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1. Tnl6'c khi su dl,lng Revlt Architecture, bc;ln can phai quen thuQc voi giao di~n, cae lo~i v~t
the ma b9f1 phai su dl)ng de thiet Ke va nhCr'ng, t~p tin mau da quy djnh san nhli'ng thong
tio cu ban ma mQt do an can phili co.
MI:I.C tieu
Sal! I<hi hoar'! tat ehu'ong nay, b9n co the:
Hieu ro giao di~n ngu'ai sLr' dl:Jng cua phan mem Revit Architecture.
L3m vi~c vail cac lo~i eua cae thanh ph'fm eua Revit cling nhtf cac chung' loqi.
Bat dau mQt do an vOi nhieu t~p tin mau khilC nhau.
'­
..........
'-../
Nh~
'A
V u
......, 9

2. ----
--
........,
Bai": Khao ,sat gi'ao di~n nguai SU'ldlJng
,..' '--'
Tong quan
'Bai hQc nay se trinh bay cach sU' dvng nhG'ng ph'an khi3c nhau trong giao di~n eua ngLloi stJ
dVng ma phan mem Revit Archjtecure cung' cap. B~m se. bat DaU voi bai' hQc de c~p den glao
di¢n di~n chfnh. Ke' 'biep, b9n se hQc ve e~c the (tab) cu.a thanh thiet ke (Design Bar) va cae
thao tac can thiet lien q:uam de SLr Gv.ng .giao dl~n ngliai SLr dl:mg. CuOi cung, bi;Hil se lam mQt
bili t~p de hieu them ·giao dl~n nguoi sU' d~ng.
......,
Rev-it Architecture oung cap cho ngL10i sU' dl:mg mQt glao di~!l than th;~I1, hau het cae I~nh va
eong 'ell deu eo the tim th'ay tronQi thanh Menu. Ngoai ra, thanh thiet ke (Design Bar), cae
thanh c6ng el,l (Toolbal"s), thanh dieu khien I<ieu the hj~n (View Control Bar) va cae Menu ngi$
cimh (Context Menus) se cung cap rnQt phl1dng ti~n de b~n truy nh~p cae I~nh va c6ng cv
thu'ong dung mQt cach nhanhl chong. Thanh nhik nho (Status Bar) se cungi cap nhung thong
till va Ilo,i khuyen de giup do b(;m trong qua trinh lam vj~c. Quen thuQc voi giao di~n nglfoi sU'
dVng se. giup b~rn limi vi~c voi phan mem Ihi~U qua, hdn.
, ip==a;ji~·~
1 . floOI PI<ln. Level 1]
5Jte Tools Settnr;js W!rdt:;w.J Help
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.'5­Ifl Plane lill 'V ~ l~ ()= [JJ [)l ~ ~ ft, ~ Demoi$h ~ AlIgn ~£; Splfl 91" n
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~ Press +Drag ~~
, .-/BasICs I -':, I ~"
~Modify ~ <I) Viewt lalij I;l
Wal
- : F100I Plans
le...ell
I
Door II
Level 2I
e]WIndow Site
( E CeiTlI'lQ Plam
I I ~ <l
:11 '-"More Tools ..
Level 1
Level 2
- Elevabons LBLild
East
INorth v
> !Ja" =
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..,fl
1'-0" 06':!lO.t:,.~_< I)
:0 ~-l
Giao di~n nglldi sU' dung Revit Architecture voi mQt ~D tin era an dang m6
........"
MI:IC tieu
Sau khi hO'an tat bail hQC nay, b9n co the:
Nh~n djli1h dl1<;1c nhorrlg p'han klnac Inl1au trong giao di~n nglioi su dvng rna Revit
Architecture cung cap. -..-/.
o 8jet dl1Qc rlQi dung ella cae the (Tabs) tmng thanh thiet ke (Design Bar).
o Xac diTilh cac thao tae nen dung khi sl1 dvng giao di~n. '--'"
o Khim sat giao di~n ngu'oi sit dl,lng eua Revit Arehitetcure.
'--"'
10 • Bai: Khao sat giao. di~n ngl/Cfi Stfd/,mg

3. Giao di~n ngu'oi sit dllng cua" Revit Architecture
La mQt U'ng dl,.lng rat m<;mh ella CAD, Revit Arohitecture sU' dliln9 phuong phap lu~n ella me
hinh xay dfnQi du'l;1c gan thong 13.it1l (BI.M) va ho~t dQng tren nen ella h~ di"eu hElnhMierosoft
Windows. C[jng giong nhv' cae phan mem h09t d{>ng tren nen ella Wirndow5, giao di~n ella
Revit cGng co nhG'ng net d~c tru'ng: Menus, cac tnanh ceng c~ (ToolbarsJ, cac hQp tho~i
(Dialoge boxes) va rnQt khu vl/c (Windows) de bc;m co the trinh bay nhUing cong vi~e lam ella
minh. Bc;ln co the Sl1 d;JnQl con chuQt (mouse) de ehQn II/a cac I'~nh tLt cae Menu hay cae
-
tlhanh eong Cl,ll (Toolbars).
Clta, so cae ~p tin vua Stl dl}ng
Moi khi bc;ln khdi d9n9 IPhan mem, ITlQt Olta 50 dau t~en se xuat hi~n Vdi ten "nhU'ng t~p tin
vU'a sur ciJl,lng" (Recent Piles) Trong phan pnaj cua man hinh, se 1i3 .cae thong tin lien quan den
ph1m trQ giup (Helps), TrQ giao (Turtorial), dja chi cua Website.
D~
..-J
•
»
More Tools.
/lew
Mode~Q
Or«tlng
Projects
Cfirestation_ul
Families
No Recent Files
~ Browse... u lIew...
Clra SO Recent Files
.........
'--/
sal: C3ch sitd,!ng cae h9 chi tiet va phan titban thiet kecUa Revit • 11

4. --
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Nh~'n a~nh cae thanh'phan chinh trong giao di~n ngu'ai Slr dl:lng ~
Hlnh dl1di day se chi ra vi trf cua thanh Menu (Menu bar) va cae thanh eong el,l (Tooisbars)
khac nhau trong giao di~n ngtidi su dl,lng cua Revit Architecture. ...-
Thanh Me~u
Thanh cQ'ng CIlI
3 Ndi xac dinh ~o~i
eua mc}t thung
lo~i
:4 Nut thuQc tinh
cua thanh ph"an
5 t:hanh tuy chQIl
--/
Gam qk I~nh, cae q_uy uoc, cae chue nang cd bim.
Gam Gk nut bam de' thl/c lhi~11 cae chuc nang cd' bim va cae eong
(11 bhl1C1ng xuyen scr d!:Jng.
Bi;3ng Ii~t ke cae IOi;li c0a mQt thanh ph~n dl1C;Sc chQn trong thanh
threl I<:€ (Design Bar) hay mQt ~himh phan du't;1e ch(;m dang hi~n
di~fl. tliOrlg goc nhin, Cae thanh phan khac nlnau se co cae I09i
khac nhau de II/a chQn trong danh sach nay.
Se lam xl!Iat hi~n mot hQp tho9i mang ten thu9c tfnh eua thanh ....,.;
ph~m (Element Properties) c6 rl9i dunQl la cae thuQc tinh cua v~t
the cia dLiQC chQn trong Type Selector hay ben goe nhln dang
hien th! tren man hlnh.
Hi:en th~ nh[Jng II/a chon co the e6 dl1c;1c ella II~nh dang SLr (jl,lng.
--"
.-/
12 • Bai: Khat tao dlfan

5. Minh hQa dl10i day se chi ra thanh thiet ke (Design Bar) thanh nh~k nha (Statuus Bar), Quim IV thong
tjn do all (Project Browser) va eac thanh phan khac trong giao di~n ngl10i SLf dl,lng clia {Revit
Architecture).
Component
Roof
.....BasIcs
~Modiy Views (aa)
Floor PlSIS
+ Ceiling Plan
3D View;
- Elevalloo$ (1
East
~Iollh
South
WesJ.
'1-' Sections (Bu
More ToOO
Sectiom(De
"'-" +' Alea PIaN IF
l/letI'J
~ Legends
Dta/'ttrKJ 'I- g ScheduleWQl
Site 01 Sheels(el) v v
Structural < )
i
to enter '..val stort point ,
~ C£
1 Thanh thiet k,e Gam nhieu the' (tab) chU'a cac il~nh nham ml,lC dich truy c~p nhanh.cac
(Design Bali) the (Tab) ell.a Design Bar nay se trhay the boi nhung nhom c6ng Cl,l d~c
bi~t khac khi bc;m Stf dl:Jng nhiIrng I~nh nhu: !Roof (thiet ke mai), Create
Mass (t~o kh6i) hay Family Editor (hi~u chinh eae thanh phan da dl1<;1c
thiet ke san),.
N9LI':l9 n~om o§ng o~ ~~c ~l~tr n~y se cung e~p ~~m ':I~Ci'n~ chU'e nang
de bien t9P nhl1ng thanh phan rna b9li1 dang lam VI~C VOl chung.
2) Thanh nh~c nho Khi bi;1n di chuyen chuQt de:n mQt thanh ph'an tren man hlnh, ten clla
IOc;li va chung 109i se hi~n len cr day. Ngoaira, day cung: ,Ia rndi' xuat hi~n
nhCi'ng nhac Ii1ha can thiet khi SlI dl,lnQi I~nh cung. T~n tung ben p'hai ella
thanh nay la Filter Counter (56 IIu'ang v~t the dl1QC c'hQn sau k:hi IQc) se
bieu thi 56 ht<;1ng vat the da dl1<;1c chQn khi bi;m phai chon nhleu v~t the.
:~ Quan Iy thong tin Hien thi mQt each tu'an ttl theo d9n9 cay cae goc nhin, cac bang th.6ng
era fm ke, cae ban ve va cac chung: lo~i dang hi~n di~n troJilg do an.
~'
Thanh dieu khien Chua cae nut kV hi~u tat de b<;ln nhanh chong truy nh~p cac 1~l1h dieu
each the hi~n khien sl/ the hi~n cua cae g,oe nhin, vi dl,l nhl!i tV I~, Ikie1!J the hi~n.
'5 Khu vllc bieu hi~n Hien thi nQi dung goe nhin rna b9n chQn trong phan (;juan Iv thong tin do
g6c nhin fm (Project Browser). Trang khu vl/c nay, co the dong thai hien thi
............ nhieu goe nhln hay chi mQt goe nhln.
:6) Cong ClJ khoi de VO'i khoi nay, b<;ln eo the dieu khien cac goc nhln 3D mQt cach tnjc quan
dieu khien g6c...... thea V! trf dl1Qc djnh tren khoi I~p phl1ong.
NQi dung eua Menu trt,fc tiep (Context Menu)
uk Menu tn!c tiep se xuat hi~n khi b~n an phfm phai ehu9t vaD IliilQt v~t the hay mQt kh.u vl/c nao do
tren giao di~n. Trang bim h.i~n ra se Iii nhO'ng 1~1i11l thl1ang dung nhLf I~nh IPhong to - thu nh6 hay
nhLIng l~nhI khik Iien- quan den cong! vi~c hi~n t.;ti cua Ibi;!n. Vf dl,l: Neu b9n da b5 trJ mQt ella di 0-0n9
ban vel b'.m dlQn n6 va an phfm phai oua chupt mQt menu tn!c tiep se xuat hi~n vO'i cae nQi dung
nht1la: thay dai VI! tri barn ret tlna,y dai ehie,u rna' cLta.
Bai: each SLtd(.mg cae hp chi tiet va phan tifban thlet kecua Revlt • 113

