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Music sub-genre research 
Leah Douglas
Indie Rock 
This is an ‘indie rock’ magazine with artic 
monkeys featuring on the front cover. This 
magazine cover demonstrates sophistication as 
there is a simple black and white colour scheme-this 
however makes the advertisement stand out 
from the page as these are in brighter/bolder 
colours. This is an insight on what my magazines 
cover could look like so helps my research. The 
magazines masthead is basic as it has a curved 
text instead of a bolder – more square one. Arctic 
Monkeys are Indie Rock icons so is appropriate to 
the magazines brand name and draw in their 
target audience as they represent its genre. 
This ‘MOJO’ magazines contents page also follows 
the black and white colour scheme which shows how 
basic yet effective this can be. The colour scheme also 
involves red which stands out from the other colours 
used. The bold title saying mojo stands out on the 
page and clearly indicates what magazine it is. There 
is only one image which takes up half of the page so 
shows that it is the main focus which draws in the 
attention of the audience. This contents follows a 
different layout which tells me that if I was to choose 
the sub-genre ‘indie-rock’ that I do not have to follow 
a certain way to lay out my contents page. 
Mojos double page spread uses columns 
to structure the page. There is a larger 
image taking up a quarter of the page 
which draws in the readers attention, there 
are also smaller images on the page with 
small writing underneath so the reader can 
see what the pictures are about-demonstrating 
many places the indie rock 
band- ‘the go-betweens’ have 
visited/preformed at. 
Indie rock is a genre of alternative rock that originated in the 
United Kingdom in the 1980s. Indie rock is extremely diverse, 
with sub-genres that include indie pop, jangle pop and lo-fi. The 
typical instruments used within ‘indie rock’ are keyboard, bass 
drums and a guitar. Indie pop is a genre of alternative rock music 
that originated in the United Kingdom in the mid-1980s, with its 
roots in Scottish post-punk bands on the Postcard Records label 
in the early 1980s. Examples of ‘indie pop’ are the XX, the stone 
roses, Bastille, Florence and the machine and Noah and the 
Whale.
Rock 
This is a demonstration of a rock magazine with 
its brand name being ‘KERRANG!’. This front 
cover follows a colour scheme of muted colours 
such as grey and black with some yellow- this 
aligns itself with the sub-genre of this magazine 
as the dark colours used are appropriate for 
‘rock’. The cover line used on this cover is typical 
of this magazine as they always stand out from 
the rest of the page as they are always situated 
off-centre and are in bold writing to show who 
features inside. Its masthead is in comparison 
with the theme of the magazine (rock) as its text 
is bold and ‘in your face’. 
This contents page does not follow a colour scheme as 
there are various colours used such as black, red, yellow, 
white, and grey. This tells me that when I come to make a 
contents page that I do not have to necessarily follow a 
colour scheme and it can still be effective. In the centre of 
the page there is the masthead name saying ‘KERRANG! 
THIS WEEK’ in bold writing to remind the audience of the 
brand name and the sub-genre they’re reading. There is a 
main image taking up half of the page creating that as the 
main focus. The contents is at the bottom half of the page 
whereas at the top there is a main image with overlapping 
smaller images to show which other bands/artists are 
featuring within the magazine also. 
This DPS follows a colour scheme of black white and 
grey. The band that the article if featuring is situated 
on the whole of the right hand page-they are all 
dressed in black, this has an effect on the audience as 
this is what people who enjoy rock music are 
stereotyped for. KERRANG! Uses columns and colours 
to structure its page as some text is in black and some 
in white. The word ‘alcohol’ is the only word in the sub 
title in large font/bold letters- this demonstrates which 
sub-genre this magazine is aligned with as it shows 
wreck less attitudes- much like ‘rock and roll’. 
Rock music is a genre of popular music that originated as "rock 
and roll" in the United States in the 1950s, and developed into a 
range of different styles in the 1960s and later, particularly in 
the United Kingdom and the United States. It has its roots in 
1940s' and 1950s' rock and roll, itself heavily influenced by 
rhythm and blues and country music. Rock music also influenced 
other genres such as blues and folk, and used influences from 
jazz, classical and other musical sources. Examples of rock 
artists/bands are Paramore, Imagine Dragons, Hozier and Fall 
Out Boy.
