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New Millennium for Computer Entertainment - Kutaragi
- 2. Ken Kutar agi Ken Kutar agi Pr esident and CEO Pr esident and CEO SONY Computer Enter tainment SONY Computer Enter tainment 1999 Sony Compu ter Ent er tainment Inc. (C) All r ights r eser ved 1999 Sony Compu ter Ent er tainment Inc. (C) All r ights r eser ved New Millennium for Computer Enter tainment
- 3. 1999 Sony Computer Entertainment, Inc. (C) All rights reserved Intel 1998 annual report Intel 1998 annual report Intel Intel’ ’s Investment s Investment 0 500 1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500 3,000 3,500 4,000 4,500 5,000 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 R&D Fab & equipment (Dollars in millions)
- 4. 1999 Sony Computer Entertainment, Inc. (C) All rights reserved 1 10 100 1,000 1980 1982 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 PCPr ocessor PCPr ocessor Per for mance Per for mance SPECint92
- 5. 1999 Sony Computer Entertainment, Inc. (C) All rights reserved 128 mm 128 mm2 2 1M tr ansistor s 1M tr ansistor s 3- Al, 0.6um 3- Al, 0.6um 46 mm 46 mm2 2 850K tr ansistor s 850K tr ansistor s 2- Al, 0.35um 2- Al, 0.35um ‘ ‘94 94 ‘ ‘98 98 5th. Gen. 5th. Gen. Keep Shr inking Keep Shr inking
- 6. 1999 Sony Computer Entertainment, Inc. (C) All rights reserved Game Pr ocessor Game Pr ocessor Per for mance Per for mance 0 1 10 100 1,000 10,000 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 X10/ generation X10/ generation PS2 PS2 N6 N6 4 4 PlayStation PlayStation SegaSatur SegaSatur n n Genesis Genesis NES NES MOPS
- 7. 1999 Sony Computer Entertainment, Inc. (C) All rights reserved Emotion Engine Emotion Engine 128bit CPU 128bit CPU 3.2GB/ sec. Bandwidth 3.2GB/ sec. Bandwidth 6.2GFLOPS 6.2GFLOPS Vector Units and FPU Vector Units and FPU 17.0 17.0Å Å 14.1mm 14.1mm 10.5 million tr ansistor s 10.5 million tr ansistor s 0.25um(gate:0.18um) 0.25um(gate:0.18um) 15W @1.8V 15W @1.8V 4 metal layer s 4 metal layer s 540 pin PBGA 540 pin PBGA
- 8. 1999 Sony Computer Entertainment, Inc. (C) All rights reserved 1,000 10,000 100,000 1,000,000 10,000,000 1972 1975 1978 1981 1984 1987 1990 1993 1996 1999 Total Tr ansistor s Total Tr ansistor s 4004 4004 8080 8080 8086 8086 80286 80286 i386 i386 i486 i486 Pentium Pentium PentiumII PentiumII PentiumIII PentiumIII Tr ansistor s Tr ansistor s Emotion Emotion Engine Engine SS(SH2) SS(SH2) PS PS N64(R4300) N64(R4300) DC(SH4) DC(SH4)
- 9. 1999 Sony Computer Entertainment, Inc. (C) All rights reserved Peak Per for mance Peak Per for mance 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Pentium2(400MHz) Pentium3(600MHz) EE(300MHz) GIPS Bus Band GFLOPS
- 10. 1999 Sony Computer Entertainment, Inc. (C) All rights reserved Floating Point Floating Point Vector Calculations Vector Calculations 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 Pentium2(400MHz) Pentium3(600MHz) EE(300MHz) 3D Persp. 1/Distance Distance 3D Geom. M vector / sec
- 11. 1999 Sony Computer Entertainment, Inc. (C) All rights reserved Gr aphics Synthesizer Gr aphics Synthesizer 75 Million polygon/ sec. 75 Million polygon/ sec. 2,560 bit/ width eDRAM 2,560 bit/ width eDRAM 279 mm 279 mm2 2 42.7 million tr ansistor s 42.7 million tr ansistor s 0. 25um(0.25um/ gate) 0. 25um(0.25um/ gate) 10W @1.8V 10W @1.8V 5 metal layer s 5 metal layer s 384 pin BGA 384 pin BGA
- 12. 1999 Sony Computer Entertainment, Inc. (C) All rights reserved Ctr l Fr ame Buffer PE PE PE …. PE Render ing Engine Render ing Engine Host IF Host IF CRTC Video Video 2048bit + 512bit = 2560bit 2048bit + 512bit = 2560bit Massive bit- width Massive bit- width
- 13. 1999 Sony Computer Entertainment, Inc. (C) All rights reserved VRAM Bandwidth VRAM Bandwidth 0.1 33 0.8 1.6 3 6.4 48 0 10 20 30 40 50 PlayStation Power VR2 Octane Voodoo3 Infin ityReal ity2 GS GB/ sec GB/ sec 360 x
