The document discusses international trade finance and investment. It provides background on financial markets in the UK, noting that the UK financial market contributes significantly to GDP and employment. It also discusses capital allocation within domestic and international economies. Capital allocation involves distributing resources in a way that maximizes returns and enhances efficiency. Within the UK, capital is allocated to small businesses and infrastructure development. Internationally, the UK allocates capital through mergers and acquisitions, foreign direct investment, and trade.
Introduction This paper looks at the global importance of.pdfbkbk37
This document discusses several topics related to international trade and finance. It begins with an introduction on the importance of financial markets, international trade, and governance to the global economy. It then provides background on the UK financial market and how it contributes significantly to the UK economy. Next, it discusses capital allocation within domestic and international economies and the various methods used by the UK to allocate capital internationally, such as mergers and acquisitions. It also evaluates the economy of the United Arab Emirates, which relies heavily on oil exports. Finally, it notes some challenges faced by the UAE related to industrialization and trade policies, including issues like emigration, unequal income distribution, intellectual property theft, and economic warfare.
The document discusses the globalization of capital markets and financial services. It provides context on how capital markets became global in the late 20th century due to abandoning fixed exchange rates and eliminating foreign exchange controls. As technology advanced, it allowed global capital mobility and integration of once separate national markets. Over time, more types of markets and more countries became interconnected in the global capital market. The document also examines the impacts of globalization and financial deregulation in driving mergers and acquisitions, geographic expansion, and consolidation in the financial services industry.
This document summarizes an IMF report on globalization. It discusses how globalization has led to increasing integration of economies through greater movement of goods, services, capital and people across borders. It provides statistics showing rising global trade, foreign investment, and financial and personal flows between countries. The summary concludes that while globalization has benefits like increased access to goods, jobs and living standards, there are also risks that must be managed through policies promoting strong and stable economies.
What Is Global Economy and Its Importance.pdfAiblogtech
What Is Global Economy and Its Importance? A Quick Overview
The term "global economy" is frequently used in discussions, news reports, and political speeches. But what exactly is the global economy, and why is it so crucial to our lives? In this article, we will delve into the global economy's nuts and bolts in simple and understandable language, exploring its various facets and emphasizing its profound significance.
Understanding the Global Economy
Defining the Global Economy
The global economy, at its core, refers to the complex web of interconnected economic activities that take place around the world. It includes the global production, exchange, and consumption of goods and services. Everything from your smartphone to the coffee you drink in the morning has a global footprint. The global economy is analogous to a massive puzzle, with each piece representing a different country or region and all intricately interconnected.
The Building Blocks of the Global Economy
To understand the significance of the global economy, we must first break it down into its basic components:
1. International Trade: The exchange of goods and services between different countries is known as international trade. It provides nations with access to products that they cannot produce locally, promoting economic growth and diversity.
2. Global Finance: The flow of money, investments, and capital across borders is referred to as global finance. It helps businesses, governments, and individuals achieve their economic objectives.
3. Multinational Corporations: These are large corporations that have operations in several countries. They are important players in the global economy because they manufacture products in one country, sell them in another, and invest in various locations around the world.
4. Currency Exchange: Each country has its own currency. Exchange rates have an impact on international trade and financial transactions.
5. International Organizations: Organizations such as the World Trade Organization (WTO) and the International Monetary Fund (IMF) play an important role in regulating and facilitating global economic interactions.
6. Global Supply Chains: Products frequently go through a number of manufacturing and distribution stages in different countries. This linked network is known as a global supply chain.
Let's look at the global economy's significance now that we've dissected it.
The Significance of the Global Economy
Economic Growth and Prosperity
Economic growth is one of the most obvious benefits of a thriving global economy. Countries that engage in international trade have access to a larger consumer base. This leads to increased sales, higher profits, and a more prosperous economy in the long run. A strong global economy promotes job creation, higher living standards, and a higher quality of life for people all over the world.
Access to Diverse Goods and Services
Consider a world in which each country only produced what it required.
The Global
Economic
Environment
1
Interesting The Guardian story about Italy that combines Culture (population) + Political (govt business subsidies) + Economic environments
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/sep/11/underpopulated-italian-region-molise
Global Economic Environment
1 of 2
International Trade Theory
firms expanding internationally must appreciate how their international activities match with a country’s goals for international trade
Balance of Payments
a leading indicator of the international economic health of a country and may directly influence a firm’s expansion decisions https://tradingeconomics.com/united-states/balance-of-trade
Government Policy and Trade
firms are directly impacted by government policies in areas such as tariffs and non-tariff barriers
3
Global Economic Environment
2 of 2
Institutions in the World Economy
institutions such as the World Trade Organization and the World Bank greatly influence trade policies, and ultimately can influence a firm’s global strategy
Regional Economic Integration
firms generally benefit from economic integration through lower costs of doing business. However it can also lead to stronger competitors
4
International Trade Theory
Why do nations trade?
Key international trade theories:
Absolute Advantage and Comparative Advantage
Product Life Cycle – Trade patterns and production over time
5
Comparative Advantage
“Different countries have dissimilar prices and costs on goods because different goods require a different mix of factors in their production and because countries differ in their supply of these factors.” (Ohlin)
e.g., Can you grow salmon in Texas?
