The document proposes new classifications of law that aim to better facilitate good global governance. It distinguishes between associative/institutional law created by organizations versus legislative law created by governments. Associative/institutional law would govern conduct within and between groups and organizations. The document also distinguishes between conduct law regarding individual and group behavior, and utilization law concerning resource use. Finally, it distinguishes between open law that is non-mandatory and can be adapted by all, versus closed law that requires more conformity and is maintained by authorized bodies.
Ehsan Kabir Solicitor is explaining the Common Law vs. Positive Law. Ehsan Kabir understands that clients may be limited in their financial means. In order to ensure they too benefit from his knowledge and experience, Ehsan Kabir works alongside his clients to find and deliver a cost-effective solutions to their problems. By working together with clients Mr. Kabir provides clients with opportunities to keep control of their finances.
Ehsan Kabir Solicitor is explaining the Common Law vs. Positive Law. Ehsan Kabir understands that clients may be limited in their financial means. In order to ensure they too benefit from his knowledge and experience, Ehsan Kabir works alongside his clients to find and deliver a cost-effective solutions to their problems. By working together with clients Mr. Kabir provides clients with opportunities to keep control of their finances.
The Law-Making Process
Definition And History Of Case Law Essay
Subjects of International Law
Application Of Rule Of Law Essay
Tort Law of Negligence Essay
Product Liability Essay
Contract Law Assignment : Contract Laws
Law School Essay
What Law Means To Me Essay
Business Law Questions and Answers
The Rule of Law Essay
The Language Of The Law Essay
The Importance Of International Law
Common Law And The Statute Law Essay
Different Aspects Of Law Essay
The Roles and Functions of Law in Business and Society Introduct.docxoreo10
The Roles and Functions of Law in Business and Society
Introduction William O. Douglas said, "Common sense often makes good law." Well that is what laws essentially are, rules and regulations that make sure common sense is followed. One could even say that laws are enforced ethics. Laws serve several roles and functions in business and society, and this paper will discuss those roles and functions.
What is law?
According to Reference.com (2007), law is defined as: "rules of conduct of any organized society, however simple or small, that are enforced by threat of punishment if they are violated. Modern law has a wide sweep and regulates many branches of conduct." Essentially law is the rules and regulations that aid in governing conduct, handling disputes, and dealing with criminal actions.
Roles of Law
The law serves many roles in business and society. Where this is most apparent is in its three classifications:
1. Criminal and Civil Law – Criminal law is the law through which public commitment of crimes are prosecuted by governing bodies, whereas civil law is the law through which private parties may bring lawsuits against one another for real or imagined wrongdoings. That is, criminal law would deal with the prosecution of a crime such as one person hitting another with their car, and civil law would deal with the lawsuit, as the person hit would sue the driver of the car for monetary compensation.
2. Substantive and Procedural Law – Substantive laws are the social rights and duties of people, and procedural law are guidelines through which government bodies or courts deal with breaches in substantive law. In other words, substantive law would state that hitting someone with a car and driving off is a crime, while procedural law would define how the courts could try and sentence in the case.
3. Public and Private Law – Public law is the framework of guidelines defining the relationship between the government and individuals, and private law is the guidelines through which individuals or groups interact with one another. For example, public law has subdivisions that include constitutional, administrative, and criminal law, whereas private law would cover such areas as contracts and privately-owned properties.
These three classifications of law affect both business and society, through not only the guidelines defining what is and is not a crime, but also through protection for both. The examples above talked about a car hitting an individual. If it were taken one step further and the car belonged to a business, there are laws in place safeguarding the culpability of the business from the incident since though it is a company car, the company itself was not driving it. Instead the driver and only the driver would be the one at fault, and the victim would have only the driver to seek compensation or prosecution against.
Functions of Law
Whether it is corporate, personal, or societal, laws are created to prot ...
Constitutional LawThis week’s lecture is on Constitutional Law. .docxdonnajames55
Constitutional Law
This week’s lecture is on Constitutional Law. The constitution is a foundational document in many ways. It lays out the rules the state and federal government must govern as well as specifies the division of power between the states and the federal government (federalism) and between the various branches of the government (separation of power). Any government action—whether by the federal government or by state governments--that is found by the courts to conflict with the constitution is invalid.
The document is divided into articles and amendments. There are five articles in the U.S. Constitution. These articles specify the powers of the federal government as a whole. The articles also delineate what powers each branch of government has. The amendments to the constitution that we will discuss primarily limit the authority of congress to act.
The first article in the constitution deals with the powers of Congress. Congress has the primary power to regulate the economy (though it may delegate some of this power to the executive branch in some cases, for example Congress has given the Environmental Protection Agency the ability to enforce and regulate air emissions standards through the Clean Air Act). One important power found in article one is the taxing and spending power. This gives Congress the power to tax and spend in order to support the general welfare. Obviously, this is of preeminent concern to the economy and business.
However, the commerce clause is by far the most significant way that Congress constitutionally regulates business. This clause gives Congress the ability to regulate commerce with foreign nations, interstate commerce, and commerce that affects interstate commerce. This affects language is very important. In an early, important case, Wickard v. Filburn, 317 U.S. 111 (1942), the Supreme Court held that the commerce clause allowed the government to constitutionally penalize a farmer growing wheat to feed animals on his own land as affecting interstate commerce.
The statute in question created quotas on wheat production in order to stabilize prices. The wheat in question exceeded the quota, and the Supreme Court agreed with the federal government’s argument that by growing wheat for his animal’s use the farmer would likely buy less wheat on the open market, which would have an impact on the price of wheat (especially if many people adopted this approach). Relying upon this case as precedent, the courts found that practically all Congressional acts met this standard up into the present though some recent cases have limited the scope of this power. Nonetheless, this case should provide a good example of how sweeping this commerce power is.
The Supremacy Clause is also found in this part of the Constitution. This clause states that the constitution and other constitutional statutes and treaties are “the supreme law of the land.” Under this clause, state constitutions and laws are invalid .
Instructor Notes.htmlTo assist you in completing consulting asTatianaMajor22
Instructor Notes.html
To assist you in completing consulting assignments for TLG, it is important to review some basic concepts relevant to the legal system and constitutional law.
First, review the concept of federalism, the court system, and common law v. civil law, and the nature of law and the legal process.
