How Tambu and Nyasha Respond to Relationships in Nervous Conditions

Nervous Conditions Essay
Nervous Conditions The choice to resist or comply in situations greatly affects the success and
personal relationships of Tambu and Nyasha throughout the Nervous Conditions. Tambu arrives at
her uncle's school initially embracing her education and passion for learning, while there she begins
to notice the relationships that existed between the settlers and native, males and females in society.
Nyasha understood how awful these relationships were as a young girl. She suffers from severe
depression and an eating disorder while trying to cope with and understand these relationships. There
are many different decisions made with a variety of strategies that either helps them advance or
causes them to fall victim to the controls of...show more content...
Tambu decides not to go to the wedding; this is the first time she has stood up for herself in
Babamukru's house. After the ceremony she has some regret for not going but the fact that she
was able to make her own decision made it all worth it. ''guilt, so many razor sharp edges of it,
slice away at me. My mother had been right; it was unnatural; I would not listen to my own
parents, but I would listen to Babamukuru even when he told me to laugh at my parents. There was
something unnatural about me.''(Tambu, 167) This wedding made her realize how much she had
just been just doing everything he said even if it was wrong and this made her feel very week.
Making the decision not to go gave her a ''newly acquired identity''(Tambu, 171) and she gladly took
the lashings and punishment for it. When the nuns from Sacred Heart came to the mission school to
recruit they offer Tambu a scholarship and a position at the school. Maiguru stands up for Tambu
when Babamukuru shuts down the idea. She accepts the offer to the Convent School and becomes
so focused on her education she fails to see the effects of this situation on her personal relationships
with Nyasha and her friends. Nyasha writes her letters
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Essay on Kindred, by Octavia Butler
The novel under the title Kindred is a magnificent literary piece created by renowned
African–American fantasy writer and novelist of contemporary times Octavia Butler. This superb
piece encompasses the most burning issues and problems faced by the African–American
community. The novel throws light on the pathetic condition of the black slaves and vehemently
condemns domestic violence and slavery inflicted and imposed upon the black stratum of the
American society. The novel also discusses atrocities and hatred exercised upon the African
Americans on the basis of racial and ethnic discrimination prevailing in the society. Butler points out
the communication gap between spouses and family members, which adds to the misery of the black
...show more content...
Tom Weylin's sexual assaults on his female slave Tess and selling out her children reflects the
miseries of the helpless blacks at the hands of the white population. Though Tess has lost her
children, yet she has to comply with the orders and wishes of her white master. (The Fight, X) In
addition, Weylin's consistent whipping on Dana, Tess and Alice also reveals the existence of
butchery and domestic violence by the whites. Particularly stripping of the Black women and
beating them brutally serve as the black mar on the very face of the white community. (The Fight,
XIII) History is also replete with the examples of butchery and cruelties inflicted upon the Black
slaves in the USA, northern and central Europe, Russia, Turkey (the Ottoman Empire) and other
parts of the world, where sexual exploitations, whipping and torture were the orders of the day.
Hence, Butler has portrayed the exact picture of the situation prevailed in the olden past in her novel.
Being the member of African American community, Dana maintained serious reservations for the
whites. But she is astonished to find his community members praising and admiring the ways
adopted by his ancestors Tom Weylin and his son Rufus. However, she is surprised to note that the
black community rebukes and censures Tom and Rufus in their absence and mock at the ways
adopted by the Weylins while crushing the Blacks. (The Storm, XI)
The protagonists Dana and Kevin belong to Black and White communities