6. lihanh thh!t Ike (Design Bar) ...../
Thanh thiet ke (Design Bar) xiUat hi~n ben qmh t:rai ella mim hloh. !~n dung Thanh thiet k€
......./
(Design Bar) de truy xuat nhanh mQtl l~n'h nao do rphl:lC Vl,I cong vi~c thiet- ke do an cong trinh.
Cae the (Tab) clta thanh thiet ~e' (tDesign Bar)
Thanh thiet ke (Design bar) co 10 the (tab). Khi b~n su dl:lng Revit Architecture fan dau, se co
3 the (Tab) ten Basics (cac thanh phan can bim), Modeling (cac thanh "han de t:hiet ke kien
-....../
tr:u~) va Drafbing (cae thanh phan h6 trQ trong thiet ke) m~c nhien xuat I1j~n. B,;m co the d1ieu
khien de hlrn xuat hi~n them hay dau bOt di <GilC the (Tab) nay thea ythfch ella minh .. Ket qua
clUa 51/ di€l!J khien nay van ton t~i eho (jeh khi bt;i,o dieu khien Ii;li. ........"
Hinh minh ho~, sau dayse trinm bay cac tab Design Bar.
I Basic~
r ~
~ ModelIng
I DraftIng
I. Rendering
r SIte
M.3smg
Room dlld Area
Stru:tural
i
Construction
........
......./
...­
-....../
Danh...saeh du'oi day se li~t ke 10 the (tab) va, cae I~nh beh trong m6i the (tab) ma bi;ln co the
truy nh~p.
Basics
View
Modelling
Drafting
Rendering
Site
Mass.ing
Room ,and Area
Structural
Construction
G?m nhU'hg.l~nh", thL(ong d,Lmg. nhl1 MosWV, (~i~,u s:hfn~), ~<?or (.b5 trl", cu~
dl)! Wall (thlet I<e tl1dng) va Wmdow (bo tl'1J Clfa so); va nhurng I~nh de ghl
ehu, ghi kich thl1ac, cae m~t phang lam vi~c va h~ thong luoi djnh vi.
--"
Gam nhG'ng I~nh de t~o !I~p cae goe nhill khac nhau aha do an nhu' ca.c m~t
bang san, cae m~t eM, ok m~t dung va, cck bangi thong ke.
......"Gom nhung I~nh de bo trf hay t<;30 I~p cae thanh phan cua mQt cong tninh.
Gam nhU'ng I~nh de ti;lO I~p cac ky Ihi~u hay thiet ke chi tiet trong ho sd
thiet ke.
Gom I~nh de ti;lO hlnh imh thl/e cho dinh d~ng the hi~n 3D.
Gam tofm bQ nhung thanh phan du'oi di;l.ng 3D lien quan thLfong xuat hie,n ......."
den dja diem xay dl/llg.
Gom nhU'ng I~nh de ~o I~p khoi phl:lC vl:l cho vj~c nghien coo khoi dang
....-/
cong trinh va, t90 I~p cae thanh ph'an ella mQt oong trinh W cck khoi dang
dci
...-Gom nhG'ng I~nh de t~o ra cae thong tin phi hin'h h9C cho m(>t khong gian
thanh phan hay khong gian toan bQ.
Gom nhUng, 1~llh de bo trf h~ ket cau dQng 3D cho m{)t eOlilg trinh,
Gom nhung I~nh nhl1 Site Components, Phases (phan d<;1t xay dl/ng),
Scheldule/Quantities (bang thong 'ke khoi h:fc;Jng v~t bl1 thiet k€) thl10ng --.-.'
du'Qe n'hilng adn vi quim Iy thi eong va quim Iy von crau tl1 SLt dl:mg.
14 • BiJi: Khdi t9() 01/an ._'

7. Nhli'ng hu'6ngl din de s'll' dlJng g:iao di~nngu'oi 511
dl:lng
Cae thanh phan ella glao di~11 nhl1 Option bar, Des'ign Bar, Project Browser se giup b~m lam
vi~e h.i~U qua. Nhung huang dan duai day se giup Di;ln lam vi~c vai giao di$n.
Dung Design Bar de truy c~p nhanh cae I$nh thu'dng dung.
Dung Option Bar de ehqn nhsnh cae cong CL:l dI;lc Di~t.
;, Slr dl:Jn9' thanh phan Project Browser de t~o I~p, x6a, thay doi hay luan cnuyen cae goc
nhin. Thanh phan nay giup cho bi;ln quim Iy nhanh cae g6c nhin trong rmQt do an.
DQc cae Iluong d§n va ggi 'I tmng thanh nhac n'ha (Status bar) khi bc;m c'hQn mqt I$nh
nao d6., Cae ngu dung nay se cung cap cae thong tin c6 gia tri ve cach sU' dl.,mg I~nh.
'-' • Lam bien mat ti;lm thai ph'an C!uan 1'1 thong tin 00 an (Project Browser) khi g~p IlhGi1g do
all Ion de' c6 khu vl/C nhint Ion hdn.
Va,i nhung tlhe (Tab) trong Design bar, b~Hil co the dau bot doi vol nhU'ng the khong din
thiet. Luc d6 nQi dung trong cae the se hi$n len to~m b9'.
,-­
-......r
''-.-/
&i: C3ch sifdllng caeht} chi tief vaphan tifbim thiet kecva Revit .. 15

8. iii ta : 'Kha sat giao di~n ngu'oi srI' dlng eua Revit
-/'
- Ar itecture '-"
Van phong clIa b~m dang tieu chuan h6a de Sl1 dl,mg Revit Architecture. B~n can phili khao sat va hQC
t~p phan giao di~n nglioi Sl1 dl,mg tnJoc khi bat dau lam vi~c voi m9t do an, ..­
-
...­
-...../
moo~iiin
o
(1/8'-'.(1' 0 0a ti ."'_1'-0" oo~~ ~'''';''" (
Bai ~p hoim tat
Hoan tat bili ~
De hoim tat bai ~p, thea cae buoe
trang quyen sach nay ha~c trang bai
~p tren man hinh. Trang danh sach
cac chuang va bai t~p tren man
hinh, nhap vaa Chapter 2: Revit
ArchItecture Basics. Nhap viw
Exercise: Explore the Revit
Architedure UserInterface.
1.. l:v1o t~p tin Lfirestation_ui.r'l/t hQ~c
m_firestatton_ UI:rvt.
--../
T~p tin s.e md ra dLioi dgng. hinh imh 3 D.
2. Trong Project Bmwser, trolilg m[,Jc Views
(All), Floor Plans, nh~p dup v~w iMain Ploor
de~ rnd ikhUlilg ihinh may,
3. llren thanh c6ng cu View, Ilhap vaa Zoom
In,
o-.J
--../
,,-'
16 • Sai: Khai t?Jo dlj an
.......".

9. ........' 4. Nhap va keo 6 chon bao quanh c6ng trinh
thap de phong to vung lam vi~c d6.
9
'..........,
5. Trong phong dLiai ben trai di ehuyen con
tro den chiec ghe de ghe tlj thay doi mau
nay. Loai ghe se dLiQC hien thi tren phan
chu giai cong Cl,l va tren thanh tr~mg thi3L
6. Trang' phong duai ben trai:
Di chuyen con tro den but tLiong ben
dLioi ghe de to mill!! san9 but tLiong.
~ N_hap chlc:m bU'c tu'ong. BU'c tl10ng se
dni sang mau do de cho b(;3n biet b(~ln
cra chOlil xong (dil chuy€'n con t[6 kih6i
buc tu'ong de ghi chu sl! thay dni
mau) va IOi;3i bile tlfong se du'Qc hien
-...; th! tren danh Sikh Type Selector.
7. Trong Options Bar, nhap vao Element
Properties a ben phai danh saeh Type
Selector de ma hOp tho,?; Element
Properties.
8. Trong hop thoai Element Properties:
Chu ycae thuoc tinh clIa tu'ong.
vliU:
l~lOI'llloe
ccnstrari.
Off
TQp Consball1t ,,"onnec.led
Lntllnnecled He 20'0"
Room llou1dnQ
Nhap VElO Cancel de' dong hOp thogi'.
9. Kiem trra Options Bar. Lu'U y rang thanh
nay hien thi. Ck I~nh dung de hi~u chinh
but tt1t1ngl aa du'Qc chQn.
2l Pr~" Drag (1r } [Edit Prolile
ToplBasa.!AttachIIDetachI IAchvate DunenslOnS
10. Tren Design Bar, trong tab Basics, nhap
vao Wall.
llfu y ,ran9 Options Bar gio se hien thj
nhO'ng b.Jy chQn nhu Location Une, Chain,
va Offset dung de ve ho~c bo tr1 nhung
bU'c tl1dng mOi.
.........,
Ba/~· Oich sU'dl,Jng cae h9 chi tief va phan ttYban thief keeva Rev-,t • l''--..­

