65. Follow up Suggested follow-up Retinal Finding Annually Normal Every 9 months Mild NPDR Every 6 months Moderate NPDR Every 4 months Sever NPDR Every 2- 4 months CSME Every 6 months CNSME Every 2-3 months PDR
66.
67.
68.
69.
70.
71.
72.
73.
Editor's Notes
Figure 87-16 Diabetic macular edema. Color fundus photograph (left) of a 63-year-old man with diabetic macular edema and nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy. Retinal edema is appreciated along with numerous exudates adjacent to the foveal center. Horizontal optical coherence tomography scan (right) through the fovea shows diffuse intraretinal cystic thickening with loss of the normal foveal depression. Intraretinal hyperreflective foci with posterior optical shadowing correspond to areas of retinal exudates seen clinically. A focal area of shallow subretinal fluid is noted centrally .