The document discusses fiber to the home (FTTH) networks, which provide fiber optic connections directly to homes and businesses, compared to traditional fiber to the node (FTTN) networks that terminate in neighborhood cabinets and use copper wiring within the last mile. It outlines the benefits of FTTH such as higher speeds, more local control, and economic development opportunities. It also provides details on Salisbury, North Carolina's plans to implement a municipal FTTH network.
This is the presentation I gave in the recent LTE Asia event (http://asia.lteconference.com) in Singapore. The Philippines has tremendous potential for broadband!
A presentation I gave during the 20th Anniversary of Internet in the Philippines. Thanks to Jurist, Manny and Achie for some of the materials you contributed.
PLNOG 7: Kamil Ciukszo - Modele biznesowe na rynku operatorskimPROIDEA
This document discusses potential new business models for the telecommunications and internet markets in Poland given changing market conditions. It notes that the rapid growth of video traffic, increased mobility, and demand for higher broadband speeds and capacity will require new business models as the current models for internet providers and traditional operators may be threatened. It presents several potential new business models, including one where online service providers pay connectivity providers down the chain to the last mile networks to cover infrastructure costs and where different pricing and commercial agreements support guaranteed quality of service for certain services.
Mr. Scotty Evans has over three decades of experience as an entrepreneur and businessman, founding and leading numerous successful companies in industries such as telecommunications, internet services, and merchant processing. His most recent endeavor, GlobalOne Companies, aims to reinvent the global merchant processing industry through innovative software and partnerships. Mr. Evans is also actively involved in founding a groundbreaking global humanitarian foundation focused on providing clean water, food, and energy to over 1 billion people in need around the world.
Globe Telecom is the leading telecommunications provider in the Philippines with over 32 million mobile subscribers. It has invested heavily in enabling network infrastructure, including two submarine cable landing stations, five international data points of presence, and a robust domestic fiber backbone. Globe has also expanded its global internet exchange connectivity and increased domestic and international peering sessions to reduce costs and localize internet traffic. It aims to continue innovating as an "enabling service provider" to support the growing bandwidth and connectivity needs of Philippine enterprises.
This document outlines Puerto Rico's plan to become a "Gigabit Island" by significantly increasing broadband access and speeds across the island. The plan's goals are to achieve speeds of at least 10 Mbps for 90% of households by 2018, and 1 Gbps for 50% of households. It also aims to reach speeds of 10 Mbps for 99% of households and 1 Gbps for 70% by 2020. The document discusses current broadband adoption rates and trends in Puerto Rico compared to the US. It also outlines various broadband initiatives and investments from providers that are helping to improve infrastructure and support the Gigabit Island goals.
Final hh - 14.6.20 blossom cleveland cow deploymenthmhollingsworth
AT&T is enhancing its wireless network capacity at Blossom Music Center in Cleveland, Ohio to accommodate large crowds attending concerts during the venue's busy summer season. The company has deployed a Cell on Wheels (COW) to boost network capacity and improve reliability and data speeds for smartphone users. AT&T expects crowds of around 19,000 people at multiple concert events throughout the summer and the COW deployment is designed to provide additional support for mobile internet needs. AT&T invested over $1.6 billion in its Ohio wireless and wireline networks from 2011 to 2013 to expand 4G LTE coverage and enhance overall network performance.
The document discusses fiber to the home (FTTH) networks, which provide fiber optic connections directly to homes and businesses, compared to traditional fiber to the node (FTTN) networks that terminate in neighborhood cabinets and use copper wiring within the last mile. It outlines the benefits of FTTH such as higher speeds, more local control, and economic development opportunities. It also provides details on Salisbury, North Carolina's plans to implement a municipal FTTH network.
This is the presentation I gave in the recent LTE Asia event (http://asia.lteconference.com) in Singapore. The Philippines has tremendous potential for broadband!
A presentation I gave during the 20th Anniversary of Internet in the Philippines. Thanks to Jurist, Manny and Achie for some of the materials you contributed.
PLNOG 7: Kamil Ciukszo - Modele biznesowe na rynku operatorskimPROIDEA
This document discusses potential new business models for the telecommunications and internet markets in Poland given changing market conditions. It notes that the rapid growth of video traffic, increased mobility, and demand for higher broadband speeds and capacity will require new business models as the current models for internet providers and traditional operators may be threatened. It presents several potential new business models, including one where online service providers pay connectivity providers down the chain to the last mile networks to cover infrastructure costs and where different pricing and commercial agreements support guaranteed quality of service for certain services.
Mr. Scotty Evans has over three decades of experience as an entrepreneur and businessman, founding and leading numerous successful companies in industries such as telecommunications, internet services, and merchant processing. His most recent endeavor, GlobalOne Companies, aims to reinvent the global merchant processing industry through innovative software and partnerships. Mr. Evans is also actively involved in founding a groundbreaking global humanitarian foundation focused on providing clean water, food, and energy to over 1 billion people in need around the world.
Globe Telecom is the leading telecommunications provider in the Philippines with over 32 million mobile subscribers. It has invested heavily in enabling network infrastructure, including two submarine cable landing stations, five international data points of presence, and a robust domestic fiber backbone. Globe has also expanded its global internet exchange connectivity and increased domestic and international peering sessions to reduce costs and localize internet traffic. It aims to continue innovating as an "enabling service provider" to support the growing bandwidth and connectivity needs of Philippine enterprises.
This document outlines Puerto Rico's plan to become a "Gigabit Island" by significantly increasing broadband access and speeds across the island. The plan's goals are to achieve speeds of at least 10 Mbps for 90% of households by 2018, and 1 Gbps for 50% of households. It also aims to reach speeds of 10 Mbps for 99% of households and 1 Gbps for 70% by 2020. The document discusses current broadband adoption rates and trends in Puerto Rico compared to the US. It also outlines various broadband initiatives and investments from providers that are helping to improve infrastructure and support the Gigabit Island goals.