10. ..-"
11. Tren Design Bar, nhap vilO the Drafting. 17. Tren View Toolbar:
LUlU y cae cang CI,J co s~n trong the
Nhap VaG mGi ten ehi sang huong phai
Drafting.
cu;a eang cy Zoom In de xem danh
Drafta1g sach cae tuy ehQn Zoom.
Modify ChQn ZOom All to Fit. LUll Yfang m6i
~ Dimension khUlilg hlnh deu se du'Qc thu nho cho
f+ Spot DImension • vlr'a voi clia sO' dUQc xep chong brong
giao di~n nay. -'T Text
~<j>GrId
-Q.!~G:l~
uRefPlane -­~
Zoom Out (2x)
ZoamToR
Zoom AI to
Prevlous Pan{Zoorn
Znom In ReOloo
jl Scope Box
-./
12. Trong Project Browser, trong ml,lc
Elevations (1/2" Square) ho~c Elevations
(10mm Square), nhap dUp VilO South de
ma khung nhin.
13. Trang Project Browser, trong rnlJlC 3D 18., Dong t~p tin ma kh6ng can h:A.J.
Views/. nhap dUp VaG {3D} de rna khung -/
hinh 3D.
1,4. Kiem tra View Contrail Bar: ,-'
Nhap VaG Modell GraphiCs Sty:le de rna
nhUing Il/a chQn lIell quan aa du'Qc li~t
ke.
$Wlleframe ~
~ Hidden Line
Shadu1g
ShaQng With Edges
• <
........,.
Nhap VaQ Wireframe de thay doi
khung nhlo sang cl~mg khung day.
15. Nhap vao Model Graphics Style > Sha.ding
with E~dges de thay doi n(>i dung the hl~n
mQt Ian nU'a. --'
16. Nhap vao Window menu> Tile de hien thj
..Jtat ca cae khung hinh mal b~n da mo.
-'
--.../
--.J
1'8' l1li Bai: Khrffi (flO d{/an
-....../

11. ,
Bai: Ca'ch :sJU' dl;;lng' eac t1hanh phan cua
Revit .v,al ca:c ehung lo~i
I'l.'
Tongl quan
Hai !noc Iilay de c~p den cach Sl1 ch,mg cac l'O~i (Type) khi3c nhau tran9 cac thanh plnan cua
Rev,it cung n'hu' cac oh~ng IOi;lL Dau tien b.?n se hQc cae IOi;li khac nhau trang cac thanh phan
cuar mqt (ong trinh. Ke tiep, bi:ln se hQc ve chung lo~i (Family) va cac thao tac can thiet khi
lam vi~c vdi cac thanh ph'an eua Revit cung nhu' G3c chung I09i. Cu6i cunQl la Gill:;: bili t~p ve
cac thanh phan eua Revit va cac chung I'o~i.
BQn t~o mqt ma hinh Gong tliinh bang each to hQ'p cac thanh ph'al1 ~hck nhaIJ. Cac thanh ph"an
nay the hi~n cac phan khik nhau cua mot e6ng trinh, nhL1 cac cUo so va CtIa 01. Revit
Architectyre oung cap G:1c t~p hQ'p cac lo~i tu'dng tl! nhatl cGa mot thanh ph'an dllQc 90i la
Family (chun.g lo~i). B9n co the tao cac thanh phan dLiQc thiet ke .s'~n thea ydo cua ~n va
hi~U chinh ma kh6ng can pnai biet den I~p trinh. Vi d~; trong mo~ cong trlnh cO nhieu loql cua
so khzlC nha_u, nhu' cll.'a c'het hay Clla mo, kfch thu'o( khac nh_au. Osa so (het vai, nhCr'ng kich co
khac nhaUi S€ t90 nen mqt chung 'lo9i (Family).
Trang minh hoa du'oi day, ctia so co k'ich thu'ac 24" va 36" thuoc ve mot chung lo;;tj dUly nh§t.
Ban tron va nhO'ng chiec g'he' chung quanh thuoc ve hai chung I09'i khik nhau trong thu ml,JC
do d<;lc (Furniture Category).
tJ
Ofa so 24"
CiJa so 36"
BEm~An Hlnh Tron
Ghe-Xep
Ml}C tieu
Sau khi hO~ln tat bai hoc nay, b;;tn se co the:
Hieu ra cae I09i, khac nhaUi trong cac thanh phan cua nnlQt cbng trinh.
'Hjell ra chung I09i (Family).
Xac dinh cac thao tac nen sLr'dl,mg khi lam vi~c vai cac thanh ph2ln clla Revit va cac chung
lo~i.
" Cach su dl,Jng cac thanh ph2tn cua Revit va cac chung ,loi,iJi.
Bai: Cikh sl)dt,mg I:;af; thanh phan cua Revit v~ cae chung IO#!i • 19

12. --
--
--
...-
Khai quat ve cac·~thanh phan eua mQt cong"trihh
Bi:m dung cae thal1ln phan clia mQt eong trinh de t90 I~p nen mQt thie"t 'ke nen cong trinh. Cae --'
thanh pharn nay gam: ttiangr, cLr'a di, eLr'a so V"v. B;;.n co t:he lap d~t, ~o I~p mai va hi~u ehinh
cae thanh phIm nay.
£>inh nghia eua thanh phan eong trinh
-./
Cac thanh phan eong tr,lnh ella Revit ehinh ,1.3 mQt t~p h9P cae thanh phan ella mQt eong trinh
thjc te ma b9n lien tl,lC them vao trong qua trlnh lam vi~c. M6i khi b9n lap d~t mQt thanh
pllan vao thiet ke, thl thanh phan do dLlQC 99i la thanh phan tham gia. MQt thanh phan tham
gia phai eo vil'i gial tr! tham so dung chung vdi lo~il ella thanh ph~ln do. Thanh phIm tham gia
nay dt1qc chia thanh ba nhom; Cong trinh, g'hi' chu va cac goc nhin.
Bang dt1di day se mo til van tat cae nhom.
Lop m~u Mota
Cong trinh
(Model)
Lil cae thanh phan nhLf tuong, clia so, eU'a oi va mai co vai tro the hi~n hinh anh
3D cua thiet ke. cac thanh phIm chinh va thanlil ph~m I~ thuQe dLlQ'e xep vao
nhom nay. Moi thanh ph'an deu c6 vj tri rleng bi~t trong cong trinh.
Ghi chit
(Annotation)
La cae thanh phan nhLf kich thvck, ky hi~u, ky hi~u cao d9 de lam r5 ho~c them
cae thong tin khae cGa thiet ke. Cae thanh phan ghi chu doc I~p va cae ghi ehu h~
thong khi xuat hi~n trong thiet I<e deu thuQc ve nhom nay. cae thanh phan ghi
chu nay cung co nhG'ng vi trl thea quy Lfoc tren bim ve.
Cac goc nhin
(View)
Lil cac thanh ph'an nhu' hinh chieu m~t bang, m~t oling, m~t cat, phoi dmh va
cae bang thong ke giUp the hi~n cae ph'an khae nhau eua thiet ke r6 rang hdn.
Neu co yeu cau thay doi bat cU' thanh phan naa trong rnQt g6c nhin, cae thanh
phIlO nay trong cae goe nhin con 19i cOng se tl/ dQng thay doi thea.
-.--'
'"-'
Lo.,i' eua thanb phan c6ng trinh
Cae thanh ph'an ella cong, trinh dLlQc phan thanh: Thanh phan h~ thong, Nhom thimh phan
phl,l thupc, thanh phan ghi chu h~ thong, thanh phan ghi (Ilu dQc I~p, cae goe nhin. Bang duoi
day se mo ta van tat cae tillanh phan nay.
Lo,i phan tar Mota
Thanh phan h~
thong (Host)
Gam nhf1ng thanh ph'an nhu' tvangJ san, mai va trIm la nhung thanh phan ti;lo
nen tai cha khung cd bim ella cong trinh.
Nh6m thanh
phan phI;! thuQc
(Component)
Gom nhung thanh ph;fm nhu' cLta so, clia di va do d~c 1.3 nhO'ng thanh phiin chi
tiet gan them vao cong trinh.
Ghi chu h~
thong (Datum)
Gom ghi ehu cao d9, h~ Ivol CQt, cae m~t phang tham ehieu nham ml)e oich lam
cd so ton t?i cho cae thanh ph'an xuat hi~n trong do an. cae ghi chu nay giup
giup cae thanh phan clla mQt eong trinh t;;l0 I~p moi quan h~ vC1j nhau.
Ghi chu
(Annotation)
Gam nhU'ng thanh phan 2D nhu' kfch thvoe, chu giai, kY hi~u m~t dh. cac thanh
phan nay dLfc;1e dung trong vi~ san xuat ha so thiet ke.
Cac g6c nhin
(View)
Gam cac hinh chieu m~t bang, m~t cat, cae bang thong ke giup cho vi~c thiet ke
r6 rang han. cae thanh phan nay co d~e diem rrien9, e6 the: hi~u ohinh hay b6 di.
Co the hi~u chinh cae ghi ehu tren cae goe nhin. Ne·u ban x6a mQt g,oc nhin, cae
ghi ehu tn?:n goe ohin cOng se bi xoa. Hi~u chinh cae g6c nhin kh6ng imh hlfang
den cae thanh ph'an trong eua thiet ke,
-../
-'
.....J
20 • Chu'ang 2: Nhung dieu- co ban ve Re,vlfArchitecture
..../

13. Minh hQa dl1C1i day minh hoa cae sap xep cae thanh phan clIa mot c6ng trinh,
'--
Revit
Elements
"
~
., ~
Model Annotation ...
Elements Elements
I
I
.
,~ ,r ,~ ,~'Ir
Component DatumHost View Annotation
Elements
Elements Elements Elements Elements
Cae thanh phan Cilia Revit dlIQ'C xem nhu' Iii cae: v{!t the
Cae: thanh phan nhu tl/onQ, ctLta di va C!fa so dUQc xem nhu'la cace v~t the co thl/c. NhCfng thUge
tinh eua cae v~t tlile nay nhlJ cau ti;lo, cong nang, dUQc gQi la tham bierL NhU'ng thu9c tfnh nay
giup cong vi~e thiet ke tf<a. nen adn giim.
Vi dl!l: Khi bi;ln ve rnQt buc tl1ong, bi;l11 ~hong can phil!1 chu yde'n cae lop 03U t~o eLla tuong nhui khi
sUi dl:mg cae phan mem CAD. Bi;l~ cung f<hong can phai, ve cae lop chi tie't cau t90 nhl1 m~t ngoai,
m~t tllOn9, cau t~o ehi bet dJa tu'ong. Tl;fong dUQc xem nhu ,Ii:! mot thimh prlan thuQc mham tl10ng
va da c6 tat ea nhifng d~c tfnh ve the! hi~n eua tu'orng nhU: d(} day eoa net the hi~n, miJUI sac the
hi~n .... Thanh phan tl10ng nay hoqt dong giong nht1 mQt buc tu'ong c6 thl/c;. B~m c6 the lien ket
mo~ but ttib'ng voi nhQrng but t~iO'ng khi3c, Wang dL1Qc SlJ dl:mg de do mai hay tran; tren m~t
dUng Wong 06 the d~t eira oi hay cti'a so.
Hdn nli'a, t{nh thong minh con dl1gc I~p trinh s§n trong cac thanh phan de ho9t dong clla chung se
c6 anh hu'dng hai chieu voi cae thanh phan tl1dng quan qua vi~c trao doi cac tharn bien.
'-'
Bai' Cich sU'dl,mg cac thanh phan eua Revit va cae chung lo~i • 2.1