6
Product Life Cycle
Four Phases of the Product Life Cycle:
Phase 1: the U.S. exports the product
Phase 2: foreign production starts
Phase 3: foreign production becomes competitive in export markets
Phase 4: import competition begins
The Product Life Cycle may not explain trade and production patterns as well anymore due to:
Short gap between phases
“Born globals” may skip some phases
7
Product Life Cycle
1 of 3
Developed Nation (strong economy)
Produces more than consumes at the beginning, then a switch
8
Product Life Cycle
2 of 3
Emerging Nation
Consumes more than produces at the beginning, then a switch
9
The Consumer PLC
Extending a Product in Other Markets
Balance of Payments 1 of 2
The Balance of Payments (BOP) is a summary of a country's economic transactions w/the world, for a specified period of time.
Current Account
Goods (Merchandise)
Services
Unilateral Transfers
http://www.bea.gov/newsreleases/glance.htm
http://tse.export.gov/TSE/
https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/markets/forex/indian-rupee-hits-an-all-time-low-of-72-69-versus-us-dollar/videoshow/65769296.cms
11
U.S. Imports
vs. Exports
https://tradingeconomics.com/united-states/balance-of-trade
Financial considerations
Reflects a country’s solvency/economic health
Steady loss of foreign exch.
Chapter 1 How do you define emerging markets What are some of t.docxtidwellveronique
Chapter 1
How do you define emerging markets? What are some of the common characteristics?
Emerging markets are those markets in a transition phase from developing to developed markets due to rapid growth and industrialization. Hence, markets which have (a) started an economic reform process aimed at alleviating problems, for example, of poverty, poor infrastructure and overpopulation; (b) achieved a steady growth in gross national product (GNP) per capita; (c) increased integration in the global economy; may truly be called emerging economies.
In defining emerging markets, large populations, rapid growth in GDP as well as increased contribution to world trade can be identified. Increased contribution to the world economy can be observed in increased exports, imports, inward and outward foreign investments. Such markets are often associated by rapidly growing populations and younger populations.
Such markets are also identified by progressive economic reforms and expectations of accelerated economic expansion. High growth rates and industrialization also lead to urbanization in such markets. In parallel, income levels are often increasing rapidly.
Even though emerging markets are very different from each other in terms of culture, political and economic characteristics, market structures and demographic structures, some general trends can be identified in order to understand the rise of such markets, as well as opportunities and challenges presented by these markets.
What are some of the reasons for increased importance of emerging markets in the global economy?
Traditionally, the emerging market environment was characterized by protected domestic firms, high tariffs, weak institutions, conglomerates and business groups, and a turbulent climate. Towards the end of the twentieth century, emerging markets started to go through structural reforms in an attempt to create stability and growth. Due to such reforms, many emerging markets have stabilized their economies and started growing rapidly. As emerging markets adopt a relatively open approach to world trade, they are able to integrate with the global economy.
Increased contribution of emerging markets to world trade is one of the reasons which has led to the emphasis of emerging markets in the global economy. Many of such markets have become major exporters and the interdependency among developed and emerging markets have increased.
Liberalization has also augmented to the focus on emerging markets in the global economy as the markets present major opportunities for foreign investment. Economic growth rates of emerging markets are higher than those of developed economies. Hence, such markets often present better prospects in terms of planning future investments. In parallel, policy reforms in these markets leading to improved fiscal and monetary policies, as well as stronger financial markets, have reduced volatility significantly. Hence, the rise of such countries as potential ...
“Global Uncertainty Fueling Indian Economy” Systematic Study of India Trade a...IRJET Journal
This document provides an overview of India's economy and international trade. It discusses key concepts like what comprises an economy, the role of trade, and India's position as a major trading partner. It also summarizes the impacts of recent global events like the COVID-19 pandemic, Ukraine-Russia war, and 2023 G20 summit on India's trade and economy. The document concludes that events like these present challenges but India is taking steps to mitigate impacts and promote growth through policies supporting exports and reducing trade barriers.
Introduction This paper looks at the global importance of.pdfbkbk37
This document discusses several topics related to international trade and finance. It begins with an introduction on the importance of financial markets, international trade, and governance to the global economy. It then provides background on the UK financial market and how it contributes significantly to the UK economy. Next, it discusses capital allocation within domestic and international economies and the various methods used by the UK to allocate capital internationally, such as mergers and acquisitions. It also evaluates the economy of the United Arab Emirates, which relies heavily on oil exports. Finally, it notes some challenges faced by the UAE related to industrialization and trade policies, including issues like emigration, unequal income distribution, intellectual property theft, and economic warfare.
The document discusses the globalization of capital markets and financial services. It provides context on how capital markets became global in the late 20th century due to abandoning fixed exchange rates and eliminating foreign exchange controls. As technology advanced, it allowed global capital mobility and integration of once separate national markets. Over time, more types of markets and more countries became interconnected in the global capital market. The document also examines the impacts of globalization and financial deregulation in driving mergers and acquisitions, geographic expansion, and consolidation in the financial services industry.
This document summarizes an IMF report on globalization. It discusses how globalization has led to increasing integration of economies through greater movement of goods, services, capital and people across borders. It provides statistics showing rising global trade, foreign investment, and financial and personal flows between countries. The summary concludes that while globalization has benefits like increased access to goods, jobs and living standards, there are also risks that must be managed through policies promoting strong and stable economies.