Some important points are:
(1) the primary purpose of the law is to establish a set of rules and guidelines for society to promote order and to create parameters for acceptable and prohibited behavior;
(2) laws are inevitably subject to interpretation and reinterpretation by courts;
(3) laws must be reasonably specific, and yet sufficiently general, with inherent flexibility, to withstand the rigors of interpretation and the "test of time";
(4) laws that strike a balance as described in (3) above, usually endure as relevant, applicable rules, even with societal changes and reinterpretations;example: the U.S. Constitution has withstood the test of time, partly because of an inherent balance of specificity, generality, and flexibility
(5) laws are promulgated and interpreted by human beings, and thus, are imperfect;
(6) some laws have a worthy purpose, but are difficult to adequately enforce i.e. speed limit laws;
(7) all laws are not necessarily ethical; some conduct can be legal, but considered unethical;
(8) U.S. law has a very dominant protective purpose – protecting all citizens, as well as providing special protections for certain groups of people, in certain circumstances, i.e., minors;
(9) fairness to all is a primary goal of the law, but what is fair to one group may be unfair to another group; what is fair in one situation may be unfair in another situation - every right granted to an individual or group, to some extent, impinges on the rights of another individual or group;
(10) legislatures enacting laws, and courts interpreting laws, must weigh and balance the right(s) granted v. the rights restricted by a specific law to determine if the law is justifiable and fair - this weighing and balancing involves determining if there a compelling public interest or purpose for the law that justifies granting certain rights while restricting other rights;example: highway speed limit laws protect everyone (drivers, passengers, and pedestrians), but also restrict the freedom of drivers to drive at a speed of their choice - on balance, the restriction is easily justified as there is an important purpose in protecting drivers, passengers, and pedestrians example: laws that prohibit alcohol consumption/purchase by minors grant rights to those 21 years and older, and restrict rights of those under 21 years - on balance, society, legislatures, and courts have determined this law is justified as Society has a strong public interest in protecting minors who may not have reached a level of maturity and judgment to handle the right to choose to consume/purchase alcohol
(11) the familiar symbol for law and the legal system is the ...
BBA 3210, Business Law 1 Course Learning Outcomes for.docxaryan532920
BBA 3210, Business Law 1
Course Learning Outcomes for Unit I
Upon completion of this unit, students should be able to:
4. Demonstrate research skills using all modalities available for legal issues.
4.1 Identify the various forms of alternative dispute resolution (ADR).
Reading Assignment
Chapter 1:
An Introduction to the Fundamentals of Dynamic Business Law
Chapter 3:
The U.S. Legal System and Alternative Dispute Resolution
Unit Lesson
Introduction to Business Law
Law—a brief definition: Business law is defined law as “the enforceable rules of conduct that govern the
actions of buyers and sellers in market exchanges” (Kubasek, Browne, Herron, Dhooge, & Barkacs, 2016,
p. 3). Business law intersects with the six functional areas of business. These include corporate management,
production and transportation, marketing, research and development, accounting and finance, and human
resource management. These are the core activities in business, and the law plays a significant role in all
(Kubasek et al., 2016).
Law is dynamic, and in some senses, it is a living thing. This core concept requires understanding of the
origins of law. Law embodies fundamental rules of behavior and the institutions of defining, changing,
clarifying, refining, redefining, and applying these rules. It is the natural consequence of humans living and
working together. For an ordered society to exist, there has to be a way to resolve the inevitable disputes that
come up. Law can be seen as the activity of subjecting human conduct to the governance of rules. Business
law encompasses the rules of conduct for commercial relationships.
What are the roots of law? At some point in your upbringing, you learned the difference between right and
wrong. Your home life and the experiences you had in school, church, and/or in the larger community all
impacted your viewpoint on right and wrong.
One way to classify law is private versus public law. Private law is for resolution of disputes between private
individuals or groups, whereas public law addresses disputes between private individuals or groups and their
government. Both private and public law are significant for business law.
Another classification is civil versus criminal law. Civil law governs the rights and responsibilities either
between persons or between persons and their government. Criminal law is the body of laws that involves the
rights and responsibilities an individual has with respect to the public as a whole. A clear example of the
dichotomy was displayed in the O.J. Simpson trial—O.J. was found not guilty in his criminal case for the
murders of Nicole Brown Simpson and Ronald Goldman, but he was found to be legally responsible for their
deaths in his civil case.
UNIT I STUDY GUIDE
The Nature of Law, Judicial Process,
and Alternative Dispute Resolution
BBA 3210, Business Law 2
UNIT x STUDY GUIDE
Title
Law evolves. It predates reco ...
Essay Questions Exam #1 Due Sunday Oct 19th @ 10pm Emmanuel .docxbridgelandying
Essay Questions Exam #1
Due Sunday Oct 19th @ 10pm
Emmanuel
1. What are the differences between domestic law and international law? What are the sources for international law?
Domestic law is enforced by legit government. Codified by a legitimate government. Domestic law is dominated by dominated by culture. No true international law
International law – 1) a nation can consent to be bound by international law (agree to a treaty)
2)a convention (comes out of the UN) UN has to be signed by each country- international contract. 3) also consent by custom & practices.
2. What is "enfranchisement"? Discuss the amendments in the US Constitution that applies to
Enfranchisement- to admit to the privileges of a citizen and especially to the right of suffrage
Amendments
· 15th – blacks
· 19th –deals with women rights
· 23th –Washington D.C. can vote
· 24th – abolish property tax vote
· 26th – Lower voting age to 18 years
David Lopez
3. What is “ethics”? What is “morality”? What are the differences between ethics, morality and the law? Briefly discuss legal obligations, professional obligations and organizational obligations.
As mentioned in chapter 5, at the most basic level, ethics constitutes right or wrong behavior. It is a branch of philosophy focusing on morality and the way moral principles are derived and implemented. Ethics has to do with the fairness, justness, rightness, or wrongness of an action. Morals are influenced by culture or society, however they are principal’s set individually by person to person. Business ethics and business law are closely intertwined because ultimately the law rests on social beliefs about right and wrong behavior in the business world.
4. What is "pleadings"? Discuss the contents of a complaint.
The complaint and answer, taken together, are known as the pleadings.
-The facts showing that the court has subject- matter and personal jurisdiction
-The facts establishing the plaintiff’s basis for relief,
-The remedy the plaintiff is seeking.