14. - --
- - -
- --
Vi d.I vi cae thanh phan eua eong trinh -­
,Minh hQa du'oi day se chi ra cae thanh ph'an khi3c nhau cua mQt eeng trlnh. .....,.1
..­
--'
,.
I
T!o 'illapol
164" -!l'
Dilil ROOf ~
11511 -D' .
13,-gJ 2'. o·
----'
- ""'"nii"~~-I.
-
I
I
., r-..I ,
-..-/
Thanh phan h~ thong - tl10ng dl1Qc gan vim mai
Thanh phan phl,l thuQc - ctfa so dul;1c lap d~t tmng tl10ng
Ghi chu - k,iCh tllLiOC eua eua di
'-'"
Ghi chu h$ thong - cao dQ
Goc nhin - hinh ehieu m~t bang
Khai q.ua't vi chung lo~i (FamUy)
Chun§} I09i la mQt nhom thanh phan e6 nhO'ng d~c' diem chung. '89n co the su dl,Jng mQt 56
IUl;1ng Ion cac chung IOQi trong mQt aD an. Bi;ln co the hi~U chinn nhUtTg' chung I~il nay de phu
hl;1p voi yeu cau trieng cua moi do an. Bt.3n c6 the sang tac cae chung lot.3i nay eho do an ella
b9n bang each dung cac ~p tin m~u rieng bi$t eho tlmg chung IOi;i'j nhl1 t~p tin m~u de thiet­
ke chung IO<;li cU'a dl, clJa so., do oi;le va trang thiet oi, di~n.
f)!nh nghia cua ,chung lo~i
..-
Chung lo~i co cae tham bien, ml,J,c dioh su dl,lng va hinh the tu'ang h! nhau. cae chi tiet trong -../
m<)t chung IOt.3i co nhD'ng gia tr! tham bien khac nhau, nhl1ng to~m bi) cae tham bien la g.iong
nhau, bao gam cil ten 9Qi va Ynghi'a. Vi dl,l:: Ora dt co nhieu loi;til khac nhau nhu' cl1a di hai
dtnh pano kfnh, cU'a cuon, cua di mqt canh Pano go la cat chung I09i khac nhau. Voi ella di
hai canh Pano kinh, co nhieu kich co khac n1nau, kith co va so 1u'<;1ng cae tam kinh khac nhau/
khung cimh khac nhau ... cae chung lo~i c6 the dU'<;1c phan thanh- chung I09'i h$ thong hay ..........
chung I09i to hl;1p.
-.../
22 .1 Ch(/(fng 2: NhiJng dieu Cd ban ve Revit Architecture
-./

15. Minh hQa duO'i day se chi r6 cac chung IOqi (Family) khck nhau cua cLta di.
"
"
t,.
'.
/.0'.'
,,
.,,
,,
,,,
-'
,,,,
,
,
,,
,
'I
cD Cb
CLta di hai canh Pano kinh
CLra di keo Pane. kinh
ella di mQt canh Pane go -kinh
ella di mQt canh Pane go
Lo~i eua chung lo~i
M'Qt chung IOc;li c6 the e6 nhmu lo~i. Vi d,J: Chung IOc;li bfm eo the dl1Q-C tqO I~p dlja treo eoog
nang (him h9P, bim u5ng ca phe hay ban an) hay hlnb d'anQl. Moi chung !09i co nhfeu IOqi
(Type} bim khac nhau ve kich CIOf vi d,J nhl1 b~m tron duang kin'h 36" Ihay bim h9C sinh c6 kfch
thuac 48" x 30".
Minh hQa dl1O'i day se cht ra ohung IOi;)i ban trong mQt t~p tin eua do ani rna; chung IOi;li c6
nhieu IOi;li ph,J thuQc vim kidl thuac.
- Table-C.oHee
24" x24" x 24"
31" x28" x 24"
36" x 7'£' x 18"
38" x28" :~ 24"
.. Table-Conletet1ce1
Table-Dining Round
36"D~ter
60" DlaIlleter
84" Diameter
Table-Ndi Stand
1BOO x1BOO x24"
24"x24")(30"
~ '::. TabIe-A
36" Dtametel
42" Diametet
48" Diameter
"'--'
Bai' CBch sifdl:mg cae thanh phan a.ia Revlt va cae chung 10iJi • 23

16. ---
Chung' lo~i to hQp va chung lo"i h~ thong
ChJlng ,lo9i to hQ'p la nhilng chung. 'loc;1i dliQ'c cau thanh tu nhung chi tiet thu'ong g~p va ky
li'i~U du'Q'c dung, tmng tlnlet ke cong tninh VOil nhUrng kkh co, dinh d<;lng va tham so da Qu'Qe
-...../
ti@U chuan hoa, B<;Jn e6 the dlia v.ao 05 an cac t~p tin chung IOi;li to tlQIJ hay sang. tae chung
bang cae ~~p hn chun9llo9i m~u, Phan 10M cck chung IOi;Ji la chung 'lo9i to hOp.
Chung IOi;Ji h~ thong c6 nnQ'n9 tham bien va each the hi~n dinh s~n" Chung IO<;li h~ thong gam -../
tliong, kich thu'oc, tran, mai va cao dQ, Chlfng IOi;Ji h$ thong khong phai la nhUing t~p tin de
chung ta co the dlia vao dO. an hay t<;JQ I~p chunQl.
.J
B~n cfni c6 the" hi~u chinh nhU'ng. chung lo'.!i DO s~n de phu h(;jp. voi ye,U cau rieng bi~t eua tUng
do alil hay Get], ehua'n cU,a oong tv, B~1il co the SU dkm9 chung IOi;Ji h~ thong de t90 ra nhtmg
chung IOqi moi. Vi dl,l: Ch.lmg l'09i tl1crng ai3 dL!fQ'c d!llh s~n trong h~ thong. Tuy nhien, b'.!n co
the- ti;JO I~p I1fnieu iIo'9,j khac; nhau cho chung lo;~l.i tu'ang voi cac cau ti;JO knelc nhau, Bi;Jn cung co
the trao dol cae ohung l'o<;Ji h~ bhong giCr'a cac do an khae rihau khi can thiet.
-"
Chung ,lo<;Ji d6 an la, mot IOi?i d~c bi~t cua chung IO':li to hqp, Chung I.Oi;Ji nay dap ung yeu cau
rieng eua do a~n du'Q'c tgO I~p va hi~u chinhi ngay ~rong do arL Mai co go c~nh la mQt vi dl,J cho
chung loai d6 an,
Vi dl:l ve chung lo"i
sang sau day trrinh bay nhlifng vi Gl,J1 V€ dhung 1.o9i, IOl;li va hi~n tr9ng su d,Jng cua v~t the
Wong.
~
Lo~i VidL.J
Chung lo~i/cbung fo~i h~ thong Tu'ong: Basic wall
Lo~i (Type) Tliong ngaai - bang 99ch xily thea kil~u eMU
Hi~n tr~ng sU' dl;Jng (Instance) Tliong da dliQ'c su dl,lng trang do an
......"
Minh hQa dLfoi day chi fa cae ohung l09i Ghi chu, CLr'a di va do Q9C du'c;1C trich xuat tu Phan
quim Iy thong tin do an (Project 8rowser). l3~n co the tai vaG t~p tin d6 an cua minh nhung
chung I09i nay tu thu' vi~l1.
Olll Families (-' DOOl$ I
1- Furniture
Annotation Symbol$ ,
,
- ooub!e-Glass 1
, f' Beti-Slandatrl
- Alea Tag sa" x80" ~ Cabinet-Fde 3 Drawer ......."
Alea Tag I 68" x84" ... cablnet-File 4 DratNef
•- Callout Head n"x 7f1'
,
• Chail-Desk•I
CaJouI Head
I
TZ' x82"
~
ChaJr·De.skt ..­
- caUout. head ! I 72" x 84" I
P Chair-Executive
Icallout he~ It O;t"lhead-Sectiooal Glass Chau-becuweI... Centerhne Single-Flush t. ChaiT-Slacmg
Cenlefline 30" ~ 80"
! I
- Chail-Task
, I
-- Dool Tag 1 30"~: 84" I
Chair-Task
DOOf Tag ~ 32" "B4"
I .. uedellUl
E1 30 x 42 HOllzonlal 34")(80"
I
,
- Desk.
jE1 3Ox42 HorizontaJ 34" x 84" 48" x30" Dispatch
- Gild Head -Upgtade 36" x00" 6O"1l30"
1/4" 36" x84" SO" II JO" Student .........,
! Ilevel Head -Upgrade ~ 5ingle-Flush Vision 72"Il36"
1/8"' - 5ingle-GlaS$ 1
t Entestainment Center
+ level Head . Upgrade No Sf
I
30" x80" ..;
Sola-Pem!• I , .........."
~n,~:j, ~lorlhAltow 2 30" 1184"
24 • Cht.fdng 2: Nhiing cJieu cdban VI? Revlt Architecture
-'
""-"
-..I

17. '--- Hu'ong din cach Slr dVn"g cac·.thanh ph'an va chung loC)i
cua Revit
Ck thanh ph"fm va chung I'oi,'li ella Revit cung urlg thea phan rnem se giup bi;m ,du'~ VaG do an eGa
minh nhCr'n9 thanh plnan ceng trinh can thiet. NhQ'n91 hu'ang dan du'oi day se giup b9n lam vi'~c:
hi~u Qua vdi nhung tnanh phfm va chung I09i cua Revit.
Tlf minh lam quen VOI, thu' vl~n m~c dinh trOOQl phan mem va n'hU'ngl ph"an sang t;k khi3c cua
donQl nghi~p tmng van pl1Qngl ella, bi;m. Tu d6 b9n co the t-ai SU' ,dl,mg nhQ'ng than'h ph"an hi~1"il
co thay vi plnai ti?o I~p thl1 vi~n chuIilglo9i tvefau.
Moi khi b~n hi~u chin,h mQt thanh phan cua Revit, hay hJu I~i trmng bhu' vi~n. Dieu nay se giup
b<;ln c6 them Ib9i moi trong oht:rng IOi,'li co san va ngl10i khac co the sU' dl,rng.
Trarnh nhap v~o cac thanh ph"an trang cae goe nhin de khong phai hi~U1 chinh cae thanh phan
nay ngoai 'y muon.
Di clnuyen coni tro den tlfng thanh phan de xc3c dinh chung 109i va 1091 cua thanh ph"an d6.
~.
.........
Bai: each stY,d{,mg cae thanh phan eva Revlt va cae chung IO{1i • 25