Final hh - 14.6.20 blossom cleveland cow deploymenthmhollingsworth
AT&T is enhancing its wireless network capacity at Blossom Music Center in Cleveland, Ohio to accommodate large crowds attending concerts during the venue's busy summer season. The company has deployed a Cell on Wheels (COW) to boost network capacity and improve reliability and data speeds for smartphone users. AT&T expects crowds of around 19,000 people at multiple concert events throughout the summer and the COW deployment is designed to provide additional support for mobile internet needs. AT&T invested over $1.6 billion in its Ohio wireless and wireline networks from 2011 to 2013 to expand 4G LTE coverage and enhance overall network performance.
Final hh - 14.1.6 - ashtabula lte launch releasehmhollingsworth
AT&T has launched its 4G LTE network in Ashtabula, Ohio, bringing customers faster mobile internet speeds of up to 10 times faster than 3G, as well as more reliable connectivity. The expanded network is part of AT&T's Project VIP investment plan to enhance its IP broadband and mobile networks. Customers in Ashtabula can now enjoy the benefits of AT&T's 4G LTE network such as faster speeds for streaming, downloading, and online gaming on the latest LTE-compatible smartphones and tablets.
Final hh - 13.7.11 dayton lte announcement releasehmhollingsworth
AT&T has launched its 4G LTE network in Dayton, Ohio, bringing faster mobile internet speeds up to 10 times faster than 3G as well as new devices compatible with LTE. The network uses spectrum more efficiently and has lower latency. Local politicians commended AT&T's investment in the region and said fast, reliable mobile data is important for economic growth. AT&T has the nation's largest 4G LTE network and fastest speeds according to recent tests.
WiFi Offload Strategy for Telcos-OperatorsGreen Packet
Given the increase in the number of permutations of device and content available out there, a move towards web-based cloud solutions will inevitably form the need for more mobility and efficiency in delivery. This paper will discuss the implications of the emergence of multifunction, multi-radio systems and multiplatform application and services that are driving forward seamless mobility in the pretext of “now” that allows users to transparently access network connections and ensure session persistence across varied connections for consistent experience together.
Digital Britain aims to enhance the UK's digital sector and harness new technologies to provide economic and social benefits. It recommends universal broadband access by 2012, investing in next-generation infrastructure, combating digital piracy, and increasing digital skills. However, some proposals like a 2Mbps broadband goal and "three strikes" penalties face criticism for being outdated or unworkable as technology advances rapidly.
The document discusses the growth of broadband internet in Asia and emerging trends. It notes that Asia is contributing greatly to global growth in broadband penetration and forecasts over 40 million new Asian broadband subscribers in 2009. By 2013, one third of Asian households will have broadband access. The document also examines trends in broadband technologies like DSL, cable, and fiber networks. Many Asian markets are leading in fiber-to-the-home deployment. Emerging usage patterns around internet video, social media, and online entertainment are discussed as drivers of future broadband demand.
A Carrier Roadmap for Monetizing Next Generation Wi-FiBrian Metzger
This document discusses a carrier roadmap for monetizing next generation Wi-Fi. It notes that Wi-Fi usage has grown significantly and now accounts for over 70% of wireless data usage globally. It recommends that carriers develop a Wi-Fi strategy to augment cellular networks, expand data roaming options, and make international roaming more affordable. The document outlines how next generation Wi-Fi hotspots will transition alongside legacy hotspots over the next few years. It recommends carriers engage with Wi-Fi roaming now to mitigate bill shock, expand data roaming for non-GSM carriers, make international roaming affordable, and respond to changing European regulations.
The document discusses how technology trends are revolutionizing the way people work, live, play and learn. It notes that internet traffic has grown exponentially and will continue to do so due to factors like more internet users, devices, broadband speeds and rich media content. It also examines the growth of mobile internet and how traffic patterns are changing. Finally, it explores challenges and opportunities for businesses from new technologies and the importance of networks in enabling new capabilities and use of data.
The document summarizes key themes from Morgan Stanley's Mobile Internet Report. It discusses 5 major themes:
1) Wealth creation and destruction will occur as the mobile internet cycle disrupts incumbents and benefits new attackers. This is the 5th major computing cycle.
2) Mobile adoption is ramping faster than desktop internet and will be larger than expected due to trends converging around 3G, social networking, video, VoIP, and new devices.
3) Apple currently leads in mobile innovation and impact but long-term winners will depend on app ecosystems, user experience, and pricing models as competitors like Google and carriers pose challenges.
The document summarizes key themes from Morgan Stanley's Mobile Internet Report. It discusses 5 major themes:
1) Wealth creation and destruction will occur as the mobile internet cycle disrupts incumbents and benefits new attackers. This is the 5th major computing cycle.
2) Mobile adoption is ramping faster than desktop internet and will be larger than expected due to trends in mobile devices, 3G, social networking, video, and VoIP.
3) Apple currently leads in mobile innovation and impact but long term winners will depend on app ecosystems, pricing, and user experience as competitors like Google and carriers pose challenges.
The document discusses various broadband and mobile internet options available in Ireland. It provides details on plans from different providers like Eircom, Imagine, Sky and Meteor. Eircom offers fiber broadband for €30 a month which provides faster speeds than wireless. Imagine offers broadband for €19 a month with unlimited data. The document also discusses the importance of reliable broadband for businesses and how the government is working to expand broadband access nationwide by 2015. Mobile broadband usage is growing rapidly around the world with more people and countries becoming connected each year.
A presentation on:
Positive Use of Internet and Mobile Devices
By
Remmy Nweke
Lead Strategist/Group Executive Editor,
DigitalSENSE Africa Media Group
[DigitalSENSE Business News,, ITRealms,, NaijaAgroNet]
@ 2016 Safer Internet Day
organized by Shift
----------------
Calabar Community Hall, 25 Ajao Road,
off babatunde street off Ogunlana drive, Surulere, Lagos
----------------
on Tuesday 9th February 2016
5G is cellular service and Wi-Fi 6 is a short-range wireless access technology. Both technologies have characteristics that make them useful in specific corporate roles.
We have seen the hype about whether 5G cellular or Wi-Fi 6 will win in enterprise use, but the fact is that the two are largely complementary, which will create an interesting competitive environment in the early 2020s.
The key themes from the Broadband World Forum 2012 included discussions around software defined networks (SDN) and using it to virtualize telecom networks, allowing changes to be made more quickly. Big data analytics and using customer data to improve customer relationships was also a topic. Presentations also focused on maximizing bandwidth over existing copper networks and the state of fiber deployments worldwide. The home gateway concept was criticized for being out of touch with how people actually use devices and services in their homes today.
