Newly Industrialised Countries (NICs)
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Thailand has experienced rapid industrialization which has led to traffic jams and pollution as more hi-tech and low-tech factories are built. This industrialization has also increased the gap between rich and poor in Thailand. The document examines Thailand as a case study of the effects that can come with a country becoming newly industrialized.
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Thailand as an NIC
Thailand has rapidly industrialized, creating jobs, higher wages, and infrastructure improvements but also severe traffic, pollution, poor housing, and a growing rich-poor gap. New factories provide employment but also contribute to overcrowding, congestion, and sea and river pollution while most homes lack sewage. Rapid urban migration strains resources.
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Newly Industrialised Countries
NICs are countries that have experienced rapid industrialization and economic growth in recent decades. They are characterized by high investment, capital formation funded by domestic savings, a high propensity to export manufactured goods, and rapid productivity growth. Reasons for their growth include adopting imported technology, cheap labor, export-oriented policies, and government intervention to promote development. While NICs still rely on technology from advanced countries, some have become countries of origin for TNCs themselves and now invest in other developing and developed countries.
Newly Industrialising Countries
Newly Industrialising Countries (NICs) such as South Korea, Taiwan, and others in East and Southeast Asia industrialized in the 20th century by closely controlling industry development and encouraging exports. Profits from exports were reinvested domestically, stimulating economic growth through higher wages and domestic spending in a multiplier effect. South Korea in particular transformed from an agricultural to industrial economy through government plans, foreign aid and investment, and large family-run conglomerates focusing initially on heavy industry and chemicals before specializing in electronics exports.
Newly Industrialising Countries
Newly Industrialising Countries, with a focus on Singapore.
Produced for a job interview in 2007 with thanks to LA, my Singapore correspondent...
China a NIC
China has experienced rapid economic growth in recent decades, with annual growth rates around 6-7%. This is due to economic reforms and opening up to foreign trade and investment, including joining the WTO. However, questions remain about whether China's high growth can be sustained long-term given potential weaknesses such as demographic changes, environmental problems, and overreliance on exports and infrastructure investment. A thorough analysis of China's strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats would be needed to assess sustainability.
Mock exam prep
This document provides guidance on preparing for a mock exam on sustainable development in Rio de Janeiro. It includes sample exam questions and guidance on how to structure responses. The questions ask students to choose the best option to address rapid urban growth in Rio de Janeiro, justify their choice, and consider alternative perspectives. The document emphasizes providing detailed justifications, explaining both benefits and disadvantages of options, and balancing different stakeholder views. Keywords and sample sentence starters are provided to help students write high-scoring responses.
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Thailand as an NIC
Thailand has rapidly industrialized, creating jobs, higher wages, and infrastructure improvements but also severe traffic, pollution, poor housing, and a growing rich-poor gap. New factories provide employment but also contribute to overcrowding, congestion, and sea and river pollution while most homes lack sewage. Rapid urban migration strains resources.
Internet Spice Route
The document discusses how India has become a global technology center through offshoring and outsourcing work such as call centers and software development. It notes that the Y2K scare led companies to outsource technology jobs to India to take advantage of lower costs and that India was able to send exports over computer networks rather than slow transportation methods. The summary briefly outlines some of the topics covered regarding differences between India and China's economic positions and benefit from globalization.
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The document discusses broadband access in the United States, comparing Verizon FiOS and AT&T U-Verse services. It notes that FiOS has a larger customer base and faster download speeds. The document also provides statistics on the pornography industry, the evolution and global dispersion of various industries, and recommendations to promote US competitiveness through education and training.
Newly Industrialised Countries
NICs are countries that have experienced rapid industrialization and economic growth in recent decades. They are characterized by high investment, capital formation funded by domestic savings, a high propensity to export manufactured goods, and rapid productivity growth. Reasons for their growth include adopting imported technology, cheap labor, export-oriented policies, and government intervention to promote development. While NICs still rely on technology from advanced countries, some have become countries of origin for TNCs themselves and now invest in other developing and developed countries.
Newly Industrialising Countries
Newly Industrialising Countries (NICs) such as South Korea, Taiwan, and others in East and Southeast Asia industrialized in the 20th century by closely controlling industry development and encouraging exports. Profits from exports were reinvested domestically, stimulating economic growth through higher wages and domestic spending in a multiplier effect. South Korea in particular transformed from an agricultural to industrial economy through government plans, foreign aid and investment, and large family-run conglomerates focusing initially on heavy industry and chemicals before specializing in electronics exports.
