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Nombre del
alcano
Metano

# de átomos
de “C”
1

# átomos
de “H”
4

Formula
condensada
CH4

Formula semidesarrollada

FORMULA DESARROLLADA

Estructura lineal

-------------

H
l
-Cl
H

•

Etano

2

6

C2H6

CH3-CH3
H H
l l
H-C-C-H
l l
H H

⁄

HHH
l l l
H-C-C-C-H
l l l
H HH
H HHH
l l l l
H-C-C-C-C-H
l l l l
H HHH
H H H HH
l l l l l
H-C-C-C-C-C-H
l l l l l
H H H HH

/

Propano

3

8

C3H8

CH3-CH2-CH3

Butano

4

10

C4H10

CH3-CH2--CH2-CH3

Pentano

5

12

C5H12

CH3-CH2--CH2--CH2-CH3

Hexano

6

14

C6H14

CH3-CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2-CH3

Heptano

7

16

C7H16

CH3-CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2-CH3

Octano

8

18

C8H18

CH3-CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2-CH3

//

//

///
H H H HH H
l l l l l l
H-C-C-C-C-C-C-H
l l l l l l
H HHHHH
H H H HH H H
l l l l l l l
H-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-H
l l l l l l l
H HHHHHH
H H H HH H H H
l l l l l l l l
H-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-H
l l l l l l l l
H HHHHHHH

///

////
Nonano

9

20

C9H20

CH3-CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2-CH3

H H H HH H H H H
l l l l l l l l l
H-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-H
l l l l l l l l l
H H H H H H HH H

////

Decano

10

22

C10H22

CH3-CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2CH3

/////

Undecano

11

24

C11H24

CH3-CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2-CH2-CH3

Dodecano

12

26

C12H26

CH3-CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2-CH2--CH2-CH3

Tridecano

13

28

C13H28

CH3-CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2-CH2--CH2--CH2-CH3

Tetradecano

14

30

C14H30

CH3-CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2-CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH3

Pentadecano

15

32

C15H32

CH3-CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2-CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2-CH3

Hexadecano

16

34

C16H34

CH3-CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2-CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2-CH3

H H H HH H H H H H
l l l l l l l l l l
H-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-H
l l l l l l l l l l
H H H H H H HH HH
H H H HH H H H H HH
l l l l l l l l l l l
H-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-H
l l l l l l l l l l l
H H H H H H HH HH H
H H H HH H H H H HH H
l l l l l l l l l l l l
H-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-H
l l l l l l l l l l l l
H H H H H H HH HH HH
H H H HH H H H H HH H H
l l l l l l l l l l l l l
H-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-H
l l l l l l l l l l l l l
H H H H H H HH HH HH H
H H H HH H H H H H H H H H
l l l l l l l l l l l l l l
H-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-H
l l l l l l l l l l l l l l
H H H H H H HH HH HH H H
H H H HH H H H H HH H H H H
l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l
H-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-H
l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l
H H H H H H HH HH HH H H H
H H H HH H H H H HH H H HH H
l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l
H-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-H
l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l
H H H H H H HH HH HH H H H H

/////

//////

//////

///////

///////

////////
Heptadecano

17

36

C17H36

CH3-CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2-CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2-CH3

octadecano

18

38

C18H38

CH3-CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2-CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2-CH3

Nonadecano

19

40

C19H40

Icosano

20

42

C20H42

Heneicosano

21

44

C21H44

Docosano

22

46

C22H46

Tricosano

23

48

C23H48

Tetracosano

24

50

C24H50

H H H HH H H H H HH H H HH H
l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l
H-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-H
l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l
H H H H H H HH HH HH H HH H

H H H HH H H H H HH H H HH H H
l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l
H-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-H
l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l
H H H H H H HH HH HH H HH H H
CH3-CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2-H H H HH H H H H HH H H HH H H H
CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l
CH3
H-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-H
l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l
H H H H H H HH HH HH H HH H H H
CH3-CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2-H H H HH H H H H HH H H HH H H H H
CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2-l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l
CH2-CH3
H-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-H
l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l
H H H H H H HH HH HH H HH H H HH
CH3-CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2-H H H HH H H H H HH H H HH H H HHH
CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2-l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l
CH2-CH3
H-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-H
l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l
H H H H H H HH HH HH H HH H H H H H
CH3-CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2-CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2-H H H HH H H H H HH H H HH H H HHH HH
CH2--CH2-CH3
l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l
H-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-H
l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l
H H H H H H HH HH HH H HH H H HH H HH
CH3-CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2-CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2-H H H HH H H H H HH H H HH H H HHH HH H
CH2--CH2--CH2-CH3
l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l
H-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C--H
l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l
H H H H H H HH HH HH H HH H H HH H HH H
CH3-CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2-H H H HH H H H H HH H H HH H H HHH HH HH
CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2-l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l
CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2-CH3
H-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-H
l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l
H H H H H H HH HH HH H HH H H HH H HH H H