Essay about Night by Elie Wiesel
Night is a novel written from the perspective of a Jewish teenager, about his experiences as a
prisoner during the Holocaust. Our teenager named Eliezer grew up in the small community of
Sighet, located in Hungarian Transylvania. It's here that Eliezer studies religion, both the Cabbala
and the Torah. At the beginning of the war Eliezer was dedicated and absolute in his belief of God,
but throughout the events of World War II his faith slowly starts to wither away. Eliezer's main
conflict that governs the story would be sustaining his belief in God. This becomes especially hard
throughout the book, as he has to face more and more challenging issues. Moshe the Beadle is the
one character that Eliezer learned about his faith from, Moshes...show more content...
It's in these moments that Eliezer has lost all faith he had in humanity and religion, which he had
previously learned from Moshe. One point in the story that Eliezer questions his faith in God is
when they are forced to watch the hanging of other prisoners, one time the Gestapo even hangs and
kills a small child for being associated with the rebels. It seems that during this point the prisoners
start to react for means of survival only, family members were turning on each other. The prisoners
turn cold hearted and cruel towards each other because now their only concern is survival. Because
of the horrific events in the concentration camp and the ever–present risk of death does Eliezer begin
to lose his faith in humanity and his God. Eliezer has a tough time understanding how the world
and the Gestapo can be capable of this much fury. Because his teachings tell him that God is
good, and since God is everywhere the world therefore must be good. Another strong theme from
the book is the importance of family bonds, especially if that's all you have left in harsh
conditions. Eliezer has a hard time watching the other families interact because they no longer
share a special bond of love but instead share the idea of selfishness. More than once Eliezer
experiences the rupture of the bond a family shares between both the father and son. He describes
his bond with his father as a support system; they both ensure the other has enough to survive

Ishmael Essay
Ishmael
The book Ishmael, which was written by Daniel Quinn, is an adventure for the human mind and for
society as a whole. Throughout the book Quinn explores many factual scientific principals, but the
intent of the book is not to give one a lecture on science. The intentions of Quinn are to discuss and
examine the beginnings and also the history of our ecologically dominating culture in which we live
in. In this book, Ishmael is a telepathic, highly educated gorilla who explores with his fifth pupil the
stories of the Takers and the Leavers. The Takers is a society in which man has freed himself from
living day to day, through this wondering if he will be able to find food tomorrow. Takers believe
that through technology they can...show more content...
The Leaver culture is not an "uncivilized" one. This culture of the Leavers is a great contrast to that
one of that that Takers have.
To the Takers point of view, the world before them seemed to be chaotic, messy, and in need of
some straightening out. The basic premise of the Takers philosophy is that man is in conflict with
nature, and this position at the apex of evolution can only be maintained by completely and totally
conquering the world. An example of this is when Ishmael explains, "We're destroying the world
because we are, in a very literal and deliberate way, at war with it" (Quinn 130). The Takers that the
natural law does not apply to man and his science and technology offer protection from the hunger,
sickness, and certain death, in which all other species in the wild suffer from. Therefore man is free
to act with malice toward the world without any consequences from these actions in which he does.
As a society of Takers, what can we do to curb the destruction of our planets resources? As Ishmael
states, "What were you expecting a magic word that would sweep all the nastiness away?" (Quinn
250). Here, Quinn is saying that our culture's destructive tendencies are not something that will self
correct it self or just simply disappear. He also reminds us that all of our industrial and agricultural
accomplishments have been based on inventions. Therefore, that is there inventions and

Parvana Essay
Parvana is a novel written by Deborah Ellis. Parvana and Shauzia are 2 young girls who life in a
Taliban ruled country, known as Afghanistan. Both girls are faced with many difficulties throughout
the novel. The 2 girls are given the chance to leave the war–torn country and Shauzia immediately
takes this chance. By doing so, Shauzia will no longer be living under the Taliban's rules. Being an
11 year old girl, Shauzia deserves to get an education. Shauzia's family does not value her in any
sort of way and she doesn't deserve to see such disgusting things everyday.
Shauzia makes the right decision to go to Afghanistan because she'll no longer be under the Taliban's
control. Once she's out of the country, she'll be able to live on her...show more content...
Another reason to why Shauzia made the right decision to leave Afghanistan is that she needs to get
an education. Ever since the Taliban took over Afghanistan, girls and women had all been 'ordered
to stay inside their homes.' They also forbade girls to go to school. Many schools in Afghanistan
have been shut down thanks to the bombings that have happened. It seems as though the Taliban
does not believe in education for girls. The Taliban would 'burn books they didn't like'. It's as though
they would burn educational books; a book that you could learn something from. Books like,
literature, humanities, medical etc.
Being an 11 year old girl, Shauzia's life should be filled with things that don't include so much
violence. It is heartbreaking that an 11 year old girl has to go through every single day of her life
seeing all of that. After the incident at the stadium a 'kind man' told Shauzia & Parvana to 'go
remember better things'. This sentence here was stated right after Parvana and Shauzia left the
stadium. Seeing that the prisoners' hands got chopped off is gruesome. While they were exiting the
stadium, much to Parvana's disgust, she 'caught a glimpse of a young Talib man' who was the hands
which were attached to a rope.
In the novel Parvana, written by Deborah Ellis, Shauzia has made the right decision to leave
Afghanistan. As stated above, the reasons why Shauzia made the right decision are that if she were
to leave she would

