Neo-Noir is a modern film genre based on classic Film Noir that was first defined in the 1970s. While similar to Film Noir, it incorporates new elements that appeal to modern audiences. Some key conventions of Neo-Noir include using lighting techniques like chiaroscuro to create contrasts and discomfort, featuring morally ambiguous main characters, obscuring scenes through methods like smoke rather than just shadows, and employing long continuous tracking shots. Well-known examples that demonstrate these conventions are The Usual Suspects, Pulp Fiction, Blade Runner, and Goodfellas.
Analysis of similar texts in the thriller genrebobonthedrums
This is used for my As Media research so I can have a greater understanding of common conventions within thriller movies and how I can apply them to my own production
Explore our infographic on 'Essential Metrics for Palliative Care Management' which highlights key performance indicators crucial for enhancing the quality and efficiency of palliative care services.
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Medical Technology Tackles New Health Care Demand - Research Report - March 2...pchutichetpong
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There is a movement towards home-based care for the elderly, next generation scanning and MRI devices, wearable technology, artificial intelligence incorporation, and online connectivity. Experts also see a focus on predictive, preventive, personalized, participatory, and precision medicine, with rising levels of integration of home care and technological innovation.
The average cost of treatment has been rising across the board, creating additional financial burdens to governments, healthcare providers and insurance companies. According to MCG, cost-per-inpatient-stay in the United States alone rose on average annually by over 13% between 2014 to 2021, leading MedTech to focus research efforts on optimized medical equipment at lower price points, whilst emphasizing portability and ease of use. Namely, 46% of the 1,008 medical technology companies in the 2021 MedTech Innovator (“MTI”) database are focusing on prevention, wellness, detection, or diagnosis, signaling a clear push for preventive care to also tackle costs.
In addition, there has also been a lasting impact on consumer and medical demand for home care, supported by the pandemic. Lockdowns, closure of care facilities, and healthcare systems subjected to capacity pressure, accelerated demand away from traditional inpatient care. Now, outpatient care solutions are driving industry production, with nearly 70% of recent diagnostics start-up companies producing products in areas such as ambulatory clinics, at-home care, and self-administered diagnostics.
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CHAPTER 1 SEMESTER V PREVENTIVE-PEDIATRICS.pdfSachin Sharma
This content provides an overview of preventive pediatrics. It defines preventive pediatrics as preventing disease and promoting children's physical, mental, and social well-being to achieve positive health. It discusses antenatal, postnatal, and social preventive pediatrics. It also covers various child health programs like immunization, breastfeeding, ICDS, and the roles of organizations like WHO, UNICEF, and nurses in preventive pediatrics.
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The dimensions of healthcare quality refer to various attributes or aspects that define the standard of healthcare services. These dimensions are used to evaluate, measure, and improve the quality of care provided to patients. A comprehensive understanding of these dimensions ensures that healthcare systems can address various aspects of patient care effectively and holistically. Dimensions of Healthcare Quality and Performance of care include the following; Appropriateness, Availability, Competence, Continuity, Effectiveness, Efficiency, Efficacy, Prevention, Respect and Care, Safety as well as Timeliness.
Defecation
Normal defecation begins with movement in the left colon, moving stool toward the anus. When stool reaches the rectum, the distention causes relaxation of the internal sphincter and an awareness of the need to defecate. At the time of defecation, the external sphincter relaxes, and abdominal muscles contract, increasing intrarectal pressure and forcing the stool out
The Valsalva maneuver exerts pressure to expel faeces through a voluntary contraction of the abdominal muscles while maintaining forced expiration against a closed airway. Patients with cardiovascular disease, glaucoma, increased intracranial pressure, or a new surgical wound are at greater risk for cardiac dysrhythmias and elevated blood pressure with the Valsalva maneuver and need to avoid straining to pass the stool.
