This document discusses two major childhood disorders: autism spectrum disorders (ASD) and conduct disorders (CD).
For ASD, it notes that it is characterized by limited social communication and interaction abilities. It has both genetic and environmental causes. Treatment includes behavioral, educational, family, and creative therapies.
For CD, it states it is a psychological and behavioral disorder seen in 3% of school-aged children. It can be caused by factors like abuse, dysfunctional families, and peer pressure. Symptoms include deceitful, aggressive, and destructive behaviors. Treatment focuses on early intervention like behavior, education, and family therapies.
Conduct disorder (CD) is a psychological disorder, sometimes also referred to as a behavioural disorder. This disorder is often diagnosed during childhood or adolescence.
This poster was presented to highlight the following mental health conditions in adolescent patients: attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADD/ADHD), oppositional defiant disorder (ODD), and conduct disorder (CD).
Mental Health is a very important aspect of public health. Although mental health assessment is vital within all populations, it is especially vital to assess mental health within our vulnerable populations (e.g. adolescents)
This PPT aims to Provide knowledge about Behavioral Disorder, Types of Behavioral Disorder, Symptoms of Behavioral Disorder, Causes of Behavioral Disorder, Treatment of Behavioral Disorder, Diagnosis Behavioral Disorder.
Conduct disorder is an ongoing pattern of behaviour marked by emotional and behavioural problems.
Ways in which Children with conduct disorder behave are
Angry,
Aggressive,
Argumentative, and
Disruptive ways.
It is a diagnosable mental health condition that is characterized by patterns of violating
Societal norms and
Rights of others
It's estimated that around 3% of school-aged children have conduct disorder and require professional treatment .
It is more common in boys than in girls.
Conduct disorder (CD) is a psychological disorder, sometimes also referred to as a behavioural disorder. This disorder is often diagnosed during childhood or adolescence.
This poster was presented to highlight the following mental health conditions in adolescent patients: attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADD/ADHD), oppositional defiant disorder (ODD), and conduct disorder (CD).
Mental Health is a very important aspect of public health. Although mental health assessment is vital within all populations, it is especially vital to assess mental health within our vulnerable populations (e.g. adolescents)
This PPT aims to Provide knowledge about Behavioral Disorder, Types of Behavioral Disorder, Symptoms of Behavioral Disorder, Causes of Behavioral Disorder, Treatment of Behavioral Disorder, Diagnosis Behavioral Disorder.
Conduct disorder is an ongoing pattern of behaviour marked by emotional and behavioural problems.
Ways in which Children with conduct disorder behave are
Angry,
Aggressive,
Argumentative, and
Disruptive ways.
It is a diagnosable mental health condition that is characterized by patterns of violating
Societal norms and
Rights of others
It's estimated that around 3% of school-aged children have conduct disorder and require professional treatment .
It is more common in boys than in girls.
Conduct disorder is a disorder of
childhood and adolescence that involves long-term (chronic) behavior problems,
such as:
Defiant or impulsive behavior
Drug use
Criminal activity
Children with conduct disorder may go on to
develop personality disorders as adults, particularly antisocial personality disorder. As their behaviors worsen, these individuals may
also develop drug and legal problems.
Depression and bipolar disorder may develop
in adolescence and early adulthood. Suicide and violence toward others are also
possible complications of this disorder.
Navigating the chaos: ADHD and Addiction, Constant Mouton, Tuesday 2 May 2017.Triora
The skill outcomes for this presentation include being able to recognise ADHD in adults with addiction and a systematic approach to assessment and treatment of ADHD in addiction.
The co-occurrence of ADHD and addiction is a well-known phenomenon. It is also riddled with myths and stigma. So what do we really know about this co-morbidity. Is it true that the medicines used to treat ADHD can cause addiction? What is the true potential for abuse of these medicines? How does ADHD affect addiction and vice versa? What are the psychological implications of this comorbidity on the patients, society and the family? Dr Mouton and his team gives answers to these questions and showcase a treatment model aimed at treating all aspects of ADHD and addiction. The presentation provides up-to-date evidence-based facts about the topic of ADHD and Addiction. The content provides knowledge-based skills and insight into the epidemiology, ethiology, pathology, clinical presentation and treatment options for ADHD and co-occurring addiction.
Dr Constant Mouton obtained his medical qualifcation (MBChB) from the University of Pretoria. After gaining experience in the medical field, he continued to specialise in psychiatry at the University of the Witwatersrand in Johannesburg, South Africa. Holding a fellowship at the Colleges of Psychiatry of South Africa (FCPsychSA) and a Dutch registration as a psychiatrist at the KNMG, he currently works as a Consultant Psychiatrist and Clinical Head of Department at Triora Recovery Clinics based in the Netherlands. Dr Mouton is an expert in e-Health products, rehabilitation and dual diagnosis treatment. He also consults at Triora International, situated in Spain and the UK.