Room, by Emma Donoghue
We have all heard the African proverb that says, "It takes a village to raise a child." The response
given by Emma Donoghue's novel Room, simply states, "If you've got a village. But if you don't,
then maybe it just takes two people" (Donoghue 234). For Jack, Room is where he was born and has
been raised for the past five years; it is his home and his world. Jack's "Ma" on the other hand knows
that Room is not a home, in fact, it is a prison. Since Ma's kidnapping, seven years prior, she has
survived in the shed of her capturer's backyard. This novel contains literary elements that are not
only crucial to the story but give significance as well. The Point–of–view brings a powerful
perspective for the audience, while the setting and...show more content...
Mountains are too big to be real, I saw one in TV that has a women hanging on it by ropes. Women
aren't real like Ma is, and girls and boys not either. Men aren't real except Old Nick, and I'm not
actually sure if he's real for real. Maybe half? (Donoghue 18)
Through this, we see that the only other person who might be real is Old Nick. Even then, Jack
expresses the thought that Old Nick may not be completely real because he is from Outside. Once
Jack learns that outside is a real place he must being to comprehend the idea that "Outside has
everything" (Donoghue 71). As Jack begins to think this through he states:
Whenever I think of a thing now like skis or fireworks or islands or elevators or yo–yos, I have to
remember they're real, they're actually happening in Outside all together. It makes my head hurt.
And people too, firefighters teachers burglars babies saints soccer players and all sorts, they're all
really in Outside. I'm not there, though, me and Ma, we're the only ones not there. Are we still real?
(Donoghue 71) This is just the beginning of his thought process about the unknown world he refers
to as "Outside." The perspective of the narrator allows the reader to begin to understand the mind of
a child. The author chooses to use this unique point–of–view to give the audience the chance to think
of what it would be like to be in a situation like this. It makes a person reflect and think about their
childhood, how it was different, and what they

Analyzing Novels & Short Stories
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– Analyzing Novels & Short Stories
Setting Where and When where a story takes place can be profoundly significant. Consider where
the author's story is placed and why the author made that decision. In Shakespeare's Othello, for
example, the setting is Italy, although Shakespeare was writing in England. He set his play
elsewhere, in part, so he could make social commentary about England without incurring the wrath
of English rulers. Remember, many stories would be irretrievably altered if their settings were
different and setting is, therefore, integral for interpreting the story's meaning. Plot Story lines
usually follow patterns like those in the example below. Identifying...show more content...
The moment in a play, novel, short story, or narrative poem at which the crisis comes to its point
of greatest intensity and is resolved. It is also the peak of emotional response from a reader or
spectator, and it usually represents the turning point in the action. Style a manner of putting thoughts
into words or the characteristic mode of construction and expression in writing and speaking. The
term is also used for the characteristics of a literary selection that concern the form of expression
rather than the thought conveyed. Style is usually defined by the writer's choice of words, figures
of speech, devices, and the shaping of the sentences and paragraphs. Sometimes, styles are classified
according to time period or individual writers . Metaphor – a figure of speech in which a word or
phrase is applied to a person, idea, or object to which it is not literally applicable. It is an implied
analogy or unstated comparison which imaginatively identifies one thing with another. This device
is used by an author to turn or twist the meaning of a word. Metaphors are the most often used
figure of speech. While not required in poetry, they are universally used there. A "dead metaphor"
is a former metaphor now accepted as common usage, such as table leg or car hood. Symbolism:
The use of specific objects or images to represent abstract ideas. This term is commonly

