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► Islam hadir dengan membawa prinsip-prinsip yang
umum. Oleh karena itu, adalah tugas umatnya
untuk memformulasikan program tersebut melalui
interaksi antara prinsip-prinsip Islam dengan
modernitas, termasuk demokrasi.
► Islam memberikan jaminan untuk dilakukannya
ijtihad, penafsiran terhadap teks kitab suci dan
Sunnah Rasul
ISLAM dan DEMOKRASI (1)
َ
‫ن‬
‫وح‬
َ
ُ
‫ق‬
َ
ُُ
‫ل‬
َ
ُ
َ
ُ
َ
ُ
‫م‬
َ
ُ
‫و‬
َ
ُ
‫ق‬
َ
ُ
‫ب‬
َ
ُ
‫ر‬
َ
ُُ
‫م‬
َ
ُ
‫م‬
َ
ُ
‫ل‬
َ
ُُ
‫س‬
َ
ُ
‫و‬
َ
ُ
َ
‫ه‬
َ
ُ
َ
ُ
‫ل‬
َ
ُ
‫ع‬
َ
ُ
‫مهل‬
َ
ُُ
‫ال‬
‫ىل‬
َ
ُُ
‫ص‬
َ
ُ
َ
ُ
َ
ُُ
‫ب‬
َ
ُ
‫ن‬
َ
ُُ
‫ال‬
َ
‫ن‬
َ
ُ
‫أ‬
‫س‬
َ
ُ
‫ن‬
َ
ُ
َ
ُ
‫أ‬
َ
‫ن‬
‫ع‬
َ
ُ ►
‫ام‬
َ
ُ
َ
ُ
‫الق‬
َ
ُ
‫ف‬
َ
ُ
‫م‬
َ
ُ
‫ه‬
َ
ُ
‫ب‬
َ
ُ
‫ر‬
َ
ُُ
‫م‬
َ
ُ
‫ف‬
َ
ُ
‫ص‬
‫ا‬
َ
ُ
‫ش‬
ُ
َ
ُ
‫ج‬
َ
ُ
‫ر‬
َ
ُ
‫خ‬
َ
ُ
‫ف‬
َ
ُ
َ
ُ
‫الق‬
َ
ُ
‫ح‬
َ
ُ
َ
ُ
‫ص‬
‫ل‬
َ
ُ
‫ل‬
َ
ُ
‫او‬
َ
ُ
‫لع‬
َ
ُ
‫ف‬
َ
ُ
‫ت‬
َ
ُ
‫م‬
َ
ُ
‫ل‬
َ
ُ
‫و‬
َ
ُ
‫ل‬
َ
ُ
َ
ُ
‫الق‬
َ
ُ
‫ف‬
‫م‬
َ
ُ
‫ك‬
َ
ُ
َ
‫ا‬
َ
ُ
‫ن‬
َ
ُ
َ
‫د‬
‫ر‬
َ
ُ
‫م‬
َ
ُ
َ
ُ
‫ب‬
‫ؤ‬
َ
ُ
‫م‬
َ
ُ
‫ل‬
َ
ُ
‫ع‬
َ
ُ
َ
ُ
‫أ‬
‫م‬
َ
ُ
‫ت‬
َ
ُ
‫ن‬
َ
ُ
َ
ُ
‫أ‬
َ
ُ
‫الق‬
َ
ُ
‫اذ‬
َ
ُ
‫ك‬
َ
ُ
‫و‬
َ
ُ
‫اذ‬
َ
ُ
‫ك‬
َ
ُ
‫ت‬
َ
ُ
‫ل‬
َ
ُ
َ
ُ
‫ق‬
‫اول‬
َ
ُ
‫اق‬
َ
ُ
‫م‬
َ
ُ
‫ك‬
َ
ُ
‫لخ‬ُ
َ
ُ
‫ن‬
َ
ُ
‫ل‬ُ
َ
ُ
‫الق‬
َ
ُ
‫ر‬
َ
ُ
‫ب‬
َ
ُ
‫ن‬
َ
ُ
َ
‫م‬
‫ل‬
َ
ُ
‫ا‬
‫ىل‬
َ
ُ
‫ع‬
َ
ُ
‫مهن‬
َ
ُ
‫ع‬
َ
ُ
‫م‬
‫ه‬
‫ل‬
َ
ُُ
‫ال‬
َ
ُ
َ
‫ض‬
‫ر‬
َ
ُ
َ
‫ب‬
‫ا‬
‫ط‬
َ
ُُ
‫خ‬
َ
ُ
‫ل‬
َ
ُ
‫ا‬
َ
‫ن‬
‫ب‬
َ
ُ
‫ر‬
َ
ُ
‫م‬
َ
ُ
‫ع‬
َ