Observation of Io’s Resurfacing via Plume Deposition Using Ground-based Adapt...Sérgio Sacani
Since volcanic activity was first discovered on Io from Voyager images in 1979, changes
on Io’s surface have been monitored from both spacecraft and ground-based telescopes.
Here, we present the highest spatial resolution images of Io ever obtained from a groundbased telescope. These images, acquired by the SHARK-VIS instrument on the Large
Binocular Telescope, show evidence of a major resurfacing event on Io’s trailing hemisphere. When compared to the most recent spacecraft images, the SHARK-VIS images
show that a plume deposit from a powerful eruption at Pillan Patera has covered part
of the long-lived Pele plume deposit. Although this type of resurfacing event may be common on Io, few have been detected due to the rarity of spacecraft visits and the previously low spatial resolution available from Earth-based telescopes. The SHARK-VIS instrument ushers in a new era of high resolution imaging of Io’s surface using adaptive
optics at visible wavelengths.
Conduct disorder is a disorder of
childhood and adolescence that involves long-term (chronic) behavior problems,
such as:
Defiant or impulsive behavior
Drug use
Criminal activity
Children with conduct disorder may go on to
develop personality disorders as adults, particularly antisocial personality disorder. As their behaviors worsen, these individuals may
also develop drug and legal problems.
Depression and bipolar disorder may develop
in adolescence and early adulthood. Suicide and violence toward others are also
possible complications of this disorder.
Navigating the chaos: ADHD and Addiction, Constant Mouton, Tuesday 2 May 2017.Triora
The skill outcomes for this presentation include being able to recognise ADHD in adults with addiction and a systematic approach to assessment and treatment of ADHD in addiction.
The co-occurrence of ADHD and addiction is a well-known phenomenon. It is also riddled with myths and stigma. So what do we really know about this co-morbidity. Is it true that the medicines used to treat ADHD can cause addiction? What is the true potential for abuse of these medicines? How does ADHD affect addiction and vice versa? What are the psychological implications of this comorbidity on the patients, society and the family? Dr Mouton and his team gives answers to these questions and showcase a treatment model aimed at treating all aspects of ADHD and addiction. The presentation provides up-to-date evidence-based facts about the topic of ADHD and Addiction. The content provides knowledge-based skills and insight into the epidemiology, ethiology, pathology, clinical presentation and treatment options for ADHD and co-occurring addiction.
Dr Constant Mouton obtained his medical qualifcation (MBChB) from the University of Pretoria. After gaining experience in the medical field, he continued to specialise in psychiatry at the University of the Witwatersrand in Johannesburg, South Africa. Holding a fellowship at the Colleges of Psychiatry of South Africa (FCPsychSA) and a Dutch registration as a psychiatrist at the KNMG, he currently works as a Consultant Psychiatrist and Clinical Head of Department at Triora Recovery Clinics based in the Netherlands. Dr Mouton is an expert in e-Health products, rehabilitation and dual diagnosis treatment. He also consults at Triora International, situated in Spain and the UK.
Observation of Io’s Resurfacing via Plume Deposition Using Ground-based Adapt...Sérgio Sacani
Since volcanic activity was first discovered on Io from Voyager images in 1979, changes
on Io’s surface have been monitored from both spacecraft and ground-based telescopes.
Here, we present the highest spatial resolution images of Io ever obtained from a groundbased telescope. These images, acquired by the SHARK-VIS instrument on the Large
Binocular Telescope, show evidence of a major resurfacing event on Io’s trailing hemisphere. When compared to the most recent spacecraft images, the SHARK-VIS images
show that a plume deposit from a powerful eruption at Pillan Patera has covered part
of the long-lived Pele plume deposit. Although this type of resurfacing event may be common on Io, few have been detected due to the rarity of spacecraft visits and the previously low spatial resolution available from Earth-based telescopes. The SHARK-VIS instrument ushers in a new era of high resolution imaging of Io’s surface using adaptive
optics at visible wavelengths.