Pop 
‘Top of the pops’ is one of the most popular pop 
magazines- always using the current faces of pop 
on their covers and within their magazine. The 
front cover uses feminine colours such as 
pink/purple, perhaps to suggest its target 
audience as mainly young girls/ pre teens read 
this. The text is used all over the page to create a 
fuller/more appealing impact on its potential 
buyers. The colours used/layout used is typical of 
its brand name as there is many colours that 
could appeal to its audience and many 
advertisements and cover lines to draw people in. 
This contents page follows a more stricter colour 
scheme using white, purple and pink to stand out on 
the page as the purple and pink stand out from its 
background. There are many images used on this 
contents page- some larger than other to suggest 
importance. Text is used at the top “inside your mag”, 
all down the right side of the page and at the bottom 
to show contents- some of the text comes alongside a 
picture to demonstrate what is featuring. The page 
numbers are in bold black circles which stand out to 
the reader as they are the only aspect which is dark. 
This double page spread follows a colour 
scheme of black, pink and white. There is a 
main image used on the right hand side of 
the page and there all smaller images all 
around the page to entice the reader. This 
double page spread uses feminine colours 
to suggest its target audience as this 
creates a girly effect. There is also a 
boarder around this page to make the 
theme magical-like to give a positive 
impact upon the audience. 
Pop music (a term that originally derives from an abbreviation of 
"popular") is a genre of popular music which originated in its modern 
form in the 1950s, deriving from rock and roll. The terms "popular music" 
and "pop music" are often used interchangeably, even though the former 
is a description of music which is popular (and can include any style). As a 
genre, pop music is very eclectic, often borrowing elements from other 
styles including urban, dance, rock, Latin and country. Examples of pop 
artists/bands would include, One Direction, Taylor Swift, Rhianna, Cher 
Llyod and Cheryl Cole.
Hip-Hop/Urban music Magazines 
This magazine features current faces of Hip-hop 
and urban music- on this occasion its featuring 
Eminem- one of the most popular faces of urban 
music which everybody recognises. The model is 
shown with his arms out covered in tattoos- which 
suggests its target audience as they are stereotyped 
to have these aspects of ‘the urban life’. The 
masthead is in a bold red font which is appealing to 
its target audience- the magazine cover follows a 
colour scheme of white, red and black. The text is in 
black with some red which aligns itself with the 
cover lines, the masthead and what the model is 
wearing. 
This magazines contents page follows a colour 
scheme of brown, cream and white. The white text 
stands out from its brown background so is appealing 
and easy for the audience to read. There is a model 
taking up the right hand side of the page which 
suggests who Is featuring within the magazine. What 
the model is wearing is in comparison to the colour 
scheme as he is wearing brown and cream- which are 
the main colours used. All of the text is on the left 
hand side of the page which is easy for the reader to 
notice. 
This double page spread is featuring 
another current face of urban/hip-hop 
music and he is situated on the right 
hand side of the double page spread. 
The model used is typical of its brand as 
he is seen to be smoking- which is what 
people who enjoy this genre of music 
are stereotyped for. All of the text is on 
the left side of this DPS which suggests 
to the audience what the article is about 
as the image takes up the whole of the 
opposing page. 
Hip hop music, also called hip-hop, rap music, or hip-hop music, is a music 
genre consisting of a stylized rhythmic music that commonly accompanies 
rapping, a rhythmic and rhyming speech that is chanted. It developed as 
part of hip hop culture, a subculture defined by four key stylistic elements: 
MCing/rapping, DJing/scratching, break dancing, and graffiti writing. Hip 
hop as music and culture formed during the 1970s when block parties 
became increasingly popular in New York City, particularly among African 
American youth residing in the BronxExamples of hip-hop/urban artist 
would be Wiz Khalif, Eminem, Lil Wayne, Kanye West and Dr.Dre.
Classical 
This magazine cover is a demonstration of the sub-genre 
of classical music. This cover follows a colour 
scheme of white, brown and black. The model 
used is typical of its brand name as she is a 
classical music artist. This cover is sophisticated 
because of the colours/model used so suggests its 
target audience as the older generation are 
stereotyped to listen to this genre of music. The 
text is in white which stands out from its dark 
coloured background. 
This contents does not necessarily follow a colour 
scheme as the colours used are black, white, red, 
yellow and grey. All of the text is at the bottom half 
of the page and there is images at the top half. The 
images suggest what is featuring ibn the magazine 
and the text displays the content the reader is 
looking for. The pictures are captioned using black 
and white font to stand out from their image. These 
other colours used are also sophisticated as it aligns 
itself with the front cover. 