ُ
‫ت‬
َ
ُ
‫ع‬
َ
ُ
َ
‫م‬
‫س‬
َ
ُ ►
َ
ُ
‫الم‬
َ
ُ
‫ع‬
َ
ُ
َ
ُ
َ
‫ل‬
َ
ُ
‫ا‬
‫ام‬
َ
ُ
‫ن‬
َ
ُُ
َ
ُ
‫إ‬
َ
ُ
‫لو‬
َ
ُ
َ
‫ق‬
َ
ُ
‫م‬
َ
ُ
‫ل‬
َ
ُُ
‫س‬
َ
ُ
‫و‬
َ
ُ
‫ه‬
َ
ُ
َ
ُ
َ
ُ
‫ل‬
َ
ُ
‫ع‬
َ
ُ
‫مهل‬
َ
ُُ
‫ال‬
‫ىل‬
َ
ُُ
‫ص‬
َ
ُ
َ
ُ‫لل‬
‫ا‬
َ
ُُ
َ
ُ
‫لوس‬
َ
ُ
‫ر‬
َ
ُ
‫ت‬
َ
ُ
‫ع‬
َ
ُ
‫م‬
َ
ُ
‫س‬
‫ىو‬
َ
ُ
‫ن‬
َ
ُ
‫ام‬
َ
ُ
‫ئ‬
َ
ُ
‫ر‬
َ
ُ
‫م‬
َ
ُ
‫ا‬
َ
ُُ
‫لك‬
َ
ُ
‫ل‬ُ
‫ام‬
َ
ُ
‫ن‬
َ
ُُ
َ
ُ
‫إو‬
َ
ُ
َ
‫ت‬
َ
‫ا‬
َ
ُُ
‫ن‬
َ
ُُ
‫ب‬
‫ال‬
DALIL
► Secara normatif, demokrasi adalah suatu “pemerintahan
dari rakyat, oleh rakyat, dan untuk rakyat” (Abraham
Lincoln).
► Secara empirik, demokrasi biasanya menggunakan
sejumlah indikator antara lain:(1) kedaulatan rakyat, (2)
pemerintahan berdasarkan persetujuan dari yang
diperintah (rakyat), (3) kekuasaan mayoritas, (4) hak-hak
minoritas, (5) jaminan hak-hak asasi manusia, (6)
pemilihan yang bebas dan jujur, (7) persamaan di depan
hukum, (8) proses hukum yang wajar, (9) pembatasan
pemerintah secara konstitusional, (10) pluralisme sosial,
ekonomi dan politik, dan (11) nilai-nilai toleransi, (12)
pragmatisme, (13) kerjasama dan (14) mufakat.
ISLAM dan DEMOKRASI (2)
‫م‬
َ
ُ
‫ل‬
َ
ُُ
‫س‬
َ
ُ
‫و‬
َ
ُ
‫ه‬
َ
ُ
َ
ُ
َ
ُ
‫ل‬
َ
ُ
‫ع‬
َ
ُ
‫مهلل‬
َ
ُُ
‫ا‬
‫ىل‬
َ
ُُ
‫ص‬
َ
ُ
َ
ُ‫لل‬
‫ا‬
َ
ُُ
َ
ُ
‫لوس‬
َ
ُ
‫ر‬
َ
ُ
َ
‫ن‬
َ
ُ
‫أ‬
‫ور‬
َ
ُ
‫م‬
َ
ُ
‫ع‬
َ
ُ
‫ن‬
َ
ُ
‫ب‬
َ
ُ
َ
ُ‫لل‬
‫ا‬
َ
ُُ
‫د‬
َ
ُ
‫ب‬
َ
ُ
‫ع‬
َ
ُ
َ
‫ن‬
‫ع‬
َ
ُ ►
‫ن‬
َ
ُ
َ
ُ
‫أ‬
‫ل‬
َ
ُ
‫ج‬
َ
ُ
‫ر‬
َ
ُ
‫ل‬ُ
َ
ُُ
‫لح‬
َ
ُ
َ