What Is Global Economy and Its Importance.pdfAiblogtech
What Is Global Economy and Its Importance? A Quick Overview
The term "global economy" is frequently used in discussions, news reports, and political speeches. But what exactly is the global economy, and why is it so crucial to our lives? In this article, we will delve into the global economy's nuts and bolts in simple and understandable language, exploring its various facets and emphasizing its profound significance.
Understanding the Global Economy
Defining the Global Economy
The global economy, at its core, refers to the complex web of interconnected economic activities that take place around the world. It includes the global production, exchange, and consumption of goods and services. Everything from your smartphone to the coffee you drink in the morning has a global footprint. The global economy is analogous to a massive puzzle, with each piece representing a different country or region and all intricately interconnected.
The Building Blocks of the Global Economy
To understand the significance of the global economy, we must first break it down into its basic components:
1. International Trade: The exchange of goods and services between different countries is known as international trade. It provides nations with access to products that they cannot produce locally, promoting economic growth and diversity.
2. Global Finance: The flow of money, investments, and capital across borders is referred to as global finance. It helps businesses, governments, and individuals achieve their economic objectives.
3. Multinational Corporations: These are large corporations that have operations in several countries. They are important players in the global economy because they manufacture products in one country, sell them in another, and invest in various locations around the world.
4. Currency Exchange: Each country has its own currency. Exchange rates have an impact on international trade and financial transactions.
5. International Organizations: Organizations such as the World Trade Organization (WTO) and the International Monetary Fund (IMF) play an important role in regulating and facilitating global economic interactions.
6. Global Supply Chains: Products frequently go through a number of manufacturing and distribution stages in different countries. This linked network is known as a global supply chain.
Let's look at the global economy's significance now that we've dissected it.
The Significance of the Global Economy
Economic Growth and Prosperity
Economic growth is one of the most obvious benefits of a thriving global economy. Countries that engage in international trade have access to a larger consumer base. This leads to increased sales, higher profits, and a more prosperous economy in the long run. A strong global economy promotes job creation, higher living standards, and a higher quality of life for people all over the world.
Access to Diverse Goods and Services
Consider a world in which each country only produced what it required.
The Global
Economic
Environment
1
Interesting The Guardian story about Italy that combines Culture (population) + Political (govt business subsidies) + Economic environments
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/sep/11/underpopulated-italian-region-molise
Global Economic Environment
1 of 2
International Trade Theory
firms expanding internationally must appreciate how their international activities match with a country’s goals for international trade
Balance of Payments
a leading indicator of the international economic health of a country and may directly influence a firm’s expansion decisions https://tradingeconomics.com/united-states/balance-of-trade
Government Policy and Trade
firms are directly impacted by government policies in areas such as tariffs and non-tariff barriers
3
Global Economic Environment
2 of 2
Institutions in the World Economy
institutions such as the World Trade Organization and the World Bank greatly influence trade policies, and ultimately can influence a firm’s global strategy
Regional Economic Integration
firms generally benefit from economic integration through lower costs of doing business. However it can also lead to stronger competitors
4
International Trade Theory
Why do nations trade?
Key international trade theories:
Absolute Advantage and Comparative Advantage
Product Life Cycle – Trade patterns and production over time
5
Comparative Advantage
“Different countries have dissimilar prices and costs on goods because different goods require a different mix of factors in their production and because countries differ in their supply of these factors.” (Ohlin)
e.g., Can you grow salmon in Texas?
6
Product Life Cycle
Four Phases of the Product Life Cycle:
Phase 1: the U.S. exports the product
Phase 2: foreign production starts
Phase 3: foreign production becomes competitive in export markets
Phase 4: import competition begins
The Product Life Cycle may not explain trade and production patterns as well anymore due to:
Short gap between phases
“Born globals” may skip some phases
7
Product Life Cycle
1 of 3
Developed Nation (strong economy)
Produces more than consumes at the beginning, then a switch
8
Product Life Cycle
2 of 3
Emerging Nation
Consumes more than produces at the beginning, then a switch
9
The Consumer PLC
Extending a Product in Other Markets
Balance of Payments 1 of 2
The Balance of Payments (BOP) is a summary of a country's economic transactions w/the world, for a specified period of time.
Current Account
Goods (Merchandise)
Services
Unilateral Transfers
http://www.bea.gov/newsreleases/glance.htm
http://tse.export.gov/TSE/
https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/markets/forex/indian-rupee-hits-an-all-time-low-of-72-69-versus-us-dollar/videoshow/65769296.cms
11
U.S. Imports
vs. Exports
https://tradingeconomics.com/united-states/balance-of-trade
Financial considerations
Reflects a country’s solvency/economic health
Steady loss of foreign exch.
Chapter 1 How do you define emerging markets What are some of t.docxtidwellveronique
Chapter 1
How do you define emerging markets? What are some of the common characteristics?
Emerging markets are those markets in a transition phase from developing to developed markets due to rapid growth and industrialization. Hence, markets which have (a) started an economic reform process aimed at alleviating problems, for example, of poverty, poor infrastructure and overpopulation; (b) achieved a steady growth in gross national product (GNP) per capita; (c) increased integration in the global economy; may truly be called emerging economies.
In defining emerging markets, large populations, rapid growth in GDP as well as increased contribution to world trade can be identified. Increased contribution to the world economy can be observed in increased exports, imports, inward and outward foreign investments. Such markets are often associated by rapidly growing populations and younger populations.