The document analyzes the business case for cellular providers to implement WiFi offloading networks. It finds that a significant portion (65%) of mobile data traffic is already offloaded onto WiFi networks without provider investment. A WiROITM model is used to simulate the impact of WiFi offloading networks on total cost of ownership for LTE deployments in New York City and San Diego. The analysis finds optimal cost savings occur at high coverage levels in New York City due to density, and at 40% coverage in San Diego, with diminishing returns beyond 80% coverage. WiFi offloading provides the most benefit through reduced operating expenses.
This document discusses mobile operators capitalizing on Wi-Fi hotspots. It covers key drivers for mobile operators to enter the Wi-Fi hotspot market such as reducing congestion and generating new revenue. It also discusses defining Wi-Fi hotspot users, use cases for mobile data offload, and emerging opportunities for monetizing Wi-Fi hotspot services. The document provides an overview of Wi-Fi hotspot core components and achieving convergence via mobile charging core integration.
The document summarizes a presentation on the importance of digital inclusion for housing associations. It discusses who is digitally excluded and why, barriers to internet access, and government strategies around digital inclusion. It provides an example of a housing association, Thenue, that has implemented initiatives like digital skills workshops, online services, and mobile working tools for staff to promote digital inclusion among tenants and improve services. The toolkit created by GWSF is highlighted as a resource for housing associations to share best practices around digital inclusion projects.
Hawthorn Housing Cooperative Digital InclusionCraig Green
The document outlines Hawthorn Housing Co-operative's plan to improve efficiency, communication with customers, and promote digital inclusion. It discusses establishing a paperless system, providing tablets and internet access to committee members, using various communication methods like Facebook and a website to engage customers, and the goal of providing free internet, devices, and training to every household to help narrow deprivation gaps and allow residents to save money, access jobs and benefits, and fully participate in society. However, the plan recognizes more work is needed to inform the proposal, including surveying residents, before applying for funding to ensure the right ongoing support is in place.
Isoc barriers to connectivity bishkek (28 april)ISOC-KG
The document discusses barriers to internet availability and adoption. It summarizes research from the Internet Society showing that costs and lack of locally relevant content are major barriers. Costs are high due to roadblocks to infrastructure investment, while interest is low without content in local languages and about local locations. The document then discusses barriers in more depth, identifying issues with regulations, rights-of-way access, taxation, and lack of local hosting inflating costs and reducing performance of local content. Developing local internet exchange points and promoting local content hosting are recommended to lower costs and increase adoption.
This document discusses opportunities for wireless network optimization. It notes that mobile data traffic is growing rapidly driven by new services and devices. This is putting pressure on network capacity and quality of experience. The document examines challenges in offering bandwidth at low cost, optimizing network performance, and migrating from legacy to IP networks. It argues that network optimization can help address these challenges by reducing costs, improving quality of experience, and freeing up funds for reinvestment while preparing networks for future growth. The document provides an overview of Alcatel-Lucent's wireless optimization services and their value in helping operators meet these challenges.
This document discusses IPv6 transition and the state of IPv6 adoption. It notes that while IPv4 address exhaustion is a real issue, users do not care and prefer NAT for security. Transition requires cooperation across users, ISPs, devices and content. Statistics show rapid growth of IPv6 adoption by major networks worldwide in the last two years. Full transition to IPv6 is needed to enable unlimited connectivity for cloud/mobile internet and the internet of things going forward.
1. A study of global internet traffic from 2009 to 2019 found that while total traffic volumes continue to grow significantly, the number of unique IP addresses and domains that account for the majority of traffic has shrunk considerably.
2. Changes in internet infrastructure like increased CDN usage and the rise of encrypted SSL traffic have impacted traffic patterns and made traffic engineering and security more challenging.
3. DDoS attacks have grown substantially larger than overall network growth, utilizing more diverse sources, and new mitigation techniques leveraging router capabilities are needed to address this evolving threat.
Final hh - 14.1.6 - ashtabula lte launch releasehmhollingsworth
AT&T has launched its 4G LTE network in Ashtabula, Ohio, bringing customers faster mobile internet speeds of up to 10 times faster than 3G, as well as more reliable connectivity. The expanded network is part of AT&T's Project VIP investment plan to enhance its IP broadband and mobile networks. Customers in Ashtabula can now enjoy the benefits of AT&T's 4G LTE network such as faster speeds for streaming, downloading, and online gaming on the latest LTE-compatible smartphones and tablets.
Final hh - 13.7.11 dayton lte announcement releasehmhollingsworth
AT&T has launched its 4G LTE network in Dayton, Ohio, bringing faster mobile internet speeds up to 10 times faster than 3G as well as new devices compatible with LTE. The network uses spectrum more efficiently and has lower latency. Local politicians commended AT&T's investment in the region and said fast, reliable mobile data is important for economic growth. AT&T has the nation's largest 4G LTE network and fastest speeds according to recent tests.
WiFi Offload Strategy for Telcos-OperatorsGreen Packet
Given the increase in the number of permutations of device and content available out there, a move towards web-based cloud solutions will inevitably form the need for more mobility and efficiency in delivery. This paper will discuss the implications of the emergence of multifunction, multi-radio systems and multiplatform application and services that are driving forward seamless mobility in the pretext of “now” that allows users to transparently access network connections and ensure session persistence across varied connections for consistent experience together.
Digital Britain aims to enhance the UK's digital sector and harness new technologies to provide economic and social benefits. It recommends universal broadband access by 2012, investing in next-generation infrastructure, combating digital piracy, and increasing digital skills. However, some proposals like a 2Mbps broadband goal and "three strikes" penalties face criticism for being outdated or unworkable as technology advances rapidly.
The document discusses the growth of broadband internet in Asia and emerging trends. It notes that Asia is contributing greatly to global growth in broadband penetration and forecasts over 40 million new Asian broadband subscribers in 2009. By 2013, one third of Asian households will have broadband access. The document also examines trends in broadband technologies like DSL, cable, and fiber networks. Many Asian markets are leading in fiber-to-the-home deployment. Emerging usage patterns around internet video, social media, and online entertainment are discussed as drivers of future broadband demand.
