The Netherlands is a country located in Western Europe along the North Sea between Germany and Belgium. Its capital is Amsterdam, though The Hague is the seat of government. The climate is temperate with cool summers and mild winters. Major geographic features include the North Sea and three rivers. The environment includes water animals and various deer and fox. The history includes periods as a Dutch Republic, under French rule, and as an independent kingdom. The culture features the Dutch language, sports like soccer and cycling, and a mix of religious beliefs.