Such markets are also identified by progressive economic reforms and expectations of accelerated economic expansion. High growth rates and industrialization also lead to urbanization in such markets. In parallel, income levels are often increasing rapidly.
Even though emerging markets are very different from each other in terms of culture, political and economic characteristics, market structures and demographic structures, some general trends can be identified in order to understand the rise of such markets, as well as opportunities and challenges presented by these markets.
What are some of the reasons for increased importance of emerging markets in the global economy?
Traditionally, the emerging market environment was characterized by protected domestic firms, high tariffs, weak institutions, conglomerates and business groups, and a turbulent climate. Towards the end of the twentieth century, emerging markets started to go through structural reforms in an attempt to create stability and growth. Due to such reforms, many emerging markets have stabilized their economies and started growing rapidly. As emerging markets adopt a relatively open approach to world trade, they are able to integrate with the global economy.
Increased contribution of emerging markets to world trade is one of the reasons which has led to the emphasis of emerging markets in the global economy. Many of such markets have become major exporters and the interdependency among developed and emerging markets have increased.
Liberalization has also augmented to the focus on emerging markets in the global economy as the markets present major opportunities for foreign investment. Economic growth rates of emerging markets are higher than those of developed economies. Hence, such markets often present better prospects in terms of planning future investments. In parallel, policy reforms in these markets leading to improved fiscal and monetary policies, as well as stronger financial markets, have reduced volatility significantly. Hence, the rise of such countries as potential ...
“Global Uncertainty Fueling Indian Economy” Systematic Study of India Trade a...IRJET Journal
This document provides an overview of India's economy and international trade. It discusses key concepts like what comprises an economy, the role of trade, and India's position as a major trading partner. It also summarizes the impacts of recent global events like the COVID-19 pandemic, Ukraine-Russia war, and 2023 G20 summit on India's trade and economy. The document concludes that events like these present challenges but India is taking steps to mitigate impacts and promote growth through policies supporting exports and reducing trade barriers.
Capital Market and Economic Growth in Nigeria 1981 - 2010 Samuel Udeji
This document provides an introduction and background to a study examining the relationship between capital markets and economic growth in Nigeria. It discusses Nigeria's various development plans and the importance of finance and capital markets for economic growth. The author notes there is debate around the impact of capital markets on growth. While some research finds a positive relationship, others find negative or no relationship. The document outlines the specific objectives and hypotheses that will guide the empirical analysis in later chapters. It also provides an overview of the methodology and organization of the upcoming study.
Nigeria and Global Competitiveness: Imperative for International Trade a Comp...inventionjournals
This study is aimed at examining the level of Nigeria’s global competitiveness in relation to some selected economies in Africa and to establish the links between international trade and global competitiveness. In conducting the study secondary data were sourced from the Africa Competitiveness report 2015 and the Global Competitiveness report 2014- 2015 as point of reference and in providing the data necessary for the analysis. Descriptive statistics was used in analyzing the data provided by the insight reports while comparison was made with six African oil exporting countries. Findings showed that Nigeria is having a weak performance in almost all the factors considered with a very dismal performance in its institutions, health and primary education and infrastructure to change this position to a positive one, the Nigeria economy should be transformed by diversifying the economy from crude oil dependence to a multi sector driven economy.
During the course of the second half of the twentieth century, the world economy has become increasingly interdependent as a result of the economic liberalization measures that have been taken by many countries, and the bilateral and multilateral trade promotion and cooperation agreements that have been reached by a majority of trading partners around the world. However, the benefits from the growth in international trade, and economic cooperation and interdependence, have not been shared equally by all nations. Some have benefited more than others, and some have lagged behind due to their inability to compete in a broader and increasingly dynamic global market. This paper examines the impact of economic interdependence from the perspectives of different national groupings, particularly the developed and the least developed countries. One of the questions to be addressed is: What factors contribute to the differences among those nations in taking advantage of open trade and capital mobility? It is expected that this study would be of value to economic planners and to students of international trade and globalization.
Globalization has both benefits and costs for economic growth. It allows for greater specialization and trade between countries, improving productivity and GDP. However, it can also increase inequality as lower-skilled workers face more competition. While globalization has helped reduce poverty in some nations, it has also caused economic hardship for domestic industries unable to compete with imports. Overall, whether a country benefits depends on how well it adapts its infrastructure and workforce to the new global economic system.
Global corporations play a major role in economic globalization by operating across national borders in industries like technology, manufacturing, and finance. As multinational companies, they must navigate cultural differences and regulations across countries while leveraging their worldwide presence to grow markets and profits. The rise of large corporations from emerging economies like China and India has shifted capital flows from predominantly North-North and North-South patterns to more South-South and South-North investments.
Foreign capital inflows in India and emerging economiesZeenal Mehta
This document is a project report submitted as a partial requirement for completing a post-graduate degree in commerce. It discusses foreign capital inflows in India and emerging economies. The introduction provides background on the benefits of foreign direct investment for developing countries like India, such as providing necessary capital and technology. It also notes some potential macroeconomic effects like inflation from large capital inflows. The report will examine trends and policies related to foreign capital flows in India and various sectors like automotive, technology and banking. It will also discuss the political impacts and limitations of foreign investment.