Novel Essays : Summary Of The Road
Summary of the Road
The Road is a post–apocalyptic fiction novel. The background of this novel takes place in America
after an unknown disaster, which almost wipes away human civilization. On the vast wasteland, a
father and a son with a cart start their journey to the South. The main story is about their adventures
on the road. They observe the fall of civilization, through ruins of cities scattering all over the
horizon and the fall of humanity, even as robbers and cannibals are threatening them all the time.
During the journey, they search for food, water and all equipments that could help them overcoming
the future path. The father gets sick that he believes he would not accomplish this path at the end, so
his only hope is keeping his son safe to the destination. The son is young and inexperienced to
understand what is surrounding them that he keeps a childish mind for everything, and he loves his
father as his only support. On the road, the father usually talks with his son. The topic is variety of
life, death, hope and their future. They share their thinking and confusions in the conversation to
encourage each other. This blood bind connects them all the way through their journey and defends
them from being fallen and dead. But when the time flows away, they are facing starvation,
loneliness and death that shake their faith for survive.
The Road, a famous novel written by Cormac McCarthy, talks about a story in a

Lost Souls
Among the greatest gratifications for a fan of novels is to see their favorite work portrayed on the
big screen, but how does the novel compare to the film adaption? Some film critics judge the film
adaption on whether it brings back the elements and the meaning of the novel. According to
Desmond and Hawkes, the relationship between the novel and the film adaption is either a close,
loose, or intermediate (Desmond, 2016). H.G. Wells'science fiction classic, The Island of Dr.
Moreau asks the reader to consider the limits between natural science and the line that separates
man from beast. The novel is a bizarre mix of science fiction and theoretical rendering of morals
(No Author, 2016). However, the 1932 film, The Island of Lost Souls differs...show more content...
He asks because he's seen some of the native beast people and he doesn't think that she has any
relation to them. Parker then asks if it was Dr. Moreau who had brought her to the island, but Lota
doesn't answer. Lota then asks if Parker came from the sea and when he would be leaving the island.
Parker responds that he would be leaving in the morning, but Lota interrupts and says that she doesn't
want him to leave (film, 1932).
Parker notices that there is something not right about Lota, though he can't figure out what. Then
Parker and Lota hear agonizing screams coming from the direction of Moreau's laboratory. Parker
immediately rises from his chair and tries to investigate the reason for the screams but Lota stops
him and tells him that it is from "the house of Pain." Soon after Parker learns that Moreau is
experimenting on animals to turn them human (Anderson,

Monkey, the Novel Essay
Monkey, the Novel Monkey is created by the author as an individual entity that resembles the
characteristic of an ordinary human being. It is quite obvious that the audience would better
understand the idea hidden in the literature if the characteristics of the protagonist are closely related
to those of the reader. In Monkey , the author carefully parallels the traits of Monkey to the lives of
human beings. Then why does the author portray so much resemblance between Monkey and
human? The author's approach in attracting the audience by using symbolism successfully
accomplishes the intention in the novel. All humans feel a need, a hunger for the things that benefit
their way of living. Monkey easily symbolizes...show more content...
Monkey seeks immortality to prevent nature from taking its course so that he may be able to rule
his kingdom forever. Readers are able to better understand Monkey's adventure to find the impossible
in life. Man looks for opportunities to expand his potentials just as Monkey strives to increase his
powers. During the course of life, there are obstacles that hinder the path to acquiring the
impossible powers. The forces of good and evil goes up against each other throughout the novel.
The tension between good and evil comes natural throughout the book just as human beings
experience hardship in everyday lives. Another similarity portrayed between Monkey's world and
human civilization are the values and the customs they hold. Chinese moral values are deeply
incorporated into the world of Monkey. One lesson represented is the loyalty to one's family which
is a very important part of Chinese culture. The vengeance of a father by his son is twice seen with
Tripitaka and King Crow–cock. The audience can relate much better and understand the
circumstances, because the same values hold true in human's life. The author intentionally makes the
setting parallel to the ordinary life of humans even though it seems like Monkey's world is
extraordinary. Throughout the novel, Monkey struggles with many hardships which in turn teaches
a moral lesson to the readers. By making Monkey resemble to a human character,the author can
approach the audience with a personal