18. --
, ,
>
Co:! Doc
~-~-,-r=::=lI-_.-U-._-­• i _ I
i
Y f ?, i ,_._.­ ....
_.'$"',' 1'.IIIi·j8lilCO·
'''OL.5-,.. -t-l .... '-"00 I
".fT"." ':msa 0
',.,11' S... msa "'"
'7.IT ,..11' .IOIS 0-0
·,..IT ',..0' -710-'~
',..IT ".IT ,
,.·fT ".fT ,7.fT .,....
'T." ·~·.r
'7,fT ~.e­
,.·fT fl ...
7.V ,'·r
'7.0' '$' ..
':r.I,o­ -16· ...
·".Ut" ...
~.......v..~ 'W' ...... -__ .... ,'" t.3 .. Ji"
Bai ~p da haEm tat
Bai t,p:Cach sit" dl:l"9 cae thanh_, phan va cac chung '--'"
loai. cua Revit
Trong: bai t~p nay, ban se hQC .each lam vi~e voi nhiIn,9 lOC;li' khae nhau trong c;:~e thanh phan eua mQt
cong trinh, cac chung I09i va cae g6c nhin. Dong thai b~n se thay doi tham bien eua mQt cLta so.
B,p,n se lam vi~e voi 00 an Tri:,3m ClIU h6a BC;l1'il se nh~n d!nh ea,e thanh phan va cae churng IOi:,3i cua
chung trong do an.
I/T-l',q-
Hoan tat bai ~p
De hoim tat bai t~p, theo uk bu'oc
trong quyen sach nay ho~c trong
bai t~p tren man hinh. Trong danh
sa.clhl cae chu'ong va bai t~,p tren
man hinh, Inhap vao Chapter 2:
Revit Architecture f3asics. Nnap
V~lO Exercise: :Work With ReIdt
Elements Qnd Families.
1. Mo LfirestatJon_elem.rvt ho~c
m_firestatjon_e/em.rvt. T~p tin se ma
ra du'ai dqng G6c nhin 3D.
.-./
-'
'--'
- /
B
-----'
2. Trong g6e nhin m~c d!nh 3D:
----'
Oi chuyen con tr6 den cac thanh ph'an
djrlh s3rn I'lnu' Wong va mai de chung
....-:dni mau, Chu y den nhG'ng thong tin
xua't hi~n tren bhanh nhac nho.
~ Di c:huyen eOIll trD den cae thanh ph'an
..J
to hop n'hu' eU'a oi, cU'i3 so. du'q'e d~t
trong cae thanh phzlI1 d!nh s§n de doi
mau oua chung. ChLiJ y den nhfrng "--'
thong tin xua't hi~,n tren thanh nhac
nho.
---"
3., Trang Project Browser, bong ml,le Views
(Alii), Elevations (1/2" Square) ho~e
Elevations (10mm SqL!lare), nhap dup '-../
South de mo' m~t dung hu'ang nam.
26 • Chtfdng 2: NhiJ'ng dleu cd ban ve Revit Architectur€ .........
---/

19. ..l­ ~
~
.
4. Trang m?t dung nay, di ehuyen con tro 9. Trang dfa so kihung nhio, di eliluyen con tro
den cae ct.ifa 50 de chung ooi mau, Chu y qua cae aoUa. so de to mau sang ,doi tlfc;1ng
cae cua sO' cung m-Qt dhung 11
9i nhling c6 nay. LUiUl y cae thong tin hien th! tren thanh
kich co !khac nhau. trql1g thai.
10. Trong Project Browser, trong m~c Views (All),
/ /
Schedules/Quantities, nhap dUp Door///­
r::::;:::,p<P Schedlu'le- de ma khUrJ9 nhin nay. Bang thong
1
ke eU'a di cUa hien th! eac chi tiet nhu' Mark,
Family va Type, va Width.
,- , Ooor~
~~ ~~ ~~ : '.. f'1I!ltjt end Type - 'HcIh
5. ChQn eua so thu hai tJnh tu ben traL 1A Curtl*lWIll Otll
18
.// 2
J
,.-/ rr ..
5"'" '"'
r--.~ Ghil dnJ: Khung nhin bimg thong :ke ban than
- ... P l- n6 la ph'€m tu khung nhin, va tifng h~mg hie'n~~ r~
...
:­"5:)' thi cae thuQc tfnh I1Ihat djnh eua cllC!. Oua di-~ ................._.............
J._·._a ... ~~
'--N 121 thal'ilh ph'an to hq;p.
1~" Trong Project Br-owser, trong ml,lc Views (All),
Sections (BLJilding Section), nhap dUp Section2' -;:''0' -0"
3 de kich ho~t m~t cat.
6. Ch9n C!fa So': 30" W (m_Window 12" Trong cac khung nhilil, di ci1uyen con tro qua
:762mm W) tU' danh saeh Type Selector Ghi, chu h~ thong nhL1 cae cao dQl h~ IU'Cfi cqt
de thay doi kich co ella cua so. Bc;lnchi Chul'v. nMung Mien tbi tn~n tharnh nh~k nino.
thay dol 10f;li cua so dang su d'1:mg chU'
khong phai chung ,Ioi;ji, Chu ysl/ thay doi
ychfeu r9ng clla eua so.
,.-/
I 1--- --- ~:;;~
I " lI.1~~~
13. Nhap vao Window melilu > THe. Tat ca cae
phan tu trong khung nhin rna dQC dl1c;1e.
7. Trong Project Browser, trong ml,le Floor 14. Tren View Toolbar:
Plans, nhap dup Maln Floor de ma hlnh Nhap vim mfiii ten chi sang hu'ang phai
ehieu liTl~t bang. Cua so rna, b~n d-a thlay ella cong el:,l Zoom In de xem danh sach
dol v~n con '0 trqng tha~ du'c;1c ehpn. cac tuy chQIil Zoom.
8. Tren Design :Bar, trong the Basics, nhap • ChQn Zoom All to Fit. Lu'u y rang moi
vim Modify de x6a het sl/ II/a ohQn. khung nhin deu se dL1c;1C thu nh6 cho vlr'a
vai cua 50 dl1<;1c xep chong trong giao
di~n nay.
15. D6ng t~D 'tin rna khong can lL1u.
.~
Bal: C3ch sitdf!ng cae thanh phan eua Revit ,va cae chung fo?,! • 27

20. Bai: at,di mot do an .,
•
A'
......."
Tong an
Bai hoc nay trinh bay cach bat d'au mot do an moi voi nhU'ng t~p tin mau khac nhau, Dau tien,
bc;m se hoc ve do an va cac t~p tin mau dung cho 00 an cong trlnh. Ke tiep be;tn se hoc ve t~p
tin mau m~c <lin'h, cac lo~i tap tin eua Revitl eac dO' li~u d~ng Cector va Ratsor, dla hinh, va
mQt 55 cae tirao ti3c neri dU'ng de bat dau mQt do an moi. Sai hoe se eham dUt bang bai t~p
bat dau m9t do an moi.
Cae t~p tin m~u c::afil bim chua nhieu thong tin va quy [fOe da djnh s~n cho mot do im. Khi be;trl
khoi te;tO mot do 'an moi bang each su dl,mg bat ell t~p tin mau nao, do an se tlj dong ghi, nh~.n
nhU'ng quy U'oc rna t~p tin mau da du'Q'c dinh s~n. Moi van ph6ng thiet ke deu co tieu chuan
rieng clla minh v~t co the gan nhU'ng tieu chuan nay vao mot do an chu'a co quy u'oc nao ca ......."
Iillham d9t ml,Jc drch hi~u qua, thfch Lmg va thong nhat. Nhung hi~u chinh hCr'u dl,lng voi tieu
chua~ va quy u.r6e du'(;1c hlu ~e;ti trong ~p tin mau hayeD the trao doi giG'a cae t~p tin do an de
tai SU dl:mg.
Hlnh anh minh hoa dual day se ehi ra mot eong trinh du'Qc ti;lo I~p bang cach dung t~p tin
mau de thiet ke do an,
'-"
......."
Ml}C tieu
Sau khi hoan tat bai hoc nay, b~n co the:
Hieu ra mot do an la gi. '-'"
Hieu ra cac T~p tin mao dung de' thiet ke do an.
Hi~u .ra T~p tin mau dung de thiet ke do an thuong du'Qc dung.
Hie'u irQ cac 10e;ti t~p tin eua Revit.
Hieu ra dQ' li~U di;mg Vector va raster.
Hieu r6 IOe 'mat ala lhinh.
Biet c1uQc nhl?ng thao tac nen ap dung khi bik dau mot do fm mok ,,-,,'
Bat dau mot do an moi.
28, • Chu'dng 2: Nhilng cJieu cd bim ve Revit Architecture '---'
--./

21. Khai" iquatve do an
M'ot do .an se cung cap cae thong tin cO bim cua mot cong trinh nhu' quy mo, vi trf, v~t Ii~u,
.ghi chu ,v.v. cae quy lick ve hien thj cua t~p tin do an se quyet dinh hinh thuc the hi~n cua
cong tdnh tiOng die goe nhin. Dl/a tren yeu dh.!J rieng, b~n co the quy dinh I~i cae quy liOC da
du'qc m~c d!nh. Cac ~p tin do an dl/a tren nhLmgl t~p tin m§u da co nhG'ng quy licJc nhLf quy
'-'
liOC ve v~t li~u va hinh thuc the hi~n. B9n co the quy tioC 19i mot t~p tin mau. Dong thOi b~n
co the bat dalJ mot do an bang each khong sU' dl:mg t~p tin mau.
f>jnh nghia ella do an
Mot do im lal toim bo cae thiet ke lien quan ae'n cong trinh va cac tai Ii~u lien quan. No eung
cap day du cae thong tin v€: nhGihg tham bien ikhilC nhau eGa cae thanh phan eong trinh can
phai co de t~o r,lI~n ma hinh Long trinh thea nhCr'rng g6e nhin va cae bang thong ke co kkh eo
dll dLfqc tieu chuan.
CU'a so t~p tin vU'a dung
M6i khi b~1il khoi dong p~an mem, elm so dau tien '<:0 ten la Recent Files se hi~n ra. Phan ben
trail eua cU'a so 1i:J nhu-Clg hinh nho d~i dl~n cho IilhCr'ng lien ket den nhi1ng t~p tin do an va ~p
tin chung 1091 rna b9n vlia SLr dl,Jng. Trang phan ben p'hili 113 nhung lien ket den cae t~p tin trq
giup, t~p tin trq giao va cac trang web ve cae chung I09i.
D~ ¥?
»
8a:s1C5
Families
No Recent Files
~ Bf'O'VISe... D He,.•.
Projects
U1rl'statioo_1JI
~
MoreTooIn......"
CU'a SO Recent Files
BJi: Bat dau mi;Jt dl/an • 29