Educaterer India is an unique combination of passion driven into a hobby which makes an awesome profession. We carve the lives of enthusiastic candidates to a perfect professional who can impress upon the mindsets of the industry, while following the established traditions, can dare to set new standards to follow. We don't want you to be the part of the crowd, rather we like to make you the reason of the crowd.
Today's Effort For A Better Tomorrow
Capital Market and Economic Growth Nexus: Evidence from Nigeriaiosrjce
IOSR Journal of Business and Management (IOSR-JBM) is a double blind peer reviewed International Journal that provides rapid publication (within a month) of articles in all areas of business and managemant and its applications. The journal welcomes publications of high quality papers on theoretical developments and practical applications inbusiness and management. Original research papers, state-of-the-art reviews, and high quality technical notes are invited for publications
ICMA has prepared a paper for policy makers about why corporate bond markets are so important for economic growth, for investors, for companies, and for governments, around the world; and why it is therefore essential that laws and regulations that affect them avoid any unintended adverse consequences that could inhibit those markets.
This document is the 2018 World Investment Report published by UNCTAD. It provides an overview of global investment trends in 2017 and prospects for 2018. Some key findings include:
- Global FDI flows declined 23% in 2017 to $1.43 trillion, with declines in both developed and developing economies. Only modest growth is expected in 2018.
- Over 100 countries have introduced new industrial development strategies in recent years to respond to opportunities and challenges from the new industrial revolution.
- International production continues to spread globally as transnational corporations increase foreign assets and cross-border activities. However, trade tensions raise concerns over the future of global value chains.
The report examines regional investment trends and recent policy developments related
UNITED NATIONS CONFERENCE ON TRADE AND DEVELOPMENT (UNCTAD) WORLD INVESTMENT ...MYO AUNG Myanmar
This document is the 2018 World Investment Report published by UNCTAD. It provides an overview of global investment trends in 2017 and prospects for 2018. Some key findings include:
- Global FDI flows declined 23% in 2017 to $1.43 trillion, with declines in both developed and developing economies. Only modest growth is expected in 2018.
- Over 100 countries have introduced new industrial development strategies in recent years to respond to opportunities and challenges from the new industrial revolution.
- International production continues to spread globally as transnational corporations increase foreign assets and cross-border activities. However, trade tensions raise concerns over the future of global value chains.
The report examines regional investment trends and recent policy developments related
The World Business Angels Investment Forum (WBAF) is an international organization that connects angel investors and startups. It holds an annual conference (WBAF-2019) that brings together over 200 leaders in early stage investing from over 80 countries. The conference includes sessions on topics like connecting private equity with angel investors, fintech, and impact investing. It also recognizes outstanding contributors to entrepreneurship through an awards ceremony. The WBAF works closely with organizations like the G20 and World Bank to advance its mission of supporting startups and developing angel investment ecosystems globally.
global perspectives(mgmt-(8110)SEC-7(SEM-2019’FALL’)ASSIGNMENT.docxshericehewat
global perspectives(mgmt-(8110)SEC-7(SEM-2019’FALL’)
ASSIGNMENT-Research Essay
Research topic-EMERGING MARKET IN INDIA
Thesis statement - “My research paper will focus upon different aspects of Emerging market as well as its impact on Indian economy. “As proposed in essay proposal I will first focus on the concept of Emerging markets and how they are having an impact on global businesses.
· What is Emerging Market?
= After a proper research I figured that emerging markets concept reside in developing countries. Wherein these emerging or underdeveloped economies are making a shift from their traditional economies which was originally residing on resource based industries like agriculture, oil or export of raw materials. These economies are growing at a very fast pace to more productive capacities where they are attracting foreign capital and are rapidly industrializing. Critically, they are moving to free/ mixed economies and are becoming more integrated with the global economy with its increase in trade volume, increase in liquidity, equity market. Not only this, they are also focusing on improved infrastructure: as at present they do not have such robust infrastructure to support fast-paced growth. Some other general indicators are high growth rate, competitiveness, high ROI with high risk rate, unified currency and stocks, low-to-middle per capita income and are some social instability. (Sraders, 2018) (Chappelow, 2019) (Amadeo, 2019)
Some of the characteristics of emerging markets are given below: -
1)Low to middle average per capita Income-Emerging markets have low to middle average per capita income depicting low living standards and a lot of scope for improvement. Unemployment usually in these economies is more and more and more people are deployed on single task, thus, resulting in lower wages for the workforce.
2)High potential for growth-These economies has high potential for growth, their market requires lot of capital investment. These market owing to their scope for high growth attract more of foreign investment. These economies provide higher-than-average returns for investors.
3)High volatility- These economies are highly volatile, they are very much subjected and vulnerable to social, political and economical changes. As these economies are very much reliant on agriculture and resource based they can be severely impacted by natural disaster, external price shocks and domestic policy instability leading a groundwork for future development.
4)Currency Swings- Emerging markets face more volatile to currency swings in comparison to U.S dollar that’s because they do not have enough power to influence such movements. These fluctuations also result in commodities swing as of oil and food.
5)High growth rate associated with High risk- These economies owing to huge potential are growing fast and are rapidly industrializing resulting in higher growth rate even in comparison to some of the developed economies. For e.g.: -growth rate in ...