My Favourite Book
My Favourite Book
It's hard to imagine our lives without books. We learn a lot of interesting things when we read
books. Books are our great friend, teachers and advisers. They teach us how to take the next step
when we are in a difficult situation. They help to shape our life. It is impossible to become an
educated person without books. Besides, books play an important role in upbringing our feelings,
views and tastes; give us a lot of useful information. Frankly speaking I'm not a bookworm but
when I have spare time I read books with great pleasure. It seems to me that books are a source of
emotional inspiration and romantic feelings, it's a miracle in some way, because an author provides
a story and a reader can conjure the characters...show more content...
Books are worth reading. Really, they are our good friends.
My favourite book
Most teenagers have different opinions on reading. As for me, I think reading is very important,
because books help to discover new things, to learn more about life. Also books tell us about lives of
famous people and other interesting things.
The book I`m reading now is "Twilight" by Stephanie Meyer. Stephanie Meyer is a modern
American writer. She was born in 1973 in Hartford, Connecticut. She grew up in Phoenix,
Arizona, along with two sisters and three brothers. "Twilight" is a novel about vampires, written
by Stephanie Meyer. The main characters of the novel are a vampire and the girl dreamed author
in a dream... It is a Vampire novel, the first edition of which only in the United States broke up a
record run of 100 000 copies! The book, which became a cult for youth not only in English–speaking
countries, but in France, Spain, Scandinavia, Japan and China.
The plot of this book has described on how Bella Swan moves from sunny Phoenix to rainy Forks,
Washington, to his father, Charlie. On the first day of the new school Bella sees a strange, very
beautiful family Cullen. Bella is very interested in this family, especially in Edward.
At the first lesson at Biology, plant for one party with Edward. Bell struck by the fact that he looks
at her with an incomprehensible hatred. As soon as the bell rings, he runs out of the class, and the
next few days does not appear in the school.

Speak, by Laurie Halse Anderson Essay
Speak is a cleaver and an ironic title for a story in which the main character chooses not to speak.
The story is written in first–person narration from the point of view of protagonist, Melinda
Sordino. Speak is written like an interior monologue in the mind of an introverted teenage girl,
like excerpts from her personal diary during her miserable freshman year of high school. Instead of
blending in and finding her way through high school. She withdraws and secludes herself from the
other students. She calls herself an "outcast." Melinda is so desperate to hide from the world; she
turns an old janitor's closet at the high school into her safe haven. She cuts classes to hide in her
closet. How lonely could this teenage girl be? All...show more content...
And there is a clique of girls at the school who refer to their group as "the Marathas," that is the
Martha Stewart wannabes. There doesn't seem to be a place where Melinda fits in. Where does a
girl who has been sexually assaulted fit–in? Melinda isn't speaking to anyone, and no one will talk to
her, except the new girl, Heather, who moved from the state of Ohio. Realistically, Heather being
the new girl just wants to make friends. Heather doesn't know what is really going on with
Melinda because she just moved to town. Heather has no idea what happened the night when
Melinda called the police, which busted a summer party. In fact, no one knows, except for
Melinda, what happened to her at the party? She is convinced that because she is a victim, no one
understands her. The whole world, including her world, is out to get her and so it is best for her
to remain silent. Ironically, the person Melinda finds as the outlet to help her express her
feelings is her art teacher, Mr. Freeman. In a class assignment, Melinda is assigned to create an art
project based on a tree. She begins to express her inner angst through this art project. At one point,
she uses dried bones to sculpt a picture of a skeleton. Then she glues broken knives and forks to
the project so that the bones look like the plastic utensils are stabbing them. It is a grim depiction of
how Melinda feels, and is immediately praised by Mr. Freeman.