A Carrier Roadmap for Monetizing Next Generation Wi-FiBrian Metzger
This document discusses a carrier roadmap for monetizing next generation Wi-Fi. It notes that Wi-Fi usage has grown significantly and now accounts for over 70% of wireless data usage globally. It recommends that carriers develop a Wi-Fi strategy to augment cellular networks, expand data roaming options, and make international roaming more affordable. The document outlines how next generation Wi-Fi hotspots will transition alongside legacy hotspots over the next few years. It recommends carriers engage with Wi-Fi roaming now to mitigate bill shock, expand data roaming for non-GSM carriers, make international roaming affordable, and respond to changing European regulations.
The document discusses how technology trends are revolutionizing the way people work, live, play and learn. It notes that internet traffic has grown exponentially and will continue to do so due to factors like more internet users, devices, broadband speeds and rich media content. It also examines the growth of mobile internet and how traffic patterns are changing. Finally, it explores challenges and opportunities for businesses from new technologies and the importance of networks in enabling new capabilities and use of data.
The document summarizes key themes from Morgan Stanley's Mobile Internet Report. It discusses 5 major themes:
1) Wealth creation and destruction will occur as the mobile internet cycle disrupts incumbents and benefits new attackers. This is the 5th major computing cycle.
2) Mobile adoption is ramping faster than desktop internet and will be larger than expected due to trends converging around 3G, social networking, video, VoIP, and new devices.
3) Apple currently leads in mobile innovation and impact but long-term winners will depend on app ecosystems, user experience, and pricing models as competitors like Google and carriers pose challenges.
The document summarizes key themes from Morgan Stanley's Mobile Internet Report. It discusses 5 major themes:
1) Wealth creation and destruction will occur as the mobile internet cycle disrupts incumbents and benefits new attackers. This is the 5th major computing cycle.
2) Mobile adoption is ramping faster than desktop internet and will be larger than expected due to trends in mobile devices, 3G, social networking, video, and VoIP.
3) Apple currently leads in mobile innovation and impact but long term winners will depend on app ecosystems, pricing, and user experience as competitors like Google and carriers pose challenges.
The document discusses various broadband and mobile internet options available in Ireland. It provides details on plans from different providers like Eircom, Imagine, Sky and Meteor. Eircom offers fiber broadband for €30 a month which provides faster speeds than wireless. Imagine offers broadband for €19 a month with unlimited data. The document also discusses the importance of reliable broadband for businesses and how the government is working to expand broadband access nationwide by 2015. Mobile broadband usage is growing rapidly around the world with more people and countries becoming connected each year.
A presentation on:
Positive Use of Internet and Mobile Devices
By
Remmy Nweke
Lead Strategist/Group Executive Editor,
DigitalSENSE Africa Media Group
[DigitalSENSE Business News,, ITRealms,, NaijaAgroNet]
@ 2016 Safer Internet Day
organized by Shift
----------------
Calabar Community Hall, 25 Ajao Road,
off babatunde street off Ogunlana drive, Surulere, Lagos
----------------
on Tuesday 9th February 2016
5G is cellular service and Wi-Fi 6 is a short-range wireless access technology. Both technologies have characteristics that make them useful in specific corporate roles.
We have seen the hype about whether 5G cellular or Wi-Fi 6 will win in enterprise use, but the fact is that the two are largely complementary, which will create an interesting competitive environment in the early 2020s.
The key themes from the Broadband World Forum 2012 included discussions around software defined networks (SDN) and using it to virtualize telecom networks, allowing changes to be made more quickly. Big data analytics and using customer data to improve customer relationships was also a topic. Presentations also focused on maximizing bandwidth over existing copper networks and the state of fiber deployments worldwide. The home gateway concept was criticized for being out of touch with how people actually use devices and services in their homes today.
The document analyzes the business case for cellular providers to implement WiFi offloading networks. It finds that a significant portion (65%) of mobile data traffic is already offloaded onto WiFi networks without provider investment. A WiROITM model is used to simulate the impact of WiFi offloading networks on total cost of ownership for LTE deployments in New York City and San Diego. The analysis finds optimal cost savings occur at high coverage levels in New York City due to density, and at 40% coverage in San Diego, with diminishing returns beyond 80% coverage. WiFi offloading provides the most benefit through reduced operating expenses.
This document discusses mobile operators capitalizing on Wi-Fi hotspots. It covers key drivers for mobile operators to enter the Wi-Fi hotspot market such as reducing congestion and generating new revenue. It also discusses defining Wi-Fi hotspot users, use cases for mobile data offload, and emerging opportunities for monetizing Wi-Fi hotspot services. The document provides an overview of Wi-Fi hotspot core components and achieving convergence via mobile charging core integration.
The document summarizes a presentation on the importance of digital inclusion for housing associations. It discusses who is digitally excluded and why, barriers to internet access, and government strategies around digital inclusion. It provides an example of a housing association, Thenue, that has implemented initiatives like digital skills workshops, online services, and mobile working tools for staff to promote digital inclusion among tenants and improve services. The toolkit created by GWSF is highlighted as a resource for housing associations to share best practices around digital inclusion projects.
Hawthorn Housing Cooperative Digital InclusionCraig Green
The document outlines Hawthorn Housing Co-operative's plan to improve efficiency, communication with customers, and promote digital inclusion. It discusses establishing a paperless system, providing tablets and internet access to committee members, using various communication methods like Facebook and a website to engage customers, and the goal of providing free internet, devices, and training to every household to help narrow deprivation gaps and allow residents to save money, access jobs and benefits, and fully participate in society. However, the plan recognizes more work is needed to inform the proposal, including surveying residents, before applying for funding to ensure the right ongoing support is in place.
Isoc barriers to connectivity bishkek (28 april)ISOC-KG
The document discusses barriers to internet availability and adoption. It summarizes research from the Internet Society showing that costs and lack of locally relevant content are major barriers. Costs are high due to roadblocks to infrastructure investment, while interest is low without content in local languages and about local locations. The document then discusses barriers in more depth, identifying issues with regulations, rights-of-way access, taxation, and lack of local hosting inflating costs and reducing performance of local content. Developing local internet exchange points and promoting local content hosting are recommended to lower costs and increase adoption.