22. --
---
B9_n c6 ttH~ rno t~p tin do an vlra su dVng bang eaeh chQn cae hinh d~i di~n cho m5i lien ket
voj cae t~p tin trrong phan ben trai cuaman hinh. Sti dc:mg bieu ~t1Qng New lProjetc tren thanh '--"
cOllg CV, bi;m co the khoi t(;1Q mot do an moi bang t~,p tin mau m~c d!fIih. De khoi ti;lo m<)t dO
an bang cae t~p tin m~u khclc, sudvng cae chQn h/a trong ph'an File>:New>Projeet.
...J
T~o I~p ino hinh cong trinh
Be;t11 them cae thanh phan Gong trinh co tham bien nhu cita so, cua di, tuong VaG do an trong
tien tninh ti;lQ l~p m6 ninh eong trinh. Sau do bi;ln tC;lo I~p m~t bang, m~t cat, m~t dLr'ng va eclc
....­goe nhlril 3D. 8qn cOng phai thl,tc hi~n cae ~hay doi can thiet de hoan clMinh thiet ke. rNhQ'ng
thay d5i nay dl1<;je thl/c hj~n trong mot goe nhin se' du'<;je c~p nh~t trong, :to~m bQ do an va cck.
g6c nhin Hen quan cOng' se thay doi nQi dung the hj~n Gho phu h<;jp voi 51/ thay doi' do. 0"-",
Quy dinh ngil canh ella do an
"-"
Bi;ln phai Xclc dinh ngQ' canh ella do an khi ti;lo I~p mot mo hlnh cong trinh. NgU' cimh ella do
all bao gam sl/ the hi~n va v~t 'Ii~u nhu' mau sac, eau true cua ky hj~u, kieu Ilet eua cae thanh
phan. Xac d!nh ngiI cimh se an'h hlfong den cae tieu chuan the hi~1""l cua mo hinh c6n,g trinh °
Bi;ln e6 the quy dinh ngli' canh vlm bat ky thor diem nao trongJ qua tr'inh thiet ke vi cae quy
u'OC nzw se du'Qc Iu'u giu cung voi do an. '-'
vi dl:l mQt da an
Minh hQa du'oi, day se chi ra mot ~p tin do all dllroi d~ng hlnh chieu m~t bang, m~t dLr'ng va '--'
ph6) dmh.
-../
n M~t bang
M~t dung
3) Ph5i eanh
-"
oJ
Khai qruat ve t~p tin m~u du"ng de thiet ke00 an
MQt. t~p tin do an dlfa tren mQt t~p tin mau c6 ehU'a, cae quy Lfac IIhu' v~t li~u va cac quy uac
the hi~n. Bqn co the t;,i~U chinh cae t~p til) m~U' nay cho phu nt;ip voi bzm vao bat Clr' thai diem
nao tronQ. qua. trin'h thiet ke. Bqn cOng c6 bhe' b~t dau mot 00 an ma~ Ikholllg can phai 5U' dl,lng
--.-"
t~p t,ln mauo
30 • Chlldng 2." NhO'ng rJieu cdbim ve RevJt Architecture --.../
-..../

23. f)!n~ nghia ~P' tin mau do an dung dho thiet ke
:MQt t~p tin m§u dung de thiel ke do an cho phep b~n bat dau mQt do im voi cac Q,UY ILIac da
cinh s~nl nhu: Don vj do Iu'bng va cae quy Joe liel1 quan, caD dQ eong trlnh va cac g6c ohin
tieu chuan, cac e!lung lo~i h~ thong {bJOng, nell ...), va mQt vai chung lo~i to h<;Jp. B9J1 co the
chQn It/a mQt t~p tim m~lJ trong thu' vi~n t~p tin m§u hay b9n eo the IlfU mQt t~p t.in DO an nao
d6 th.anh t~p tin mau. Do an mol s@ thua hL1dng tat ca cac chung IOi;li, quy UOC, thong tin hinh
hQc cGa t~p tin mau m-a b9n khoi t~o.
Cae lo~i ~p tin m3u dungl cho thie't ke do an
B(;ln eo the dl.mg cae mau do an tieu chuan sau day de bat dau do an.
Miu Mota
M~c dinh Dung dho mqt do tm moi, ngogi tnJ' b<;1n xac dinh du'Q'c t~p tin mau cho moi
the IO<;1i cong trinh.
Thuong mi;li Thu'dng mi;li: De thiet k€ Cik do an eo ehtre n'ang thtldng mi;li, bao gam cae
e~_qJ!~~~f[lg co the bo sung v~ cac (fOe nhin.
Nha <1 De thiet k€ cac do an c6 ehlic nangl'o, bao gom cac cao dQ tang eo the bo
sung va cae gee nhin.
Ket eau Dung de ,thiet 'ke ket eau eong trinh voi cae quy tloe ve ~he hi~n, cae chung
lIoi~j ,
Thi eong Cae goe nhin va eae bimg thong ke d~e thu eua ngimh thi eong xay dl/ng.
Cae quy u'OC' trong t~p tin m~u dung eho' thie't ike dO an
B~11 co the chinn sua de qLly ILloe ve goe nhin, CaD dQ, v~t li$U va ghi ehu eua t~p tin m~u
nay, Cae t~p tin nay cOng co chLia mQt thu' vi$n cua cae chung IDi;li.
Thanh phan 1>0 sung cho t~p tin m~u
B<;l11 co the tc)O I~p cae thanh phan kl1ae nhau trang t~p tin mau dung eho thiet k€ do alii nhu'
h~ cae quy ILlae, gam cae 10i;Ji: ban ve, cae goe rnhln de thiet ke so phck va thiet Ike chil tiet, cae
bang thong ke, bo sung cae chung IOgi; phoi can!;:l ky 51, nhem v~t the, nhom chi tiet, cae m5i
lien, keto
Cae ~p tin mlu ve goc nhin
Goe InhJn val di'eu khien dL1<;Jc cae goe nhin eo vai' tra quan trQng de lam vi~c vai Revit
Architecture co hi$u qua. Bcim eo the ~O I~p cae t~p tin mau voi nhieu goe nll!n va ILlu '19i de
su d'l,liilg. VI dl,J: M~rt bang do d?IC, mijt b2mg nen h02m thi~n hay rfI~t banQl di~n eua eung mQt
khu vt/c nrhl1ng c6 nQi dung rat khck nhau.
Bat dilu mQt do an ma khong' dung den t~'P tin: rnau
Bi;ln e6 the' bat (jau mQt do tm ma khong can den t~p tin mau. Trong trL1ang h<;Jp nay, eTo an
ehi eo duy nhat m,Qt cao d9, mQt hinh ehieu m~'t bang Salil, va mQt Ihinh ehieu m~t bang tran,
B(;ln din phai xae dinh ddn I.! trnh do II/ong La h~ Ann Ihay h~ met. Chi eO. baehung '!Oi;Ji wang
dl1Qe tai v€ la Basie, Curtain va Stacked. Khong eo cae chung I'clai n'hu' elfa ai, cLr'a so v~
IlhO'r:g, chung 1091 kh<3c. Khong co m~t dU'ng nao dlfQ'c t90 l~p tronQ do an.
sa,.: BJt dau m{Jt dtfan '. 31

24. Lo~i ~p tin mau '-Cae t~p tin do an co duoi md rQng 1.3 .rte. Chung dliQ'C m~c dinh lliu d thu' ml,lc m~u co eung
ca'p vol thlf ml,lc Imperial and Metric Library folders.
Vi dl;l minh hQa ve each dung cae m~u tieu chuan
Hinh minh hQa sau day cho thay vi trf cua cac m§u tieu chuan dung h~ thong do lliang Anh.
Choose Template
3' LookJr"l Imperial Templates
,rte
Construction-Default.rte
commerdal-Default.rte
Titleblocks
AnnotatIons
'C
Khai quat ve t~p ti mau .. ng cho thh!t kedo an
B9n co the bat dau mQt aD an moi bang t~p tin m~u dung cho thiet ke aD an m~c dinh. T~p
tin m~u nay aa co s~n nhO'ng quy u'ac ve mau sac, kieu dlJong net, dQ day cua net ve va cae
goc nhin tieu chuan ella mQt bim ve cong trinh.
E>inh nghia ~p tin m~u dung cho thie't ke dO an m~c djnh
T~p tin mau dung cho thie"t ke do an m~c d1nh Iii mQt mau tieu chuan de t90 I~p mQt do an
moi voi hai cao dQ: cao d9 fang 1 (Levell) va tang 2 (Level 2). m~ co nhG'ng quy lfoc ve ddn
vi do lliong, h~ Anh hay met, va mQt 56 chung 109i to hQp de SU' dl,mg trong thiet ke cong
trinh.
Cae gee nhin mije d!nh trongl t~p tin mau dung cho thiel ke' dO an
T~p tin m~u dung cho thiet ke dO. am t90 nen nhG'ng goc nhin tieu chuan ma mqt he sd thie~
ke c6ng trirnh clIO phai co. cae goe nhin na,y gom eae m~t dlr'ng hu'ang b~k, hu'amg lOam,
hlfang d6ng va hliang tay, hai hinh ehieu m~t bang Sah, hai hinh chieu m~t bang llian val hinh
chieu m~t bang toim khu. Hinh chieu ljl1~t bang. san cua !tang rnQt dU'Qc kfch hO<;lt m~c ornh.
~n c6 the dung m~t bang nay de khdi t9C cae bue tliong aua congl trinh. Ne~ b91il can them
cao tang kh,k, m~t btmg san va m~t bang tran se tlj dQng dLfQ'c than'h I~p cho mal cao dQ.
--"
--"
-'"
-..J
"-'
--./
"'-'"
--"
32 • - ChtlC1ng 2: NhOhg c!leu cdban ve RevltArchitecture