Romance Romance Essay
Romance begins with an attraction between two people and grows into an emotional attachment
called love. Affection, acts of kindness, words of affirmation, quality time, and sacrifice all
exemplify ways to show love. According to Webster's, romance defines as a love story especially
in the form of a novel. Novels enable readers to dive into a romantic story and experience the love
shared between two people. According to a study from BookStats, "The estimated total sales value of
romance novels in 2013 was $1.08 billion" (qtd. in "Romance Statistics"). Romance novels still
require a high demand with their multitude of sub–genres. More specifically, paranormal, historical,
and contemporary romance entice people to read romance novels....show more content...
Pride and Prejudice, a novel written by Jane Austen, characterizes as a historical romance. The
story takes place in 1813 and displays the emotional development of the protagonist, Elizabeth
Bennet, who overcomes her hasty judgement of Mr. Darcy and falls in love with him (Austen).
The novel exhibits the necessity of marrying for love, rather than financial reasons. In the early
19th century, men and women faced the social pressures of a good, wealthy match. In fact, the first
line of the novel writes: "It is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a
good fortune, must be in want of a wife" (Austen). Published nearly two hundred years ago, Pride
and Prejudice continues to fascinate the minds of modern readers. According to Megan Bruening, a
Ph.D. English Student at Lehigh University, Pride and Prejudice appears near the top of many lists
for "most–loved books", from both literary scholars and the general public (Bruening). History
holds the intent to inform others of events from the past, but when romance associates with history,
it becomes much more; it gives a clearer vision of the reality in history. Contemporary romance
prevails as the largest genre of romance. Jessica Lind, an American librarian, claims contemporary
romance takes place in the time frame of its writing and focuses primarily on the romantic
relationship (Lind). The Handmaid's Tale, a novel written by Margaret Atwood, follows the journey
of Offred, a handmaid kept for

The World of Fiction
The World of Fiction
The fiction is a literary genre which through shaping the character, narrating story, and describing the
environment to reflect life, to express ideas. It uses the narrator's language to expand the themes and
express thoughts and feelings. It is the reflection of art and performance of the social life. Fiction can
reflect specific social phenomenon by creating a significant character. Hawthorne shows us all
kinds of social phenomena in the society and a variety of characters, especially in his own work
Rappaccini's Daughter to develop a lifelike image of women. He explored through the interpretation
of their respective fates, women with a variety of personality types living in a variety of...show more
content...
Throughout this short story, conflict between morality and betrayal is always exists. The
comparison between two characters formal life and the secret meetings reflects that they struggled
with themselves. That is, until Gurov finds true love, along with Anna. Love changes who they are,
their motivations, and then they begin to realize things.
Fiction can use the relationship between characters to show that how things have been changed.
Joyce's short story Eveline was the advent between adolescence and maturity. It preceded the
women's suffrage in Ireland by four years, the story's protagonist and title character, Eveline, is
largely affected by the feminist issues of the time period. These feminist ideas are illustrated through
Eveline's relationships with her family and boyfriend, as well the societal expectations, and her
duties and obligations. Looking at James Joyce's "Eveline" from a feminist viewpoint, the oppression
of women during the twentieth century Dublin setting is illustrated in the text through Eveline's
relationship with her family, her lover, society, and the obligations she has as a young single woman.
Compared to other literary genre, the fiction's larger capacity can show detailed personality and
fate of the characters, can be expressed in a complex conflict, and also can describe the character's
social living environment. The advantage of the fiction can provide a whole, broad background of
social life. The three elements,

The Road by Cormac McCarthy Essay examples
In the novel, The Road, Cormac McCarthy illustrates the expressions, settings and the actions by
various literary devices and the protagonist's struggle to survive in the civilization full of darkness
and inhumanity. The theme between a father and a son is appearing, giving both the characters the
role of protagonist. Survival, hope, humanity, the power of the good and bad, the power of religion
can be seen throughout the novel in different writing techniques. He symbolizes the end of the
civilization or what the world had turned out to be as "The Cannibals". The novel presents the
readers with events that exemplify the events that make unexpected catastrophe so dangerous and
violent. The novel reduces all human and natural life to the...show more content...
The love between the protagonists in the times of hardship is the most profound relationship in
the book and the strength of it raises the standard of the novel. The relation of the father and the
son is very strong and symbolizes protection to the child. They take the initiative to struggle and
live in an apocalyptic place which has been completely destroyed. The father is like the soul of
his son and the very last hope for the son to survive .The son finds support in his son when he
goes through the stages of loneliness and despair. It is a natural way for people to rely on others
for support and by survival instincts; it is deeper when there is such a close relationship between
a father and a son. McCarthy in terms of characterization makes the buy very innocent as he does
not know how to differentiate between the "good guys" and "bad guys". He wants to help
everyone and on the other hand the father is very strong and is wise. He lives each and every day
as a normal day so that he can keep his son strong as well. The father is very intelligent as he
responds to his son questions thoughtfully to keep his son's hope up. The father is very optimistic
even when they are facing a hard time moving forward. To quote, "The lay listening, Can you do
it? When the time comes? When the time comes there will be no time. Now is the time. Curse God
and die. What if it doesn't fire? It has to fire. What if it doesn't fire? Could you crush that beloved

