The document provides examples of direct speech and instructions on how to change them to reported or indirect speech using past tense verbs and other rules of reported speech. It includes 10 examples of direct speech and the rule that inverted commas are not used in reported speech. Reported tense changes from simple past to past perfect, and present perfect becomes past perfect. The instructions are to work in pairs taking turns providing the beginning and end of sentences in reported speech form based on information provided to student A and B. Examples are given where student A provides the setup and student B completes the sentence in the appropriate reported speech tense.