25. Minh hQa du'ai day chi ra nhU'ng goe nhin cla du'<;1c quy u'ac trong t~p tin m§u dung eho thie't
ke do an.
- @ Views (aIij
- F100I Plan~
Level 1
Level 2
Site
- Ceiling Plan
Levell
Level 2
3D Views
- Elevations (Building Elevatiol
East
North
South
West
~ Legends
rm ScheduleslQuantities
[] Sheets (alij
+ 0IS Families
.• Wl Groups
o Reo 'I Link
Cae quy u'oe dii du'qc djnh sin trong t~p tin miu dung eho thiet ke dO
an
Cae quy liac sau day da ou'Qe dinh s~n trong ~p tin mau dung cho thiel ke ao an.
Thong so Mota
Mau s~e Cae mau da du'<;1c d!nh ~n eho cae IOi;li du'ong net de the hi~n
IOl;3i va chung 101;31.
Khung ten bim ve T~o I~p mQt bQ khung ten cua bEm ve cho dO an va se tai v€ nhl1
cac chung IOI;3i.
Chung lo~i Cae chung I~i ma b~n thu'ong sU'dl:mg.
Cae lo~i du'ang net
-
Slt dl:mg de the hi~n cae thanh phan eua cong trlnh va thiet ke chi
tie't.
f)Q day eua net
,
Dung de the hi~n cae hinh v€ va ghi ehu.
ca'u true mimg to Dung cho ky hi~u v~t li~u, C$u true mang to thu'ong dung khi the
hi~n tu'ong.
V~t Ii~u Dung de ky hi~U v~t Ii~u cho cac thanh phan ella eang trinh, baD
gam ea nhO'ng the hi~n de t~o hinh anh ma phong the giai thl/c
sau nay,
Don V! do luang £)dn v! de do ehieu dai, goe va dQ doc.
Bat dh!m nhanh De ehQn nhanh cae diem d~e bi~t trong cae goc nhin nhu' m~t
bang hay phoi eimh 3D.
Kkh thu'ae Quy Llac ve each the hi~n va kich co ella cae dong ghi kfch thu'ac.
Kich thu'ae ~m thai Hien th! va bO tri cae kieh thuac tc;3m thai.
Cae kieu ella v~t the Cach the hi~n ella cae v~t the trong eac goe nhin khac nhau.
...."
BiJl:' sat dau m9t dl/an • 33

26. -- - -----
--
--
..-/
Vi dl ininh hQa ve m~u dO an mic dinh
Obiect Styles
Model Ob)eCts Amotat'1OO Objects Imported ObJeCts
Line Weight -­
category I I~_--:"_______ ProjeCtIOn Cut
jCasewOlk 1 3
+ Ceillnas 2" -- -5-­
Co/urnn$ 1 4
a;lall1 p~ 1 1..:2'---_
_t _Qgt;n Sysle~s --== ---2- =2 -­
.. Curtain Wall Munions 1 3
.. Detallltelm - - I1
+ QOOfS _ __ --- 12_ =-'2
.. Electrical EQlipmenl 1
.=' -E-leclrlCal FMures - - 1
';- Entourage - - 1
+-Fixxt - 2 5
.t. Furniture __ 1
.. Furniture Systems ....!..- '-"
.. GenerIC Model$ 1 ' 3
.. u9nting Fl:dur~s - - 1
L~i doi tu'Q'ng trong m§u m~c dinh
--...r
Khail quat ve cae. lo~il t~,P tin cuac:Revit
Revit dUJng balo~jl t~p trli:, T~tJ tin da thiet ke 00 an, ~p tin m~'u de thiet !ke do an va ~p tin
da thiet ke cae chung 'loi;lJ. Moi I09i deu co phan duoi mo rQng kh,k n'hau.
f)jnh nghia cac IO~'i t~p tin cua Revit '--"
~.n co the IlfU do an dlfoi ba el!nh d;,mg. T~p tin do an, trong d6 bc.m da tc.1O I~p nen mQt cong
trinh se co duoi rna rQng La .M. T~p tin chung Ioc~i, trong do mot chung lo~i di3 elu'Q'c t90 I~p -..-/
nhl1 cU'a eli, cU'a so, ghi chu, ky hi~U va khung ten bim ve de co thetai vao trong do an, se c6
du6i rna rQlilg la .rfa. T~IP tin m§u dl1Qc dung de t90 I~p do an mai hay chung loC)i co phan
duoi ma rQng. l'a .rte.
each hiu cac t,p tin da th'iet ke-cfo an
B9n co the lu'u va truy c~p t~p tin m~u tren 6 rna cung (ua may tinh hay tren mC)ng tuy bhuQc
vao quy I1GC rna IO'.l1i1 thie"t I~p. B9n c6 lu'u t~p tin do an tren mC)ng t~i bat ttl vi; trf nEw rna mc;>i -­
ngl1oi: trong nh6m thiet. ke voi b~n c6 the truy xuat. 8i?n cGngl co the lliu t~p tin do an dl10i
d'.lng t~p tin m~u.
"-./
J
Chu'ctng2: NhDng dieu Gdban ve Revlt Architecture
-....;'
34

27. Vi dl) ve cae IQ~li' ~p tin va cae V! trieua t~p tin miu
NhU'ng minh hQa sau day chi ra phan duol clla t~p tin do an, ~p tin mau va V! tri m~e d!nh
clla t~p tin mau.
Files of type: Project FHes (*.rvt)
prom acs COo :rvt)
RAC2009
]ES
Imperial Lhely
Imperial TempIatec
Metrle Library
MetrkT~tes
Recent
Training
Cae d~ng Quai md rQng eua ~p tin mau va dO an VI trf hfu trO' m~c dinhcua cae t~p tin mau
Khai' q'uat ve thong ti"n hi,nh hQc d~ng Vector va, d~ng
Raster
Bqn 00 the dung eac!:Jlong tin hinh hQC Va,! d!nh Q<;lng Vector cua cae cong 5'1:' dang SLI dl:mg
cae chltdng trinh CAD hay W cae t~p tin eo d!nh d9ng CAD d,e tqO I~p m6 hinh eong trinh, mQt
chi tiet hay mQt be ,m~t dia ninh. B~n oLJng co the dung' thong tin co djnh di;lng Raster h-oY cae
b~p tin hinh imh de lam nen eho cae goc nhin, hay xem no nlut la n'!lU'ng thong tin de sd phi3c
bang C(kh dO- 19i khi bat dau mQt thiet ke cong trinh, hay la cae ro~g6 cho 'khuilg ten cUa bim
ve.
Bloh nghia va dii' li~U anh manh va vee-td
DCi' Ii~u vee-td ehua ea thong tin dQ lion va huang. Cau true d9ng do hQa vec~td dl1Qc dung la
phU'dng ti~n de ma hoa cat thong tin vung va net v€!' dl10i di;mg cae adn vi' du Jj~u trlnh bay
d(> 'lon, huong, va tinh lien ket.
Tat ea cae t~p tin hinh anh deu dl1Qc xep VaG 109i du li~u anh manh. ocr Ii~u anh manh gom
co cae ll1ai diem 13nh GO gia tri Ililiw liieng bl~t. Revit co the nh~p Cik t~p ttn anh manh dl16'i
d.i;lng JPG, JPEG, BMP, val- PNG. Bi;ln co the nh~p cae hinli1 imh de dung' lam phong nen trong
do an ho~e dung lam anh minh hQa khi bi;ln ta.o mo hinh xay dl/IilQ'.
Ky hi~u nh~p
Cae phan tlr' nhl1 duang ke, van ban, va khoi trang, t~p tin d,iJ li~u vee-td da nh~p se thanh
mQt d5i tuqng ddn nh.at 9Qi Iii ky hi~u nh~p. Bi;l-n co the thinh sUa ky hi~U nh~p chi bang each
chuyen no duoi d~ng v~t eo Ion ho~c ,do qua chung de ve bang ve. Tuy nhien, b91l co, the chia
k[c;h thl10e cho cae ph'an rieng trong ky hi~u nh~p va xep chung ngay himg bhang lot Vi dl,J
nhu, b~n co the co d!nh tuang vao cae duang tieu bleu eho tuong trong ban vi!! da nh~p.
Dil li~u 20
~n co the nh~p cae v~t the 20 cua eac t~P' tin CAD, ngogi tns cae v~t the dUQe ta.o l~p boi
I~nh tai (Rays} hay dll009 cd so (Construction Lines)! nhl1' 121 mQt ky hi~u eua mQt ban ve. Bi;Jn
eo the ca'e ky hi~u nay tro tih~m,h chU', duong eong, dl10ng thang va, cae rn~u to ,ry hj~u v~t
Ii~u. B9n cGng co the nh~p cae ~p tin co a!nh dc.mg OWG hay OXF cO ehlta' thong tin ve cae
diJ li~u mo ph6ng th-t/e teo
Bai: Bat dau mpt df/an-' 3,5
"'--"

28. Oil' Ii~u 3D -/
Be;tn c6, the nh~p cac dIT Ii~u 3D tiJ cae phan mem CAD kh<3c nhli mQt ky hj~u. Cae be m~t eGa
khai, cae vung cUing, cac m~t va v~t the 3D cung alil;1e nh~p vim nhli ,Ia mQt ky hi~u co the ___
'bat diem o~e-bi~t. B~m co the thao g<1 cae moi lien ket hay bung cac ky hi~u nay. Tuy nhien,
bi;ln khong the bung mQt khoi 3D.
Minh hQa dltai da,y ehi ra rnQt nhom cae khoi 3D gam khoi hQP, khoi non va khoi tn,l trong mot -­
goe nhin e6 StI dl,lng net khuat.
....J
V~t the ACIS
Bc;1n 00 the nh~p cac d5i Wong Acrs tlJ cae t~p tin c6 dinh d~ng DWG, DXf va SAT. B~;m cOng -'c6.~he n~h~p c:-ae m~t hay khoi DGN, ng091 tnt nhifng m~t dlicjc t(,'lO thanh bar I~nh B-splines, tlt -..../
phan mem MrcroStatlon,
ehu y: De dung cae v~t the ducjc t<;iO I~p tu each nh~p tll cae VI~t the ACIS nhu 103 v~t the de
gan cac v~t the knac len be m~t, bqn phai nh~", cac v~t the nay thanh chung 109,i~i ch6 de
thay the khol, hay Generic Model.
......"
DC} day eua net
B9n c6 the nh~p so but tu mQt t~p tin DWG hay DXF de phan anh dQ day clla net. Moi lop ..­
trong ~p tin dlfQC gan mQt dQ day net dl/a tren nhG'ng so but va dt? dillY ella net. Net but tieu
chuan va de) day aua net t1fong U'ng tuan, thee nhifng quy dirnh ella ti-eu chuan cap qUQe gia
du'cjc quy L1ac trong t~p tin mau dung eno thiet ke do iln. B~n cungl co the 06 quy liOC rieng -..J
eua minh. Khi b(;tn I.!fu nhung quy IUac nay tho3nh mot t&p tin, chung se tra tnimh QUY liOC cua
do tm. Nhu.ng"quy liae nay ton t~j trong t~p tin mau cua do an.
Tyl~ ......,I
B~m co the X.3c d!oln tV l~ ella cae t~p tin DWG hay DXF dL1<;Jc nh~p vao do an cua minh tU hai
thuQc tinlh don vi do rL1ang va tV I~. Neu bi;ln thay doi don vi do lliong, tV I~ se tv dong ~p __
nh~t. Bc;1n cung, c6 the Xik d!oh mQt tV 1$ khac.
36 • Chlldlig 2: NhiJhg dieu cd ban ve I?evitArchitecture
.J