////////

/////////

/////////

//////////

//////////

///////////

///////////

////////////
pentacosano

25

52

C25H52

Hexacosano

26

54

C26H54

heptacosano

27

56

C27H56

Octacosano

28

58

C28H58

Nonacosano

29

60

C29H60

tricontano

30

62

C30H62

CH3-CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2-H H H HH H H H H HH H H HH H H HHH HH HH H
CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2-l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l
CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2-CH3
H-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-H
l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l
H H H H H H HH HH HH H HH H H HH H HH H H H
CH3-CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2-H H H HH H H H H HH H H HH H H HHH HH HHH H
CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2-l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l
CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2-CH3
H-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-H
l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l
H H H H H H HH HH HH H HH H H HH H HH H HHH
CH3-CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2-H H H HH H H H H HH H H HH H H HHH HH HHH HH
CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2-l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l
CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2—CH3
H-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-H
l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l
H H H H H H HH HH HH H HH H H HH H HH H HHH H
CH3-CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2-CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2-CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2-CH3
H H H HH H H H H HH H H HH H H HHH HH HHH HH H
l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l
H-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-H
l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l
H H H H H H HH HH HH H HH H H HH H HH H HHH H H

////////////

CH3-CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2-H H H HH H H H H HH H H HH H H HHH HH HHH HH HH
CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2-l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l
CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2- H-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-H
CH3
l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l
H H H H H H HH HH HH H HH H H HH H HH H HHH H HH
CH3-CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2-H H H HH H H H H HH H H HH H H HHH HH HHH HH HH H
CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2-l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l
CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2-- H-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-H
CH2-CH3
l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l
H H H H H H HH HH HH H HH H H HH H HH H HHH H HH H

