This is the presentation on Nepal Budget 2017/18 presented by Aadarsh Shrestha. This presentation is based on the recent Nepalese Budget as told by honorable Finance Minister Mr. Krishna Bahadur Mahara on Monday, Jestha 15, 2074.
Article 112 and budget 2017 18 infrastructureShubham Agrawal
Article 112 outlines the requirements for India's annual financial statement, including distinguishing between expenditure charged to the Consolidated Fund of India versus other expenditure. It also lists specific expenditures that are charged to the Consolidated Fund, such as the salaries of government officials and debt repayment. Infrastructure is defined as the basic physical structures and facilities needed for society and enterprise. The budget allocates significant funds for road and highway construction and proposes reforms to encourage gas, nuclear and public-private partnership infrastructure projects. Total allocations for infrastructure are ₹3,96,135 crores for 2017-18.
Performance analysis of Bangladesh Budget 2015-16 & 2016-17Sujan Kor
This document analyzes Bangladesh's budgets for 2015-16 and 2016-17. It shows that total revenue and expenditure both increased slightly from 2015-16 to 2016-17, but the budget deficit also increased. Several sectors like education, health, agriculture, and transportation saw increased allocations in 2016-17 compared to 2015-16. The document also notes that debt servicing is putting pressure on the budget and that ensuring reliable power is important for education projects. It concludes with recommendations like simplifying taxes, maintaining revenue growth, and increasing public-private partnerships.
This document provides a comprehensive financial plan for a client that includes goals, budgets, investment recommendations, retirement planning, insurance needs, education planning, tax planning, and estate planning. Key recommendations include increasing life insurance coverage, establishing an education fund for their son, optimizing 401k allocations, contributing more to retirement accounts, setting up an estate plan with a living trust to avoid probate, and granting power of attorney to their son. The plan provides strategies and guidance to help the client achieve their financial objectives.
Macroeconomic correlates in the FY2015 budget were inconsistent while key fiscal targets did not reflect reality in designing of the framework.
The basis of achieving 7.3 percent GDP growth remains a suspect without substantial private sector investment which has shown a continuous declining trend, underscored the CPD analysis of the National Budget for FY2015.
The analyses flagged that fiscal measures in the budget are largely in order and tuned to budgetary objectives but not adequate to attain expected GDP growth.
The document summarizes key fiscal developments in India, including trends in central government receipts and expenditures. Some of the key points include:
- Tax revenues grew at a rate of 12.1% of GDP in 2018-19, with improvements in direct tax collection. However, indirect tax revenues fell slightly due to shortfalls in GST collections.
- Non-tax revenues exceeded budget estimates for 2018-19, helped by higher dividends and profits. Disinvestment receipts also exceeded targets through various instruments.
- Expenditure has been rationalized through moderation of subsidies and initiatives to improve efficiency in the defense sector. Capital expenditures have increased as a proportion of GDP.
- Fiscal
The budget aims to transform, energize, and clean India. It focuses on supporting farmers, rural development, jobs, housing, and healthcare. While some measures support sectors like exports, manufacturing, and tourism, the budget focuses on fiscal discipline and limiting the deficit. Direct taxes see changes mainly to individual and corporate taxation, while indirect taxes will be subsumed under GST. The economy is projected to recover from demonetization impacts, with GDP growth of 6.75-7.5% expected in 2017-18.
The finance director presented a budget amendment to the city council for fiscal year 2017-2018. Revenues are projected to be higher than the adopted budget by $150,000 and expenses are projected to be lower by $968,000, leaving a projected positive balance of $1.2 million. City staff recommends amending the budget to transfer $550,000 of the surplus - $300,000 to the streets maintenance fund and $250,000 to the capital replacement fund. The council is being asked to approve an ordinance amending the 2017-2018 budget to authorize these transfers.