29. Vidl:l
Cae hinh minh, hQa sau day trinh bay V,I ve dJ dG' li~u hinh manh va vee-to.
~."41.,.....-"..ti
Cae doi tu'<;1ng 3D nh~p dLfai dc;mg dCi' li~u vee-to
Khai quat ve be m~t dia hinh
Hinh mimh nh~p de dung nhLf logo trong klhQl tieu de
Doi voi mot so do an, b<;ln phai, ti;lO I~p, be m~t dla hinh de ma til hi~n tri;mg d!a hinh khu dat
xay dl/ng. Be m~t d!a hinh di€;n ta vat li$U, cao dQ va dl!fong oong muc. Be m~t dja hinh co
the' cllfc;1C hi~u chinh de chi re' [hi~n trc.'mg hay nhU'ng phliong fm san men. Ban ti;lo I~p mQt be
m~t d!a hinh bang nhG'ng diem djnh vi do Oqn quyet d!nh hay itlJ nhlIng V!' trf cua cac diem
trong cae v~t the du'<;1c nh~p vao.
Sinh nghia be m~,t d!a_ hinh
Be m~t dja hinh La mot v~t the 3D rna tcil mot khlJJ vljc xSy dl/r19 dl1<;1C tc;lo !l~p btmg cac diem
co cao de:> khck nhau. Cac diem nay ding co the dl1Qc quy d!nh cac cao d9 day va cac chieu
cao tu'ong ung. Cao dQ day dl1qc the hi~ii voi chieLi caD khl nhin am~t dung hay m~t cat.
Vidl
Hinh minh hQa du'oi day chi ra mQt be m~t aia hinh va 'C:ac du'ong dong rnl1c Be m~t dl1c;1c
ohia ra thanh nhieu mimg 06 chat li~u be m~t khac nhau nhlf: nh!a duong, co, be tong .
........
BiJl~' Bat dau m(jt dif an • 37­

30. ---
Nhli'ng,hlio'ng din de b~t diu irnQt 08, an rnoi --'
Khi b<;ln bat dau mot do all fndi, bi;ln eo the chon mot '~p tin m~tU de thlel ke' hay mot t~p tin
"-"
bieu chuan khclc trong thui vi~n t~p tin mau. Tuy theo yeu cau, b9n eo the ca n'han hoa nhifng
quy lioe CUi;! ~p tin mau m~c d!ol1 va IliU nhifng quy u'de moi nay th.anh mot t~p tin m~u.
DL10i day la nhU'ng thao tae tot nhat 'khi thtfe hi~n thl/e mQt do an.
'--"
~ Khi b<;ln su dl,mg t~p tin m~u cua van phong de bat dau mQt do an, hay tl/ lam quen vol
eire cao do, cae gec nhln, va cae IOi;li tu'ong tru'oc :khi di vao 1i1~ dung thle't ke. Dieu nay se __
giup b<;ln fam vi¢c mot each troi cha,y va tranh dugc nhQ'ng loi khong khdp giO'a cae goc
nhin trong qua trinh thie't ke.
~hil su dl,mg ~p tin m~u tieu chuan de' bat dau mot do, an, dung m~t bang tong the de -­
thiet ke dia 'Ilinlh, dung m~t bang eua tang thap nhat de t<;lO I~p cae t'l1'ong cho tal1lg trE~t
eua eong trinh. So dj p'hai lam nhL1 v~y do trong t~p tin mau tieu cnu-an, m~t bang tang
thap nh5t va m~t bang tong the co dmg cao do va dmg tang. NhtJ'ng kMe nhau ve cae -.-,;
quy u'oc va ml,JC arch. Thea m~c dinh, m~t bang se khO.ng the hi~n 'be m~t ala hlnh. Oieu
nay giUp bc;m phan bi~t dLide m~t bang va m~t bang tong the.
• Khi b~n thiet kg eeng trinh c6 nhieu tang, xac dlnh ak tang phial them vim de thie't kg san,
mai va cao do cua di'nh tu'ong,. Dieu nay giup b~n t90 I~p cae but tu'ong dang nhlf nhii'ng -'
th~nh phan cong trinh khac co cac moi rang bUQc tu'dng Ut1g de tlt d6 co the h.i~u chinh
:mot dloh nhanh c:6.nQi.
Khi bi!Jn bat dau thiet ke hay sl'r dl,mg t~p tin mau 'lieu chuan, sau do chuyen Ian sang
nlnQ'ng yeUi diu the hi~n o1~c tnfng eua moi van phong tthiet kg nhL1 chieu day net, cac ky
hi~U 'va 'cae ghi chU. BI;m co the sU' d~ng mot t~p tin mati voi cae tieu chuan d~c trung de
t90 nnii'ng t~p tin mau khac eho van phong. f)au tu' thai gian de phat trien eac mau ~p till
cong trinh tu nhQ'ngi do an clau tien nay se giUP b<;ln tieu chuan hoa dan (1 eae do an ke
tiep. ''''''';
......;
-.I
......."
'--"
-.I
----"
38 '--'
• Chu'ong 2: Nht7ng dieu co ban ,ve RevitArchItecture
-./

31. Biti ~p: B~t diu mQt 00 an
moi
Trong: bai ~P nby, bgn bat dau mQt do an moi voi 3. Trong Project Browserl luu yrang level 1
t~-p tin mau va, nh~p mQt t~p tin chua cac du li~u du'Qc in d~ml eho biet day la gee nhin hi~n
cua khu d'~t xay dVng. himh.
B~n nh~p cae ele! n~Uicua dia diem xay dl/ng ttf
mQt t~p tin cua mQt bim v€ AutoCAD de san sinh -= <J) VieWS (an)
mQt be m~t dia hinh.
Ket qua eGa bai ~p
Hofm tat bai ~p
De hQi~m tat bai t~p, thea cae blfOc
trang quyen sikh nay ho~c trong b~i
t~p tren man 'h'inh. Trangl danh s~kh
eae ehtfong va bail t~p trem man
hinh, nhap v~1O Chapter 2: Revlt
Architecture Basics. Nhap vao
Exercise: Start a New Project.
1. Nh~p vao trinh ddn menu> New> Project
2. Trong hc)p 'thoC;i New Project:
.' Trang ml,lC Create Newl ch9n Project.
Nhap OK de ma do an moi.
- Floor Plans
Levell
Level 2
S~e
Cealng Plans
Levell
Level 2
,~
EleYal.ions (Building
Easl
Ottn
4. Trang Project Browser, trong ml,lC
Elevations (Bullding Elevation), nhap dUp
South de thay doil khung nhin. Lu'u It rang
c~c caPI Levell va Level 2" da dl1Qc dinh
san.
_______Level-2
10' - O·
Level 1
- - 0'- if'
5. Trong. Project Browser, trang: ml;lC Floor
Piansl nnap dUp Site de dlOn khung nhin
nay lam khung nhin hi~n hanh.
6. Nhap vao File menu > Import/Link > CAD
Formats de nhap t~p tin CAD.
7. Trong, hc)p bho9.i Import/Link CAD formats:
Di chuyen den thu' m'l,Jc ndi, b9n Iw cae
bQ du li~u phan meAl hQc ~p va ch9n
tap tin sfte_model.dwg.
Nhap vim Open.
8. Nh~p vao ZF de thu nh6 v,a xem toan canh
ma hinh.
9. Nhapchuc)t phai vao Design Bar.
Nhap VaG Site de b~t the Site_.
10. Tren !Design Bar, trong the Site, nhap vao
Toposurface. Design Bar se doi thanh the
TOpostJrface.
Bal: Bat dau m9t dl/an Ii 39

32. --
..J
1'1. Tren the ToposUrface, nhap VaG Use 16. Trong Project Browser, trong ml,lc Floor
Imported > Import Instance. Plans, nhap dup vilO Level 1 de ma hinh
ehieu m~t bang san cua Level 1. Se thay -...J
12. Trang eVa so khul1g nhin nay:
t~p tin CAD, nhu'ng be m~t dja hinh thi
c Di chuyen con tro den ma hinh be kh6ng.
m~t ba ehieu vU'a nh~p vaa de to -­17. Tren thanh eang Cl,l View;
sang.
Nhap VaG mGi ten chi sang hL10ng philiGhQn rna hinh be m~t ba chie,u.
ella (ang Cl,l Zoom In de xem danh, sam
13. Trang ml}c Add Po'ints clla hOp bho~i cae tuy chQn Zoom.
Selected Layers;
ChQn Zoom All to Fit.
B6 chQn tat G3 cae a danh dau chon,
18. Dong do an rna kh6ng can hfU,
tnJ' ,6, C-TOPO-MAJR. .......,.
Nhap vaa OK de~ tc;lo nhG'ng di'€m
dung de xc3c djnh ma hinh be m~t ba
ehieu.
.......,.
-.­
14. Tren the Toposurface, nhap van Finish
Surface. '-'"
15. Tren thanh ceng Cl) View, nhap VaG
Default 3D View.
ca ma hJnh be m~t ba ehieu va t~p tin
CAD rna b~n vlta: nh~p VaG <feu hi~n ro.
'-.../
....­
'--..­
40 • Chi./Cfng 2: NhOhg aieu ccrbim ve RevitArchitEctvre

33. Tom tat c1hudng
Bay gio b(~m eta dliQc -gi6'l thi~u v€ giao dj~n ella ReviJ Architeoture. ~n hieu cae thanh ph'an
la cae to hOp thanh ph"an eo ehua tham bien va cae t~p tin mau da co cae quy l16'c de c6 the
bat dau thiet ke voi Revit Architceture.
Trong ehu'dng nay b~n da hQe de;
Hieu dliQc giao di~n cho ngu'oi Slf dl:mg eua Revit Architecture.
Biet du'Qc each lam vi~c vUi cae IOqi cua cae thanh ph"an va ohung IOqi cua Revit.
Bat dau m9t do all moi voi cae t~p tin mau khae nhau.
Tom tatchi./dng • 41