The Novels of Jose Rizal
Rizal, for all the agitation his writings produced, never called for outright revolt against the Spanish
colonizers. On the contrary, his explicit statements never ceased to sustain the hope that Spain
would allow the Philippines the freedom and means to develop its intellectual and material
resources within a colonial partnership. A Philippine revolution, in Rizal's view, would be
unsuccessful and yet inevitable, should Spain continue to delay in granting the kind of reform that
would ensure security, freedom, dignity and education for the Filipinos. If a revolutionary, then,
Rizal remained a cautious one to the end of his brief life. Regardless of these reservations on Rizal's
part, the Judge Advocate General Pe=F1a, charged with passing...show more content...
To complete this strange apparatus of framing the narrative proper, an epigraph credited to
Ferdinand Blumentritt, Rizal's Austrian mentor, ambiguously remarks: Facilmente se puede
suponer que un filibustero ha hechizado en secreto =E1 la liga de los fraileros y retr=F3grados para
que, siguiendo inconscientes sus inspiraciones, favorezcan y fomenten aquella pol=EDtica que
s=F3lo ambiciona un fin : estender las ideas del filibusterismo por todo el pa=EDs y convencer al
=FAltimo filipino de que no existe otra salvacion fuera de la separaci=F3n de la Madre–Patria. (my
emphases) By attributing the idea of separatism to only a supposed filibustero, his inspirations
followed unconsciously by Filipinos –– and by using subjunctives to emphasize the hypothetical
status of that inspiration –– Blumentritt reinforces from a distance the notion of revolution without
openly espousing it or assigning it unequivocally as a thesis to Rizal's novel. Alerted by these
unusual framing devices, one can verify that a shift in

Essay on Tsotsi, by Athol Fugard
The novel Tsotsi, by Athol Fugard, is a story of redemption and reconciliation, facing the past, and
confronts the core elements of human nature. The character going through this journey, who the
novel is named after, is a young man who is part of the lowest level of society in a poor shanty
town in South Africa. Tsotsi is a thug, someone who kills for money and suffers no remorse. But
he starts changing when circumstance finds him in possession of a baby, which acts as a catalyst
in his life. A chain of events leads him to regain memories of his childhood and discover why he is
the way he is. The novel sets parameters of being "human" and brings these to the consideration of
the reader. The reader's limits of redemption are challenged as...show more content...
It is from this inhumane being that the novel begins the story of change.
At the start of the novel Tsotsi knows very little about himself and endeavours to keep it that way.
It is a rule of his to not think about his past or raise any questions about it. "His second rule which
operated then on through every other moment of the day was never to disturb his inward darkness
with the light of a thought about himself or the attempt at a memory" (36). This is because he
doesn't know the answers to questions about his past and instinctually fears memories, the reason of
which is revealed later. But it is Boston, a member of his gang who is the one to raise questions,
which initiates a thought process. He became conscious of the fact that he does not know very much
about himself. It is in this mind state that he discovers a catalyst in his life.
By chance Tsotsi is given a baby. The effect that this baby has on him is life changing, because
rather than abandoning it he cares for it. This involves him learning to look after it, against
everything that he previously knew about himself and at the risk of his reputation. He doesn't know
at first why he cares for it but gradually learns. The baby evokes unknown feelings in Tsotsi, but
more importantly it brings forth the memory of a yellow bitch. This memory has a powerful effect
on Tsotsi and for once he found that "he was curious" (59) about his