Article 112 and budget 2017 18 infrastructureShubham Agrawal
Article 112 outlines the requirements for India's annual financial statement, including distinguishing between expenditure charged to the Consolidated Fund of India versus other expenditure. It also lists specific expenditures that are charged to the Consolidated Fund, such as the salaries of government officials and debt repayment. Infrastructure is defined as the basic physical structures and facilities needed for society and enterprise. The budget allocates significant funds for road and highway construction and proposes reforms to encourage gas, nuclear and public-private partnership infrastructure projects. Total allocations for infrastructure are ₹3,96,135 crores for 2017-18.
Performance analysis of Bangladesh Budget 2015-16 & 2016-17Sujan Kor
This document analyzes Bangladesh's budgets for 2015-16 and 2016-17. It shows that total revenue and expenditure both increased slightly from 2015-16 to 2016-17, but the budget deficit also increased. Several sectors like education, health, agriculture, and transportation saw increased allocations in 2016-17 compared to 2015-16. The document also notes that debt servicing is putting pressure on the budget and that ensuring reliable power is important for education projects. It concludes with recommendations like simplifying taxes, maintaining revenue growth, and increasing public-private partnerships.
This document provides a comprehensive financial plan for a client that includes goals, budgets, investment recommendations, retirement planning, insurance needs, education planning, tax planning, and estate planning. Key recommendations include increasing life insurance coverage, establishing an education fund for their son, optimizing 401k allocations, contributing more to retirement accounts, setting up an estate plan with a living trust to avoid probate, and granting power of attorney to their son. The plan provides strategies and guidance to help the client achieve their financial objectives.
Macroeconomic correlates in the FY2015 budget were inconsistent while key fiscal targets did not reflect reality in designing of the framework.
The basis of achieving 7.3 percent GDP growth remains a suspect without substantial private sector investment which has shown a continuous declining trend, underscored the CPD analysis of the National Budget for FY2015.
The analyses flagged that fiscal measures in the budget are largely in order and tuned to budgetary objectives but not adequate to attain expected GDP growth.
The document summarizes key fiscal developments in India, including trends in central government receipts and expenditures. Some of the key points include:
- Tax revenues grew at a rate of 12.1% of GDP in 2018-19, with improvements in direct tax collection. However, indirect tax revenues fell slightly due to shortfalls in GST collections.
- Non-tax revenues exceeded budget estimates for 2018-19, helped by higher dividends and profits. Disinvestment receipts also exceeded targets through various instruments.
- Expenditure has been rationalized through moderation of subsidies and initiatives to improve efficiency in the defense sector. Capital expenditures have increased as a proportion of GDP.
- Fiscal
The budget aims to transform, energize, and clean India. It focuses on supporting farmers, rural development, jobs, housing, and healthcare. While some measures support sectors like exports, manufacturing, and tourism, the budget focuses on fiscal discipline and limiting the deficit. Direct taxes see changes mainly to individual and corporate taxation, while indirect taxes will be subsumed under GST. The economy is projected to recover from demonetization impacts, with GDP growth of 6.75-7.5% expected in 2017-18.
The finance director presented a budget amendment to the city council for fiscal year 2017-2018. Revenues are projected to be higher than the adopted budget by $150,000 and expenses are projected to be lower by $968,000, leaving a projected positive balance of $1.2 million. City staff recommends amending the budget to transfer $550,000 of the surplus - $300,000 to the streets maintenance fund and $250,000 to the capital replacement fund. The council is being asked to approve an ordinance amending the 2017-2018 budget to authorize these transfers.
The finance director presented a budget amendment to the city council for fiscal year 2017-2018. Revenues are projected to be higher than the adopted budget by $150,000 and expenses are projected to be lower by $968,000, leaving a projected positive balance of $1.2 million. City staff recommends amending the budget to transfer $550,000 of the surplus - $300,000 to the streets maintenance fund and $250,000 to the capital replacement fund. The council is being asked to approve an ordinance to amend the 2017-2018 budget and authorize the necessary transfers.