5. Discuss at least four reasons why the court will apply equitable remedies. Note:UMIRU
Equitable remedies include specific performance, an injunction, and rescission. Specific performance involves ordering a party to perform an agreement as promised. An injunction is an order to a party to cease engaging in a specific activity or to undo some wrong or injury. Rescission is the cancellation of a contractual obligation.Todays courts will not grant equitable remedies unless the remedy at law (monetary damages )is inadequate.
6. Briefly discuss the major publication, practices and invention that had an influence on the US Constitution.
Ideas from many people and several existing documents, including the Articles of Confederation and Declaration of Independence had major influences on the publication for the constitution.
7. What is evidence law? What criteria must be met for evidence to be admissible.
The law of evidence provides principle ...
A New Taxonomy of Science. Science is the study of people, their nature and t...AshenafiBordea
Publications from the same creator:
https://medium.com/time-to-rethink - Time to Rethink
https://medium.com/the-good-psyche - The Good Psyche
https://medium.com/zealionaire - Zeallinaire
https://medium.com/words-worth-wows - Words Worth Wows
https://medium.com/tseosophry - Tseosophry
Channels from the same creator:
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_8wBit4XhQJc-UOcivhm0w - Time to Rethink
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_E5S9lUtNy7NB2_zOKeosA - Words Worth Wows
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCGetSsWFM91WgICZQjyyf2w - The Good Psyche
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC6IzlbysBv-VTeMWLN0vSNA - Zeallionaire
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCquKqX5n0jGmtHWs6w9HHhA - Tseosophry
Thought Universality Is the Quality of Exceptional Leaders..pdfAshenafiBordea
Publications from the same creator:
https://medium.com/time-to-rethink - Time to Rethink
https://medium.com/the-good-psyche - The Good Psyche
https://medium.com/zealionaire - Zeallinaire
https://medium.com/words-worth-wows - Words Worth Wows
https://medium.com/tseosophry - Tseosophry
Channels from the same creator:
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_8wBit4XhQJc-UOcivhm0w - Time to Rethink
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_E5S9lUtNy7NB2_zOKeosA - Words Worth Wows
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCGetSsWFM91WgICZQjyyf2w - The Good Psyche
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC6IzlbysBv-VTeMWLN0vSNA - Zeallionaire
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCquKqX5n0jGmtHWs6w9HHhA - Tseosophry
The Law-Making Process
Definition And History Of Case Law Essay
Subjects of International Law
Application Of Rule Of Law Essay
Tort Law of Negligence Essay
Product Liability Essay
Contract Law Assignment : Contract Laws
Law School Essay
What Law Means To Me Essay
Business Law Questions and Answers
The Rule of Law Essay
The Language Of The Law Essay
The Importance Of International Law
Common Law And The Statute Law Essay
Different Aspects Of Law Essay
The Roles and Functions of Law in Business and Society Introduct.docxoreo10
The Roles and Functions of Law in Business and Society
Introduction William O. Douglas said, "Common sense often makes good law." Well that is what laws essentially are, rules and regulations that make sure common sense is followed. One could even say that laws are enforced ethics. Laws serve several roles and functions in business and society, and this paper will discuss those roles and functions.
What is law?
According to Reference.com (2007), law is defined as: "rules of conduct of any organized society, however simple or small, that are enforced by threat of punishment if they are violated. Modern law has a wide sweep and regulates many branches of conduct." Essentially law is the rules and regulations that aid in governing conduct, handling disputes, and dealing with criminal actions.
Roles of Law
The law serves many roles in business and society. Where this is most apparent is in its three classifications:
1. Criminal and Civil Law – Criminal law is the law through which public commitment of crimes are prosecuted by governing bodies, whereas civil law is the law through which private parties may bring lawsuits against one another for real or imagined wrongdoings. That is, criminal law would deal with the prosecution of a crime such as one person hitting another with their car, and civil law would deal with the lawsuit, as the person hit would sue the driver of the car for monetary compensation.
2. Substantive and Procedural Law – Substantive laws are the social rights and duties of people, and procedural law are guidelines through which government bodies or courts deal with breaches in substantive law. In other words, substantive law would state that hitting someone with a car and driving off is a crime, while procedural law would define how the courts could try and sentence in the case.
3. Public and Private Law – Public law is the framework of guidelines defining the relationship between the government and individuals, and private law is the guidelines through which individuals or groups interact with one another. For example, public law has subdivisions that include constitutional, administrative, and criminal law, whereas private law would cover such areas as contracts and privately-owned properties.
These three classifications of law affect both business and society, through not only the guidelines defining what is and is not a crime, but also through protection for both. The examples above talked about a car hitting an individual. If it were taken one step further and the car belonged to a business, there are laws in place safeguarding the culpability of the business from the incident since though it is a company car, the company itself was not driving it. Instead the driver and only the driver would be the one at fault, and the victim would have only the driver to seek compensation or prosecution against.
Functions of Law
Whether it is corporate, personal, or societal, laws are created to prot ...
Constitutional LawThis week’s lecture is on Constitutional Law. .docxdonnajames55
Constitutional Law
This week’s lecture is on Constitutional Law. The constitution is a foundational document in many ways. It lays out the rules the state and federal government must govern as well as specifies the division of power between the states and the federal government (federalism) and between the various branches of the government (separation of power). Any government action—whether by the federal government or by state governments--that is found by the courts to conflict with the constitution is invalid.
The document is divided into articles and amendments. There are five articles in the U.S. Constitution. These articles specify the powers of the federal government as a whole. The articles also delineate what powers each branch of government has. The amendments to the constitution that we will discuss primarily limit the authority of congress to act.
The first article in the constitution deals with the powers of Congress. Congress has the primary power to regulate the economy (though it may delegate some of this power to the executive branch in some cases, for example Congress has given the Environmental Protection Agency the ability to enforce and regulate air emissions standards through the Clean Air Act). One important power found in article one is the taxing and spending power. This gives Congress the power to tax and spend in order to support the general welfare. Obviously, this is of preeminent concern to the economy and business.
However, the commerce clause is by far the most significant way that Congress constitutionally regulates business. This clause gives Congress the ability to regulate commerce with foreign nations, interstate commerce, and commerce that affects interstate commerce. This affects language is very important. In an early, important case, Wickard v. Filburn, 317 U.S. 111 (1942), the Supreme Court held that the commerce clause allowed the government to constitutionally penalize a farmer growing wheat to feed animals on his own land as affecting interstate commerce.
