1) Friedrich Nietzsche rejected the idea of absolute or metaphysical truth, instead believing that truth is collective and personal rather than objective. 2) He argued that people present their opinions as the result of rational thought when they are often just defending prejudices or desires in an abstract way. 3) Nietzsche viewed the purpose of literature differently than traditional perspectives, as seen in his treatment of characters like Eklavya and Arjuna in the Mahabharata as more common rather than great heroes.