- 14. 1999 Sony Computer Entertainment, Inc. (C) All rights reserved Pixel Fill Rate Pixel Fill Rate 0.07 0.2 0.24 0.25 0.37 0.9 2.4 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 PlayStation Power VR2 Octane RIVA TNT Voodoo3 InfinityReality2 GS Gpix/ sec 36x
- 15. 1999 Sony Computer Entertainment, Inc. (C) All rights reserved 100,000 1,000,000 10,000,000 100,000,000 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 Game Console Personal Computer G. Work Station Polygon Render ing Polygon Render ing Per for mance Per for mance PlayStation N64 DC PS2 Polygon/ sec
- 16. 1999 Sony Computer Entertainment, Inc. (C) All rights reserved 98 97 96 95 94 93 92 91 90 89 87 86 85 84 83 PlayStation Super NES on sale Nintendo64 on sale $1,835 mil (Wor ldwid e) Game $6,300 mil (US,1998) Movie $6,900 mil (US,1998) MOVI E GAME $920 mil (Wor ldwid e) $516 mil (Wor ldwid e) MOVIE GAME PAY TV Box- Office H/ W,S/ W 1996 $5,700 $5,100 $4,699 1997 $6,200 $5,500 $4,595 1998 $6,900 $6,300 PAY TV Pay TV $4,595 mil (US,1997) Enter tainment Expenses Enter tainment Expenses
- 17. 1999 Sony Computer Entertainment, Inc. (C) All rights reserved 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 '80 '82 '84 '86 '88 '90 '92 '94 '96 '98 (million units/year, flow) 32-64bit 16bit 8bit Atari Video Game Har dwar e Video Game Har dwar e
- 18. 1999 Sony Computer Entertainment, Inc. (C) All rights reserved 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 Million Units Video Game Video Game Installed Base Installed Base 32/ 64 bit
- 19. 1999 Sony Computer Entertainment, Inc. (C) All rights reserved 0 50 100 150 200 250 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 Million Units / Wor ld Wide Million Units / Wor ld Wide PCInstalled Base PCInstalled Base
- 20. 1999 Sony Computer Entertainment, Inc. (C) All rights reserved 33% 19% 18% 13% 7% 8% 9% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% as of Mar .1999 as of Mar .1999 PSin TV Homes PSin TV Homes Japan USA UK Fr ance Ger m any It aly Spain
- 21. 1999 Sony Computer Entertainment, Inc. (C) All rights reserved TOY TOY MARKET MARKET COMPUTER- COMPUTER- ENTERTAINMENT ENTERTAINMENT MARKET MARKET VIDEO VIDEO GAME GAME MARKET MARKET $ Billions $ Billions Toy Market Toy Market $$$$ BILLIONS $$$$ BILLIONS Computer Entertainment Market Computer Entertainment Market $$ Billions $$ Billions Game Market Game Market 1980 1980’ ’s s 1990 1990’ ’s s 2000 2000’ ’s s 2010 2010’ ’s s Emer gent Mar ket Emer gent Mar ket
- 22. 1999 Sony Computer Entertainment, Inc. (C) All rights reserved Music Music Movie Movie Computer Computer Enter tainme Enter tainme nt nt Our Vision Our Vision
- 23. 1999 Sony Computer Entertainment, Inc. (C) All rights reserved ❏ ❏ 1988 1988 “ “ Sound Synthesis Sound Synthesis” ” ❏ ❏ 1994 1994 “ “ Gr aphics Synthesis Gr aphics Synthesis” ” ❏ ❏ 2000 2000 “ “ EMOTION SYNTHESIS EMOTION SYNTHESIS” ” Concept Concept
- 24. 1999 Sony Computer Entertainment, Inc. (C) All rights reserved Real- time Media Tr end Real- time Media Tr end 4 bit 4 bit 8 bit 8 bit 16 bit 16 bit 32 bit 32 bit 128 bit 128 bit Er a of Media Tr ansfor mation Er a of Media Tr ansfor mation • • Spr ite (2D) Spr ite (2D) • • Polygon (3D) Polygon (3D) • • Sound Wavefor m Sound Wavefor m • • Animation Scr ipt Animation Scr ipt • • 2D Photo 2D Photo • • Video Video
- 25. 1999 Sony Computer Entertainment, Inc. (C) All rights reserved Real- time Media Tr end Real- time Media Tr end 4 bit 4 bit 8 bit 8 bit 16 bit 16 bit 32 bit 32 bit 128 bit 128 bit Er a of Media Synthesis Er a of Media Synthesis • • Algor ithmic gener ation Algor ithmic gener ation • • Skeletal Physical Modeling Skeletal Physical Modeling • • Inver se Kinematics Inver se Kinematics • • Physical Dynamics Physical Dynamics • • Behavior s Behavior s • • Emotion Emotion
- 26. Next Gener ation Next Gener ation PlayStation PlayStation DEMONSTRATION DEMONSTRATION