ُ
َ
ُ
َ
‫ل‬
َ
ُ
‫و‬
َ
ُ
‫ىر‬
َ
ُ
‫خ‬
َ
ُ
َ
ُ
‫أ‬
‫ق‬
َ
ُ
َ
‫ل‬
َ
ُ
‫ط‬
َ
ُ
‫ب‬
َ
ُ
‫ة‬
َ
ُ
َ
ُ
‫أر‬
َ
ُ
‫م‬
َ
ُ
‫ل‬
َ
ُ
‫ا‬
‫ح‬
َ
ُ
َ
‫ك‬
‫ن‬
َ
ُ
َ
ُ
َ
ُ
َ
‫ن‬
َ
ُ
‫أ‬
َ
ُُ
َ
‫لح‬
َ
ُ
َ
ُ
َ
‫ل‬
َ
ُ
َ
ُ
‫الق‬
َ
‫ن‬
‫ون‬
َ
ُ
‫وك‬
َ
ُ
َ
ُ
َ
ُ
‫ر‬
َ
ُ
‫ف‬
َ
ُ
‫ن‬
َ
ُ
َ
‫ة‬
‫ث‬
َ
ُ
َ
‫ل‬
َ
ُ
‫ث‬
َ
ُ
‫ل‬ُ
َ
ُُ
َ
‫لح‬
َ
ُ
َ
ُ
َ
‫ل‬
َ
ُ
‫و‬
َ
ُ
َ
ُ
‫هر‬
َ
ُ
‫ذ‬
َ
ُ
َ
ُ
َ
ُ
‫ىت‬
َ
ُُ
‫ح‬
َ
ُ
َ
‫ه‬
‫ب‬
َ
ُ
َ
‫ح‬
‫ص‬
‫ا‬
َ
ُ
‫ع‬
َ
ُ
َ
ُ
َ
ُ
‫ب‬
َ
ُ
‫ىل‬
َ
ُ
‫ع‬
َ
ُ
‫ع‬
َ
ُ
‫ب‬
ُ
َ
ُ
َ
ُ
‫م‬
َ
ُ
َ
‫ه‬
َ
‫د‬
‫ح‬
َ
ُ
َ
ُ
‫أ‬
‫م‬
َ
ُ
‫ه‬
َ
ُ
َ
ُ
َ
ُ
‫ل‬
َ
ُ
‫ع‬
َ
ُ
‫اور‬
َ
ُ
‫م‬
َ
ُُ
َ
ُ
‫أ‬
َ
‫ل‬
َ
ُُ
َ
ُ
‫إ‬
َ
‫ة‬
َ
‫ل‬
َ
ُ
‫ف‬
َ
ُ
‫ض‬
َ
ُ
‫ر‬
َ
ُ
َ
ُ
‫ب‬
‫ؤ‬
‫ىل‬
َ
ُ
‫ع‬
َ
ُ
َ
ُ
‫الق‬
َ
ُ
‫م‬
َ
ُ
‫ل‬
َ
ُُ
‫س‬
َ
ُ
‫و‬
َ
ُ
‫ه‬
َ
ُ
َ
ُ
َ
ُ
‫ل‬
َ
ُ
‫ع‬
َ
ُ
‫مهل‬
َ
ُُ
‫ال‬
DALIL
► Penjajaran Islam dengan demokrasi secara serta
merta adalah merupakan cara pandang yang
harus dikoreksi.
► Antara Islam dan demokrasi terdapat segi-segi
persamaan dan perbedaan (Hasbi Ash-Shiddieqy)
► Jika Islam sampai pada konflik dengan postulat-
postulat demokrasi tertentu, itu adalah karena
karakter umumnya sebagai sebuah agama yang
melibatkan asksioma yang suci (Hamid Enayat)
ISLAM dan DEMOKRASI (3)
‫م‬
َ
ُ
‫ل‬
َ
ُُ
‫س‬
َ
ُ
‫و‬
َ
ُ
‫ه‬
َ
ُ
َ
ُ
َ
ُ
‫ل‬
َ
ُ
‫ع‬
َ
ُ
‫مهل‬
َ
ُُ
‫ال‬
‫ىل‬
َ
ُُ
‫ص‬
َ
ُ
َ
ُ‫لل‬
‫ا‬
َ
ُُ
َ
ُ
‫لوس‬
َ
ُ
‫ر‬
َ
ُ
‫ت‬
َ
ُ
‫ع‬
َ
ُ
‫م‬
َ
ُ
‫س‬
َ
ُ
َ
ُ
‫لو‬
َ
ُ
َ
‫ق‬
َ
ُ
‫ر‬
َ
ُ
‫م‬
َ
ُ
‫ع‬
َ
ُ
َ
‫ن‬
‫ب‬
َ
ُ
َ
ُ‫لل‬