This document discusses opportunities for wireless network optimization. It notes that mobile data traffic is growing rapidly driven by new services and devices. This is putting pressure on network capacity and quality of experience. The document examines challenges in offering bandwidth at low cost, optimizing network performance, and migrating from legacy to IP networks. It argues that network optimization can help address these challenges by reducing costs, improving quality of experience, and freeing up funds for reinvestment while preparing networks for future growth. The document provides an overview of Alcatel-Lucent's wireless optimization services and their value in helping operators meet these challenges.
This document discusses IPv6 transition and the state of IPv6 adoption. It notes that while IPv4 address exhaustion is a real issue, users do not care and prefer NAT for security. Transition requires cooperation across users, ISPs, devices and content. Statistics show rapid growth of IPv6 adoption by major networks worldwide in the last two years. Full transition to IPv6 is needed to enable unlimited connectivity for cloud/mobile internet and the internet of things going forward.
1. A study of global internet traffic from 2009 to 2019 found that while total traffic volumes continue to grow significantly, the number of unique IP addresses and domains that account for the majority of traffic has shrunk considerably.
2. Changes in internet infrastructure like increased CDN usage and the rise of encrypted SSL traffic have impacted traffic patterns and made traffic engineering and security more challenging.
3. DDoS attacks have grown substantially larger than overall network growth, utilizing more diverse sources, and new mitigation techniques leveraging router capabilities are needed to address this evolving threat.
Leslie Daigle - IPv6 Global Deployment – Momentum and MilestonesIPv6 Conference
The document discusses the growing momentum and milestones around global IPv6 deployment. It notes that the number of internet-connected devices is growing rapidly and will exceed IPv4 address space. IPv6 is needed for a globally-connected future internet. Many governments, service providers, and content providers are making commitments and progressing IPv6 networks and services. Organizations are encouraged to make IPv6 a high priority and communicate plans to help drive further deployment.
Ten Technology Trends that Will Shape the Next-Generation InternetCisco Services
The 10 technology trends discussed in this paper (http://www.cisco.com/web/about/ac79/docs/sp/Next-Generation-of-the-Internet.pdf) will significantly alter the next generation of the Internet. Characterized as the New Digital Explosion, the future Internet will be considerably faster, smarter, more connected and pervasive, and more mobile. This new world will ignite life- and society-changing applications and services that may be unimaginable today. In the not-so-distant future, our children will be viewed as the “Internet dinosaurs.”
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The document discusses the evolution of broadband networks and the path towards 5G. It covers the growth of 4G LTE networks globally and the rise in mobile video traffic. It also examines network transformation efforts by operators through SDN and NFV to virtualize networks. Case studies on AT&T and Telefonica's strategies are provided. The presentation concludes by looking at early 5G deployments planned in countries like Korea, China and Japan from 2018 onward and the high expectations for 5G networks.
Mobile Telecoms Tech & Market Disruptions - April 2015 VersionDean Bubley
The next 5 years will bring huge changes to the mobile network industry. Network operators will see revenue and usage from voice telephony & SMS decline, while new communications apps will mostly be driven by context & design, not 3GPP standards.
4G networks will continue to be deployed, with 5G coming into view - but data traffic may not grow to the degree expected. WiFi is growing in important - but will only have limited integration with cellular. Net Neutrality concerns will continue to rumble - but most of the new "ideas" like paid priority or sponsored data will fail.
We will also see "multi-stakeholder" issues coming to the fore, where regulators will need to ensure the telecom industry encompasses the needs of users, venues, app developers, IoT companies, brands & Internet players. That said, attempts by Apple and Google to enter the cellular space with SIMs and MVNOs will remain niche
The document provides an overview of Digital Catapult's activities related to IoT and national IoT innovation programs. It discusses Digital Catapult's role in several UK IoT testbeds and programs from 2015 to present day, and covers topics like the history of communication technologies, components of IoT systems, LPWAN technologies, and considerations for developing IoT devices.
DWS15 - Future Networks Forum - U-verse with AT&T Giga powerexpansion - Domin...IDATE DigiWorld
AT&T has invested heavily in expanding broadband access. It has deployed fiber to over 57 million customer locations and 99% have access to high-speed internet through wireline or 4G LTE networks. AT&T debuted its ultra-fast fiber internet service GigaPower in 2013 and has since expanded to hundreds of thousands of customers across 18 markets. The company plans to reach 14 million locations by further expanding its fiber network and working with local communities.
H.E. Dr Abdulrahman Al-Jafary, Governor of the Communications and Information Technology Commission (CITC) of Saudi Arabia, delivered the keynote speech at the Telecommunications and Media Forum in Bahrain in May 2009. He discussed Saudi Arabia's efforts to develop its ICT sector through regulatory reforms by CITC, including introducing competition in mobile and fixed services. He also highlighted key challenges facing regulators like developing broadband strategies, optimizing spectrum use, encouraging local content, and expanding rural networks through cooperation. Regional cooperation was emphasized as important to address common challenges in developing the information society.
The document discusses how wireless data usage is exploding due to increased smartphone adoption, stretching the limits of 3G and 4G networks. It notes that backhaul is the main bottleneck and that Wi-Fi offloading provides a scalable solution by leveraging existing Wi-Fi networks to handle data traffic. The CEO of Towerstream discusses their pilot Wi-Fi network in NYC that saw over 21 million connections in a quarter, mostly from handheld devices, transferring 1 terabyte of data daily and peaking at 70,000 unique visitors. Possible revenue models for carriers include wholesale offload deals and an advertising platform.
The document discusses the economic and social benefits of broadband internet in Bangladesh. It outlines the mission and objectives of the Internet Service Provider Association of Bangladesh (ISPAB) which is to promote broadband access for all. It notes that ISPAB has over 100 member ISPs. The document then provides various administrative and demographic data about Bangladesh. It analyzes data usage patterns and the gap between reported internet usage and actual connectivity. The document discusses international examples of national broadband plans and the challenges facing broadband development in Bangladesh. It concludes that broadband is crucial for economic growth and recommends actions like tax breaks and more fiber infrastructure to increase penetration.