Speak to the idea of feminism from your perspective and.docxstirlingvwriters
The document asks students to discuss their perspectives on feminism by answering several questions: 1) What they were taught about feminism by family/culture, 2) If they identify as a feminist and how that label may change based on audience, 3) The most important issue regarding feminism/gender equality today, 4) Whether the quote about privilege and equality resonates regarding gender, and 5) What they wish another gender understood about their experiences. Students are asked to write a minimum 270-word initial post responding to the questions.
Demand/Supply Integration (DSI) aims to align demand signals with supply planning to achieve an ideal state where inventory levels and production schedules match customer demand. However, issues like data or system silos between functions can prevent the ideal DSI state. Warehouses and distribution centers create value in the supply chain by storing inventory in strategic locations to efficiently meet customer demand and support supply chain operations.
Thinking about password identify two that you believe are.docxstirlingvwriters
Brute force and dictionary attacks are two of the most dangerous password attacks. Brute force attacks can reveal passwords by trying all possible combinations, while dictionary attacks use common words and personal information to crack passwords. Organizations can implement strong password policies, multi-factor authentication, and monitoring for brute force attempts to better protect against these attacks.
The student will demonstrate and articulate proficiency in.docxstirlingvwriters
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To help lay the foundation for your study of postmodern.docxstirlingvwriters
This document provides guidance for studying postmodern models of marriage and family therapy. It lists topics for discussion with a professor including social constructionism versus systems theory, postmodern philosophy assumptions versus modernist therapists, components of the recovery model, and identifying a personal model of MFT. Students are asked to discuss one unclear concept with the professor to improve their understanding.
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Nigeria and Global Competitiveness: Imperative for International Trade a Comp...inventionjournals
This study is aimed at examining the level of Nigeria’s global competitiveness in relation to some selected economies in Africa and to establish the links between international trade and global competitiveness. In conducting the study secondary data were sourced from the Africa Competitiveness report 2015 and the Global Competitiveness report 2014- 2015 as point of reference and in providing the data necessary for the analysis. Descriptive statistics was used in analyzing the data provided by the insight reports while comparison was made with six African oil exporting countries. Findings showed that Nigeria is having a weak performance in almost all the factors considered with a very dismal performance in its institutions, health and primary education and infrastructure to change this position to a positive one, the Nigeria economy should be transformed by diversifying the economy from crude oil dependence to a multi sector driven economy.
During the course of the second half of the twentieth century, the world economy has become increasingly interdependent as a result of the economic liberalization measures that have been taken by many countries, and the bilateral and multilateral trade promotion and cooperation agreements that have been reached by a majority of trading partners around the world. However, the benefits from the growth in international trade, and economic cooperation and interdependence, have not been shared equally by all nations. Some have benefited more than others, and some have lagged behind due to their inability to compete in a broader and increasingly dynamic global market. This paper examines the impact of economic interdependence from the perspectives of different national groupings, particularly the developed and the least developed countries. One of the questions to be addressed is: What factors contribute to the differences among those nations in taking advantage of open trade and capital mobility? It is expected that this study would be of value to economic planners and to students of international trade and globalization.
Globalization has both benefits and costs for economic growth. It allows for greater specialization and trade between countries, improving productivity and GDP. However, it can also increase inequality as lower-skilled workers face more competition. While globalization has helped reduce poverty in some nations, it has also caused economic hardship for domestic industries unable to compete with imports. Overall, whether a country benefits depends on how well it adapts its infrastructure and workforce to the new global economic system.
Global corporations play a major role in economic globalization by operating across national borders in industries like technology, manufacturing, and finance. As multinational companies, they must navigate cultural differences and regulations across countries while leveraging their worldwide presence to grow markets and profits. The rise of large corporations from emerging economies like China and India has shifted capital flows from predominantly North-North and North-South patterns to more South-South and South-North investments.
Foreign capital inflows in India and emerging economiesZeenal Mehta
This document is a project report submitted as a partial requirement for completing a post-graduate degree in commerce. It discusses foreign capital inflows in India and emerging economies. The introduction provides background on the benefits of foreign direct investment for developing countries like India, such as providing necessary capital and technology. It also notes some potential macroeconomic effects like inflation from large capital inflows. The report will examine trends and policies related to foreign capital flows in India and various sectors like automotive, technology and banking. It will also discuss the political impacts and limitations of foreign investment.
Educaterer India is an unique combination of passion driven into a hobby which makes an awesome profession. We carve the lives of enthusiastic candidates to a perfect professional who can impress upon the mindsets of the industry, while following the established traditions, can dare to set new standards to follow. We don't want you to be the part of the crowd, rather we like to make you the reason of the crowd.
Today's Effort For A Better Tomorrow
Capital Market and Economic Growth Nexus: Evidence from Nigeriaiosrjce
IOSR Journal of Business and Management (IOSR-JBM) is a double blind peer reviewed International Journal that provides rapid publication (within a month) of articles in all areas of business and managemant and its applications. The journal welcomes publications of high quality papers on theoretical developments and practical applications inbusiness and management. Original research papers, state-of-the-art reviews, and high quality technical notes are invited for publications
ICMA has prepared a paper for policy makers about why corporate bond markets are so important for economic growth, for investors, for companies, and for governments, around the world; and why it is therefore essential that laws and regulations that affect them avoid any unintended adverse consequences that could inhibit those markets.