The statute in question created quotas on wheat production in order to stabilize prices. The wheat in question exceeded the quota, and the Supreme Court agreed with the federal government’s argument that by growing wheat for his animal’s use the farmer would likely buy less wheat on the open market, which would have an impact on the price of wheat (especially if many people adopted this approach). Relying upon this case as precedent, the courts found that practically all Congressional acts met this standard up into the present though some recent cases have limited the scope of this power. Nonetheless, this case should provide a good example of how sweeping this commerce power is.
The Supremacy Clause is also found in this part of the Constitution. This clause states that the constitution and other constitutional statutes and treaties are “the supreme law of the land.” Under this clause, state constitutions and laws are invalid .
Instructor Notes.htmlTo assist you in completing consulting asTatianaMajor22
Instructor Notes.html
To assist you in completing consulting assignments for TLG, it is important to review some basic concepts relevant to the legal system and constitutional law.
First, review the concept of federalism, the court system, and common law v. civil law, and the nature of law and the legal process.
Some important points are:
(1) the primary purpose of the law is to establish a set of rules and guidelines for society to promote order and to create parameters for acceptable and prohibited behavior;
(2) laws are inevitably subject to interpretation and reinterpretation by courts;
(3) laws must be reasonably specific, and yet sufficiently general, with inherent flexibility, to withstand the rigors of interpretation and the "test of time";
(4) laws that strike a balance as described in (3) above, usually endure as relevant, applicable rules, even with societal changes and reinterpretations;example: the U.S. Constitution has withstood the test of time, partly because of an inherent balance of specificity, generality, and flexibility
(5) laws are promulgated and interpreted by human beings, and thus, are imperfect;
(6) some laws have a worthy purpose, but are difficult to adequately enforce i.e. speed limit laws;
(7) all laws are not necessarily ethical; some conduct can be legal, but considered unethical;
(8) U.S. law has a very dominant protective purpose – protecting all citizens, as well as providing special protections for certain groups of people, in certain circumstances, i.e., minors;
(9) fairness to all is a primary goal of the law, but what is fair to one group may be unfair to another group; what is fair in one situation may be unfair in another situation - every right granted to an individual or group, to some extent, impinges on the rights of another individual or group;
(10) legislatures enacting laws, and courts interpreting laws, must weigh and balance the right(s) granted v. the rights restricted by a specific law to determine if the law is justifiable and fair - this weighing and balancing involves determining if there a compelling public interest or purpose for the law that justifies granting certain rights while restricting other rights;example: highway speed limit laws protect everyone (drivers, passengers, and pedestrians), but also restrict the freedom of drivers to drive at a speed of their choice - on balance, the restriction is easily justified as there is an important purpose in protecting drivers, passengers, and pedestrians example: laws that prohibit alcohol consumption/purchase by minors grant rights to those 21 years and older, and restrict rights of those under 21 years - on balance, society, legislatures, and courts have determined this law is justified as Society has a strong public interest in protecting minors who may not have reached a level of maturity and judgment to handle the right to choose to consume/purchase alcohol
(11) the familiar symbol for law and the legal system is the ...
BBA 3210, Business Law 1 Course Learning Outcomes for.docxaryan532920
BBA 3210, Business Law 1
Course Learning Outcomes for Unit I
Upon completion of this unit, students should be able to:
4. Demonstrate research skills using all modalities available for legal issues.
4.1 Identify the various forms of alternative dispute resolution (ADR).
Reading Assignment
Chapter 1:
An Introduction to the Fundamentals of Dynamic Business Law
Chapter 3:
The U.S. Legal System and Alternative Dispute Resolution
Unit Lesson
Introduction to Business Law
Law—a brief definition: Business law is defined law as “the enforceable rules of conduct that govern the
actions of buyers and sellers in market exchanges” (Kubasek, Browne, Herron, Dhooge, & Barkacs, 2016,
p. 3). Business law intersects with the six functional areas of business. These include corporate management,
production and transportation, marketing, research and development, accounting and finance, and human
resource management. These are the core activities in business, and the law plays a significant role in all
(Kubasek et al., 2016).
Law is dynamic, and in some senses, it is a living thing. This core concept requires understanding of the
origins of law. Law embodies fundamental rules of behavior and the institutions of defining, changing,
clarifying, refining, redefining, and applying these rules. It is the natural consequence of humans living and
working together. For an ordered society to exist, there has to be a way to resolve the inevitable disputes that
come up. Law can be seen as the activity of subjecting human conduct to the governance of rules. Business
law encompasses the rules of conduct for commercial relationships.
What are the roots of law? At some point in your upbringing, you learned the difference between right and
wrong. Your home life and the experiences you had in school, church, and/or in the larger community all
impacted your viewpoint on right and wrong.
One way to classify law is private versus public law. Private law is for resolution of disputes between private
individuals or groups, whereas public law addresses disputes between private individuals or groups and their
government. Both private and public law are significant for business law.
Another classification is civil versus criminal law. Civil law governs the rights and responsibilities either
between persons or between persons and their government. Criminal law is the body of laws that involves the
rights and responsibilities an individual has with respect to the public as a whole. A clear example of the
dichotomy was displayed in the O.J. Simpson trial—O.J. was found not guilty in his criminal case for the
murders of Nicole Brown Simpson and Ronald Goldman, but he was found to be legally responsible for their
deaths in his civil case.
UNIT I STUDY GUIDE
The Nature of Law, Judicial Process,
and Alternative Dispute Resolution
BBA 3210, Business Law 2
UNIT x STUDY GUIDE
Title
Law evolves. It predates reco ...
Essay Questions Exam #1 Due Sunday Oct 19th @ 10pm Emmanuel .docxbridgelandying
Essay Questions Exam #1
Due Sunday Oct 19th @ 10pm
Emmanuel
1. What are the differences between domestic law and international law? What are the sources for international law?
Domestic law is enforced by legit government. Codified by a legitimate government. Domestic law is dominated by dominated by culture. No true international law
International law – 1) a nation can consent to be bound by international law (agree to a treaty)
2)a convention (comes out of the UN) UN has to be signed by each country- international contract. 3) also consent by custom & practices.
2. What is "enfranchisement"? Discuss the amendments in the US Constitution that applies to
Enfranchisement- to admit to the privileges of a citizen and especially to the right of suffrage
Amendments
· 15th – blacks
· 19th –deals with women rights
· 23th –Washington D.C. can vote
· 24th – abolish property tax vote
· 26th – Lower voting age to 18 years
David Lopez
3. What is “ethics”? What is “morality”? What are the differences between ethics, morality and the law? Briefly discuss legal obligations, professional obligations and organizational obligations.
