This forecast was done in a highly volatile environment and under assumptions that may not turn out to be true. We assume most of the economic activity restrictions to be lifted by the end of the second quarter. We expect substantial damage to the economy from domestic restrictions and lower external demand. A gradual recovery is expected in the second half of 2020, but economic activity will remain lower than the pre-crisis level. We project real GDP to fall by 5.9% in 2020. Consumer inflation is forecasted to accelerate only to 7.5% yoy in December as weak demand will limit the impact of higher inflation expectations and weaker hryvnia. We used UAH 28.7 per USD as an average 2020 exchange rate in forecast calculations.
This forecast was done in a highly volatile environment and under assumptions that may not turn out to be true. We assume most of the economic activity restrictions to be lifted by the end of the second quarter. We expect substantial damage to the economy from domestic restrictions and lower external demand. A gradual recovery is expected in the second half of 2020, but economic activity will remain lower than the pre-crisis level. We project real GDP to fall by 5.9% in 2020. Consumer inflation is forecasted to accelerate only to 7.5% yoy in December as weak demand will limit the impact of higher inflation expectations and weaker hryvnia. We used UAH 28.7 per USD as an average 2020 exchange rate in forecast calculations.
Ukraine Monthly Economic Review, March 2017DIXI Group
Highlights
An economic blockade of the areas of Donbass, uncontrolled by the government, will have a moderately negative impact on economic performance. The National Bank has already downgraded its GDP forecast to +1.9% yoy in 2017 from +2.8% yoy previously, while it expects faster growth in 2018 (+3.2% yoy vs. +3% yoy). We may downgrade our forecast later on, if the situation does not improve or even worsens.
On 3 April, the IMF Board finally approved the fourth tranche to Ukraine in the amount of USD 1 bn. For the upcoming tranches government should demonstrate significant progress in reforming the pension system, the land market and the legal system, i.e. fight corruption.
In 2016, GDP increased by 2.3% after a 9.8% yoy decline in 2015. Last year, agriculture, construction and manufacturing were the major drivers of growth.
In February, consumer prices increased by 1% mom, and the yearly inflation rate accelerated to 14.2% from 12.6% yoy in January. The National bank abstained from any changes in the key rate. Despite the blockade of Donbass, the FX market was surprisingly stable in March.
Ukrainian authorities imposed sanctions against Russian state banks, and it is expected that the latter will gradually exit the Ukrainian market.
Governor Olli Rehn: Recovery continues, overshadowed by COVID – monetary pol...Suomen Pankki
Governor Olli Rehn: Recovery continues, overshadowed by COVID – monetary policy under conflicting pressures, Bank of Finland Bulletin press conference 17 December 2021
Deputy Governor Marja Nykänen
Bank of Finland
Financial stability assessment: Coronavirus pandemic demonstrates the necessity of risk buffers
Bank of Finland Bulletin press conference 5 May 2020
www.eurojatalous.fi
Nordic interconnectedness and indebted households a risk to financial stabilitySuomen Pankki
The presentation by Marja Nykänen, a member of the Board of the Bank of Finland, on the press conference of the Bank of Finland Bulletin publication, May 10, 2017
The article is structured as follows. We start with the policy framework in all three countries and then proceed to the discussion of major macroeconomic parameters, including data for the economy as a whole, the fiscal policy and external sectors, and labour market. In the end, we provide conclusions.
Slight optimism outshines numerous challenges
As 2016 rolls to a close, the Ukrainian economy is finding stronger footing. The pace of recovery remains slow, but it looks sustainable and the chances of a meaningful acceleration in 2017 are high. Inflation is still in the high single digits, but a hike in regulated utility tariffs should boost it to near the NBU’s 12% target by year-end. The FX market is nearly balanced and the NBU is taking advantage of slight surpluses to replenish reserves. Ukraine’s external accounts look reasonably strong but they still pose a risk to the economy; any external shock could trigger market jitters. Smooth relations with the IMF and other IFIs remain a key precondition for the recovery of investor and domestic consumer confidence.
