NEED IN 3 HOURS Maintaining the perspective that people are in constant interaction with their environment and the social systems therein (the Person in Environment perspective) is a key concept in the field of social work. Social work recognizes that the concerns or problems individuals face might be due to many causes. This view also supports another goal of social work which is to empower clients who are marginalized and oppressed to collaborate in the resolution of their problems or concerns as experts of their life experiences. As such, looking at a problem and assessing the needs of individuals depends on a review of the challenges they have encountered on the micro, mezzo, and macro levels. Assessing the situation on all three levels will provide a holistic map for goal planning. For example, you might assess a client’s individual strengths and challenges, the support or lack of support received from family, friends, and others in the client’s life regarding the issue, and the societal resources available to address the problem. For this Discussion , review this week’s Learning Resources. Select either the course-specific case study for Abdel or Pedro. Then, consider what information you need to gather and what questions you need to ask in order to complete a proper assessment for the client, based on the micro, mezzo, and macro levels of social work practice. Post a brief explanation of the information you need to gather and the questions you need to ask, in order to complete a proper assessment for the client in the case study you selected, based on the micro, mezzo, and macro levels of social work practice. Be sure to reference in your post which case study you selected. Working With Immigrants and Refugees: The Case of Abdel Abdel is a 40-year-old male, who was resettled as refugee in a major city on the East Coast. Abdel has a bachelor’s degree in theology from his home country and is fluent in English and four other languages. He fled his home country after being imprisoned and tortured for his political activism against an oppressive governmental regime. Prior to his resettlement, he spent 12 years living in a refugee camp in an African nation. Abdel was defined as a refugee by a United Nations affiliate within 6 months of arriving in the camp. He then waited 10 years before receiving word that he would be resettled to the United States and another 1½ years before arrangements were finalized. Abdel was unable to contact his wife before escaping prison and fleeing his country; he has not been able to contact her in over 12 years, and her current whereabouts are unknown. He has heard that she remarried and had children after presuming him to be one of the missing dead. Abdel struggles between wanting to find his wife and wanting her to have a happy life uncomplicated by his survival. His mother and father passed away while he was in the camp, and he has no other family. Abdel made many friends while living in the refu ...

1. NEED IN 3 HOURS
Maintaining the perspective that people are in constant
interaction with their environment and the social systems
therein (the Person in Environment perspective) is a key
concept in the field of social work. Social work recognizes that
the concerns or problems individuals face might be due to many
causes. This view also supports another goal of social work
which is to empower clients who are marginalized and
oppressed to collaborate in the resolution of their problems or
concerns as experts of their life experiences. As such, looking
at a problem and assessing the needs of individuals depends on
a review of the challenges they have encountered on the micro,
mezzo, and macro levels. Assessing the situation on all three
levels will provide a holistic map for goal planning. For
example, you might assess a client’s individual strengths and
challenges, the support or lack of support received from family,
friends, and others in the client’s life regarding the issue, and
the societal resources available to address the problem.
For this Discussion
, review this week’s Learning Resources. Select either the
course-specific case study for Abdel or Pedro. Then, consider
what information you need to gather and what questions you
need to ask in order to complete a proper assessment for the
client, based on the micro, mezzo, and macro levels of social
work practice.
Post
a brief explanation of the information you need to gather and
the questions you need to ask, in order to complete a proper
assessment for the client in the case study you selected, based

2. on the micro, mezzo, and macro levels of social work practice.
Be sure to reference in your post which case study you selected.
Working With Immigrants and Refugees: The Case of Abdel
Abdel is a 40-year-old male, who was resettled as refugee in a
major city on the East Coast. Abdel has a bachelor’s degree in
theology from his home country and is fluent in English and
four other languages. He fled his home country after being
imprisoned and tortured for his political activism against an
oppressive governmental regime. Prior to his resettlement, he
spent 12 years living in a refugee camp in an African nation.
Abdel was defined as a refugee by a United Nations affiliate
within 6 months of arriving in the camp. He then waited 10
years before receiving word that he would be resettled to the
United States and another 1½ years before arrangements were
finalized.
Abdel was unable to contact his wife before escaping prison and
fleeing his country; he has not been able to contact her in over
12 years, and her current whereabouts are unknown. He has
heard that she remarried and had children after presuming him
to be one of the missing dead. Abdel struggles between wanting
to find his wife and wanting her to have a happy life
uncomplicated by his survival. His mother and father passed
away while he was in the camp, and he has no other family.
Abdel made many friends while living in the refugee camp, and
the relative of one friend now rents him a room in the United
States. His housing is in the suburbs and a half-day journey
from the resettlement agency that provides him the majority of
his services.
One month after arriving in the United States, Abdel saw a

3. pamphlet regarding special services available for refugee
survivors of war trauma in his resettlement case manager’s
office and asked for more information. After learning that the
war trauma program provided medical, psychological, and legal
assistance, he sent an email with details of his trauma history to
the program coordinator asking to participate in the program.
Abdel reported that during his 6 years of imprisonment, he had
been repeatedly beaten, deprived of food and water, and denied
treatment for injuries and illnesses resulting from the assaults
and unhygienic living conditions. Abdel experiences chronic
back pain and has significant dental damage as a result of his
torture history. He expressed concerns about his difficulty
finding employment and worries about how he will pay for rent
and basic needs when his 8 months of refugee cash and medical
welfare benefits end. He requested assistance finding
employment training programs, accessing information regarding
college scholarships to further his education, and securing
social supports to help him feel more connected to his new
community.
Abdel appeared very discouraged when he began the program. I
asked him to identify what he would like his life to look like in
10 years, and Abdel said his dream was to complete a second
degree in theology, resume a role as a religious leader in his
new community, have stable income through gainful
employment, and live in safe and independent housing. Abdel
viewed his anger as negatively affecting his life and thought his
goals would be hindered if he did not learn to regulate his
emotions. We worked together to identify his triggers, which
appeared to stem from fears regarding money and feeling a loss
of control over the direction of his life. Using the strengths-
based approach, I encouraged Abdel to recognize his resilience
and identify qualities he possessed that could be turned into
coping skills to use when he began to feel angry, overwhelmed,
or fearful.

4. As Abdel developed confidence in his ability to manage
challenging situations, he began to participate in more
independent activities. He found a church with services in his
native language and began developing friendships within the
congregation. Abdel was able to transition from using the
agency as his primary support system to having community-
based supports. I continued to aid Abdel in navigating the
public benefits system and applying for jobs, and his church
community helped him with finding housing and applying for
scholarships. By the time his 8 months of refugee cash
assistance ended, Abdel was employed at a retail store and was
able to afford shared housing. At a service plan review 11
months after initially seeking assistance, Abdel determined that
he had achieved most of the service plan goals and could
achieve the remaining goals without additional program support.