As mentioned in chapter 5, at the most basic level, ethics constitutes right or wrong behavior. It is a branch of philosophy focusing on morality and the way moral principles are derived and implemented. Ethics has to do with the fairness, justness, rightness, or wrongness of an action. Morals are influenced by culture or society, however they are principal’s set individually by person to person. Business ethics and business law are closely intertwined because ultimately the law rests on social beliefs about right and wrong behavior in the business world.
4. What is "pleadings"? Discuss the contents of a complaint.
The complaint and answer, taken together, are known as the pleadings.
-The facts showing that the court has subject- matter and personal jurisdiction
-The facts establishing the plaintiff’s basis for relief,
-The remedy the plaintiff is seeking.
5. Discuss at least four reasons why the court will apply equitable remedies. Note:UMIRU
Equitable remedies include specific performance, an injunction, and rescission. Specific performance involves ordering a party to perform an agreement as promised. An injunction is an order to a party to cease engaging in a specific activity or to undo some wrong or injury. Rescission is the cancellation of a contractual obligation.Todays courts will not grant equitable remedies unless the remedy at law (monetary damages )is inadequate.
6. Briefly discuss the major publication, practices and invention that had an influence on the US Constitution.
Ideas from many people and several existing documents, including the Articles of Confederation and Declaration of Independence had major influences on the publication for the constitution.
7. What is evidence law? What criteria must be met for evidence to be admissible.
The law of evidence provides principle ...
A New Taxonomy of Science. Science is the study of people, their nature and t...AshenafiBordea
Publications from the same creator:
https://medium.com/time-to-rethink - Time to Rethink
https://medium.com/the-good-psyche - The Good Psyche
https://medium.com/zealionaire - Zeallinaire
https://medium.com/words-worth-wows - Words Worth Wows
https://medium.com/tseosophry - Tseosophry
Channels from the same creator:
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_8wBit4XhQJc-UOcivhm0w - Time to Rethink
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_E5S9lUtNy7NB2_zOKeosA - Words Worth Wows
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCGetSsWFM91WgICZQjyyf2w - The Good Psyche
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC6IzlbysBv-VTeMWLN0vSNA - Zeallionaire
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCquKqX5n0jGmtHWs6w9HHhA - Tseosophry
Thought Universality Is the Quality of Exceptional Leaders..pdfAshenafiBordea
Publications from the same creator:
https://medium.com/time-to-rethink - Time to Rethink
https://medium.com/the-good-psyche - The Good Psyche
https://medium.com/zealionaire - Zeallinaire
https://medium.com/words-worth-wows - Words Worth Wows
https://medium.com/tseosophry - Tseosophry
Channels from the same creator:
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_8wBit4XhQJc-UOcivhm0w - Time to Rethink
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_E5S9lUtNy7NB2_zOKeosA - Words Worth Wows
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCGetSsWFM91WgICZQjyyf2w - The Good Psyche
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC6IzlbysBv-VTeMWLN0vSNA - Zeallionaire
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCquKqX5n0jGmtHWs6w9HHhA - Tseosophry
Toward Scientism … We Need a Culture of Exploration and Asking.AshenafiBordea
Publications from the same creator:
https://medium.com/time-to-rethink - Time to Rethink
https://medium.com/the-good-psyche - The Good Psyche
https://medium.com/zealionaire - Zeallinaire
https://medium.com/words-worth-wows - Words Worth Wows
https://medium.com/tseosophry - Tseosophry
Channels from the same creator:
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_8wBit4XhQJc-UOcivhm0w - Time to Rethink
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_E5S9lUtNy7NB2_zOKeosA - Words Worth Wows
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCGetSsWFM91WgICZQjyyf2w - The Good Psyche
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC6IzlbysBv-VTeMWLN0vSNA - Zeallionaire
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCquKqX5n0jGmtHWs6w9HHhA - Tseosophry
The Fool, The Looser, and The Dumb What is wrong with these people of low con...AshenafiBordea
Publications from the same creator:
https://medium.com/time-to-rethink - Time to Rethink
https://medium.com/the-good-psyche - The Good Psyche
https://medium.com/zealionaire - Zeallinaire
https://medium.com/words-worth-wows - Words Worth Wows
https://medium.com/tseosophry - Tseosophry
Channels from the same creator:
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_8wBit4XhQJc-UOcivhm0w - Time to Rethink
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_E5S9lUtNy7NB2_zOKeosA - Words Worth Wows
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCGetSsWFM91WgICZQjyyf2w - The Good Psyche
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC6IzlbysBv-VTeMWLN0vSNA - Zeallionaire
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCquKqX5n0jGmtHWs6w9HHhA - Tseosophry
The Para Sciences … Transition Sciences and Weird Sciences.pdfAshenafiBordea
More Blogs and Channels on Business and Self Development:
Publications from the same creator:
https://medium.com/time-to-rethink - Time to Rethink
https://medium.com/the-good-psyche - The Good Psyche
https://medium.com/zealionaire - Zeallinaire
https://medium.com/words-worth-wows - Words Worth Wows
https://medium.com/tseosophry - Tseosophry
Channels from the same creator:
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_8wBit4XhQJc-UOcivhm0w - Time to Rethink
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_E5S9lUtNy7NB2_zOKeosA - Words Worth Wows
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCGetSsWFM91WgICZQjyyf2w - The Good Psyche
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC6IzlbysBv-VTeMWLN0vSNA - Zeallionaire
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCquKqX5n0jGmtHWs6w9HHhA - Tseosophry
Let’s Reflect on Some of the Political and Economic Problems The World Faces ...AshenafiBordea
Publications from the same creator:
https://medium.com/time-to-rethink - Time to Rethink
https://medium.com/the-good-psyche - The Good Psyche
https://medium.com/zealionaire - Zeallinaire
https://medium.com/words-worth-wows - Words Worth Wows
https://medium.com/tseosophry - Tseosophry
Channels from the same creator:
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_8wBit4XhQJc-UOcivhm0w - Time to Rethink
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_E5S9lUtNy7NB2_zOKeosA - Words Worth Wows
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCGetSsWFM91WgICZQjyyf2w - The Good Psyche
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC6IzlbysBv-VTeMWLN0vSNA - Zeallionaire
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCquKqX5n0jGmtHWs6w9HHhA - Tseosophry
On Ethnic Conflicts … Compiled from Wikipedia Articles.