Newly Industrialising Countries
Newly Industrialising Countries, with a focus on Singapore.
Produced for a job interview in 2007 with thanks to LA, my Singapore correspondent...
China a NIC
China has experienced rapid economic growth in recent decades, with annual growth rates around 6-7%. This is due to economic reforms and opening up to foreign trade and investment, including joining the WTO. However, questions remain about whether China's high growth can be sustained long-term given potential weaknesses such as demographic changes, environmental problems, and overreliance on exports and infrastructure investment. A thorough analysis of China's strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats would be needed to assess sustainability.
Mock exam prep
This document provides guidance on preparing for a mock exam on sustainable development in Rio de Janeiro. It includes sample exam questions and guidance on how to structure responses. The questions ask students to choose the best option to address rapid urban growth in Rio de Janeiro, justify their choice, and consider alternative perspectives. The document emphasizes providing detailed justifications, explaining both benefits and disadvantages of options, and balancing different stakeholder views. Keywords and sample sentence starters are provided to help students write high-scoring responses.
MNCs & NICs
The document provides information and instructions for a mock exam on how multinational companies affect development. It defines key terms like MNC, NIC, MEDC, and LEDC. Students are asked to research MNCs and NICs, explaining what they are, why MNCs locate in NICs, and three advantages and disadvantages. Examples given of why MNCs set up factories in NICs and LEDCs include low wages, less strict laws, cheaper costs and production, and tax breaks. Students should also consider the advantages and disadvantages of this for NICs. Sample exam questions are provided to describe why an MNC like Adidas would locate in India and why an MNC like Nike
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Geography Taiwan
Taiwan has experienced rapid economic growth since the 1960s, transitioning from an agricultural to an industrial and now knowledge-based economy. Starting in the 1960s, Taiwan focused on labor-intensive light industries like textiles and electronics. In the 1970s, it developed heavy industries such as steel and petrochemicals. By the 1980s, Taiwan was a major producer of consumer electronics and computers. Today, Taiwan has a highly diversified economy focused on high-tech industries like semiconductors, with major science parks supporting research and development.
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The document discusses the four Asian Tigers - Hong Kong, Singapore, South Korea, and Taiwan - which experienced rapid economic growth since the 1970s due to shared Confucian cultural values and stable political environments. It provides details on the industrialization and export-driven growth of Hong Kong and Singapore, the government initiatives and conglomerates that boosted South Korea's economy, and Taiwan's economic reforms with US aid.
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This document provides information about sustainable tourism, including:
- Instructions to label photographs of human and physical attractions and explain their tourism appeal.
- A sustainability triangle diagram to plot examples of tourism.
- Brief case studies of different places experiencing different impacts and approaches to tourism.
- Questions about trends in tourism from 1960-2010 and why tourism has increased and is important for countries.
- A task to research and report on tourism in St Lucia, including human and physical attractions, economic data, examples of eco and mass tourism, and sustainability.
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The document provides information about preparing for an SDME exam on tourism in St. Lucia, including assigning a case study on St. Lucia that covers the location, benefits and problems of tourism there, and how it has been managed. It also discusses the sustainability of tourism in St. Lucia and different options under consideration for developing tourism on the undeveloped eastern side of the island.
5 Characteristics Of Developing Countries
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Migration 2
The UK is attractive to migrants internationally for several reasons: it has strong historical Commonwealth and empire links to countries like India and Pakistan; it shares a common language with other English-speaking countries; it is an education hub with top universities; London is a global city; and as a stable member of the EU and MEDC, it provides economic opportunities. However, migration also presents challenges as evident in the influx of Polish migrants - while there are economic benefits to the UK, problems can arise from intervening obstacles and potential "trickle back" returns of some migrants to their home countries.
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Lesson 2 Theories For The Relationship Between Population And Resources
There are differing theories on the relationship between population growth and resources. Thomas Malthus predicted a population catastrophe as population grows geometrically while food supply only increases arithmetically. Neo-Malthusians like the Club of Rome warned of limits to growth if trends continued unchanged. However, Ester Boserup argued that humans can innovate to increase food supply in response to population pressure through technologies like irrigation and better farming techniques.