The document provides an overview of the key focuses and allocations of the Union Budgets of India for 2017-18 and 2018-19. Some of the main focuses of the 2018-19 budget included uplifting rural economy, strengthening agriculture, healthcare, and education. Key allocations for 2018-19 included Rs. 14.34 lakh crore for rural development, Rs. 5,750 crore for rural livelihood mission, and establishing a national health protection scheme. The document also summarizes sectors like agriculture, health, education, taxation, and defense for both years.
The budget document summarizes the Pakistan national budget for 2017-2018. It outlines key figures such as the total budget amount of Rs. 4.75 trillion and development expenditures of Rs. 1,340.1 billion. Major allocations include Rs. 1,001 billion for the Federal PSDP, with largest allocations to infrastructure, transport, and energy sectors. The budget aims to achieve economic growth targets including 6% GDP growth and reducing the fiscal deficit and poverty rate.
The document provides a comparative analysis of Bangladesh's national budgets for fiscal years 2016-17 and 2017-18. Some key points:
- Revenues from taxes on income and VAT made up the largest shares for both years at around 30% each. Non-tax revenues decreased slightly from 15.6% to 11%.
- Spending allocations increased year-over-year for sectors like agriculture (22% increase), education (16.4% of budget in FY2017-18), health (over 3,000 crore increase), transportation and communication, and power and energy (45% increase).
- Interest payments saw one of the largest increases at over 29% more in FY2017-
The budget aims to transform, energize and clean India. It focuses on supporting farmers, rural development, jobs, housing, and healthcare. While some measures support sectors like exports, manufacturing, and tourism, others felt neglected. The budget emphasizes fiscal discipline and restricts the fiscal deficit. Direct taxes see some changes but indirect taxes will largely be subsumed under GST to be implemented in 2017-18.
The document provides an analysis of Bangladesh's national budget for fiscal year 2017. Some key points:
1) The proposed budget of Tk. 3,406.05 billion is the largest in Bangladesh's history and 28.74% higher than the previous fiscal year.
2) Major allocations include Tk. 500.17 billion for education, Tk. 399.51 billion for interest payments, and Tk. 359.20 billion for transportation.
3) The budget aims to achieve a GDP growth target of 7.2% for FY2017 through expansionary fiscal and monetary policies. However, sluggish private investment and low revenue collection could hamper growth.
The document provides a market snapshot and analysis of the Indian money markets and government securities market for the week ending August 4, 2017. Some key highlights include: interest rates remained largely unchanged; the RBI reduced the repo rate by 25 basis points to 6%; government security auction cut-off yields were set for various tenors; trading activity was higher in central government securities and treasury bills compared to state development loans; and the top traded government securities were the 6.79% GS 2029 and 6.79% GS 2027.
A simple and revolutionary financial plan report that does something simple.Abhinay Gupta
This document provides an overview of Mr. XYZ's financial plan. It analyzes his current assets of Rs. 1.19 crores in fixed assets and Rs. 40 lacs in financial assets against total liabilities of Rs. 27.5 lacs, giving a current net worth of Rs. 1.32 crores. It then breaks down his annual income sources, expenses, savings and cash flows. Based on a risk assessment, it recommends an aggressive asset allocation of 70% in equities, 20% in debt and 10% in cash. Finally, it analyzes his financial goals for education, marriage, retirement and vacations, and provides suggestions to meet these goals through insurance plans and investment strategies.
Economics Power Point Presentation about topic, Budget 2018-19
Gives information about the Union Budget and increases the knowledge about the India's Economy.Covers the whole India's Budget.At last watch it Thank you keep Supporting
The document provides an overview of Bangladesh's national budget. It includes a chronology of budgets since 1972, listing the finance minister and total outlay each year. Recent year budgets from 2010-2016 are shown with the corresponding GDP growth rate. The 2015-16 budget totaled 295,100 crore with a targeted GDP of 6.51%, lower than the 7% target. Priority areas of focus for the 2007-08 budget and distribution of the 2015-16 budget across sectors are displayed. The five year plan from the most recent budget is also summarized, along with discussion of the previous year's supplementary budget and economic conditions.
The document provides an overview and analysis of global and Indian markets in March 2015.