Publications from the same creator:
https://medium.com/time-to-rethink - Time to Rethink
https://medium.com/the-good-psyche - The Good Psyche
https://medium.com/zealionaire - Zeallinaire
https://medium.com/words-worth-wows - Words Worth Wows
https://medium.com/tseosophry - Tseosophry
Channels from the same creator:
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_8wBit4XhQJc-UOcivhm0w - Time to Rethink
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_E5S9lUtNy7NB2_zOKeosA - Words Worth Wows
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCGetSsWFM91WgICZQjyyf2w - The Good Psyche
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC6IzlbysBv-VTeMWLN0vSNA - Zeallionaire
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCquKqX5n0jGmtHWs6w9HHhA - Tseosophry
The Shadowing Taxonomy of Personaity TratisAshenafiBordea
Publications from the same creator:
https://medium.com/time-to-rethink - Time to Rethink
https://medium.com/the-good-psyche - The Good Psyche
https://medium.com/zealionaire - Zeallinaire
https://medium.com/words-worth-wows - Words Worth Wows
https://medium.com/tseosophry - Tseosophry
Channels from the same creator:
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_8wBit4XhQJc-UOcivhm0w - Time to Rethink
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_E5S9lUtNy7NB2_zOKeosA - Words Worth Wows
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCGetSsWFM91WgICZQjyyf2w - The Good Psyche
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC6IzlbysBv-VTeMWLN0vSNA - Zeallionaire
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCquKqX5n0jGmtHWs6w9HHhA - Tseosophry
The Creation and Usage of Skill and Intelligence..pdfAshenafiBordea
https://medium.com/tseosophry/the-creation-and-usage-of-skill-and-intelligence-522fb0f63349
Publications from the same creator:
https://medium.com/time-to-rethink - Time to Rethink
https://medium.com/the-good-psyche - The Good Psyche
https://medium.com/zealionaire - Zeallinaire
https://medium.com/words-worth-wows - Words Worth Wows
https://medium.com/tseosophry - Tseosophry
Channels from the same creator:
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_8wBit4XhQJc-UOcivhm0w - Time to Rethink
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_E5S9lUtNy7NB2_zOKeosA - Words Worth Wows
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCGetSsWFM91WgICZQjyyf2w - The Good Psyche
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC6IzlbysBv-VTeMWLN0vSNA - Zeallionaire
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCquKqX5n0jGmtHWs6w9HHhA - Tseosophry
Faith and Leadership, the Science and the Traditional Way..pdfAshenafiBordea
Publications from the same creator:
https://medium.com/time-to-rethink - Time to Rethink
https://medium.com/the-good-psyche - The Good Psyche
https://medium.com/zealionaire - Zeallinaire
https://medium.com/words-worth-wows - Words Worth Wows
https://medium.com/tseosophry - Tseosophry
Channels from the same creator:
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_8wBit4XhQJc-UOcivhm0w - Time to Rethink
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_E5S9lUtNy7NB2_zOKeosA - Words Worth Wows
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCGetSsWFM91WgICZQjyyf2w - The Good Psyche
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC6IzlbysBv-VTeMWLN0vSNA - Zeallionaire
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCquKqX5n0jGmtHWs6w9HHhA - Tseosophry
The world has no other problem as devastating as war. War is a human-made disaster. There is no measure as to how it would damage the world’s unity and integrity. There is no scale as to how it would spoil and make the human spirit be spoiled.
The Craving — Satatiety Model of Anger Management..pdfAshenafiBordea
https://medium.com/tseosophry/the-craving-satatiety-model-of-anger-management-7756bb378484
Publications from the same creator:
https://medium.com/time-to-rethink - Time to Rethink
https://medium.com/the-good-psyche - The Good Psyche
https://medium.com/zealionaire - Zeallinaire
https://medium.com/words-worth-wows - Words Worth Wows
https://medium.com/tseosophry - Tseosophry
Channels from the same creator:
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_8wBit4XhQJc-UOcivhm0w - Time to Rethink
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_E5S9lUtNy7NB2_zOKeosA - Words Worth Wows
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCGetSsWFM91WgICZQjyyf2w - The Good Psyche
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC6IzlbysBv-VTeMWLN0vSNA - Zeallionaire
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCquKqX5n0jGmtHWs6w9HHhA - Tseosophry
A Deeper Look at Hallucinations and Thought Insertions in SchizophreniaAshenafiBordea
A Deeper Look at Hallucinations and Thought Insertions in Schizophrenia. https://medium.com/the-good-psyche/a-deeper-look-at-hallucinations-and-thought-insertions-ff386183ba62
Publications from the same creator:
https://medium.com/time-to-rethink - Time to Rethink
https://medium.com/the-good-psyche - The Good Psyche
https://medium.com/zealionaire - Zeallinaire
https://medium.com/words-worth-wows - Words Worth Wows
Channels from the same creator:
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_8wBit4XhQJc-UOcivhm0w - Time to Rethink
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_E5S9lUtNy7NB2_zOKeosA - Words Worth Wows
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCGetSsWFM91WgICZQjyyf2w - The Good Psyche
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC6IzlbysBv-VTeMWLN0vSNA - Zeallionaire
Everyone deserves a chance to compete globally.AshenafiBordea
Everyone deserves a chance to compete globally. https://medium.com/@asherthechamp/everyone-deserves-a-chance-to-compete-globally-ba6b1c2e2747
Publications from the same creator:
https://medium.com/time-to-rethink - Time to Rethink
https://medium.com/the-good-psyche - The Good Psyche
https://medium.com/zealionaire - Zeallinaire
https://medium.com/words-worth-wows - Words Worth Wows
Channels from the same creator:
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_8wBit4XhQJc-UOcivhm0w - Time to Rethink
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_E5S9lUtNy7NB2_zOKeosA - Words Worth Wows
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCGetSsWFM91WgICZQjyyf2w - The Good Psyche
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC6IzlbysBv-VTeMWLN0vSNA - Zeallionaire
https://medium.com/time-to-rethink/the-future-of-the-internet-culture-8390df58c01d
Publications from the same creator:
https://medium.com/time-to-rethink - Time to Rethink
https://medium.com/the-good-psyche - The Good Psyche
https://medium.com/zealionaire - Zeallinaire
https://medium.com/words-worth-wows - Words Worth Wows
Channels from the same creator:
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_8wBit4XhQJc-UOcivhm0w - Time to Rethink
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_E5S9lUtNy7NB2_zOKeosA - Words Worth Wows