Classical music is art music produced or rooted in the traditions of 
Western music (both liturgical and secular). It encompasses a broad 
period from roughly the 11th century to the present day.[1] The central 
norms of this tradition became codified between 1550 and 1900, which 
is known as the common practice period. The major time divisions of 
classical music are the early music period, which includes Medieval 
(500–1400) and Renaissance (1400–1600), the Common practice 
period, which includes the Baroque (1600–1750), Classical (1750–1830) 
and Romantic (1804–1949) periods, and the modern and contemporary 
period, which includes 20th century (1900–2000) and contemporary 
(1975–current).

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Music sub genre research

  • 2. Indie Rock This is an ‘indie rock’ magazine with artic monkeys featuring on the front cover. This magazine cover demonstrates sophistication as there is a simple black and white colour scheme-this however makes the advertisement stand out from the page as these are in brighter/bolder colours. This is an insight on what my magazines cover could look like so helps my research. The magazines masthead is basic as it has a curved text instead of a bolder – more square one. Arctic Monkeys are Indie Rock icons so is appropriate to the magazines brand name and draw in their target audience as they represent its genre. This ‘MOJO’ magazines contents page also follows the black and white colour scheme which shows how basic yet effective this can be. The colour scheme also involves red which stands out from the other colours used. The bold title saying mojo stands out on the page and clearly indicates what magazine it is. There is only one image which takes up half of the page so shows that it is the main focus which draws in the attention of the audience. This contents follows a different layout which tells me that if I was to choose the sub-genre ‘indie-rock’ that I do not have to follow a certain way to lay out my contents page. Mojos double page spread uses columns to structure the page. There is a larger image taking up a quarter of the page which draws in the readers attention, there are also smaller images on the page with small writing underneath so the reader can see what the pictures are about-demonstrating many places the indie rock band- ‘the go-betweens’ have visited/preformed at. Indie rock is a genre of alternative rock that originated in the United Kingdom in the 1980s. Indie rock is extremely diverse, with sub-genres that include indie pop, jangle pop and lo-fi. The typical instruments used within ‘indie rock’ are keyboard, bass drums and a guitar. Indie pop is a genre of alternative rock music that originated in the United Kingdom in the mid-1980s, with its roots in Scottish post-punk bands on the Postcard Records label in the early 1980s. Examples of ‘indie pop’ are the XX, the stone roses, Bastille, Florence and the machine and Noah and the Whale.
  • 3. Rock This is a demonstration of a rock magazine with its brand name being ‘KERRANG!’. This front cover follows a colour scheme of muted colours such as grey and black with some yellow- this aligns itself with the sub-genre of this magazine as the dark colours used are appropriate for ‘rock’. The cover line used on this cover is typical of this magazine as they always stand out from the rest of the page as they are always situated off-centre and are in bold writing to show who features inside. Its masthead is in comparison with the theme of the magazine (rock) as its text is bold and ‘in your face’. This contents page does not follow a colour scheme as there are various colours used such as black, red, yellow, white, and grey. This tells me that when I come to make a contents page that I do not have to necessarily follow a colour scheme and it can still be effective. In the centre of the page there is the masthead name saying ‘KERRANG! THIS WEEK’ in bold writing to remind the audience of the brand name and the sub-genre they’re reading. There is a main image taking up half of the page creating that as the main focus. The contents is at the bottom half of the page whereas at the top there is a main image with overlapping smaller images to show which other bands/artists are featuring within the magazine also. This DPS follows a colour scheme of black white and grey. The band that the article if featuring is situated on the whole of the right hand page-they are all dressed in black, this has an effect on the audience as this is what people who enjoy rock music are stereotyped for. KERRANG! Uses columns and colours to structure its page as some text is in black and some in white. The word ‘alcohol’ is the only word in the sub title in large font/bold letters- this demonstrates which sub-genre this magazine is aligned with as it shows wreck less attitudes- much like ‘rock and roll’. Rock music is a genre of popular music that originated as "rock and roll" in the United States in the 1950s, and developed into a range of different styles in the 1960s and later, particularly in the United Kingdom and the United States. It has its roots in 1940s' and 1950s' rock and roll, itself heavily influenced by rhythm and blues and country music. Rock music also influenced other genres such as blues and folk, and used influences from jazz, classical and other musical sources. Examples of rock artists/bands are Paramore, Imagine Dragons, Hozier and Fall Out Boy.
