D A D E L A S D O S T E R C E R A S P A R T E S D E L
C A P I TA L S O C I A L .
I V - A C U E R D O U N Á N I M E D E L O S S O C I O S A M E N O S Q U E E N
L A E S C R I T U R A S O C I A L S E H A Y A E S T I P U L A D O
Q U E TA L D E C I S I Ó N P U E D A T O M A R S E P O R M A Y O R Í A .

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  • 4. U N A S O C I E D A D C O L E C T I V A S I E M P R E S E C O N S T I T U I R A B A J O U N A R A Z O N S O C I A L F O R M A D A P O R L O S N O M B R E S D E L O S S O C I O S . S I N O S E I N C L U Y E E L D E T O D O S S E A G R E G A N P A L A B R A S “ Y C O M P A Ñ Í A” O E Q U I V A L E N T E S A E S TA . E L I N G R E S O O S E P A R A C I O N D E U N S O C I O N O I M P I D E Q U E S E U S E L A M I S M A R A Z O N S O C I A L A M E N O S Q U E E L N O M B R E D E L Q U E S E S E P A R A F I G U R E E N E L L A . C U A L Q U I E R P E R S O N A E X T R A Ñ A A L A S O C I E D A D Q U E P E R M I TA Q U E S U N O M B R E E S T E E N L A R A Z O N S O C I A L Q U E D A R A S U J E T O A L A S O B L I G A C I O N E S D E L A S O C I E D A D .
  • 6. E L C A P I TA L E S L A S U M A D E L A S A P O R TA C I O N E S D A D A S P O R L O S S O C I O S L A S C U A L E S S E P R O M E T I E R O N E N L A E S C R I T U R A S O C I A L . R E Q U I S I T O I N D I S P E N S A B L E P A R A L A C R E A C I O N D E U N A S O C I E D A D P U E S S E U T I L I Z A C O M O L A M E D I D A D P A R A S A B E R L A C A P A C I D A D F I N A N C I E R A D E L A S O C I E D A D . . CAPITAL SOCIAL :SE DIVIDIRÁ EN PARTICIPACIONES SOCIALES QUE PUEDEN SER DE VALOR Y CATEGORÍA DIFERENTES, PERO QUE EN TODO CASO SERÁN DE UN DÓLAR O DE UN MÚLTIPLO DE UNO NO SE ADMITE APORTE INDUSTRIAL
  • 8. Las acciones en las sociedades en nombre colectivo se refieren a la participación que cada socio tiene en la sociedad y pueden ser objeto de negociación entre ellos o con terceros. Cualquier cambio en la composición de la sociedad debe ser notificado a las autoridades y acordado de acuerdo con lo que se establezca en el contrato de sociedad o en las leyes aplicables.
  • 10. A S A M B L E A S E X T R A O R D I N A R I A S D E S O C I O S : R E U N I O N E S E N L A S C U A L E S S E C O N V O C A N P A R A T R ATA R T E M A S M A S I M P O R TA N T E S Q U E V A N M A S A L L A D E L A G E S T I O N O R D I N A R I A D E L A E M P R E S A , S O N M U Y I M P O R TA N T E S Y R E Q U I E R E N L A P A R T I C I P A C I O N D E T O D O S L O S S O C I O S A S A M B L E A S G E N E R A L E S D E S O C I O S : S O N R E U N I O N E S Q U E S E R E A L I Z A N C O N E L F I N D E T O M A R D E C I S I O N E S I M P O R TA N T E S R E L A C I O N A D A S C O N L A E M P R E S A Y E N L A S Q U E P A R T I C I P A N T O D O S L O S S O C I O S D E L A S O C I E D A D . P E R M I T E N D I S C U T I R T E M A S D E I N T E R É S C O M Ú N Y T O M A R D E C I S I O N E S D E M A N E R A D E M O C R Á T I C A .
  • 12. D E R E C H O S : T O D O S L O S S O C I O S T I E N E D E R E C H O A P A R T I R C I P A R E N L A S D E C I S I O N E S D E L A E M P R E S A . T I E N E N D E R E C H O A R E C I B I R U N A P A R T E P R O P O R C I O N A L D E L O S B E N E F I C I O S D E L A E M P R E S A . T I E N E N D E R E C H O A A C C E D E R A L A I N F O R M A C I O N D E L A E M P R E S A . R E S P O N S A B I L I D A D E S : L O S S O C I O S S O N R E S P O N S A B L E S D E L A S D E U D A S Y O B L I G A C I O N E S D E L A E M P R E S A D E M A N E R A S O L I D A R I A E I L I M I TA D A E S D E C I R Q U E R E S P O N D E N C O N S U P AT R I M O N I O P E R S O N A L A D E M Á S D E Q U E L O S S O C I O S D E B E N D E A P O R TA R L O S R E C U R S O S N E C E S A R I O S P A R A E L F U N C I O N A M I E N T O D E L A E M P R E S A .