Tony Smith presented on the status of IPv6 deployment globally and in the Asia Pacific region based on various statistics. He found that IPv6 deployment is varied among regions, economies, and network operators, with some being more active than others. Statistics showed growth of IPv6 adoption in countries like China, Hong Kong, Japan, Singapore, and Taiwan due to initiatives by governments and private sectors working together. Mobile networks were also shifting to IPv6 to support growth in mobile broadband usage. Continuous information sharing and collaboration between stakeholders was key to supporting current and future Internet growth.
The document discusses the future of mobile networks known as HetNets and the increasing role of small cells. It notes that small cell deployments are growing rapidly, with over 1 million cells deployed by some major operators. Small cells provide benefits like improved coverage, greater capacity and spectrum efficiency. The document also discusses network considerations for HetNets including interference management and backhaul options. It examines usage scenarios for small cells like in homes, enterprises, rural networks and integrated with Wi-Fi.
5 reasons why swift is crucial for regional development and rural innovation ...hhambly
SWIFT is a proposed high-speed broadband network for Southwestern Ontario that would provide crucial connectivity for regional development and rural innovation. It would deliver ultra-high speed internet access for communities, businesses, municipalities, and public services. This would allow for access to online services, use of data and apps for modern farming, opportunities for local ISPs, increased competition lowering costs and improving service, and connecting currently unserved rural areas through last mile infrastructure. SWIFT would boost economic opportunities in rural communities through high-speed internet access.
How african enterprises can benefit from vsat backup solutionsOfer Farkash
Businesses in Africa are been affected by unstable terrestrial networks.
VSAT on demand backup solutions such as SkyVision Active business continuity service, allow African enterprises and businesses to benefit from the developing ICT industry in Africa and increase their competitiveness, productivity and profitability.
The presentation was given by SkyVision at the SatCom 2013 exhibition in Johannesburg, South Africa.
Net Neutrality at United Nations Internet Governance Forum 2013Chris Marsden
This document provides a summary of Professor Chris Marsden's presentation on net neutrality. It discusses the past, present, and future of net neutrality, including:
- Competition law is key to net neutrality but cannot provide all the answers to emerging issues.
- Transparency and switching between ISPs is not effective as more attempts are made, more failures occur.
- All ISPs have incentives to discriminate and it is difficult to prove anticompetitive behavior from oligopolies.
- Net neutrality laws and approaches have been implemented in various countries with different levels of enforcement and effectiveness.
Plug in to peak productivity - Colliers Spark ReportChris Fyvie
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1. Copyright OpenFalklands.com 2019 1
Chris Gare
Falkland Islands Chamber of Commerce
5 p.m. 28th November 2019
Email: chris@gare.co.uk
Tel: +500 62971
Falkland Islands Internet
- Some Thoughts -
2. Background and caveats
I've been involved in Falkland Islands telecommunications since 1999.
I consider myself a ‘friend’ of the islands.
I am NOT a consultant! “Advice is easy; it’s the doing that’s hard”
I provided a limited advisory service to FIG until 2017.
I undertook Quality of Experience monitoring of the island’s Internet
service for several years.
Since 2017 I have had NO inside knowledge of Sure’s or FIG’s activities.
I created OpenFalklands to provide a public airing of my views.
Copyright OpenFalklands.com 2018/9 2
April 2000
3. Copyright OpenFalklands.com 2018/9 3
Me, presenting C&W’s global Internet strategy to the
financial analyst community in New York in 1999.
4. Copyright OpenFalklands.com 2018/9 4
What have I chosen to talk about?
I will talk about some issues that are impacting consumers and
businesses today.
All of these subjects have been talked about on OpenFalklands.
The views expressed are mine alone and are based on public domain
information.
This will unavoidably be a bit technical at times.
It’s a ‘deep’ and ‘wide’ subject so it may seem a bit rushed.
Finally, a question and answer session!
5. Copyright OpenFalklands.com 2018/9 5
Silver package at home
Silver package at a hotspot
using broadband log-in
Hotspot £10 card
• ‘Speedtest’ page is located in Stanley.
• Only one mile down the road.
• Why low download speed?
• Local hotspot congestion? (No)
• Local IP network congestion (No)
• Severely throttled (rate limited)?
• An incentive to use 4G?
What is going on; I don’t know?
• Shouldn’t a package work the same at
a hotspot as at home when there is no
Wi-Fi congestion?
legacy.sure.co.uk
6. Copyright OpenFalklands.com 2018/9 6Confidential Gare Ventures 2017 6
Request to website
Response from website
WebsiteSatellite
dish
Satellite
dish
Intelsat
Satellite
Worldwide
Internet
PC Ethernet/
Wi-Fi
Sure
Stanley
Sure UK
equipment
Vodafone
Network
We’ll be talking about these things a lot!
Sure
ADSL
Sure
4G network
XX
December 2019 changes
7. Copyright OpenFalklands.com 2018/9 7
The enigma of Quotas
With limited satellite capacity, quotas are mandatory to
minimise congestion at times of peak usage.
Quotas deliberately constrain Internet usage to maintain ‘fair
usage’.
So do package prices!
‘Traffic shaping’ is also mandatory.
Implementation is a balancing act between allowing
sufficient monthly use of the Internet and preventing
congestion. Get it wrong and the service collapses.
Remember: The higher the quota, the higher the congestion
at peak times.
Uncapped usage will never be an achievable objective for
the Falkland Islands without a subsea cable.
Sure UK
equipment
8. Copyright OpenFalklands.com 2018/9 8
Misleading ‘Maximum’ download speeds
Maximum speeds quoted for Internet packages are
totally misleading. Using them alone in the UK is
unacceptable.
These are Maximum Speeds and not-attainable for
99% of time and never at times of peak usage
(220Mbits/ 5.25Mbit/s = 40 users!)
Optional OFCOM Code of Practice (CoP):
Transparent and accurate information on realistic
broadband speeds at point of sale where the
underlying technology used may result in lower
access line than headline speeds.
Has adoption of this CoP been demanded in the FK?
Remember: The higher the Maximum Speeds; the
higher the congestion at peak times.
