2. NASA
NASA (National Aeronautics and Space
Administration) is a US government
agency responsible for the country's
civilian space program and for
aeronautics and aerospace research. It
was established in 1958, succeeding the
National Advisory Committee for
Aeronautics (NACA).
3. NASA`S MISSION
NASA's mission is to drive advances in
science, technology, and exploration to
enhance knowledge, education,
innovation, economic vitality, and
stewardship of Earth. The agency
conducts research and develops new
technologies for use in space exploration
and also contributes to scientific research
in fields such as climate science,
astrophysics, and planetary science.
4. NASA HISTORIC MILESTONES
NASA has achieved many historic milestones
in space exploration, including the first
human landing on the moon in 1969 during
the Apollo 11 mission, the launch of the
Hubble Space Telescope in 1990, and the
ongoing Mars exploration missions, including
the successful landing of the Perseverance
rover in 2021.
5. INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION
NASA is also involved in international
cooperation with space agencies from other
countries, including the European Space
Agency, the Japanese Aerospace Exploration
Agency, and the Russian Federal Space
Agency.
6. THE AGENCY
The agency is headquartered in Washington
D.C. and has 10 centers across the United
States, each with a specific focus on research
and development in areas such as human
spaceflight, aeronautics, and planetary
science.
7. THE SCIENTIFIC ROLE OF NASA
Overall, NASA plays a crucial role in advancing
scientific knowledge and technology, and its
achievements have captured the imagination
of people around the world, inspiring new
generations of scientists and explorers.