‫ا‬
َ
ُُ
َ
‫د‬
‫ب‬
َ
ُ
‫ع‬
َ
ُ ►
َ
ُ
‫لوئ‬
َ
ُ
‫س‬
َ
ُ
‫م‬
َ
ُ
‫و‬
َ
ُ
‫ع‬
َ
ُ
‫ار‬
َ
ُ
‫م‬
َ
ُ
‫ام‬
َ
ُ
َ
ُ
َ
‫ل‬
َ
ُ
‫ا‬
َ
‫ه‬
َ
‫ت‬
َ
ُ
َ
ُُ
َ
‫ع‬
‫ر‬
َ
ُ
َ
‫ن‬
‫ع‬
َ
ُ
َ
ُ
‫ل‬
َ
ُ
‫ئ‬
‫و‬
َ
ُ
‫س‬
َ
ُ
‫م‬
َ
ُ
‫م‬
َ
ُ
‫ك‬
َ
ُ
َ
ُُ
‫لك‬
َ
ُ
‫و‬
َ
ُ
‫ع‬
َ
ُ
‫ار‬
َ
ُ
‫م‬
َ
ُ
‫ك‬
َ
ُ
َ
ُُ
‫لك‬
َ
ُ
َ
ُ
‫لو‬
َ
ُ
َ
‫ق‬
َ
‫ه‬
َ
‫ت‬
َ
ُ
َ
ُُ
َ
‫ع‬
‫ر‬
َ
ُ
َ
‫ن‬
‫ع‬
َ
ُ
َ
ُ
‫لوئ‬
َ
ُ
‫س‬
َ
ُ
‫م‬
َ
ُ
‫و‬
َ
ُ
َ
‫ه‬
‫و‬
َ
ُ
َ
‫ه‬
َ
‫له‬ُ
‫أ‬
‫ف‬ُُ
‫ع‬
َ
ُ
‫ار‬
َ
ُ
َ
ُ
‫لج‬
َ
ُ
‫ر‬
َ
ُُ
‫الو‬
َ
ُ
َ
‫ه‬
َ
‫ت‬
َ
ُ
َ
ُُ
َ
‫ع‬
‫ر‬
َ
ُ
َ
‫ن‬
‫ع‬
َ
ُ
َ
ُ
َ
ُ
َ
ُ
َ
ُ
َ
ُ
َ
ُ
َ
ُ
َ
ُ
َ
ُ
‫م‬
َ
ُ
َ
‫د‬
‫ا‬
‫خ‬
‫ال‬
‫و‬
َ
ُ
‫ا‬
‫ه‬
َ
ُ
َ
‫ت‬
َ
ُ
َ
ُُ
َ
‫ع‬
‫ر‬
َ
ُ
َ
‫ن‬
‫ع‬
َ
ُ
َ
ُ
َ
ُ
َ
ُ
َ
ُ
َ
ُ
‫س‬
‫ئ‬
‫و‬
‫ل‬
‫ة‬
َ
ُ
‫م‬
َ
ُ
‫و‬
َ
ُ
‫اه‬
َ
ُ
‫ج‬
َ
ُ
‫و‬
َ
ُ
‫ز‬
َ
‫ت‬
َ
ُ
َ
ُ
‫ب‬
َ
ُ
‫ف‬ُُ
َ
‫ة‬
َ
ُ
َ
‫ع‬
‫ار‬
َ
ُ
‫ةأر‬
َ
ُ
‫م‬
َ
ُ
‫الو‬
َ
ُ
َ
ُ
َ
ُ
‫ل‬
َ
ُ
‫ا‬
‫م‬
َ
ُ
َ
ُ
َ
ُ
‫ف‬
‫ع‬
َ
ُ
‫ا‬
‫ر‬
َ
ُ
‫الق‬
َ
‫د‬
‫ق‬
َ
‫ن‬
‫أ‬
‫تب‬
َ
ُ
‫ح‬
‫س‬
َ
ُ
‫و‬
َ
ُ
َ
ُ
‫الق‬
َ
‫ه‬
َ
‫ت‬
َ
ُ
َ
ُُ
َ
‫ع‬
‫ر‬
َ
ُ
َ
‫ن‬
‫ع‬
َ
ُ
َ
ُ
‫ئس‬‫و‬‫ل‬
َ
ُ
‫م‬
َ
ُ
‫و‬
َ
ُ
َ
‫ه‬
َ
‫د‬
َ
ُ
َ
ُُ
‫س‬
َ
ُُ
َ
ُ
‫ع‬
َ
ُ
‫ار‬
َ
ُ
‫م‬
َ
ُ
‫ك‬
َ
ُ
‫ك‬
‫ل‬
َ
ُ
‫و‬
َ
ُ
َ
‫ه‬
َ
‫ت‬
َ
ُ
َ
ُُ
َ
‫ع‬
‫ر‬
َ
ُ
َ
‫ن‬
‫ع‬
َ
ُ
َ
ُ
‫لوئ‬
َ
ُ
‫س‬
َ
ُ
‫م‬
َ
ُ
‫و‬
َ
ُ
َ
‫ه‬
‫ب‬
ُ
َ
ُ
‫أ‬
‫ل‬
َ
ُ
‫ام‬
َ
ُ
‫ف‬ُُ
‫ع‬
َ
ُ
‫ار‬
َ
ُ
َ
ُ
‫لج‬
َ
ُ
‫ر‬
َ
ُُ
‫الو‬
َ
‫ه‬
َ
‫ت‬
َ
ُ
َ
ُُ
َ
‫ع‬
‫ر‬
َ
ُ
َ
‫ن‬
‫ع‬
َ
ُ
َ
ُ
‫لوئ‬
َ
ُ
‫س‬
َ
ُ
‫م‬
َ
ُ
‫و‬
‫ة‬
َ
ُ
‫ع‬
َ
ُ
‫ب‬
َ
ُ
‫س‬