9. Copyright OpenFalklands.com 2019 9
The impact of simultaneous users.
A rough calculation of actual download speeds versus number of
simultaneous users:
• Network utilisation: Worst -100% streaming & Best - 5% browsing
Worst: video streaming & Best: web browsing
• Note: It’s not possible to calculate accurate results due to the
statistical mix of usage at any one time.
10. Copyright OpenFalklands.com 2018/9 10
Impact of increasing Quotas & Maximum speeds
Increasing quotas and/or Headline Speeds has a
direct impact on congestion at times of peak usage.
Doubling Quotas doubles IP traffic which is effectively equal to
doubling the number of users:
Doubling Maximum speeds doubles IP traffic which is equal to
doubling the number of users:
Doubling both at the same time:
Caveat: Assuming usage profile remains the same.
Doubling Quotas
Doubling speeds
Doubling both
4x Gbytes/month
11. Copyright OpenFalklands.com 2018/9 11
Lack of local Internet Apps and Services
Falkland Islanders have strong entrepreneurial attitudes & experience.
Internet reliability has improved over the years!
But, I believe you are constrained by a ??????? local Internet environment.
What Internet changes have taken place since 2000?
Satellite capacity has increased steadily.
Internet reliability has improved (well, until October 2019).
4G introduced; now a ten-year old technology.
These cannot be called innovation in any sense of the word.
Application innovation does NOT happen in telcos or ISPs.
They provide the ‘networks’ to enable Internet innovation.
They do not have an appropriate culture to develop applications.
Application services are developed by private companies.
Telcos should not restrain a ‘bubbling’ digital environment.
The island is digitally constrained due to unaddressed issues.
Myoptic focus on satellite capacity.
Quotas and package maximum speeds.
Not all Internet traffic has to go off-island.
Favourite words: “not technically achievable”; “commercially confidential”; unaffordable; small
community.
Lack of a fast on-island Intranet.
12. Copyright OpenFalklands.com 2018/9 12
What are some of the local Internet
innovation constraints?
Telcos provide access and core IP networks to enable innovation.
The worldwide Internet should not stop at the shores of the Falkland Islands. Local
innovative services should have naturally developed in the islands.
What are some of the reasons why this not happening?
Crude quota regime does not distinguish between in- & off-island traffic.
Quotas applied to in-island traffic 100% kills the creation of local
Internet services.
In-island IP traffic MUST be quota-free.
This has been an issue and discussed many times over many years.
The lack of a 21st century local multi-Gbit/s Intranet kills innovative
local services.
Maximum rates too low for HD video streaming which
needs 7Mbit/s and will need to be quota free at 3Gb per hour!
The in-island quota freedom talked about for the miPlayer service must
be made available to all businesses.
A monopoly telco transport environment should not prevent 3rd parties launching local
Internet Services and Applications, otherwise it is ‘not fit for purpose’.
February Public meeting
Source: Penguin News
It can be done! *
* It “technically can’t be done”?
13. Copyright OpenFalklands.com 2018/9 13
What a telco monopoly should include (and not include)
IP Connectivity and Access layer
(Camp LTE, ADSL, Public Wi-Fi & 4G & satellite etc.
Telephony service layer
Voice, SMS, MMS, email
All other Internet applications & services
Monopoly – non-Monopoly
14. Copyright OpenFalklands.com 2018/9 14
LTE
What is a local multi-Gbit/s Intranet?
Built on a 10Gbit/s ring-based, fibre-optic network in Stanley.
The Intranet must, of course, be 100% reliable and quota free for local traffic.
There are no technical reasons why this could not be built. It only uses
commodity equipment.
The Intranet would still be connected to the Internet, so access to international
services and web sites would still be speed-limited by the satellite.
All locally hosted services would run at high speed.
Main benefit is that they will also be super fast and thus frustration free!
15. Copyright OpenFalklands.com 2018/9 15
Why a local multi-Gbit/s Intranet desperately needed.
There are substantial financial, technical and strategic benefits.
It will create a major opportunity for local entrepreneurs (and even Sure) to
create new services and Internet businesses. The Internet as it was meant
to be!
It is essential to realising the full potential of the 4G network. 4G was
specifically designed as a data network 15 years ago!
Not building this will considerably hinder
future improvements to the islands’
communications capabilities.
But, this has not been addressed in the
‘National Broadband Strategy’.
A study should be undertaken to understand
needs, costs, requirements and constraints.
Unless consumers & businesses ask for this
it won’t happen. 4G download speeds
16. Copyright OpenFalklands.com 2018/9 16
Fantastic local services would be enabled.
Social, community & government services.
Disaster recovery, Camp education and tuition, Home working, Health care and remote
diagnosis, visitor promotion, Utility payment and usage, E-payments.
Business services would be speeded up
IP-VPNs, Intranets, Remote access, Data back-up, VoIP, Home working, Real-time messaging and
chat, Video conferencing, Web sites, Financial services, E-commerce.
Consumer services would enabled:
Entertainment services, video streaming, Home automation, On-line gaming, Video Messaging,
Video sharing service, OS updating cache. Visitor support (Family-level download speeds).
A fast local Intranet must be placed at the heart of a future ‘Falkland Islands Plan’
The National Broadband Strategy should be renamed National Internet Strategy
as the former implied a myopic focus on increasing satellite capacity.
Has this been seriously discussed as part of the unpublished ‘National Broadband
Strategy’?
Should public money be spent on such a major strategic island capability?
17. Copyright OpenFalklands.com 2018/9 17
Strategic choices in upgrading satellite capacity.
“Contention Ratio is the number of users sharing the same data capacity.”
The LOWER the Contention Ratio; the BETTER the Quality of Experience.
The HIGHER the Contention Ratio; the WORSE the Quality of Experience.
Especially at times at times of peak usage.
I created a rough What-if model for the set of 2016 to 2019 Sure KPIs:
My model predicted that satellite capacity needed to be increased to 360Mbit/s to
revert to a 2016 Contention Ratio.
48
36
24 23
48
62
78 80
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
2016 2017 2017 2018 2018 2019 2019
ContenionRatio
Year
'Worst case' Contention Ratios 2016 to 2019
No
ADSL or
Quota
Satellite, Quota, Headline
Satellite, Quota
Satellite, Headline
Satellite
What actuality happened.