- Global markets rebounded in February with signs of ceasefire in Ukraine and monetary easing by central banks. Indian markets remained cautious ahead of the budget.
- The budget focused on fiscal consolidation, infrastructure spending, tax reforms and measures to attract foreign investment. Capital expenditure was increased substantially to restart the investment cycle.
- The presentation recommends investing systematically in Indian equities, as large caps trade at a discount and the budget provides a long-term vision for economic recovery. Cyclical sectors remain attractive on valuation.
Dr. Lekan Ajijola Presents The Challenge Initiative (TCI) Co-financing StrategyGetItTogetherNG
This presentation was made by The Challenge Initiative (TCI) at the 6th Nigeria Family Planning Conference which happened in Abuja from December 7 - 11, 2020.
The document discusses Nigeria's proposed 2018 health budget. It analyzes the 2018 national budget proposal which allocates 3.95% of the total budget to health, below the 15% target under the Abuja Declaration. The health budget proposal is N340.46 billion, a 10.37% increase over 2017 but a smaller proportion of the national budget. Recurrent spending is proposed to increase 6.12% while capital spending would rise 27.88% however both increases are lower than the increases for the overall federal budget. A comparison of recent years also shows the health budget allocation as a percentage of the national budget has generally been declining.
Fiscal policy refers to government spending and taxation policies that influence macroeconomic conditions and economic activity. The key instruments of fiscal policy include the government budget, taxation, public expenditure, and public debt. In India, fiscal policy aims to achieve objectives like economic development, employment generation, and price stability. Recent fiscal reforms have focused on simplifying taxes, reducing deficits, and increasing the tax-to-GDP ratio through measures like rationalizing subsidies and disinvesting public sector units.
The document summarizes the key aspects of the Union Budget of India for 2015-2016. It was presented by 8 individuals and guided by a professor. The budget aims to reduce the fiscal deficit through measures like increasing service tax and reducing corporate tax over time. It allocates funds towards infrastructure, agriculture, education, defense, and welfare schemes. The recommendations include reducing individual tax and increasing investment in planned vs. non-planned expenditure.
The Union Budget 2014-15 document discusses several key points:
1. The Finance Minister Arun Jaitley presented the budget with the goals of promoting growth while maintaining fiscal prudence.
2. Key announcements included increasing FDI limits, introducing GST by the end of the year, providing tax benefits to renewable energy, and addressing power issues faced by industry.
3. The budget aimed to boost manufacturing, exports, infrastructure development, and focus on sectors like defense, insurance, housing, and renewable energy through various policy measures and incentives.
4. While the stock market initially declined, industry remained positive about the government's stated intent to promote growth, investment, and manufacturing, though implementation of reforms
Current Public Finance Scenario & Fiscal FederalismDr. Heera Lal IAS
- The document discusses India's federal public finance system and recent reforms.
- It notes that states' revenue raising capacity is less than their expenditure responsibilities, resulting in an increasing gap that is filled by central government transfers.
- Key reforms discussed include the 14th Finance Commission increasing states' share of taxes, rationalizing centrally sponsored schemes, replacing the Planning Commission with NITI Aayog, and moving to an output and outcome-based expenditure framework.
- Additional pressures on states' finances are expected from debt assumption programs like UDAY as well as pay increases and farm loan waivers.
A workshop hosted by the South African Journal of Science aimed at postgraduate students and early career researchers with little or no experience in writing and publishing journal articles.
The finance director presented a budget amendment to the city council for fiscal year 2017-2018. Revenues are projected to be higher than the adopted budget by $150,000 and expenses are projected to be lower by $968,000, leaving a projected positive balance of $1.2 million. City staff recommends amending the budget to transfer $550,000 of the surplus - $300,000 to the streets maintenance fund and $250,000 to the capital replacement fund. The council is being asked to approve an ordinance to amend the 2017-2018 budget and authorize the necessary transfers.