This presentation was made by Ioana Burla, Romania, at the 12th Annual Meeting of OECD-CESEE Senior Budget Officials held in Ljubljana, Slovenia, on 28-29 June 2016
Ukraine Monthly Economic Review, March 2017DIXI Group
Highlights
An economic blockade of the areas of Donbass, uncontrolled by the government, will have a moderately negative impact on economic performance. The National Bank has already downgraded its GDP forecast to +1.9% yoy in 2017 from +2.8% yoy previously, while it expects faster growth in 2018 (+3.2% yoy vs. +3% yoy). We may downgrade our forecast later on, if the situation does not improve or even worsens.
On 3 April, the IMF Board finally approved the fourth tranche to Ukraine in the amount of USD 1 bn. For the upcoming tranches government should demonstrate significant progress in reforming the pension system, the land market and the legal system, i.e. fight corruption.
In 2016, GDP increased by 2.3% after a 9.8% yoy decline in 2015. Last year, agriculture, construction and manufacturing were the major drivers of growth.
In February, consumer prices increased by 1% mom, and the yearly inflation rate accelerated to 14.2% from 12.6% yoy in January. The National bank abstained from any changes in the key rate. Despite the blockade of Donbass, the FX market was surprisingly stable in March.
Ukrainian authorities imposed sanctions against Russian state banks, and it is expected that the latter will gradually exit the Ukrainian market.
Governor Olli Rehn: Recovery continues, overshadowed by COVID – monetary pol...Suomen Pankki
Governor Olli Rehn: Recovery continues, overshadowed by COVID – monetary policy under conflicting pressures, Bank of Finland Bulletin press conference 17 December 2021
Deputy Governor Marja Nykänen
Bank of Finland
Financial stability assessment: Coronavirus pandemic demonstrates the necessity of risk buffers
Bank of Finland Bulletin press conference 5 May 2020
www.eurojatalous.fi
Nordic interconnectedness and indebted households a risk to financial stabilitySuomen Pankki
The presentation by Marja Nykänen, a member of the Board of the Bank of Finland, on the press conference of the Bank of Finland Bulletin publication, May 10, 2017
The article is structured as follows. We start with the policy framework in all three countries and then proceed to the discussion of major macroeconomic parameters, including data for the economy as a whole, the fiscal policy and external sectors, and labour market. In the end, we provide conclusions.
Slight optimism outshines numerous challenges
As 2016 rolls to a close, the Ukrainian economy is finding stronger footing. The pace of recovery remains slow, but it looks sustainable and the chances of a meaningful acceleration in 2017 are high. Inflation is still in the high single digits, but a hike in regulated utility tariffs should boost it to near the NBU’s 12% target by year-end. The FX market is nearly balanced and the NBU is taking advantage of slight surpluses to replenish reserves. Ukraine’s external accounts look reasonably strong but they still pose a risk to the economy; any external shock could trigger market jitters. Smooth relations with the IMF and other IFIs remain a key precondition for the recovery of investor and domestic consumer confidence.
This presentation was made by Ioana Burla, Romania, at the 12th Annual Meeting of OECD-CESEE Senior Budget Officials held in Ljubljana, Slovenia, on 28-29 June 2016
Macroeconomic Developments Report. March 2021Latvijas Banka
Based on data from Latvijas Banka, Central Statistical Bureau of Latvia, Ministry of Finance, and Financial and Capital Market Commission, this publication assesses developments of the external sector and exports, financial market, domestic demand and supply, prices and costs, and balance of payments, and provides forecasts for the economic development and inflation.