• Data did not include:
• Starter, Lite and
Platinum package traffic
• Business traffic
• Military traffic
• Wi-Fi hotspot traffic
• 2G mobile data traffic
• FIG Internet traffic
• 4G data traffic.
18. Copyright OpenFalklands.com 2018/9 18
Will the December 2019 satellite capacity improve Quality of
Experience?
It was stated in the EXCO paper ‘133/19P: Broadband Provision’ that…
“The Contention Ratio would improve by 50% for everyone, which would
greatly improve the user experience by helping relieve congestion at peak
periods and ensure more people could achieve the speeds available within
their packages.”
This is not quite correct. The decision to double quotas at the same time as
doubling satellite capacity, effectively cancels out most of Quality of Experience
(QoE) improvements at times of congestion.
Experienced Contention Ratios have not really changed.
Yes, QoE will improve at non-peak times when fewer consumers & businesses
are using the Internet.
Congestion could remain similar to today at times of peak congestion.
Yes, if consumers & businesses do not use their doubled quotas then
congestion at peak times will reduce, but what are the odds of that happening?
Could there a better way?
19. Copyright OpenFalklands.com 2018/9 19
Sure: October 2019. (Source: FITV)
“What we have learnt in the past is that if you increase quota
and line speeds at the same time people may not notice the
difference because the contention ratio wouldn't have really
changed.”
“We suggested to the government a more cautious approach
and see how customers respond.”
Even Sure agrees with me…
20. Copyright OpenFalklands.com 2018/9
Quality of Experience (QoE) must be improved as well.
A big benefit to consumers & businesses is that
they will be able to double the usage – both time
and/or content.
But, this should not be the only objective in
increasing satellite capacity.
Increasing quotas at the same rate as increasing
the satellite capacity does not improve QoE at times of congestion and is not a
conservative approach as claimed.
Improving your experience of using the Internet at times of congestion is just
as important – if not more important! This is what most customer complaints
are about it seems to me.
Although this is now a rhetorical point (or is it?) as the decision has been
announced, I am adamant it would have made more sense to try and achieve
both objectives.
“Plan for improved Contention Ratios rather than hope”.
This could have been achieved by only increasing Quotas by 30% rather than
100%.
20
21. Copyright OpenFalklands.com 2018/9 21
The December satellite capacity upgrade could have achieved
an improved Quality of Experience.
The best strategic upgrade strategy would have been to both increase
time/content consumers could use AND to improve Quality of Experience by
reducing congestion at peak times of usage.
Satellite, Quota, Headline
Satellite, Quota
Satellite, Headline
Satellite
As agreed, doubling Quota
- not conservative -
No quota increases
- very conservative -
Quota increase by 30%
- good compromise -
22. Copyright OpenFalklands.com 2018/9 22
The spring 2017 event
…problems with the network experienced over 65 days including four days
of significant disruption (Regulator’s report, June 2017).
- Quotas increased without satellite capacity increase -
23. Copyright OpenFalklands.com 2018/9 23
Inadequacy of the quarterly Customer Complaints Report
The current report just calls for Sure to report the bare minimum data
i.e. number of complaints at each escalation stage.
What consumers should see, to make the activity worthwhile, is the number of
complaints upheld, rejected and resolved/unresolved at each stage of the
complaints procedure.
This would make the Report useful and informative about whether service
operations are actually improving.
Is reporting a fault also a complaint?
24. Copyright OpenFalklands.com 2018/9 24
The challenge of unused data ‘rollover’.
Some Roll-Over policy benefits:
There are quite a few benefits for consumers in having a
Roll-Over policy of their fixed and mobile data services.
Clearly, it prevents wasted megabyte and wasting money.
It lets you plan ahead and save data for busier months.
It makes you less likely to run out of data and pay extra charges.
It means you can choose a package with just the right amount of data without having to buy a
more expensive package just to ensure that you do not run over the quota limit.
What is involved in implementing a Roll-Over policy?
Today’s quota system is easy to manage – one monthly level per customer.
A rollover policy requires a different quota level each month.
Sure now have a centralised billing system – difficult to implement for FI alone? What billing s/w?
Possible Roll-over option limitations
Roll-Over data might be available for just one month and expire at the end of month two.
Roll-Over data might only be available up to a fixed gigabyte limit.
Roll-Over data might not include top-up data.
25. Copyright OpenFalklands.com 2018/9 25
Sure have stated (Listen to the OpenFalklands FITV post):
• “Would require Extremely complex billing systems.”
• “Generally only mobile operators use billing systems that handle quotas.
• “Would require 1,800 individual packages.”
• “Disproportionally complex billing system.”
• “Cost would be disproportionate.”
• Sure stated they “would have to “pass on the cost” to consumers.”
• What is the capability of Sure’s centralised billing system?
• Has an objective, technically independent, evaluation of these anecdotal claims
been undertaken?
26. Copyright OpenFalklands.com 2018/9 26
Lack of diversity of .FK Domain Name Server (DNSs)
“The Domain Name System (DNS) translates more readily
memorized domain names to the numerical IP addresses
needed for locating and identifying computer services.”
The DNS service is a fundamental part of the Internet.
Currently this is only hosted in the Falkland Islands (since
the sale of C&W?)
If the satellite link is down, it is not inaccessible outside of
the islands.
The consequences:
Web sites hosted internationally might not be accessible.
International email to .FK addresses could be unreliable.
All external DNS lookups go over the satellite adding to congestion and
slowing down lookups (not for FI users).
The .FK DNS servers must have diversity and be hosted in
multiple locations.
IANA’s rules specify that there MUST be DNS server diversity.
FI Regulator: It made practical sense for all the changes to be made
together. Sure network engineers are in the process of building and
testing a tertiary name server with diversity that satisfies IANA’s
requirements. This server will be online in the next few weeks.”
27. Copyright OpenFalklands.com 2018/9 27
The October / November / December Event
First: satellite capacity reduction.
Second: Local caching proxy issue?
33. Copyright OpenFalklands.com 2018/9 33
There are loads of other issues I could have talked about:
Question time?
Go to OpenFalklands.com or email chris@gare.co.uk