The document provides an overview of the key focuses and allocations of the Union Budgets of India for 2017-18 and 2018-19. Some of the main focuses of the 2018-19 budget included uplifting rural economy, strengthening agriculture, healthcare, and education. Key allocations for 2018-19 included Rs. 14.34 lakh crore for rural development, Rs. 5,750 crore for rural livelihood mission, and establishing a national health protection scheme. The document also summarizes sectors like agriculture, health, education, taxation, and defense for both years.
The budget document summarizes the Pakistan national budget for 2017-2018. It outlines key figures such as the total budget amount of Rs. 4.75 trillion and development expenditures of Rs. 1,340.1 billion. Major allocations include Rs. 1,001 billion for the Federal PSDP, with largest allocations to infrastructure, transport, and energy sectors. The budget aims to achieve economic growth targets including 6% GDP growth and reducing the fiscal deficit and poverty rate.
The document provides a comparative analysis of Bangladesh's national budgets for fiscal years 2016-17 and 2017-18. Some key points:
- Revenues from taxes on income and VAT made up the largest shares for both years at around 30% each. Non-tax revenues decreased slightly from 15.6% to 11%.
- Spending allocations increased year-over-year for sectors like agriculture (22% increase), education (16.4% of budget in FY2017-18), health (over 3,000 crore increase), transportation and communication, and power and energy (45% increase).
- Interest payments saw one of the largest increases at over 29% more in FY2017-
The budget aims to transform, energize and clean India. It focuses on supporting farmers, rural development, jobs, housing, and healthcare. While some measures support sectors like exports, manufacturing, and tourism, others felt neglected. The budget emphasizes fiscal discipline and restricts the fiscal deficit. Direct taxes see some changes but indirect taxes will largely be subsumed under GST to be implemented in 2017-18.
The document provides an analysis of Bangladesh's national budget for fiscal year 2017. Some key points:
1) The proposed budget of Tk. 3,406.05 billion is the largest in Bangladesh's history and 28.74% higher than the previous fiscal year.
2) Major allocations include Tk. 500.17 billion for education, Tk. 399.51 billion for interest payments, and Tk. 359.20 billion for transportation.
3) The budget aims to achieve a GDP growth target of 7.2% for FY2017 through expansionary fiscal and monetary policies. However, sluggish private investment and low revenue collection could hamper growth.
The document provides a market snapshot and analysis of the Indian money markets and government securities market for the week ending August 4, 2017. Some key highlights include: interest rates remained largely unchanged; the RBI reduced the repo rate by 25 basis points to 6%; government security auction cut-off yields were set for various tenors; trading activity was higher in central government securities and treasury bills compared to state development loans; and the top traded government securities were the 6.79% GS 2029 and 6.79% GS 2027.
A simple and revolutionary financial plan report that does something simple.Abhinay Gupta
This document provides an overview of Mr. XYZ's financial plan. It analyzes his current assets of Rs. 1.19 crores in fixed assets and Rs. 40 lacs in financial assets against total liabilities of Rs. 27.5 lacs, giving a current net worth of Rs. 1.32 crores. It then breaks down his annual income sources, expenses, savings and cash flows. Based on a risk assessment, it recommends an aggressive asset allocation of 70% in equities, 20% in debt and 10% in cash. Finally, it analyzes his financial goals for education, marriage, retirement and vacations, and provides suggestions to meet these goals through insurance plans and investment strategies.
Economics Power Point Presentation about topic, Budget 2018-19
Gives information about the Union Budget and increases the knowledge about the India's Economy.Covers the whole India's Budget.At last watch it Thank you keep Supporting
The document provides an overview of Bangladesh's national budget. It includes a chronology of budgets since 1972, listing the finance minister and total outlay each year. Recent year budgets from 2010-2016 are shown with the corresponding GDP growth rate. The 2015-16 budget totaled 295,100 crore with a targeted GDP of 6.51%, lower than the 7% target. Priority areas of focus for the 2007-08 budget and distribution of the 2015-16 budget across sectors are displayed. The five year plan from the most recent budget is also summarized, along with discussion of the previous year's supplementary budget and economic conditions.