Earliest Galaxies in the JADES Origins Field: Luminosity Function and Cosmic ...Sérgio Sacani
We characterize the earliest galaxy population in the JADES Origins Field (JOF), the deepest
imaging field observed with JWST. We make use of the ancillary Hubble optical images (5 filters
spanning 0.4−0.9µm) and novel JWST images with 14 filters spanning 0.8−5µm, including 7 mediumband filters, and reaching total exposure times of up to 46 hours per filter. We combine all our data
at > 2.3µm to construct an ultradeep image, reaching as deep as ≈ 31.4 AB mag in the stack and
30.3-31.0 AB mag (5σ, r = 0.1” circular aperture) in individual filters. We measure photometric
redshifts and use robust selection criteria to identify a sample of eight galaxy candidates at redshifts
z = 11.5 − 15. These objects show compact half-light radii of R1/2 ∼ 50 − 200pc, stellar masses of
M⋆ ∼ 107−108M⊙, and star-formation rates of SFR ∼ 0.1−1 M⊙ yr−1
. Our search finds no candidates
at 15 < z < 20, placing upper limits at these redshifts. We develop a forward modeling approach to
infer the properties of the evolving luminosity function without binning in redshift or luminosity that
marginalizes over the photometric redshift uncertainty of our candidate galaxies and incorporates the
impact of non-detections. We find a z = 12 luminosity function in good agreement with prior results,
and that the luminosity function normalization and UV luminosity density decline by a factor of ∼ 2.5
from z = 12 to z = 14. We discuss the possible implications of our results in the context of theoretical
models for evolution of the dark matter halo mass function.
THE IMPORTANCE OF MARTIAN ATMOSPHERE SAMPLE RETURN.Sérgio Sacani
The return of a sample of near-surface atmosphere from Mars would facilitate answers to several first-order science questions surrounding the formation and evolution of the planet. One of the important aspects of terrestrial planet formation in general is the role that primary atmospheres played in influencing the chemistry and structure of the planets and their antecedents. Studies of the martian atmosphere can be used to investigate the role of a primary atmosphere in its history. Atmosphere samples would also inform our understanding of the near-surface chemistry of the planet, and ultimately the prospects for life. High-precision isotopic analyses of constituent gases are needed to address these questions, requiring that the analyses are made on returned samples rather than in situ.
Richard's aventures in two entangled wonderlandsRichard Gill
Since the loophole-free Bell experiments of 2020 and the Nobel prizes in physics of 2022, critics of Bell's work have retreated to the fortress of super-determinism. Now, super-determinism is a derogatory word - it just means "determinism". Palmer, Hance and Hossenfelder argue that quantum mechanics and determinism are not incompatible, using a sophisticated mathematical construction based on a subtle thinning of allowed states and measurements in quantum mechanics, such that what is left appears to make Bell's argument fail, without altering the empirical predictions of quantum mechanics. I think however that it is a smoke screen, and the slogan "lost in math" comes to my mind. I will discuss some other recent disproofs of Bell's theorem using the language of causality based on causal graphs. Causal thinking is also central to law and justice. I will mention surprising connections to my work on serial killer nurse cases, in particular the Dutch case of Lucia de Berk and the current UK case of Lucy Letby.
This pdf is about the Schizophrenia.
For more details visit on YouTube; @SELF-EXPLANATORY;
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCAiarMZDNhe1A3Rnpr_WkzA/videos
Thanks...!
Slide 1: Title Slide
Extrachromosomal Inheritance
Slide 2: Introduction to Extrachromosomal Inheritance
Definition: Extrachromosomal inheritance refers to the transmission of genetic material that is not found within the nucleus.
Key Components: Involves genes located in mitochondria, chloroplasts, and plasmids.
Slide 3: Mitochondrial Inheritance
Mitochondria: Organelles responsible for energy production.
Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA): Circular DNA molecule found in mitochondria.
Inheritance Pattern: Maternally inherited, meaning it is passed from mothers to all their offspring.
Diseases: Examples include Leber’s hereditary optic neuropathy (LHON) and mitochondrial myopathy.
Slide 4: Chloroplast Inheritance
Chloroplasts: Organelles responsible for photosynthesis in plants.
Chloroplast DNA (cpDNA): Circular DNA molecule found in chloroplasts.
Inheritance Pattern: Often maternally inherited in most plants, but can vary in some species.
Examples: Variegation in plants, where leaf color patterns are determined by chloroplast DNA.
Slide 5: Plasmid Inheritance
Plasmids: Small, circular DNA molecules found in bacteria and some eukaryotes.
Features: Can carry antibiotic resistance genes and can be transferred between cells through processes like conjugation.
Significance: Important in biotechnology for gene cloning and genetic engineering.
Slide 6: Mechanisms of Extrachromosomal Inheritance
Non-Mendelian Patterns: Do not follow Mendel’s laws of inheritance.