Adjusting primitives for graph : SHORT REPORT / NOTESSubhajit Sahu
Graph algorithms, like PageRank Compressed Sparse Row (CSR) is an adjacency-list based graph representation that is
Multiply with different modes (map)
1. Performance of sequential execution based vs OpenMP based vector multiply.
2. Comparing various launch configs for CUDA based vector multiply.
Sum with different storage types (reduce)
1. Performance of vector element sum using float vs bfloat16 as the storage type.
Sum with different modes (reduce)
1. Performance of sequential execution based vs OpenMP based vector element sum.
2. Performance of memcpy vs in-place based CUDA based vector element sum.
3. Comparing various launch configs for CUDA based vector element sum (memcpy).
4. Comparing various launch configs for CUDA based vector element sum (in-place).
Sum with in-place strategies of CUDA mode (reduce)
1. Comparing various launch configs for CUDA based vector element sum (in-place).
Explore our comprehensive data analysis project presentation on predicting product ad campaign performance. Learn how data-driven insights can optimize your marketing strategies and enhance campaign effectiveness. Perfect for professionals and students looking to understand the power of data analysis in advertising. for more details visit: https://bostoninstituteofanalytics.org/data-science-and-artificial-intelligence/
Levelwise PageRank with Loop-Based Dead End Handling Strategy : SHORT REPORT ...Subhajit Sahu
Abstract — Levelwise PageRank is an alternative method of PageRank computation which decomposes the input graph into a directed acyclic block-graph of strongly connected components, and processes them in topological order, one level at a time. This enables calculation for ranks in a distributed fashion without per-iteration communication, unlike the standard method where all vertices are processed in each iteration. It however comes with a precondition of the absence of dead ends in the input graph. Here, the native non-distributed performance of Levelwise PageRank was compared against Monolithic PageRank on a CPU as well as a GPU. To ensure a fair comparison, Monolithic PageRank was also performed on a graph where vertices were split by components. Results indicate that Levelwise PageRank is about as fast as Monolithic PageRank on the CPU, but quite a bit slower on the GPU. Slowdown on the GPU is likely caused by a large submission of small workloads, and expected to be non-issue when the computation is performed on massive graphs.
Chatty Kathy - UNC Bootcamp Final Project Presentation - Final Version - 5.23...John Andrews
SlideShare Description for "Chatty Kathy - UNC Bootcamp Final Project Presentation"
Title: Chatty Kathy: Enhancing Physical Activity Among Older Adults
Description:
Discover how Chatty Kathy, an innovative project developed at the UNC Bootcamp, aims to tackle the challenge of low physical activity among older adults. Our AI-driven solution uses peer interaction to boost and sustain exercise levels, significantly improving health outcomes. This presentation covers our problem statement, the rationale behind Chatty Kathy, synthetic data and persona creation, model performance metrics, a visual demonstration of the project, and potential future developments. Join us for an insightful Q&A session to explore the potential of this groundbreaking project.
Project Team: Jay Requarth, Jana Avery, John Andrews, Dr. Dick Davis II, Nee Buntoum, Nam Yeongjin & Mat Nicholas
Opendatabay - Open Data Marketplace.pptxOpendatabay
Opendatabay.com unlocks the power of data for everyone. Open Data Marketplace fosters a collaborative hub for data enthusiasts to explore, share, and contribute to a vast collection of datasets.
First ever open hub for data enthusiasts to collaborate and innovate. A platform to explore, share, and contribute to a vast collection of datasets. Through robust quality control and innovative technologies like blockchain verification, opendatabay ensures the authenticity and reliability of datasets, empowering users to make data-driven decisions with confidence. Leverage cutting-edge AI technologies to enhance the data exploration, analysis, and discovery experience.
From intelligent search and recommendations to automated data productisation and quotation, Opendatabay AI-driven features streamline the data workflow. Finding the data you need shouldn't be a complex. Opendatabay simplifies the data acquisition process with an intuitive interface and robust search tools. Effortlessly explore, discover, and access the data you need, allowing you to focus on extracting valuable insights. Opendatabay breaks new ground with a dedicated, AI-generated, synthetic datasets.
Leverage these privacy-preserving datasets for training and testing AI models without compromising sensitive information. Opendatabay prioritizes transparency by providing detailed metadata, provenance information, and usage guidelines for each dataset, ensuring users have a comprehensive understanding of the data they're working with. By leveraging a powerful combination of distributed ledger technology and rigorous third-party audits Opendatabay ensures the authenticity and reliability of every dataset. Security is at the core of Opendatabay. Marketplace implements stringent security measures, including encryption, access controls, and regular vulnerability assessments, to safeguard your data and protect your privacy.