The document provides an overview and analysis of global and Indian markets in March 2015.
- Global markets rebounded in February with signs of ceasefire in Ukraine and monetary easing by central banks. Indian markets remained cautious ahead of the budget.
- The budget focused on fiscal consolidation, infrastructure spending, tax reforms and measures to attract foreign investment. Capital expenditure was increased substantially to restart the investment cycle.
- The presentation recommends investing systematically in Indian equities, as large caps trade at a discount and the budget provides a long-term vision for economic recovery. Cyclical sectors remain attractive on valuation.
Dr. Lekan Ajijola Presents The Challenge Initiative (TCI) Co-financing StrategyGetItTogetherNG
This presentation was made by The Challenge Initiative (TCI) at the 6th Nigeria Family Planning Conference which happened in Abuja from December 7 - 11, 2020.
The document discusses Nigeria's proposed 2018 health budget. It analyzes the 2018 national budget proposal which allocates 3.95% of the total budget to health, below the 15% target under the Abuja Declaration. The health budget proposal is N340.46 billion, a 10.37% increase over 2017 but a smaller proportion of the national budget. Recurrent spending is proposed to increase 6.12% while capital spending would rise 27.88% however both increases are lower than the increases for the overall federal budget. A comparison of recent years also shows the health budget allocation as a percentage of the national budget has generally been declining.
Fiscal policy refers to government spending and taxation policies that influence macroeconomic conditions and economic activity. The key instruments of fiscal policy include the government budget, taxation, public expenditure, and public debt. In India, fiscal policy aims to achieve objectives like economic development, employment generation, and price stability. Recent fiscal reforms have focused on simplifying taxes, reducing deficits, and increasing the tax-to-GDP ratio through measures like rationalizing subsidies and disinvesting public sector units.
The document summarizes the key aspects of the Union Budget of India for 2015-2016. It was presented by 8 individuals and guided by a professor. The budget aims to reduce the fiscal deficit through measures like increasing service tax and reducing corporate tax over time. It allocates funds towards infrastructure, agriculture, education, defense, and welfare schemes. The recommendations include reducing individual tax and increasing investment in planned vs. non-planned expenditure.
The Union Budget 2014-15 document discusses several key points:
1. The Finance Minister Arun Jaitley presented the budget with the goals of promoting growth while maintaining fiscal prudence.
2. Key announcements included increasing FDI limits, introducing GST by the end of the year, providing tax benefits to renewable energy, and addressing power issues faced by industry.
3. The budget aimed to boost manufacturing, exports, infrastructure development, and focus on sectors like defense, insurance, housing, and renewable energy through various policy measures and incentives.
4. While the stock market initially declined, industry remained positive about the government's stated intent to promote growth, investment, and manufacturing, though implementation of reforms
Current Public Finance Scenario & Fiscal FederalismDr. Heera Lal IAS
- The document discusses India's federal public finance system and recent reforms.
- It notes that states' revenue raising capacity is less than their expenditure responsibilities, resulting in an increasing gap that is filled by central government transfers.
- Key reforms discussed include the 14th Finance Commission increasing states' share of taxes, rationalizing centrally sponsored schemes, replacing the Planning Commission with NITI Aayog, and moving to an output and outcome-based expenditure framework.
- Additional pressures on states' finances are expected from debt assumption programs like UDAY as well as pay increases and farm loan waivers.
A workshop hosted by the South African Journal of Science aimed at postgraduate students and early career researchers with little or no experience in writing and publishing journal articles.
This presentation was provided by Steph Pollock of The American Psychological Association’s Journals Program, and Damita Snow, of The American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE), for the initial session of NISO's 2024 Training Series "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape." Session One: 'Setting Expectations: a DEIA Primer,' was held June 6, 2024.
How to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold MethodCeline George
Odoo provides an option for creating a module by using a single line command. By using this command the user can make a whole structure of a module. It is very easy for a beginner to make a module. There is no need to make each file manually. This slide will show how to create a module using the scaffold method.