َ
ُ
َ
ُ
‫الق‬
َ
ُ
‫م‬
َ
ُ
‫ل‬
َ
ُُ
‫س‬
َ
ُ
‫و‬
َ
ُ
َ
‫ه‬
َ
ُ
َ
ُ
‫ل‬
َ
ُ
‫ع‬
َ
ُ
‫مهل‬
َ
ُُ
‫ال‬
‫ىل‬
َ
ُُ
‫ص‬
َ
ُ
َ
ُ
َ
ُُ
‫ب‬
َ
ُ
‫ن‬
َ
ُُ
‫ال‬
‫ن‬
َ
ُ
‫ع‬
َ
ُ
‫ة‬
َ
ُ
‫ر‬
َ
ُ
َ
ُ
َ
ُ
‫ر‬
َ
ُ
َ
‫ه‬
َ
ُ
‫ب‬
َ
ُ
َ
ُ
‫أ‬
َ
‫ن‬
‫ع‬
َ
ُ ►
َ
ُ
‫م‬
َ
ُ
‫ام‬
َ
ُ
َ
ُ
‫إ‬
‫ه‬
َ
ُ
َ
ُُ
َ
‫لظ‬
َ
‫ل‬
َ
ُُ
َ
ُ
‫إ‬
َ
ُُ
َ
‫لظ‬
َ
‫ل‬
َ
ُ
‫م‬
َ
ُ
‫و‬
َ
ُ
َ
ُ
َ
ُ
َ
‫ه‬
‫ل‬
َ
ُُ
َ
‫ظ‬
‫ف‬ُُ
َ
‫ة‬
‫م‬
َ
ُ
َ
‫ا‬
َ
ُ
‫قل‬ُ
َ
ُ
‫ا‬
‫م‬
َ
ُ
‫و‬
َ
ُ
َ
ُ
َ
ُ
َ
ُ
َ
‫لل‬
‫ا‬
َ
ُُ
‫م‬
َ
ُ
‫ه‬
َ
ُ
َ
ُ
َ
ُ
‫ل‬
َ
‫ظ‬
َ
ُ
... َ
ُ
َ
‫لد‬
‫ع‬
‫ا‬
DALIL
►Prinsip-prinsip permusyawaratan, keadilan,
persamaan, kebebasn, pluralitas, adalah di
antara prinsip yang kompatibel dengan
Islam.
►Tidak ada rincian mengenai mekanisme
yang mengatur muatan prinsip-prninsip
tersebut, oleh karena itu terbuka peluang
kepada manusia untuk mengaturnya,
sejalan dengan prinsip-prinsip demokrasi.
ISLAM dan DEMOKRASI (4)
)٣٨:٤٢( َ
‫ن‬
‫و‬
َ
ُ
‫فن‬‫ق‬
َ
ُ
َ
ُ
َ
ُ
‫م‬
َ
ُ
َ
‫ه‬
‫ان‬
َ
ُ
‫ق‬
َ
ُ
‫ز‬
َ
ُ
‫ر‬
َ
ُ
‫ام‬
َ
ُُ
َ
‫م‬
‫و‬
َ
ُ
‫م‬
َ
ُ
‫ه‬
َ
ُ
‫ن‬
َ
ُ
َ
ُ
َ
ُ
‫ب‬
َ
ُ
‫ىر‬
َ
ُ
‫ش‬
‫و‬
َ
ُ
‫م‬
َ
ُ
َ
‫ه‬
‫ر‬
َ
ُ
‫م‬
َ
ُ
َ
ُ
‫أو‬
َ
ُ ...َ
ُُ ►
‫ب‬
َ
ُُ
َ
‫ح‬
َ
ُ
َ
ُ
َ
‫لل‬
‫ا‬
َ
ُ
َ
ُُ
‫ن‬
َ
ُُ
َ
ُ
‫إ‬
َ
ُ‫لل‬
‫ا‬
َ
ُُ
‫ىل‬
َ
ُ
‫ع‬
َ
ُ
َ
ُ
‫لك‬
َ
ُُ
‫و‬
َ
ُ
‫ت‬
َ
ُ
‫ف‬
َ
ُ
‫ت‬
َ
ُ
‫م‬
َ
ُ
‫ز‬
َ
ُ
‫ع‬
َ
ُ
‫اذ‬
َ
ُ
َ
ُ
‫إف‬
َ
ُ
‫ر‬
َ
ُ
‫م‬
َ
ُ
َ
ُ
َ
‫ل‬
َ
ُ
‫ا‬
‫ف‬ُُ
‫م‬
َ
ُ
َ
‫ه‬
‫ر‬
َ
ُ
‫و‬
َ
ُ
‫ش‬
‫ا‬
َ
ُ
‫و‬
َ
ُ ...►
)٣:١٥٩( َ
‫ن‬
َ
ُ
َ
ُ
‫ل‬
‫ك‬
َ
ُُ