Lesson 2 What Is Globalisation And How Is It Changing Peoples Lives
Globalization is changing population dynamics around the world. It accelerates demographic transition as countries develop economically and socially. There are five stages of demographic transition: early on, birth and death rates are both high; eventually, death rates fall due to improved health conditions while birth rates remain high, causing population growth. Later, as countries develop further, birth rates also fall as women's roles change and family planning increases. Some countries now have low or even negative population growth as birth rates drop below death rates. Globalization also influences migration patterns, concentrating new industries in some areas and reducing jobs in others, pushing and pulling people between places. Factors like cost, policy, and information availability can intervene to obstruct migration.
Lesson 1 What Is Globalisation And How Is It Changing Peoples Lives
Globalization is the increasing interconnectedness between places due to factors like improved transportation and communication technologies that have accelerated the movement of people, goods, capital, and ideas globally. This document discusses understanding the meaning and process of globalization, outlining factors driving it like postwar economic growth, and examining related global trends such as international migration patterns and their link to increasing interconnectedness worldwide.
Lesson 2 Theories For The Relationship Between Population And Resources
There are differing theories on the relationship between population growth and resources. Thomas Malthus predicted a population catastrophe as population grows geometrically while food supply only increases arithmetically. Neo-Malthusians like the Club of Rome warned of limits to growth in the 1970s. However, Ester Boserup argued that population growth triggers innovation that allows food supply to increase through technologies like irrigation and better farming techniques.
World population trends
The document discusses patterns in world population growth, comparing trends in more economically developed world (MEDW) and less economically developed world (LEDW) populations. MEDW populations are growing more slowly with fertility rates below replacement level, while LEDW continue to grow at 1.8% annually, though rates are declining as countries develop. The concepts of overpopulation, underpopulation, and optimum population are introduced based on relationships between population size, resources, technology, and living standards.
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Geography Taiwan
Taiwan has experienced rapid economic growth since the 1960s, transitioning from an agricultural to an industrial and now knowledge-based economy. Starting in the 1960s, Taiwan focused on labor-intensive light industries like textiles and electronics. In the 1970s, it developed heavy industries such as steel and petrochemicals. By the 1980s, Taiwan was a major producer of consumer electronics and computers. Today, Taiwan has a highly diversified economy focused on high-tech industries like semiconductors, with major science parks supporting research and development.
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The document discusses the four Asian Tigers - Hong Kong, Singapore, South Korea, and Taiwan - which experienced rapid economic growth since the 1970s due to shared Confucian cultural values and stable political environments. It provides details on the industrialization and export-driven growth of Hong Kong and Singapore, the government initiatives and conglomerates that boosted South Korea's economy, and Taiwan's economic reforms with US aid.
The resource booklet
This document provides information about sustainable tourism, including:
- Instructions to label photographs of human and physical attractions and explain their tourism appeal.
- A sustainability triangle diagram to plot examples of tourism.
- Brief case studies of different places experiencing different impacts and approaches to tourism.
- Questions about trends in tourism from 1960-2010 and why tourism has increased and is important for countries.
- A task to research and report on tourism in St Lucia, including human and physical attractions, economic data, examples of eco and mass tourism, and sustainability.
Resource booklet 2
The document provides information about preparing for an SDME exam on tourism in St. Lucia, including assigning a case study on St. Lucia that covers the location, benefits and problems of tourism there, and how it has been managed. It also discusses the sustainability of tourism in St. Lucia and different options under consideration for developing tourism on the undeveloped eastern side of the island.
5 Characteristics Of Developing Countries
Developing nations typically have 5 key characteristics: 1) widespread poverty where basic needs cannot be reliably met; 2) a large percentage (50-70%) of the workforce in agriculture, which is unreliable due to poor soil/tools/conditions and results in food shortages; 3) scarce capital both physical (tools, infrastructure) and human (education, skills); 4) limited imports due to low exports after meeting local needs with natural resources; and 5) rapidly growing populations which further strains limited resources.
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Migration 2
The UK is attractive to migrants internationally for several reasons: it has strong historical Commonwealth and empire links to countries like India and Pakistan; it shares a common language with other English-speaking countries; it is an education hub with top universities; London is a global city; and as a stable member of the EU and MEDC, it provides economic opportunities. However, migration also presents challenges as evident in the influx of Polish migrants - while there are economic benefits to the UK, problems can arise from intervening obstacles and potential "trickle back" returns of some migrants to their home countries.