How to Fix the Import Error in the Odoo 17Celine George
An import error occurs when a program fails to import a module or library, disrupting its execution. In languages like Python, this issue arises when the specified module cannot be found or accessed, hindering the program's functionality. Resolving import errors is crucial for maintaining smooth software operation and uninterrupted development processes.
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it describes the bony anatomy including the femoral head , acetabulum, labrum . also discusses the capsule , ligaments . muscle that act on the hip joint and the range of motion are outlined. factors affecting hip joint stability and weight transmission through the joint are summarized.
How to Manage Your Lost Opportunities in Odoo 17 CRMCeline George
Odoo 17 CRM allows us to track why we lose sales opportunities with "Lost Reasons." This helps analyze our sales process and identify areas for improvement. Here's how to configure lost reasons in Odoo 17 CRM
LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UPRAHUL
This Dissertation explores the particular circumstances of Mirzapur, a region located in the
core of India. Mirzapur, with its varied terrains and abundant biodiversity, offers an optimal
environment for investigating the changes in vegetation cover dynamics. Our study utilizes
advanced technologies such as GIS (Geographic Information Systems) and Remote sensing to
analyze the transformations that have taken place over the course of a decade.
The complex relationship between human activities and the environment has been the focus
of extensive research and worry. As the global community grapples with swift urbanization,
population expansion, and economic progress, the effects on natural ecosystems are becoming
more evident. A crucial element of this impact is the alteration of vegetation cover, which plays a
significant role in maintaining the ecological equilibrium of our planet.Land serves as the foundation for all human activities and provides the necessary materials for
these activities. As the most crucial natural resource, its utilization by humans results in different
'Land uses,' which are determined by both human activities and the physical characteristics of the
land.
The utilization of land is impacted by human needs and environmental factors. In countries
like India, rapid population growth and the emphasis on extensive resource exploitation can lead
to significant land degradation, adversely affecting the region's land cover.
Therefore, human intervention has significantly influenced land use patterns over many
centuries, evolving its structure over time and space. In the present era, these changes have
accelerated due to factors such as agriculture and urbanization. Information regarding land use and
cover is essential for various planning and management tasks related to the Earth's surface,
providing crucial environmental data for scientific, resource management, policy purposes, and
diverse human activities.
Accurate understanding of land use and cover is imperative for the development planning
of any area. Consequently, a wide range of professionals, including earth system scientists, land
and water managers, and urban planners, are interested in obtaining data on land use and cover
changes, conversion trends, and other related patterns. The spatial dimensions of land use and
cover support policymakers and scientists in making well-informed decisions, as alterations in
these patterns indicate shifts in economic and social conditions. Monitoring such changes with the
help of Advanced technologies like Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems is
crucial for coordinated efforts across different administrative levels. Advanced technologies like
Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems
9
Changes in vegetation cover refer to variations in the distribution, composition, and overall
structure of plant communities across different temporal and spatial scales. These changes can
occur natural.
How to Make a Field Mandatory in Odoo 17Celine George
In Odoo, making a field required can be done through both Python code and XML views. When you set the required attribute to True in Python code, it makes the field required across all views where it's used. Conversely, when you set the required attribute in XML views, it makes the field required only in the context of that particular view.
2. • Estimation of income and expenditure for a set
period of time.
• It is a plan that how much a nation will earn
and spend on its development.
• It is prepared to have proper utilization of
funds.
3. • Honorable Finance Minister Mr. Krishna Bahadur Mahara
presented annual budget on Monday, Jestha 15, 2074 for
the fiscal year 2074/75 (2017/18).
• Total Budget : Rs. 1,278.99 Billion.
• Recurrent Expenditure : Rs. 803.53 Billion.
• Capital Expenditure : Rs. 335.17 Billion.
• Financing Provision : Rs. 140.28 Billion.
10. • One of the best budget till date
• Focused on people’s welfare
• Target progress in social security and human
development index
• Target of generating 1,00,000 self-employments
along with 4,00,000 new jobs
• Budget allocation to each local bodies