‫و‬
َ
ُ
‫ت‬
َ
ُ
‫م‬
َ
ُ
‫ل‬
َ
ُ
‫ا‬
‫اوق‬
َ
ُ
‫ت‬
َ
ُُ
‫ف‬
‫ا‬
َ
ُ
َ
‫ث‬
‫ب‬
ُ
َ
ُ
‫خ‬
َ
ُ
‫ل‬
َ
ُ
‫ا‬
َ
ُ
‫ةر‬
َ
ُ
‫ث‬
َ
ُ
‫ك‬
َ
ُ
‫ك‬
َ
ُ
‫ب‬
َ
ُ
‫ج‬
َ
ُ
‫ع‬
َ
ُ
َ
ُ
‫أ‬
‫و‬
َ
ُ
‫ل‬
َ
ُ
‫و‬
َ
ُ
‫ب‬
َ
ُ
َ
ُ
َ
ُُ
‫ط‬
َ
ُُ
‫الو‬
َ
ُ
‫ث‬
َ
ُ
‫ب‬
ُ
َ
ُ
‫خ‬
َ
ُ
‫ل‬
َ
ُ
‫ا‬
‫يو‬
َ
ُ
‫ت‬
َ
ُ
‫س‬
َ
ُ
َ
ُ
َ
ُ
َ
‫ل‬
َ
ُ
َ
ُ
‫لق‬
َ
ُ ►
)٥:١٠٠( َ
‫ن‬
‫وح‬
َ
ُ
‫ف‬
‫ل‬
ُ
َ
ُ
‫ت‬
َ
ُ
‫م‬
َ
ُ
‫ك‬
َ
ُ
‫ل‬
َ
ُُ
DALIL
►Tidak semua persoalan agama (ajaran
Islam) dapat dimusyawarahkan, ada ajaran-
ajaran tertentu yang sudah demikian eksak
sehingga tidak lagi memerlukan pemikiran
manusia, baik perseorangan atau kelompok.
Oleh karena itu dalam satu sisi ada ajaran
Islam yang tidak kompatibel dengan
demokrasi (Qurasih Shihab).
ISLAM dan DEMOKRASI (5)
َ
‫ل‬
َ
ُ
‫و‬
َ
ُ
‫ط‬
َ
ُ
‫س‬
َ
ُ
َ
ُ
‫قل‬
َ
ُ
‫ب‬
‫ا‬
َ
ُ
‫ء‬
َ
ُ
َ
‫اد‬
‫ه‬
َ
ُ
‫ش‬
َ
ُ
َ
‫ل‬‫ل‬
َ
ُُ
َ
ُ
َ
‫ن‬
‫م‬ُ
َ
ُ
‫او‬
َ
ُُ
‫ق‬
َ
ُ
‫اون‬
َ
ُ
‫وك‬
َ
ُ
‫اون‬
َ
ُ
‫م‬
َ
ُ
‫اء‬
َ
ُ
َ
‫ن‬
‫ذ‬ُ
َ
ُ
‫ل‬
َ
ُُ
‫ا‬
‫اه‬
َ
ُ
َ
ُ
َ
ُُ
َ
ُ
َ
‫أا‬
َ
ُ ►
‫ىو‬
َ
ُ
‫ق‬
َ
ُ
‫ت‬
َ
ُُ
َ
‫ل‬
‫ل‬
‫ب‬
َ
ُ
‫ر‬
َ
ُ
‫ق‬
َ
ُ
َ
ُ
‫أ‬
‫و‬
َ
ُ
َ
‫ه‬
‫او‬
َ
ُ
‫لد‬
َ
ُ
‫ع‬
َ
ُ
‫ا‬
‫او‬
َ
ُ
َ
‫لد‬
‫ع‬
َ
ُ
‫ت‬
َ
ُ
َ
‫ل‬
َ
ُُ
َ
ُ
‫أ‬
‫ىل‬
َ
ُ
‫ع‬
َ
ُ
‫م‬
َ
ُ
‫و‬
َ
ُ
‫ق‬
َ
ُ
َ
‫ن‬
‫آن‬
َ
ُ
‫ش‬
َ
ُ
‫م‬
َ
ُ
‫ك‬
َ
ُ
‫ن‬
َ
ُُ
‫م‬
َ
ُ
‫ر‬
َ
ُ
‫ج‬
َ
ُ
َ
ُ
َ
ُ
‫ل‬
‫ل‬
‫ا‬
َ
ُ
َ
ُ
َ
ُ
)٥:٨( َ
‫ن‬
‫و‬
َ
ُ
‫لم‬
َ
ُ
‫ع‬
َ
ُ
‫ت‬
َ
ُ
‫ام‬
َ
ُ
‫ب‬
َ
ُ
‫ر‬
َ
ُ
‫ب‬
ُ
َ
ُ
‫خ‬
َ
ُُ
َ
‫ن‬
َ
ُ
‫إ‬
َ
‫لل‬
‫ا‬
َ
ُ
َ
ُُ