  • 14. L O S E S TA D O S F I N A N C I E R O S S O N I N F O R M E S Q U E R E F L E J A N E L E S TA D O D E U N A S O C I E D A D E N U N M O M E N T O D E T E R M I N A D O , N O R M A L M E N T E U N A Ñ O . S E C O M P O N E N D E V A R I O S D O C U M E N T O S E N L O S Q U E S E P L A S M A L A S I T U A C I Ó N F I N A N C I E R A . L O S A D M I N I S T R A D O R E S D E B E N P O R L O M E N O S U N A V E Z A L A Ñ O I N F O R M A R A L O S S O C I O S S O B R E L A S I T U A C I Ó N F I N A N C I E R A D E L A S O C I E D A D , P R E S E N TA R E L B A L A N C E G E N E R A L Y E L E S TA D O D E P E R D I D A S Y G A N A N C I A S .
  • 16. L A C A N T I D A D Q U E S E D E S T I N A R Á A N U A L M E N T E P A R A I N T E G R A R L A R E S E R V A L E G A L S E R Á E L C I N C O P O R C I E N T O D E L A S U T I L I D A D E S N E TA S Y E L L Í M I T E L E G A L D E D I C H A R E S E R V A S E R Á L A S E X TA P A R T E D E L C A P I TA L S O C I A L . L A M I TA D D E L A R E S E R V A L E G A L E S TA R Á D I S P O N I B L E P A R A P O D E R A D Q U I R I R A C C I O N E S Y L A O T R A M I TA D E S TA R Á D E S T I N A D A P A R A L O S F I N E S D E L A S O C I E D A D
  • 18. L A D I S T R I B U C I Ó N D E U T I L I D A D E S O P É R D I D A S E N T R E L O S S O C I O S C A P I TA L I S TA S S E H A R Á P R O P O R C I O N A L M E N T E A S U S P A R T I C I P A C I O N E S D E C A P I TA L . A L A P O R T E I N D U S T R I A L C O R R E S P O N D E R Á L A M I TA D D E L A S G A N A N C I A S C U A L Q U I E R A Q U E F U E R E E L N Ú M E R O D E A P O R TA N T E S ; Y S I F U E R E N V A R I O S , E S A M I TA D S E D I V I D I R Á E N T R E E L L O S P O R I G U A L E S P A R T E S .
  • 20. E N L A S S O C I E D A D E S D E N O M B R E C O L E C T I V O S E P U E D E N E X C L U I R A S O C I O S P O R D I F E R E N T E S M O T I V O S : • C U A N D O A L G U N O D E E L L O S U S A R E L O S B I E N E S Q U E P E R T E N E C E N A L A S O C I E D A D A P A R A S U B E N E F I C I O • C U A N D O C O M E TA F R A U D E S , A F E C T E E L D E R E C H O A L A P R O P I E D A D D E U N A P E R S O N A S O B R E S U P AT R I M O N I O ( H U R TA R ) O C U A N D O E S C O N D E N A D O C O N D E L I T O C O N T R A L A S O C I E D A D . • R E S P O N D E N I L I M I TA D A M E N T E S A LV O Q U E L A E S T R U C T U R A E X I M A A U N O O V A R I O S S O C I O S , A U N Q U E E S T O N O L O L I B E R A A N T E T E R C E R A S P E R S O N A S .
  • 22. L A S S O C I E D A D E S D E P E R S O N A S S E D I S U E LV E N P O R C U A L Q U I E R A D E L A S S I G U I E N T E S C A U S A S : I - E X P I R A C I Ó N D E L T É R M I N O S E Ñ A L A D O E N L A E S C R I T U R A S O C I A L , C U Y A P R Ó R R O G A N O P O D R Á E S T I P U L A R S E T Á C I TA M E N T E . I I - I M P O S I B I L I D A D D E R E A L I Z A R E L F I N P R I N C I P A L D E L A S O C I E D A D , O C O N S U M A C I Ó N D E L M I S M O . I I I - P É R D I D A D E L A S D O S T E R C E R A S P A R T E S D E L C A P I TA L S O C I A L . I V - A C U E R D O U N Á N I M E D E L O S S O C I O S A M E N O S Q U E E N L A E S C R I T U R A S O C I A L S E H A Y A E S T I P U L A D O Q U E TA L D E C I S I Ó N P U E D A T O M A R S E P O R M A Y O R Í A .