Cytoplasmic Segregation: During cell division, organelles like mitochondria and chloroplasts are randomly distributed to daughter cells.
Heteroplasmy: Presence of more than one type of organellar genome within a cell, leading to variation in expression.
Slide 7: Examples of Extrachromosomal Inheritance
Four O’clock Plant (Mirabilis jalapa): Shows variegated leaves due to different cpDNA in leaf cells.
Petite Mutants in Yeast: Result from mutations in mitochondrial DNA affecting respiration.
Slide 8: Importance of Extrachromosomal Inheritance
Evolution: Provides insight into the evolution of eukaryotic cells.
Medicine: Understanding mitochondrial inheritance helps in diagnosing and treating mitochondrial diseases.
Agriculture: Chloroplast inheritance can be used in plant breeding and genetic modification.
Slide 9: Recent Research and Advances
Gene Editing: Techniques like CRISPR-Cas9 are being used to edit mitochondrial and chloroplast DNA.
Therapies: Development of mitochondrial replacement therapy (MRT) for preventing mitochondrial diseases.
Slide 10: Conclusion
Summary: Extrachromosomal inheritance involves the transmission of genetic material outside the nucleus and plays a crucial role in genetics, medicine, and biotechnology.
Future Directions: Continued research and technological advancements hold promise for new treatments and applications.
Slide 11: Questions and Discussion
Invite Audience: Open the floor for any questions or further discussion on the topic.
Nutraceutical market, scope and growth: Herbal drug technologyLokesh Patil
As consumer awareness of health and wellness rises, the nutraceutical market—which includes goods like functional meals, drinks, and dietary supplements that provide health advantages beyond basic nutrition—is growing significantly. As healthcare expenses rise, the population ages, and people want natural and preventative health solutions more and more, this industry is increasing quickly. Further driving market expansion are product formulation innovations and the use of cutting-edge technology for customized nutrition. With its worldwide reach, the nutraceutical industry is expected to keep growing and provide significant chances for research and investment in a number of categories, including vitamins, minerals, probiotics, and herbal supplements.
Richard's entangled aventures in wonderlandRichard Gill
Since the loophole-free Bell experiments of 2020 and the Nobel prizes in physics of 2022, critics of Bell's work have retreated to the fortress of super-determinism. Now, super-determinism is a derogatory word - it just means "determinism". Palmer, Hance and Hossenfelder argue that quantum mechanics and determinism are not incompatible, using a sophisticated mathematical construction based on a subtle thinning of allowed states and measurements in quantum mechanics, such that what is left appears to make Bell's argument fail, without altering the empirical predictions of quantum mechanics. I think however that it is a smoke screen, and the slogan "lost in math" comes to my mind. I will discuss some other recent disproofs of Bell's theorem using the language of causality based on causal graphs. Causal thinking is also central to law and justice. I will mention surprising connections to my work on serial killer nurse cases, in particular the Dutch case of Lucia de Berk and the current UK case of Lucy Letby.
2. AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDERS
(ASD)
• ASD is the behavioural
disorder characterized by a
limited capacity in social
communication and
interaction
• The cause of ASD is a
combination of
environmental and genetic
factors
9. Causes of CD
Several environmental and genetic factors
contribute in the development of conduct disorder in
child.
History of child abuse, truama
Dysfunctional family
Peer pressure
Stressful environment
Prenatal mehanism – stress during pregnancy –
medicines, alchahol
Malnutrition, birth complications etc.
Environmental mechanism – harsh parenting, parent
child conflicts, community violence
10. Symptoms of CD
A child with conduct disorder does not care about the rules
and regulations andis apathetic towards others. The symptom
of behavioural disorder can bo categorised into 4 types:
Deceitful Behaviour
Dishonesty
Lying
Larceny
Pilfering
Violation of rules
Bunking school
Eluding from home.
Drug and alcohol.
Engaging in sexual behaviour at very early age
11. Aggressive conduct
Rape and molestation
Oppressing others
Frequent fights
Brutality towards animals
Carrying a weapon
Destructive Behaviour
Cutting yourself
Overeating
Bullying Arson
12.
13.
14. Diagnosis of Conduct Disorder
Qualified mental health professionals such as a
psychiatrist or psychologist can help in the diagnosis of
conduct disorder.
These mental health professionals evaluate and observe
the behavioral patterns of child and try to find out the
root cause of other problems.
A mental health doctor also asks a number of questions
from the child's parents and teachers to know more
about behavioural conduct of the child.
Sometimes conduct the disorder may also lead to other
mental problems such as mood and anxiety disorders,
hyperactivity, learning and stress disorder, or substance
abuse.