Young Adult Literature
What does it mean for a book to be Young Adult? I think that Young Adult literature is a perfect
bridge between Adult literature and books for children. It fills the gap in between the childish
books and the super serious Adult literature. In my eyes Young Adult literature is more like Adult
literature than books for children. Mainly because of what happens in the books, the stories in
Young Adult literature are more like Adult literature than like the unrealistic fantasy stories that are
often found in books for children. The Book Thief is a great example of this, I'm also going to use
it to prove the rest of my points. A big difference between Young Adult literature and Adult literature
is vocabulary, in Adult literature are for example more difficult and rare words...show more content...
A quote from the book: 'Earth was destroyed where Max Vandenburg had stayed on his feet''. This
quote is really serious because it makes it sound like Max has died. Also at the beginning of the
book Liesel is adopted, this is something a happy book for children wouldn't talk about. On top of
that her step mother doesn't even like her. She never shows happiness or appreciation. I think
these are good examples from The Book Thief to show how a location can make a book for
Young Adults. A second thing to see if a book is Young Adult is to look at the tone, voice and
point of view. Since in this book a very serious conflict is happening, you can't expect it to be all
happy and beautiful. Right at the beginning of the book Liesel's little brother dies in a train. This
event sets a very sad or sometimes even grim tone for the rest of the book. Liesel is also really sad
that she is never going to see her mother ever again. The point of view in a story doesn't really
decide whether it's a Young Adult book, Adult book or a book for children. There are a lot of books
in different categories that have an omniscient

Summary Of The Novels
Numerous characters in the novel use these technologies to further their own goals. Case, the
"cowboy", hacks various systems for monetary gain but, he is, also, addicted to the matrix and the
cyberspace. Case agrees to work for Armitage in exchange for repairs of his nervous system, which
grants him back the ability to enter the matrix. He doesn't have any knowledge of what is the
objective of their mission. He is motivated, mostly, by the ability to interact once again with the
cyberspace and to rise above the condition of a simple "meat" (Miller and Wagner–Martin 57). The
interaction with the cyberspace is described as ultimate physical experience and is compared to an
orgasm (Roberts 174) Molly states "I saw you stroking that Sendai;...show more content...
However, both are dependent on their cybernetic enhancement and are unable to function properly
without them. McCoy Pauley, Dixie Flatline, is the character who is problematic to the traditional
notion of a character. He is a computer program (an algorithm) that can mimic dead's individual
personality and habits. He does everything a conscious person does: laughs, answers, possesses a
self awareness and the desire to die. However, he can't attain a sense of self–identity and, therefore,
he isn't real (Roberts 175–177). Armitage, unlike McCoy Pauley, has the body of a real human
being. However, as the story progresses characters realize that Armitage is some sort of flesh
construct, a ROM personality build around the fragmented identity of a real man named Corto, who
was almost killed in a military raid. Eventually, the Corto's personality emerges through Armitage; he
is insane and is killed by Wintermute. In contrast, Armitage had self–preservation habits. Even
though, Armitage was just a programmed personality, built by Wintermute, he seemed more real and
human than his actual identity, Corto (Roberts 176–177). For some entire clans, like the
Tessier–Ashpools, the progress in technology was their demise. Their plan to retain control over
their corporation fails as family members become increasingly unstable, most likely due to their
unusual existence (cloning and being cryogenically frozen and refrozen in labs): Ashpool kills
Tessier, his wife, after she

Into The Woods By Stephen Sondheim Essay
After extensive philosophical examination of the play Into the Woods by Stephen Sondheim,
suggests that the most compelling key points to analyze are the ethical problems that occur
throughout the play. As a matter of fact, to create a better understanding of the play on the ethical
context and the text itself, the New Criticism and Issues of Evaluation approach is necessary. In
particular, a remarkable ethical problem that must be considered are the decisions taken by the Baker
and his wife, and the Witch throughout the play, decisions that play a very important role throughout
the play and the field of ethics. In fact, philosophers such as Immanuel Kant and David Hume–
philosophers that extensibly contributed with ethical views regarding respect and dignity– may
agree or disagree with the ethical decisions taken by the characters on specific instances. In fact,
Kant and Hume have developed a set of views that determine what is right and wrong; very useful
to decide whether or not the Baker's decisions are ethically correct in the aspect of respect and
dignity. First, it is important to define ethics and how its components play an extensive role in our
society. The term ethics is defined as "Moral principles that govern a person 's behaviour or the
conducting of an activity." (Oxford); ethical decisions are the ones that per se determine whether or
not murder is wrong. Likewise, ethics consists of different ramifications and perspectives from many
philosophers. Moreover,

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