Normal defecation is painless, resulting in passage of soft, formed stool
CONSTIPATION
Constipation is a symptom, not a disease. Improper diet, reduced fluid intake, lack of exercise, and certain medications can cause constipation. For example, patients receiving opiates for pain after surgery often require a stool softener or laxative to prevent constipation. The signs of constipation include infrequent bowel movements (less than every 3 days), difficulty passing stools, excessive straining, inability to defecate at will, and hard feaces
IMPACTION
Fecal impaction results from unrelieved constipation. It is a collection of hardened feces wedged in the rectum that a person cannot expel. In cases of severe impaction the mass extends up into the sigmoid colon.
DIARRHEA
Diarrhea is an increase in the number of stools and the passage of liquid, unformed feces. It is associated with disorders affecting digestion, absorption, and secretion in the GI tract. Intestinal contents pass through the small and large intestine too quickly to allow for the usual absorption of fluid and nutrients. Irritation within the colon results in increased mucus secretion. As a result, feces become watery, and the patient is unable to control the urge to defecate. Normally an anal bag is safe and effective in long-term treatment of patients with fecal incontinence at home, in hospice, or in the hospital. Fecal incontinence is expensive and a potentially dangerous condition in terms of contamination and risk of skin ulceration
HEMORRHOIDS
Hemorrhoids are dilated, engorged veins in the lining of the rectum. They are either external or internal.
FLATULENCE
As gas accumulates in the lumen of the intestines, the bowel wall stretches and distends (flatulence). It is a common cause of abdominal fullness, pain, and cramping. Normally intestinal gas escapes through the mouth (belching) or the anus (passing of flatus)
FECAL INCONTINENCE
Fecal incontinence is the inability to control passage of feces and gas from the anus. Incontinence harms a patient’s body image
PREPARATION AND GIVING OF LAXATIVESACCORDING TO POTTER AND PERRY,
An enema is the instillation of a solution into the rectum and sig
2. Background of Neo-Noir
Neo Noir is a modern genre of movies that was based off of the classic Film Noir movie genre.
This genre of film was first introduced by critics in 1970.
It has adopted many key features of this genre as well as incorporation new elements of films
that appeal to a modern audience.
However, due to its similarities with Film Noir, it is debated whether Neo-Noir is its own genre or
merely just a sub-genre.
3. Conventions of Neo-Noir: Lighting
In Neo-Noir films, they have similar uses of Lighting to the Film Noir genre. they adopt the
Chiaroscuro lighting style involving sharp contrasts between light and shade.
This can denote certain emotions or characteristics of a character as well as creating discomfort.
In Neo-Noir, they take this a step further with the use of coloured films. Stark contrasts between
colours such as bright yellows on dull browns can have a similar effect.
An example of this is the fire spreading in the opening scene of ‘The Usual Suspects’
4. Conventions of Neo-Noir: characters
Similarly to Film Noir, the main characters of Neo-Noir characters tend to have ambiguous
character traits.
For example, the main character may have had a notorious past however they are now trying to
change their ways. Another example is someone who commits violent crimes for a good cause.
This type of character creates conflicts in the audience as they are unsure whether they should
identify with that character or not.
An example of a character like this is Butch Coolidge from the film ‘Pulp Fiction’.
5. Conventions of Neo-Noir: Obscured scenes
Neo-Noir films do not rely on shadows as much in their movies and adopt other techniques to
obscure scenes.
One example of this is the use of steam and smoke in shots to create a sense of animosity in their
scenes.
An example of this would be ‘Blade Runner’
6. Conventions of Neo-Noir: tracking shots
In Neo-Noir scenes, it is common to have long tracking shots which are continuous shots that are
not broken.
Tracking shots as such can give the audience information about where the scene is set as well
where the characters are in relation to each other.
An example of a well known tracking shot is in the film ‘Goodfellas’. This shot gave us knowledge
of where the characters were as well as information on the character’s status.
7. Other examples of Neo-Noir films:
L.A Confidential (1997) No Country For Old Men (2007)
Sin City (2005)