This document is the 2018 World Investment Report published by UNCTAD. It provides an overview of global investment trends in 2017 and prospects for 2018. Some key findings include:
- Global FDI flows declined 23% in 2017 to $1.43 trillion, with declines in both developed and developing economies. Only modest growth is expected in 2018.
- Over 100 countries have introduced new industrial development strategies in recent years to respond to opportunities and challenges from the new industrial revolution.
- International production continues to spread globally as transnational corporations increase foreign assets and cross-border activities. However, trade tensions raise concerns over the future of global value chains.
The report examines regional investment trends and recent policy developments related
UNITED NATIONS CONFERENCE ON TRADE AND DEVELOPMENT (UNCTAD) WORLD INVESTMENT ...MYO AUNG Myanmar
This document is the 2018 World Investment Report published by UNCTAD. It provides an overview of global investment trends in 2017 and prospects for 2018. Some key findings include:
- Global FDI flows declined 23% in 2017 to $1.43 trillion, with declines in both developed and developing economies. Only modest growth is expected in 2018.
- Over 100 countries have introduced new industrial development strategies in recent years to respond to opportunities and challenges from the new industrial revolution.
- International production continues to spread globally as transnational corporations increase foreign assets and cross-border activities. However, trade tensions raise concerns over the future of global value chains.
The report examines regional investment trends and recent policy developments related
The World Business Angels Investment Forum (WBAF) is an international organization that connects angel investors and startups. It holds an annual conference (WBAF-2019) that brings together over 200 leaders in early stage investing from over 80 countries. The conference includes sessions on topics like connecting private equity with angel investors, fintech, and impact investing. It also recognizes outstanding contributors to entrepreneurship through an awards ceremony. The WBAF works closely with organizations like the G20 and World Bank to advance its mission of supporting startups and developing angel investment ecosystems globally.
global perspectives(mgmt-(8110)SEC-7(SEM-2019’FALL’)ASSIGNMENT.docxshericehewat
global perspectives(mgmt-(8110)SEC-7(SEM-2019’FALL’)
ASSIGNMENT-Research Essay
Research topic-EMERGING MARKET IN INDIA
Thesis statement - “My research paper will focus upon different aspects of Emerging market as well as its impact on Indian economy. “As proposed in essay proposal I will first focus on the concept of Emerging markets and how they are having an impact on global businesses.
· What is Emerging Market?
= After a proper research I figured that emerging markets concept reside in developing countries. Wherein these emerging or underdeveloped economies are making a shift from their traditional economies which was originally residing on resource based industries like agriculture, oil or export of raw materials. These economies are growing at a very fast pace to more productive capacities where they are attracting foreign capital and are rapidly industrializing. Critically, they are moving to free/ mixed economies and are becoming more integrated with the global economy with its increase in trade volume, increase in liquidity, equity market. Not only this, they are also focusing on improved infrastructure: as at present they do not have such robust infrastructure to support fast-paced growth. Some other general indicators are high growth rate, competitiveness, high ROI with high risk rate, unified currency and stocks, low-to-middle per capita income and are some social instability. (Sraders, 2018) (Chappelow, 2019) (Amadeo, 2019)
Some of the characteristics of emerging markets are given below: -
1)Low to middle average per capita Income-Emerging markets have low to middle average per capita income depicting low living standards and a lot of scope for improvement. Unemployment usually in these economies is more and more and more people are deployed on single task, thus, resulting in lower wages for the workforce.
2)High potential for growth-These economies has high potential for growth, their market requires lot of capital investment. These market owing to their scope for high growth attract more of foreign investment. These economies provide higher-than-average returns for investors.
3)High volatility- These economies are highly volatile, they are very much subjected and vulnerable to social, political and economical changes. As these economies are very much reliant on agriculture and resource based they can be severely impacted by natural disaster, external price shocks and domestic policy instability leading a groundwork for future development.
4)Currency Swings- Emerging markets face more volatile to currency swings in comparison to U.S dollar that’s because they do not have enough power to influence such movements. These fluctuations also result in commodities swing as of oil and food.
5)High growth rate associated with High risk- These economies owing to huge potential are growing fast and are rapidly industrializing resulting in higher growth rate even in comparison to some of the developed economies. For e.g.: -growth rate in ...
Speak to the idea of feminism from your perspective and.docxstirlingvwriters
The document asks students to discuss their perspectives on feminism by answering several questions: 1) What they were taught about feminism by family/culture, 2) If they identify as a feminist and how that label may change based on audience, 3) The most important issue regarding feminism/gender equality today, 4) Whether the quote about privilege and equality resonates regarding gender, and 5) What they wish another gender understood about their experiences. Students are asked to write a minimum 270-word initial post responding to the questions.
Demand/Supply Integration (DSI) aims to align demand signals with supply planning to achieve an ideal state where inventory levels and production schedules match customer demand. However, issues like data or system silos between functions can prevent the ideal DSI state. Warehouses and distribution centers create value in the supply chain by storing inventory in strategic locations to efficiently meet customer demand and support supply chain operations.
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Brute force and dictionary attacks are two of the most dangerous password attacks. Brute force attacks can reveal passwords by trying all possible combinations, while dictionary attacks use common words and personal information to crack passwords. Organizations can implement strong password policies, multi-factor authentication, and monitoring for brute force attempts to better protect against these attacks.