Migration 1
This document discusses how migration is changing the face of the European Union. It outlines understanding key migrations into and within the EU at a global scale. It also evaluates the economic, social, political and environmental impacts of migration and the reactions they create. The document describes types of migrations and migration theory, including push factors, intervening obstacles, and pull factors. It asks the reader to produce a timeline showing key migration groups to the UK, their source countries and destinations, and reasons for migration.
Uk Population Change
Life expectancy varies significantly across different parts of the UK, ranging from 80.8 years in Kensington and East Dorest to 69.3 years in Glasgow City. Areas with the highest life expectancies tend to be affluent parts of southern England, while parts of Scotland and northern England have the lowest life expectancies. Factors like income levels, access to healthcare, and general health and lifestyle habits may help explain the differences in life expectancy shown across UK regions.
Greying Population
Population structure refers to how a population is grouped by age and sex. It is summarized using a population pyramid. To interpret a pyramid, you look at the base to see recent trends, the top to see life expectancy, and the middle to see if any age groups stand out. The dependency ratio is calculated by dividing the non-working population (ages 0-14 and 65+) by the working population (ages 15-64). This ratio is directly linked to a country's population structure.
Switched On And Off
The document discusses factors that contribute to the economic development of a location, including natural resources like oil, coastal access for trade, infrastructure, strategic geographic position, large workforce, skilled labor, and common languages. It also explains the multiplier effect where an initial investment stimulates further economic activity through business partnerships and increased spending and tax revenue. Cumulative causation is described as wealth concentrating in places over time due to globalization allowing access to global markets and skills.
One World Airline Destinations
This document is a map showing flight routes between destinations in the oneworld airline alliance. It displays routes connecting cities across Africa, Asia, Australia, Europe, North America, South America, and the Pacific region. Flight times are shown between destinations on the map with lines indicating scheduled routes and times.
Global Networks
This document discusses the history and development of global networks from ancient times to modern day. It outlines key milestones like the first sailing ships in 200AD, canals and stagecoaches in the 1500-1700s, the first steam ship crossing the Atlantic in 1819, the transatlantic telegraph cable in 1866, early radio and television experiments in the 1890s and 1920s, and the introduction of commercial air travel, cars, and mobile phones in the early-to-mid 20th century. These developments in transport, telecommunications, and technology have helped connect the world and build modern global networks.
To What Extent Are Population Policies Successful
To what extent are population policies successful? This document discusses population policies and their success in influencing birth rates. It outlines anti-natalist policies that aim to decrease birth rates through family planning, contraception, sex education, and abortion. Pro-natalist policies aim to increase birth rates using incentives like cash bonuses and tax breaks for larger families. The success of these policies depends on government commitment, public involvement, and whether they have achieved their goal of changing birth rates. Singapore is used as an example of a country that implemented policies and saw its birth rate decline, potentially endangering its future workforce and aging population.
Lesson 2 Theories For The Relationship Between Population And Resources
There are differing theories on the relationship between population growth and resources. Thomas Malthus predicted a population catastrophe as population grows geometrically while food supply only increases arithmetically. Neo-Malthusians like the Club of Rome warned of limits to growth if trends continued unchanged. However, Ester Boserup argued that humans can innovate to increase food supply in response to population pressure through technologies like irrigation and better farming techniques.
Lesson 2 What Is Globalisation And How Is It Changing Peoples Lives
Globalization is changing population dynamics around the world. It accelerates demographic transition as countries develop economically and socially. There are five stages of demographic transition: early on, birth and death rates are both high; eventually, death rates fall due to improved health conditions while birth rates remain high, causing population growth. Later, as countries develop further, birth rates also fall as women's roles change and family planning increases. Some countries now have low or even negative population growth as birth rates drop below death rates. Globalization also influences migration patterns, concentrating new industries in some areas and reducing jobs in others, pushing and pulling people between places. Factors like cost, policy, and information availability can intervene to obstruct migration.
Lesson 1 What Is Globalisation And How Is It Changing Peoples Lives
Globalization is the increasing interconnectedness between places due to factors like improved transportation and communication technologies that have accelerated the movement of people, goods, capital, and ideas globally. This document discusses understanding the meaning and process of globalization, outlining factors driving it like postwar economic growth, and examining related global trends such as international migration patterns and their link to increasing interconnectedness worldwide.