  • 4. Pop ‘Top of the pops’ is one of the most popular pop magazines- always using the current faces of pop on their covers and within their magazine. The front cover uses feminine colours such as pink/purple, perhaps to suggest its target audience as mainly young girls/ pre teens read this. The text is used all over the page to create a fuller/more appealing impact on its potential buyers. The colours used/layout used is typical of its brand name as there is many colours that could appeal to its audience and many advertisements and cover lines to draw people in. This contents page follows a more stricter colour scheme using white, purple and pink to stand out on the page as the purple and pink stand out from its background. There are many images used on this contents page- some larger than other to suggest importance. Text is used at the top “inside your mag”, all down the right side of the page and at the bottom to show contents- some of the text comes alongside a picture to demonstrate what is featuring. The page numbers are in bold black circles which stand out to the reader as they are the only aspect which is dark. This double page spread follows a colour scheme of black, pink and white. There is a main image used on the right hand side of the page and there all smaller images all around the page to entice the reader. This double page spread uses feminine colours to suggest its target audience as this creates a girly effect. There is also a boarder around this page to make the theme magical-like to give a positive impact upon the audience. Pop music (a term that originally derives from an abbreviation of "popular") is a genre of popular music which originated in its modern form in the 1950s, deriving from rock and roll. The terms "popular music" and "pop music" are often used interchangeably, even though the former is a description of music which is popular (and can include any style). As a genre, pop music is very eclectic, often borrowing elements from other styles including urban, dance, rock, Latin and country. Examples of pop artists/bands would include, One Direction, Taylor Swift, Rhianna, Cher Llyod and Cheryl Cole.
  • 5. Hip-Hop/Urban music Magazines This magazine features current faces of Hip-hop and urban music- on this occasion its featuring Eminem- one of the most popular faces of urban music which everybody recognises. The model is shown with his arms out covered in tattoos- which suggests its target audience as they are stereotyped to have these aspects of ‘the urban life’. The masthead is in a bold red font which is appealing to its target audience- the magazine cover follows a colour scheme of white, red and black. The text is in black with some red which aligns itself with the cover lines, the masthead and what the model is wearing. This magazines contents page follows a colour scheme of brown, cream and white. The white text stands out from its brown background so is appealing and easy for the audience to read. There is a model taking up the right hand side of the page which suggests who Is featuring within the magazine. What the model is wearing is in comparison to the colour scheme as he is wearing brown and cream- which are the main colours used. All of the text is on the left hand side of the page which is easy for the reader to notice. This double page spread is featuring another current face of urban/hip-hop music and he is situated on the right hand side of the double page spread. The model used is typical of its brand as he is seen to be smoking- which is what people who enjoy this genre of music are stereotyped for. All of the text is on the left side of this DPS which suggests to the audience what the article is about as the image takes up the whole of the opposing page. Hip hop music, also called hip-hop, rap music, or hip-hop music, is a music genre consisting of a stylized rhythmic music that commonly accompanies rapping, a rhythmic and rhyming speech that is chanted. It developed as part of hip hop culture, a subculture defined by four key stylistic elements: MCing/rapping, DJing/scratching, break dancing, and graffiti writing. Hip hop as music and culture formed during the 1970s when block parties became increasingly popular in New York City, particularly among African American youth residing in the BronxExamples of hip-hop/urban artist would be Wiz Khalif, Eminem, Lil Wayne, Kanye West and Dr.Dre.
  • 6. Classical This magazine cover is a demonstration of the sub-genre of classical music. This cover follows a colour scheme of white, brown and black. The model used is typical of its brand name as she is a classical music artist. This cover is sophisticated because of the colours/model used so suggests its target audience as the older generation are stereotyped to listen to this genre of music. The text is in white which stands out from its dark coloured background. This contents does not necessarily follow a colour scheme as the colours used are black, white, red, yellow and grey. All of the text is at the bottom half of the page and there is images at the top half. The images suggest what is featuring ibn the magazine and the text displays the content the reader is looking for. The pictures are captioned using black and white font to stand out from their image. These other colours used are also sophisticated as it aligns itself with the front cover. Classical music is art music produced or rooted in the traditions of Western music (both liturgical and secular). It encompasses a broad period from roughly the 11th century to the present day.[1] The central norms of this tradition became codified between 1550 and 1900, which is known as the common practice period. The major time divisions of classical music are the early music period, which includes Medieval (500–1400) and Renaissance (1400–1600), the Common practice period, which includes the Baroque (1600–1750), Classical (1750–1830) and Romantic (1804–1949) periods, and the modern and contemporary period, which includes 20th century (1900–2000) and contemporary (1975–current).