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCGetSsWFM91WgICZQjyyf2w - The Good Psyche
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC6IzlbysBv-VTeMWLN0vSNA - Zeallionaire
https://medium.com/time-to-rethink/the-future-of-business-8a396071d8e
Publications from the same creator:
https://medium.com/time-to-rethink - Time to Rethink
https://medium.com/the-good-psyche - The Good Psyche
https://medium.com/zealionaire - Zeallinaire
https://medium.com/words-worth-wows - Words Worth Wows
Channels from the same creator:
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_8wBit4XhQJc-UOcivhm0w - Time to Rethink
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_E5S9lUtNy7NB2_zOKeosA - Words Worth Wows
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCGetSsWFM91WgICZQjyyf2w - The Good Psyche
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC6IzlbysBv-VTeMWLN0vSNA - Zeallionaire
https://medium.com/the-good-psyche/schizophrenia-is-a-thought-disorder-f633b86e5c8
Publications from the same creator:
https://medium.com/time-to-rethink - Time to Rethink
https://medium.com/the-good-psyche - The Good Psyche
https://medium.com/zealionaire - Zeallinaire
https://medium.com/words-worth-wows - Words Worth Wows
Channels from the same creator:
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_8wBit4XhQJc-UOcivhm0w - Time to Rethink
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_E5S9lUtNy7NB2_zOKeosA - Words Worth Wows
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCGetSsWFM91WgICZQjyyf2w - The Good Psyche
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC6IzlbysBv-VTeMWLN0vSNA - Zeallionaire
What does a global stock market look like?AshenafiBordea
Have you ever imagined a stock market where you can simply register and go public with just a venture but without having a penny? That is what the future global stock market looks like. It is as simple as opening an account on any internet platform. Let’s dive deep into what this looks like.
Publications from the same creator:
https://medium.com/time-to-rethink - Time to Rethink
https://medium.com/the-good-psyche - The Good Psyche
https://medium.com/zealionaire - Zeallinaire
https://medium.com/words-worth-wows - Words Worth Wows
Channels from the same creator:
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_8wBit4XhQJc-UOcivhm0w - Time to Rethink
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_E5S9lUtNy7NB2_zOKeosA - Words Worth Wows
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCGetSsWFM91WgICZQjyyf2w - The Good Psyche
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC6IzlbysBv-VTeMWLN0vSNA - Zeallionaire
Publications from the same creator:
https://medium.com/time-to-rethink - Rethink
https://medium.com/the-good-psyche - The Good Psyche
https://medium.com/zealionaire - Zeallinaire
https://medium.com/words-worth-wows - Words Worth Wows
Channels from the same creator:
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_8wBit4XhQJc-UOcivhm0w - Rethink
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_E5S9lUtNy7NB2_zOKeosA - Words Worth Wows
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCGetSsWFM91WgICZQjyyf2w - The Good Psyche
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC6IzlbysBv-VTeMWLN0vSNA - Zeallionaire
PRECEDENT AS A SOURCE OF LAW (SAIF JAVED).pptxOmGod1
Precedent, or stare decisis, is a cornerstone of common law systems where past judicial decisions guide future cases, ensuring consistency and predictability in the legal system. Binding precedents from higher courts must be followed by lower courts, while persuasive precedents may influence but are not obligatory. This principle promotes fairness and efficiency, allowing for the evolution of the law as higher courts can overrule outdated decisions. Despite criticisms of rigidity and complexity, precedent ensures similar cases are treated alike, balancing stability with flexibility in judicial decision-making.
A "File Trademark" is a legal term referring to the registration of a unique symbol, logo, or name used to identify and distinguish products or services. This process provides legal protection, granting exclusive rights to the trademark owner, and helps prevent unauthorized use by competitors.
Visit Now: https://www.tumblr.com/trademark-quick/751620857551634432/ensure-legal-protection-file-your-trademark-with?source=share
Car Accident Injury Do I Have a Case....Knowyourright
Every year, thousands of Minnesotans are injured in car accidents. These injuries can be severe – even life-changing. Under Minnesota law, you can pursue compensation through a personal injury lawsuit.
How to Obtain Permanent Residency in the NetherlandsBridgeWest.eu
You can rely on our assistance if you are ready to apply for permanent residency. Find out more at: https://immigration-netherlands.com/obtain-a-permanent-residence-permit-in-the-netherlands/.
Introducing New Government Regulation on Toll Road.pdfAHRP Law Firm
For nearly two decades, Government Regulation Number 15 of 2005 on Toll Roads ("GR No. 15/2005") has served as the cornerstone of toll road legislation. However, with the emergence of various new developments and legal requirements, the Government has enacted Government Regulation Number 23 of 2024 on Toll Roads to replace GR No. 15/2005. This new regulation introduces several provisions impacting toll business entities and toll road users. Find out more out insights about this topic in our Legal Brief publication.
ALL EYES ON RAFAH BUT WHY Explain more.pdf46adnanshahzad
All eyes on Rafah: But why?. The Rafah border crossing, a crucial point between Egypt and the Gaza Strip, often finds itself at the center of global attention. As we explore the significance of Rafah, we’ll uncover why all eyes are on Rafah and the complexities surrounding this pivotal region.
INTRODUCTION
What makes Rafah so significant that it captures global attention? The phrase ‘All eyes are on Rafah’ resonates not just with those in the region but with people worldwide who recognize its strategic, humanitarian, and political importance. In this guide, we will delve into the factors that make Rafah a focal point for international interest, examining its historical context, humanitarian challenges, and political dimensions.
WINDING UP of COMPANY, Modes of DissolutionKHURRAMWALI
Winding up, also known as liquidation, refers to the legal and financial process of dissolving a company. It involves ceasing operations, selling assets, settling debts, and ultimately removing the company from the official business registry.
Here's a breakdown of the key aspects of winding up:
Reasons for Winding Up:
Insolvency: This is the most common reason, where the company cannot pay its debts. Creditors may initiate a compulsory winding up to recover their dues.
Voluntary Closure: The owners may decide to close the company due to reasons like reaching business goals, facing losses, or merging with another company.