Lesson 2 Theories For The Relationship Between Population And Resources
There are differing theories on the relationship between population growth and resources. Thomas Malthus predicted a population catastrophe as population grows geometrically while food supply only increases arithmetically. Neo-Malthusians like the Club of Rome warned of limits to growth in the 1970s. However, Ester Boserup argued that population growth triggers innovation that allows food supply to increase through technologies like irrigation and better farming techniques.
World population trends
The document discusses patterns in world population growth, comparing trends in more economically developed world (MEDW) and less economically developed world (LEDW) populations. MEDW populations are growing more slowly with fertility rates below replacement level, while LEDW continue to grow at 1.8% annually, though rates are declining as countries develop. The concepts of overpopulation, underpopulation, and optimum population are introduced based on relationships between population size, resources, technology, and living standards.
Suburbanisation Pres
Suburbanisation is the movement of people from central urban areas to surrounding residential areas, enabled by improvements in transportation infrastructure. This has caused changes in land use patterns, with new housing developments, local shopping centers, schools, parks, and golf courses being built. A case study of St. Ives, Cambridgeshire shows how increased affordable housing and a growing retired population has led to rising home prices and more commuters traveling long distances by train into London daily.
Uk Population Change
The population has increased since the 1800s due to the birth rate exceeding the death rate. The birth rate rose as contraception became more available but is now falling as people prioritize careers over starting families. The death rate is very low because of advances in medicine, sanitation, and healthcare for the elderly. Economic, social, and political factors like the cost of living, people marrying later in life, and postwar baby booms have also impacted population changes. Migration within and to the UK affects the age distribution and concentration of populations in urban areas.
The Dtm
The document discusses the demographic transition model (DTM) and how it relates to population structures in less economically developed countries (LEDCs) and more economically developed countries (MEDCs). The DTM describes changes in birth and death rates over time and shows countries pass through 5 stages of population change. The DTM can be used to identify what stage a country is in based on its population pyramid. While most MEDCs have passed through all stages, taking around 200 years, many LEDCs are still in stages 2 or 3 of rapid population growth, moving through the stages more quickly due to policies and medical aid.
Industrial Change In The Uk
De-industrialization is the decline in importance of manufacturing industries and reduction in their percentage of the total workforce. Traditional heavy industries like shipbuilding, steel, and textiles in the UK have suffered, with shipbuilding declining in areas like South Wales and northeast England for many years. The closure of the steel industry in Consett, County Durham in 1980 due to economic reasons resulted in 4,000 job losses and 30% male unemployment. New manufacturing industries have developed in electronics and computing in the UK, attracted by a qualified labor force, university research, good communications, government incentives, and a pleasant work environment. Cambridge Science Park is the largest science park in the UK, home to over 700 hi-tech companies employing over 20
Population And Settlement
The document summarizes key topics related to settlements, population, and migration. It discusses factors that influence the location and size of settlements and how changes in settlements can affect quality of life. It also outlines factors that influence population distribution and growth rates. Additionally, it lists advantages and disadvantages of migration for both destination countries and countries of origin, such as impacts on labor markets, integration, money sent back to families, loss of skilled workers, and changes to demographic structures.
The Use Of Greenfield And Brownfield Sites
There is pressure to build new homes in England to accommodate population and household growth. Building on brownfield sites in cities has advantages like revitalizing decaying areas and reducing urban sprawl, but issues include potential land contamination cleanup costs and increased housing prices driving out local residents. Greenfield development has disadvantages such as high upfront infrastructure costs and environmental impacts from converting rural land, but can provide more lower density housing. Local governments must decide between brownfield and greenfield options while balancing various community and environmental factors.
Re Urbanisation Manchester
Re-urbanisation is the movement of high-income groups back into central urban areas in more economically developed countries. In Manchester, areas like Salford Quays and Castlefields that were previously industrial sites have been redeveloped with new residential, commercial, and leisure spaces to attract residents and tourists back to the inner city, helped by improved public transportation like trams that reduce congestion.
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Lesson 2 Theories For The Relationship Between Population And Resources
Lesson 2 Theories For The Relationship Between Population And Resources
Lesson 2 What Is Globalisation And How Is It Changing Peoples Lives
Lesson 2 What Is Globalisation And How Is It Changing Peoples Lives
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Lesson 1 What Is Globalisation And How Is It Changing Peoples Lives
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Lesson 2 Theories For The Relationship Between Population And Resources
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如果您处于以下几种情况：
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◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
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◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
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2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
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