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PRESENTED BY;
A III YEAR BSC(N) STUDENT
C.S.I. JEYARAJ ANNAPACKIAM COLLEGE OF NURSING
MADURAI.
முன்னுரை:
புதிதாக பிறக்கும்
குழந்ததகளுக்கு ஏற்படும் மஞ்சள்
காமாதை என்பது இரத்தத்தில்
பிைிரூபின் அளவு அதிகமாவதால்
வரும் ந ாயாகும், அதாவது 10
mg/dlக்கு நமல்.
காைணங்கள்:
கல்லீரல் செயல் மாற்றம்
மரபியல் காரணங்கள்ச ாற்றுந ாய்கள்
ாயிடம் இருந்து
குழந்த க்கு
பாதிக்கும் நேைம்:
குழந்த பிறந்து 24
மணிநேரத்திற்கு பின் பாதிக்கும்
குழந்த பிறந்து 72-90 மணிநேரத்திற்குள்
உச்ெத்த அதடயும்
வரகபாடுகள்:
 உடைியல் மஞ்சள் காமாதை
 ந ாயியல் மஞ்சள் காமாதை
 தாய்ப்பால் காரணமாக மஞ்சள் காமாதை
 ஹீநமாைிடிக் மஞ்சள் காமாதை
நேலாண்ரே:
ஒளிக்கதிர் ஊடுருவி மருந்து சிகிட்தச
இரத்தம் மாற்று பரிமாற்றம் பிறந்த குழந்தத தீவிரமான
மருத்துவ பராமரிப்பு
ஒளிக்கதிர் ஊடுருவி:
 மைிவான, துதளயிடாத, எளிய முதற
 சீரம் பிைிரூபின் 15 mg/dl க்கு நமல்
வரும்நபாது பயன்படுத்த நவண்டும்.
 மணல் விளக்கு,
ஆைசன் ஒளி, CFL &
LED ஆகியதவ
பயன்படுத்தப்
படுகிறது.
நுட்பங்கள்:
• ீை மற்றும் வவள்தள விளக்குகள்
இதணந்து பயன்படுத்தப் படுகின்றன.
• ஒளியின்
அதை ீளம் 420 nm
முதல் 600 nm
வதர இருக்க
நவண்டும்.
நுட்பங்கள்:
• குழந்ததயின் நதாைிைிருந்து சுமார் 45 வசமீ
தூரத்தில் தவக்கப்பட நவண்டும்.
• குழந்ததயின் கண்கள் மற்றும் பிறப்புறுப்பு
மண்டைம் மூடப்பட நவண்டும்.
• ஒவ்வவாரு 2 மணிந ரத்துக்கும்
ிதைப்பாட்தட மாற்றநவண்டும்.
சிக்கல்கள்:
உடனடி பிரச்சினனகள்:
o உடல் ீர்க்குதறபாடு
o தாழ்வவப்ப ிதை
o அதிவவப்பத்துவம்
o தளர்வான மைம்
o நதால் வவடிப்பு
சிக்கல்கள்:
நீண்ட கால பிரச்சினனகள்:
o ாளமில்ைா சுரப்பியில்
வதாந்தரவுகள்
o பாைியல் முதிர்ச்சி
o விழித்திதர நசதம்
o நதால் புற்றுந ாய் (அரிதானது)
மருந்து சிகிட்னச:
 மஞ்சள் காமாதை
சிகிச்தசயில்
மருந்துகள் மிகக்
குதறவான பங்கு
வகிக்கின்றன.
மருந்து சிகிட்னச:
மருந்துகள் ஹீம் குதறபாடு,
பிைிரூபின் அனுமதிக்கான சாதாரண
பாதததய துரிதப்படுத்துதல்,
என்வடநராவஹபாடிக் புழக்கத்தில்
தடுப்பு ஆகியவற்றில் குறுக்கிடுவதன்
மூைம் வசயல்படுகின்றன.
குழந்தத மஞ்சள் காமாதைக்கு
பயன்படுத்தப்படும் சிை மருந்துகள்;
 ஓட்நடாடிக் அமிைம்
 கரி
 அகார்
 பாைிவினால் தபநராைிரிநடான்
 வகாைஸ்டிரதமன்
 தின் வமநசாபர்ஃப்தரன்
இரத்தம் மாற்று பரிமாற்றமம்:
 ஒளிக்கதிர் நதால்வியுற்றால் இது
வகாடுக்கப்படும்.
 மிகவும் பயனுள்ள மற்றும்
ம்பகமான முதற.
இரத்தம் மாற்று பரிமாற்றமம்:
 அது தீவிரமாக பாதிக்கப்பட்ட Rh
தடுப்பாற்றல் ிதறந்த
குழந்ததகளுக்கு வசய்யப்படுகிறது.
 பாதிக்கப்பட்ட குழந்ததகளின்
இரத்தச் சிகப்பணு சிதததவ
ிறுத்த உதவுகிறது.
அறமிகுறமிகள்:
 பிறப்பு சார்ந்த தஹப்நபாக்ஸியா
 தாழ்வவப்ப ிதை
 அமிைத்துவம்
 இரத்தச் சர்க்கதரக் குதறவு
 சீழ்ப்பிடிப்பு
சிக்கல்கள்:
உடனடி சிக்கல்கள்:
o இதய வசயைிழப்பு
o காற்றுத் தடுப்பு
o ததச வைிப்பு
o ரத்தத்தில் அதிக அளவு வபாட்டாஷியம்
o நபார்டல் ரம்பு துதள
தாமதமாக சிக்கல்கள்:
o கூடுதல் ஈரைின் உயர் இரத்த அழுத்தம்
o நபார்டல் ரம்பு இரத்த உதறவு
முடிவுரை:
நமற்கற்றுக்வகாண்டதவகளின்
மூைம் பிைிரூபிவனமியாதவ ஆரம்ப
ிதையிநை கண்டறிந்து சிகிச்தச
அளிக்கைாம்.
ந
ன்
றமி

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