‫او‬
َ
ُ
‫قت‬
َ
ُُ
‫او‬
‫ة‬
َ
ُ
‫ع‬
َ
ُ
‫ر‬
َ
ُ
َ
‫ش‬
‫م‬
َ
ُ
‫ك‬
َ
ُ
‫ن‬
َ
ُ
َ
‫م‬
‫ان‬
َ
ُ
‫ل‬
َ
ُ
‫ع‬
َ
ُ
‫ج‬
َ
ُ
َ
ُُ
‫لك‬
َ
ُ
‫ل‬ُ
‫ق‬
َ
ُُ
‫ح‬
َ
ُ
‫ل‬
َ
ُ
‫ا‬
َ
‫ن‬
َ
‫م‬
‫ك‬
َ
ُ
‫ء‬
َ
ُ
‫اج‬
َ
ُ
‫ام‬
َ
ُُ
‫ع‬
َ
ُ
‫م‬
َ
ُ
َ
‫ه‬
‫ء‬
َ
ُ
‫او‬
َ
ُ
َ
‫ه‬
َ
ُ
‫أ‬
‫ع‬
َ
ُ
‫ب‬
َ
ُ
‫ت‬
َ
ُُ
‫ت‬
َ
ُ
َ
‫ل‬
َ
ُ
‫و‬
َ
ُ ►
‫ام‬
َ
ُ
‫ف‬ُُ
‫م‬
َ
ُ
‫ك‬
َ
ُ
‫و‬
َ
ُ
َ
ُ
‫لب‬
َ
ُ
َ
ُ
َ
ُ
‫ل‬ُ
َ
‫ن‬
َ
‫ك‬
‫ل‬
َ
ُ
‫و‬
َ
ُ
‫ة‬
َ
ُ
َ
‫د‬
َ
‫ح‬
‫او‬
َ
ُ
‫ة‬
َ
ُ
‫م‬
َ
ُُ
َ
ُ
‫أ‬
‫م‬
َ
ُ
‫ك‬
َ
ُ
‫ل‬
َ
ُ
‫ع‬
َ
ُ
‫ج‬
َ
ُ
‫ل‬
َ
ُ
َ
ُ
َ
‫لل‬
‫ا‬
َ
ُُ
‫ء‬
َ
ُ
‫ش‬
‫ا‬
َ
ُ
‫و‬
َ
ُ
‫ل‬
َ
ُ
‫و‬
َ
ُ
‫ا‬
‫ج‬
َ
ُ
‫ا‬
‫ه‬
َ
ُ
‫ن‬
َ
ُ
َ
‫م‬
‫و‬
‫ام‬
َ
ُ
‫ب‬
َ
ُ
‫م‬
َ
ُ
‫ك‬
َ
ُ
‫ئ‬
َ
ُ
‫ب‬
َ
ُُ
‫ن‬
َ
ُ
َ
ُ
َ
ُ
‫ف‬
َ
ُ
‫اع‬
َ
ُ
‫م‬ُ
َ
ُ
‫ج‬
َ
ُ
‫م‬
َ
ُ
‫ك‬
َ
ُ
‫ع‬
َ
ُ
‫ج‬
َ
ُ
‫ر‬
َ
ُ
‫م‬
َ
ُ
َ
ُ‫لل‬
‫ا‬
َ
ُُ
‫ىل‬
َ
ُ
َ
ُ
‫إ‬
‫ت‬
َ
ُ
‫ار‬
َ
ُ
َ
ُ
َ
ُ
‫خ‬
َ
ُ
‫ل‬
َ
ُ
‫ا‬
‫او‬
َ
ُ
‫قب‬
َ
ُ
‫ت‬
َ
ُ
‫س‬
َ
ُ
‫ف‬
‫ا‬
َ
ُ
‫م‬
َ
ُ
‫ك‬
َ
ُ
‫ات‬
َ
ُ
‫اء‬
)٥:٤٨( َ
‫ن‬
‫و‬
َ
‫ف‬
َ
ُ
‫ل‬
‫ت‬
َ
ُ
‫خ‬
َ
ُ
‫ت‬
َ
ُ
َ
‫ه‬
َ
ُ
َ
‫ف‬
‫م‬
َ
ُ
‫ت‬
َ
ُ
‫ن‬
َ
ُ
‫ك‬
َ
ُ
►
)٤٣:٧٨( َ
‫ن‬
َ
‫وه‬
‫ر‬
َ
ُ
‫اك‬
َ
ُ
‫ق‬
َ
ُُ
‫ح‬
َ
ُ
‫ل‬
َ
ُ
‫ل‬ُ
‫م‬
َ
ُ
‫ك‬
َ
ُ
‫ر‬
َ
ُ
‫ث‬
َ
ُ
‫ك‬
َ
ُ
َ
ُ
‫أ‬
َ
‫ن‬
َ
‫ك‬
‫ل‬
َ
ُ
‫و‬
َ
ُ
‫ق‬
َ
ُُ
‫ح‬
َ
ُ
‫ل‬
َ
ُ
‫ب‬
‫ا‬
َ
ُ
‫م‬
َ
ُ
‫ك‬
َ
ُ
‫ان‬
َ
ُ
‫ئ‬
َ
ُ
‫ج‬
َ
ُ
َ
‫د‬
‫ق‬
َ
ُ
‫ل‬
DALIL
► Masalah Kedaulatan Tuhan VS Kedaulatan
Manusia
► Masalah Kewarganegaraan: persoalan warga
negara non-muslim dan persoalan kedudukan
perempuan.