Deadlock: If shareholders or directors cannot agree on how to run the company, a court may order a winding up.
Types of Winding Up:
Voluntary Winding Up: This is initiated by the company's shareholders through a resolution passed by a majority vote. There are two main types:
Members' Voluntary Winding Up: The company is solvent (has enough assets to pay off its debts) and shareholders will receive any remaining assets after debts are settled.
Creditors' Voluntary Winding Up: The company is insolvent and creditors will be prioritized in receiving payment from the sale of assets.
Compulsory Winding Up: This is initiated by a court order, typically at the request of creditors, government agencies, or even by the company itself if it's insolvent.
Process of Winding Up:
Appointment of Liquidator: A qualified professional is appointed to oversee the winding-up process. They are responsible for selling assets, paying off debts, and distributing any remaining funds.
Cease Trading: The company stops its regular business operations.
Notification of Creditors: Creditors are informed about the winding up and invited to submit their claims.
Sale of Assets: The company's assets are sold to generate cash to pay off creditors.
Payment of Debts: Creditors are paid according to a set order of priority, with secured creditors receiving payment before unsecured creditors.
Distribution to Shareholders: If there are any remaining funds after all debts are settled, they are distributed to shareholders according to their ownership stake.
Dissolution: Once all claims are settled and distributions made, the company is officially dissolved and removed from the business register.
Impact of Winding Up:
Employees: Employees will likely lose their jobs during the winding-up process.
Creditors: Creditors may not recover their debts in full, especially if the company is insolvent.
Shareholders: Shareholders may not receive any payout if the company's debts exceed its assets.
Winding up is a complex legal and financial process that can have significant consequences for all parties involved. It's important to seek professional legal and financial advice when considering winding up a company.
In 2020, the Ministry of Home Affairs established a committee led by Prof. (Dr.) Ranbir Singh, former Vice Chancellor of National Law University (NLU), Delhi. This committee was tasked with reviewing the three codes of criminal law. The primary objective of the committee was to propose comprehensive reforms to the country’s criminal laws in a manner that is both principled and effective.
The committee’s focus was on ensuring the safety and security of individuals, communities, and the nation as a whole. Throughout its deliberations, the committee aimed to uphold constitutional values such as justice, dignity, and the intrinsic value of each individual. Their goal was to recommend amendments to the criminal laws that align with these values and priorities.
Subsequently, in February, the committee successfully submitted its recommendations regarding amendments to the criminal law. These recommendations are intended to serve as a foundation for enhancing the current legal framework, promoting safety and security, and upholding the constitutional principles of justice, dignity, and the inherent worth of every individual.
1. Time to Rethink
New Taxonomy of Law
They are used in Good Global Governance (GGG)
2. Time to Rethink
Let's have a quick
overview of the
classification of the law we
have today.
Below is one classification
from the Library of
Congress.
(https://guides.loc.gov/am
erican-women-law/types-
of-law)
3. Time to Rethink
Case law or Common law —
created by a judicial body, such as
the Fourth Circuit Court of
Appeals or the Virginia Supreme
Court
Statutory law — created by a
legislative body, such as the U.S.
Congress or the State of Maryland
General Assembly
Regulatory law — related and
enforced by an administrative body,
such as the U.S. Department of
Labor or the State of Michigan Fair
Employment Practices
Commission
4. Time to Rethink
International Law. Public
international law concerns
relationships between sovereign
nations.
Constitutional and Administrative
Law. Constitutional and
administrative law govern the
affairs of the state.
Criminal Law. Criminal law, also
known as penal law, pertains to
crimes and punishment.
This is another classification from
Wikipedia.
(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law)
5. Time to Rethink
Contract Law. Contract law
concerns enforceable promises,
and can be summed up in the
Latin phrase pacta sunt servanda
(agreements must be kept).
Torts and Delicts. Certain civil
wrongs are grouped together as
torts under common law systems
and delicts under civil law
systems.
Property Law. Property law
governs ownership and
possession.
6. Time to Rethink
Equity and Trust. This meant equity
came to operate more through
principles than rigid rules. Whereas
neither the common law nor civil
law systems allow people to split the
ownership from the control of one
piece of property, equity allows this
through an arrangement known as a
trust. Trustees control property
whereas the beneficial, or equitable,
ownership of trust property is held
by people known as beneficiaries.
Trustees owe duties to their
beneficiaries to take good care of
the entrusted property.
7. Time to Rethink
Social Law. Social Law refers to
laws that govern social conduct.
These are found in Social
Normalization Systems.
Resources Law. Resources Law
refers to the decisions involved
in the use of resources such as
land and the internet. Resources
law is a type of Associative Law.
New Taxonomy of Law
The following classification of the
law aims at GGG (Good Global
Governance). (I made up this term.)
8. Time to Rethink
Associative Law or Institutional Law.
Associative Law or Institutional Law refers
to group and organizational conduct that
are found in businesses, associations, and
organizations and which govern a variety of
aspects of human life. It also includes laws
that govern the institutions themselves.
Subcategories of Associative Law or
Institutional Law are Intraassociative Law
or Intrainstitutional Law (Laws referring to
conduct within groups and institutions) and
Interassociative Law or Interinstitutional
Law (Laws referring to conduct between
groups and institutions.) Associative Law or
Institutional Law is created by associations,
organizations or institutions as opposed to
Legislative Law done by a legislative
government body.
9. Time to Rethink
Other classifications of Law
which are based on the
GCC are:
Conduct Law Vs Utilization
Law. Conduct Law refers to
laws that involve conduct
for individuals and
institutions whereas
Utilization Law refers to
the use of resources.
10. Time to Rethink
Open Law Vs Closed Law. Open
Law refers to laws that are open
for everyone to adopt, manipulate
and change and also that give
people the liberty to subscribe or
not. Social Laws are examples of
Open Law. Closed Laws on the
other hand require some levels of
conformity and are only
maintained by authorized bodies.
Resource Laws and Institutional
Laws are examples of Closed Laws.
11. Time to Rethink
Medium Publications from the same creator
https://medium.com/time-to-rethink - Time to Rethink
https://medium.com/the-good-psyche - The Good Psyche
https://medium.com/zealionaire - Zeallinaire
https://medium.com/words-worth-wows - Words Worth Wows
YouTube Channels from the same creator
Time to Rethink
Words Worth Wows
The Good Psyche
Zeallionaire
