The document discusses test execution which involves running tests on software to evaluate quality. Key activities include setting up test environments and platforms, identifying test cycles, executing unit, integration and system tests, and marking test results as pass/fail while logging any failures as defects. The process is repeated by retesting fixes until all tests pass or exit criteria are met like deadlines, test coverage goals, or bug rates being low enough. Proper test execution helps ensure quality by finding problems and facilitating ongoing assessment of the product.

1. 1
Test Execution
Agenda:

2. 2
Test Execution Objectives:
1. Definition:
– The processing of a test case by the software under test, producing
an outcome.
2. Purpose :
– To execute the appropriate collections of tests required to evaluate
product quality.
– To capture test results that facilitate ongoing assessment of the
product .
Test Execution

3. 3
Execution Considerations:
– Execute tests which are deemed highest risks first.
– Tests on which there are many dependent tests will be executed first.
– Test cases central to the architecture.
– Test execution on number of Operating system, browsers, servers
etc.
– Execution Manual or Automated?
Test Execution

4. 4
Execution Activities:
1. Set up Test platforms.
2. Identify Test cycle strategy.
3. Execute
 Executing the Unit Test
 Executing the Integration Test
 Executing the System Test
Test Execution

5. 5
Execution Activities (Contd…):
1. Set up test environment :
1. Hardware
2. Software
3. Tools
4. Data
2. Test Cycle Strategy:
1. Number of test cycles as per Test Plan.
Test Execution

6. 6
Execute Unit Tests:
1. Execute using tools or manually:
1. Execute tests individually
2. Execute a suite
2. Executed by Developer.
3. Defects are not reported in Defect Tracking tool.
4. Entrance Criteria:
1. The unit is compiled successfully.
2. Code has gone through Code inspection process.
3. Unit Test Environment is ready.
Test Execution

7. 7
Execute Integration Tests:
1. The most effective method for validating successful integration is to:
1. Test the client components.
2. Test the server components.
3. Test the network.
4. Integrate the client, server, and network.
2. Entrance Criteria:
1. Unit testing of the components is complete.
2. No open defect exists in the unit.
Test Execution

8. 8
Execute System Tests:
Entrance Criteria:
• Unit & Integration Testing must be successful.
• Set up system test environment, mirroring the planned production
environment as closely as possible.
• Test Cases must be Reviewed & Approved Successfully.
• Build must be deployed in the Test Environment.
• Identify test cycles needed to replicate production where batch processing is
involved.
• Assign test cases to test cycles.
• Execute the tests.
Test Execution

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Test Execution Process:
Test Execution
Execute each
of the test
step in test
case
Mark Status
as Pass/Fail
in HP ALM
Raise
defects for
the failed
test cases in
HP ALM
Send the
daily status
report to
Test Lead
Participate
in Defect
Triage cycle
and explain
the defects
Complete
the test
execution of
all the test
cases

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Test Execution Process Contd…:
• Once all Test cases are approved and the test environment is ready for testing,
tester conduct smoke/sanity testing to confirm whether the build is testable or
not.
• Each Tester is assigned Test cases directly in HP ALM.
• Testers to ensure necessary access to the testing environment, HP ALM for
updating test status and raise defects.
• If any issues, will be escalated to the Test Lead and in turn to the Project
Manager as escalation.
• If any showstopper during Smoke/Sanity testing will be escalated to the
respective development team for fixes.
Test Execution

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Test Execution Process Contd…:
• Tester will prepare a Run chart with day-wise execution details.
• If any failures, defect will be raised as per severity guidelines in HP ALM tool
detailing steps to simulate along with screenshots if appropriate.
• Daily Test execution status as well as Defect status will be reported to all
stakeholders.
• Testing team will participate in defect triage meetings in order to ensure all test
cases are executed with either pass/fail category.
• If there are any defects that are not part of steps but could be outside the test
steps, such defects need to be captured in HP ALM and map it against the test
case level or at the specific step that issue was encountered after confirming
with Test Lead.
Test Execution

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Test Execution Process Contd…:
• This process is repeated until all test cases are executed fully with Pass/Fail
status.
• During the subsequent cycle, any defects fixed applied will be tested and results
will be updated in HP ALM during the cycle.
Note:
• The defects identified will be documented in a defects report template or in a
bug reporting tool, and then we report the same to developers.
• Once we receive a modified build from development team, we conduct smoke
test, re-test and regression testing.
• If any new-defects identified again we document and report the same to
developers. This process will continue until all test cases are passed and all
reported defects are fixed and closed.
Test Execution

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Review - When to Stop Testing:
Test Manager will consider the following factors:
– Deadlines, e.g. release deadlines, testing deadlines;
– Test cases completed with certain percentage passed;
– Test budget has been depleted;
– Coverage of code, functionality or requirements reaches a specified point;
– Bug rate falls below a certain level; or
– Beta or alpha testing period ends
Test Execution

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Concerns in Test Execution:
1. Software is not in a testable mode for this test level.
2. There is inadequate time and resources.
3. Significant problems will not be uncovered during testing.
Test Execution

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Exit Criteria Test Team
Technical
Team
Notes
100% Test Cases & Scripts executed
95% pass rate of Test Cases & Scripts
No open Critical and High severity defects
95% of Medium severity defects have been closed
All remaining defects are either cancelled or documented as
Change Requests for a future release
All expected and actual results are captured and documented
with the test script
All test metrics collected based on reports from HP ALM
All defects logged in HP ALM
Test Closure Memo completed and signed off
Test environment cleanup completed and a new back up of the
environment
Test Execution
Exit Criteria for System Testing:

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1. Exit criteria of Unit Testing is the Entry criteria for the Integration testing.
1. TRUE
2. FALSE
2. All the functionalities are implemented and all the ‘open’ defects are
addressed in the Unit Testing, will indicate ___________.
1. Exit criteria of Integration Testing
2. Exit criteria of System Testing
3. Exit criteria of UAT
4. Exit Criteria of Unit Testing
Test Execution-Review Questions

17. 17
Question and Answer