2. June 2019 2
Ukraine’s state debt, USDbn
Ukraine’s state debt dynamics
11,2
17,0
22,8 24,5 26,1 27,9 30,8 34,4 36,0 38,5 39,7
5,8
11,4
17,8 20,2
23,8
32,1 29,2 21,2
24,7
26,8
27,5
17,0
28,4
40,6
44,7
49,9
60,1 60,1
55,6
60,7
65,3 67,2
13,8%
24,9% 30,0% 27,5% 28,4%
32,8%
59,7%
67,1%
69,2%
61,5%
52,3%
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
State external debt State domestic debt State debt to GDP, %
Ukraine’s state debt (as of 31.12.2018):
USD 67.2bn
● State domestic debt: 40.9%
● State external debt: 59.1%
3. June 2019 3
Ukraine’s state and state-guaranteed debt, USD bn
Ukraine’s state and state-guaranteed debt dynamics
18,5
26,6
34,8 37,5 38,7 37,6 38,8 43,4 45,6 49,0 50,5
6,1
13,2
19,5
21,7 25,8
35,5 31,0 22,1
25,4
27,3
27,9
24,6
39,8
54,3
59,2
64,5
73,2
69,8
65,5
71,0
76,3 78,3
20,0%
34,8% 40,1%
36,4% 36,7%
39,9%
69,4%
79,1%
80,9%
71,8%
60,9%
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Total external debt Total domestic debt Total debt to GDP, %
Ukraine’s state and state-guaranteed
debt (as of 31.12.2018): USD 78.3bn
● State domestic debt: 35.6%
● State external debt: 64.4%
4. June 2019 4
13 issues worth USD 15.0bn restructured
Debt principal amount reduced by 20%
Maturity postponed from 2015–2018 to 2019–2027
Key achievements during 2015–2019
Successful debt
management
operation
2015
2017
2018
2019
Return to
international
capital market
and re-profiling
Strengthening
investor
relations and a
new Eurobond
issuance
Link with
Clearstream and
rapid domestic
government
bond
development
Target debt
level in 2020
71%
57%
The first in the history of Ukraine 15-year Eurobond issuance
amounting to USD 3.0bn and active external debt management
operation for a total of USD 1.7bn
Re-profiling: NBU-owned domestic government bonds for a total
amount of UAH 219.6bn exchanged for long-term government bonds
with a smooth repayment profile
According to 2018 rating of the Institute of International Finance (IIF),
Ukraine led the ranking of countries that have improved the investor
relations and data transparency indicators the most
Placement of 5- and 10-year Eurobonds for a total amount of
USD 2.0bn
The first in the history of Ukraine link with the international
depository was launched
Domestic government bonds for a total of USD 5.8bn placed since the
beginning of 2019 demonstrating 2.3 times y-o-y growth
Amount of domestic government bonds held by non-residents has
increased more than 5 times (from USD 229m to USD 1.6bn since the
beginning of 2019)
60%
65%
5. June 2019 5
60,9%
52,3%
57,0%
84,4%
52,8%
Ukraine (Total public
debt)
Ukraine (State debt) Regional peers Rating peers Peers - Regional
leaders
Note 1 Total public debt includes state and state-guaranteed debt
Note 2 As of end of 2018
Ukraine’s total public debt as % of GDP vs. peer countries1,2, %
State debt as % of GDP decreased to 52.3% as of end of 2018
Ukraine’s state debt overview (1/5)
50.6%
Avg. debt level in
emerging countries
6. June 2019 6
40,9%
53,4%
44,3%
62,3%
59,1%
46,6%
55,7%
37,7%
Ukraine Regional peers Rating peers Peers - Regional leaders
State domestic debt State external debt
Note As of end of 2018
Ukraine’s state debt structure vs. peer countries, %
Ukraine’s State debt structure displays a somewhat higher share of external debt
compared to peer countries
● Hence, Ukraine is more vulnerable to external shocks
Ukraine’s state debt overview (2/5)
7. June 2019 7
Concessional funding within Ukraine’s State debt structure accounts for 25% which