//////////////

/////////////

/////////////

//////////////

///////////////

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Tabla

  • 1. Nombre del alcano Metano # de átomos de “C” 1 # átomos de “H” 4 Formula condensada CH4 Formula semidesarrollada FORMULA DESARROLLADA Estructura lineal ------------- H l -Cl H • Etano 2 6 C2H6 CH3-CH3 H H l l H-C-C-H l l H H ⁄ HHH l l l H-C-C-C-H l l l H HH H HHH l l l l H-C-C-C-C-H l l l l H HHH H H H HH l l l l l H-C-C-C-C-C-H l l l l l H H H HH / Propano 3 8 C3H8 CH3-CH2-CH3 Butano 4 10 C4H10 CH3-CH2--CH2-CH3 Pentano 5 12 C5H12 CH3-CH2--CH2--CH2-CH3 Hexano 6 14 C6H14 CH3-CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2-CH3 Heptano 7 16 C7H16 CH3-CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2-CH3 Octano 8 18 C8H18 CH3-CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2-CH3 // // /// H H H HH H l l l l l l H-C-C-C-C-C-C-H l l l l l l H HHHHH H H H HH H H l l l l l l l H-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-H l l l l l l l H HHHHHH H H H HH H H H l l l l l l l l H-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-H l l l l l l l l H HHHHHHH /// ////
  • 2. Nonano 9 20 C9H20 CH3-CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2-CH3 H H H HH H H H H l l l l l l l l l H-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-H l l l l l l l l l H H H H H H HH H //// Decano 10 22 C10H22 CH3-CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2CH3 ///// Undecano 11 24 C11H24 CH3-CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2-CH2-CH3 Dodecano 12 26 C12H26 CH3-CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2-CH2--CH2-CH3 Tridecano 13 28 C13H28 CH3-CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2-CH2--CH2--CH2-CH3 Tetradecano 14 30 C14H30 CH3-CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2-CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH3 Pentadecano 15 32 C15H32 CH3-CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2-CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2-CH3 Hexadecano 16 34 C16H34 CH3-CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2-CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2-CH3 H H H HH H H H H H l l l l l l l l l l H-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-H l l l l l l l l l l H H H H H H HH HH H H H HH H H H H HH l l l l l l l l l l l H-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-H l l l l l l l l l l l H H H H H H HH HH H H H H HH H H H H HH H l l l l l l l l l l l l H-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-H l l l l l l l l l l l l H H H H H H HH HH HH H H H HH H H H H HH H H l l l l l l l l l l l l l H-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-H l l l l l l l l l l l l l H H H H H H HH HH HH H H H H HH H H H H H H H H H l l l l l l l l l l l l l l H-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-H l l l l l l l l l l l l l l H H H H H H HH HH HH H H H H H HH H H H H HH H H H H l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l H-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-H l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l H H H H H H HH HH HH H H H H H H HH H H H H HH H H HH H l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l H-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-H l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l H H H H H H HH HH HH H H H H ///// ////// ////// /////// /////// ////////
  • 3. Heptadecano 17 36 C17H36 CH3-CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2-CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2-CH3 octadecano 18 38 C18H38 CH3-CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2-CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2-CH3 Nonadecano 19 40 C19H40 Icosano 20 42 C20H42 Heneicosano 21 44 C21H44 Docosano 22 46 C22H46 Tricosano 23 48 C23H48 Tetracosano 24 50 C24H50 H H H HH H H H H HH H H HH H l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l H-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-H l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l H H H H H H HH HH HH H HH H H H H HH H H H H HH H H HH H H l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l H-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-H l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l H H H H H H HH HH HH H HH H H CH3-CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2-H H H HH H H H H HH H H HH H H H CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l CH3 H-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-H l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l H H H H H H HH HH HH H HH H H H CH3-CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2-H H H HH H H H H HH H H HH H H H H CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2-l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l CH2-CH3 H-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-H l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l H H H H H H HH HH HH H HH H H HH CH3-CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2-H H H HH H H H H HH H H HH H H HHH CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2-l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l CH2-CH3 H-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-H l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l H H H H H H HH HH HH H HH H H H H H CH3-CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2-CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2-H H H HH H H H H HH H H HH H H HHH HH CH2--CH2-CH3 l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l H-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-H l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l H H H H H H HH HH HH H HH H H HH H HH CH3-CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2-CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2-H H H HH H H H H HH H H HH H H HHH HH H CH2--CH2--CH2-CH3 l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l H-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C--H l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l H H H H H H HH HH HH H HH H H HH H HH H CH3-CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2-H H H HH H H H H HH H H HH H H HHH HH HH CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2-l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2-CH3 H-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-H l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l H H H H H H HH HH HH H HH H H HH H HH H H //////// ///////// ///////// ////////// ////////// /////////// /////////// ////////////
  • 4. pentacosano 25 52 C25H52 Hexacosano 26 54 C26H54 heptacosano 27 56 C27H56 Octacosano 28 58 C28H58 Nonacosano 29 60 C29H60 tricontano 30 62 C30H62 CH3-CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2-H H H HH H H H H HH H H HH H H HHH HH HH H CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2-l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2-CH3 H-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-H l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l H H H H H H HH HH HH H HH H H HH H HH H H H CH3-CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2-H H H HH H H H H HH H H HH H H HHH HH HHH H CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2-l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2-CH3 H-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-H l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l H H H H H H HH HH HH H HH H H HH H HH H HHH CH3-CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2-H H H HH H H H H HH H H HH H H HHH HH HHH HH CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2-l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2—CH3 H-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-H l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l H H H H H H HH HH HH H HH H H HH H HH H HHH H CH3-CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2-CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2-CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2-CH3 H H H HH H H H H HH H H HH H H HHH HH HHH HH H l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l H-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-H l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l H H H H H H HH HH HH H HH H H HH H HH H HHH H H //////////// CH3-CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2-H H H HH H H H H HH H H HH H H HHH HH HHH HH HH CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2-l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2- H-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-H CH3 l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l H H H H H H HH HH HH H HH H H HH H HH H HHH H HH CH3-CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2-H H H HH H H H H HH H H HH H H HHH HH HHH HH HH H CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2-l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2--CH2-- H-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-H CH2-CH3 l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l H H H H H H HH HH HH H HH H H HH H HH H HHH H HH H ////////////// ///////////// ///////////// ////////////// ///////////////