ISLAM dan DEMOKRASI (6)
َ
‫ن‬
َ
‫م‬
‫م‬
َ
ُ
‫ك‬
َ
ُ
‫وج‬
َ
ُ
‫ر‬
َ
ُ
‫خ‬
َ
ُ
َ
ُ
َ
ُ
‫م‬
َ
ُ
‫ل‬
َ
ُ
‫و‬
َ
ُ
‫ن‬
َ
ُ
َ
‫د‬ُ
‫ال‬
‫ف‬ُُ
‫م‬
َ
ُ
‫ك‬
َ
ُ
‫و‬
َ
ُ
َ
‫لت‬
‫اق‬
َ
ُ
َ
ُ
َ
ُ
‫م‬
َ
ُ
‫ل‬
َ
ُ
َ
‫ن‬
َ
‫ذ‬ُ
‫ل‬
َ
ُُ
‫ا‬
‫ن‬
َ
ُ
‫ع‬
َ
ُ
َ
ُ
َ
‫لل‬
‫ا‬
َ
ُُ
‫م‬
َ
ُ
‫ك‬
َ
ُ
‫اه‬
َ
ُ
‫ن‬
َ
ُ
َ
ُ
َ
ُ
َ
‫ل‬
َ
ُ ►
‫ب‬
َ
ُُ
‫ح‬
َ
ُ
َ
ُ
َ
ُ
َ
‫لل‬
‫ا‬
َ
ُ
َ
ُُ
َ
‫ن‬
َ
ُ
‫إ‬
‫م‬
َ
ُ
‫ه‬
َ
ُ
َ
ُ
َ
ُ
‫ل‬
َ
ُ
َ
ُ
‫إ‬
‫اوط‬
َ
ُ
َ
‫س‬
‫ق‬
َ
ُ
‫ت‬
َ
ُ
‫و‬
َ
ُ
‫م‬
َ
ُ
َ
‫ه‬
‫ور‬
َ
ُُ
‫ب‬
َ
ُ
‫ت‬
َ
ُ
َ
‫ن‬
َ
ُ
‫أ‬
‫م‬
َ
ُ
‫ك‬
َ
ُ
‫ر‬
َ
ُ
َ
‫ا‬
َ
ُ
‫د‬
)٦٠:٨( َ
‫ن‬
َ
ُ
َ
‫ط‬
َ
‫س‬
‫ق‬
َ
ُ
‫م‬
َ
ُ
‫ل‬
َ
ُ
‫ا‬
َ
‫ن‬
َ
ُ
َ
ُ
‫ب‬
َ
ُ
‫م‬
َ
ُ
‫ت‬
َ
ُ
‫م‬
َ
ُ
‫ك‬
َ
ُ
‫ح‬
َ
ُ
‫اذ‬
َ
ُ
َ
ُ
‫إو‬
َ
ُ
‫اه‬
َ
ُ
َ
‫له‬ُ
َ
ُ
‫أ‬
‫ىل‬
َ
ُ
َ
ُ
‫إ‬
َ
‫ت‬
‫ان‬
َ
ُ
‫ام‬
َ
ُ
َ
ُ
َ
‫ل‬
َ
ُ
‫ا‬
َ
‫اود‬
َ
‫إ‬
‫ت‬
َ
ُ
َ
‫ن‬
َ
ُ
‫أ‬
‫م‬
َ
ُ
‫ك‬
َ
ُ
‫ر‬
َ
ُ
‫م‬
َ
ُ
َ
ُ
َ
‫ؤ‬
َ
ُ
َ
‫لل‬
‫ا‬
َ
ُ
َ
ُُ
َ
‫ن‬
َ
ُ
‫إ‬ ►
DALIL

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