demonstrates strong support of Ukraine by international partners
UAH bn USD bn % of total
Market financing 1.394.5 50.4 75.0%
Concessional financing 466.0 16.8 25.0%
IMF 142.8 5/2 7.7%
IBRD (World Bank) 135.5 4.9 7.3%
EU (MFA) 105.0 3.8 5.6%
EBRD 16.0 0.6 0.9%
EIB 18.8 0.7 1.0%
Bilateral loans 47.9 1.7 2.6%
Total state debt 1,860.3 67.2 100.0%
Ukraine’s state debt split by funding sourcesUkraine’s state debt structure, %
USD
67.2bn
Ukraine’s state debt overview (3/5)
IFIs
Eurobonds
Other external
debt
Domestic in
UAH
Domestic in FX
33%
8%
22%
33%
3%
8. June 2019 8
Significant share of state debt is denominated in foreign currencies (particularly, in USD)
which demonstrates that Ukraine is exposed to FX shocks
Debt instruments with fixed interest rates account for 75% of total state debt which is
in line with peer countries’ level
● Relatively large share of debt instruments with fixed interest rates (75%) reduces
interest rate risk to acceptable level
State debt split by interest rate type %State debt split by currency, %
UAH
33%
USD
48%
EUR
9%
XDR
8%
JPY
1%
CAD
0,4%
Ukraine’s state debt overview (4/5)
75% 80% 73%
89%
25% 20% 27%
11%
Ukraine Regional peers Rating peers Peers -
Regional
leaders
Fixed rate Variable rate
9. June 2019 9
State debt split by maturity, %Weighted average time to maturity (years)
Total state domestic debt matures on average in 10.0 years, while state external debt
average time to maturity stands at 8.1 years
Ukraine’s state debt overview (5/5)
10,0
8,1
8,9
State domestic debt
State external debt
Total state debt
31,6%
20,9% 25,3%
4,8%
7,8%
6,6%
17,1% 28,9% 24,1%
46,4% 42,4% 44,0%
State domestic
debt
State external debt Total state debt
<3 y 3-5 y 5-10 y >10 y
10. June 2019 10
Increase of share
of UAH-
denominated debt
1
Smooth debt
repayment profile
with extended
average maturity
Attracting long-
term concessional
funding
Development of
systematic
investor relations
2 3 4
Key objectives of Ukraine’s state debt management
Limits of State debt to GDP (according to the Budget Declaration)
52.0% 47.5% 45.5%
2019 2020 2021
43.0%
2022
11. June 2019 11
Refinancing risk
1
Liquidity risk
2
FX risk
3
Interest rate risk
4
► Development of domestic government bond market
► Performing further active liability management operations (subject to
favorable market conditions)
► Continued cooperation with the IMF
► Financial support within cooperation with other IFIs and foreign
governments
► Increase in share of UAH-denominated domestic debt
► Introduction of FX hedging instruments
► Keeping a limited share of state debt with variable interest rate
Mitigating factors
Budget risk
► Continuing efforts aimed at fiscal consolidation
► Implementation of medium-term budget planning
5
Other
► Prudent state banks management policy
► Gradual decrease of State's ownership in Ukraine’s banking sector
6
Major risk factors of Ukraine’s state debt
12. June 2019 12
Viable strategy for a medium term
Roadmap for Strategy implementation
Domestic market development
Issuances of Eurobonds in different currencies in international capital
markets
Widening of investor base and attraction of international investors to
domestic government bonds market
Active liability management operations (subject to favorable conditions)
Deepening of investor relations
Strengthening cooperation with IFIs and foreign governments on
concessional funding
Government's efforts to improve Ukraine’s credit ratings