The student will demonstrate and articulate proficiency in.docxstirlingvwriters
The student will demonstrate their clinical reasoning and prioritizing skills by reviewing a client case study, gathering evaluation and test results, and using this data to develop both long term and short term goals for the client's plan of care. To complete this assignment, the student will be provided a case study involving various impairments and dysfunctions and will analyze the evaluation to determine and write appropriate long and short term goals.
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This document provides guidance for studying postmodern models of marriage and family therapy. It lists topics for discussion with a professor including social constructionism versus systems theory, postmodern philosophy assumptions versus modernist therapists, components of the recovery model, and identifying a personal model of MFT. Students are asked to discuss one unclear concept with the professor to improve their understanding.
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This document outlines the required sections for a report on digital marketing before and after the pandemic. The report must include an Introduction section describing the topic, a Discussion section comparing digital marketing practices pre- and post-pandemic, and a Conclusion section. An additional section on changes in consumer habits during the pandemic is recommended. Each section should be briefly described and references included.
This assignment focuses on Marxist students will educate.docxstirlingvwriters
The document instructs students to analyze the 2014 Flint, Michigan lead water crisis from a Marxist class perspective. Students are asked to educate themselves on the crisis, present the demographics of Flint, and explain the issues. They should then apply Marxist's two-class analysis of bourgeoisie and proletariat, as well as two social concepts, relating these to the crisis. At least two peer-reviewed sources no older than five years should validate the arguments.
The document provides a prompt for a 2-page journal entry discussing the role of art in promoting social change in America, referring to at least three works read in class: Upton Sinclair's "The Jungle", W.E.B. Du Bois's "The Souls of Black Folk", and Richard Wright's "Native Son". The journal must specifically analyze how these three novels addressed and impacted social issues through literature, supported by references from the texts, and should reflect knowledge of the authors and themes without summarizing plot.
The document discusses cybersecurity topics including botnets, intrusion detection systems, international efforts to support Ukrainian cyber defense, and cyber threat intelligence analysis regarding video conferencing software vulnerabilities. Specifically, it asks the reader to:
1) Name 5 intrusion detection system alternatives to Snort.
2) Describe 3 international efforts that support Ukrainian cyber defense based on a provided table from a Carnegie Endowment website.
3) Compile lists of known vulnerabilities in Zoom, Cisco WebEx, and Microsoft Teams and recommend one based on security. It also asks the reader to identify resources with official patch notes for these tools and discuss the details and timings provided in the notes and whether they would change the initial recommendation.
There are many possible sources of literature for.docxstirlingvwriters
This document discusses sources for literature on a research topic, including West Coast University library databases like Medline, Cinahl, and PubMed. It asks the reader to identify specific scholarly articles used for their topic and why they were chosen. It also prompts sharing the chosen change project with peers, including clinical questions on the topic and subtopics to guide research. The reader is asked to explain why their preceptor decided this change was needed and how it will occur.
You enter your project team meeting with Mike and Tiffany.docxstirlingvwriters
Mike and Tiffany met to discuss tools for analyzing their industry and competitors to support an upcoming board decision. Tiffany was impressed by the many options, while Mike wanted to carefully consider what information was needed. Through research, Mike and Tiffany identified some useful tools for their analysis.
Write a minimum of 200 words response to each post.docxstirlingvwriters
SoftBank, a large Japanese investment company, lacks an effective succession plan for replacing its founder and CEO Masayoshi Son. As Son's health declines, SoftBank has struggled to identify potential successors within the company who have the necessary skills and experience. Past attempts to groom outside executives as successors have failed. Effective succession planning requires developing talent internally, understanding cultural factors, and job shadowing potential successors. SoftBank's lack of succession planning could disrupt the company's culture and strategy when new leadership eventually takes over.
The document discusses Rosa's Law, a video about laws relating to the treatment of the disabled. Early laws were permissive but now laws protecting disabled individuals are mandatory. The document asks the reader to discuss similarities and differences between recent disability laws and potential positive and negative ramifications of these laws becoming mandatory.
Your software has gone live and is in the production.docxstirlingvwriters
Your software has gone live in production and is now being supported by the IT team. User acceptance testing is important for getting user feedback on the software in a real-world environment before full release to catch any remaining bugs or usability issues. Supporting software after deployment can be challenging due to needing to quickly fix any issues users encounter while preventing disruptions.
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This week's class taught the author new skills in utilizing collaboration tools, formatting, and translation features in Microsoft Word. The author was surprised by the translation tool's usefulness for sharing work internationally. Learning these new skills will enhance the author's research documents and ability to work with colleagues around the world.
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This school community relations plan is for Iowa Colony High School in Texas. The author does not currently teach at this school due to being diagnosed with Lupus and chose it as a new school to focus on. Examples were shared with the class along with instructions, and the author requests help working with the materials as they do not feel well.
This 3 page double spaced document discusses issues at HCL Technologies and the management style of Vineet. It outlines problems at HCL such as not following market trends, low employee morale leading to a 30% attrition rate, and a lack of coordination between business units. The document instructs the writer to analyze whether Vineet was a good or bad leader and to refer to a provided PPT to discuss his management style using concepts from class. The writer is only allowed to use one source, which is provided by HCL Technologies.
Sociology researches social issues through the use of theoretical.docxstirlingvwriters
1. Sociology examines social issues through theoretical frameworks like conflict theory, functionalism, and symbolic interactionism. A sociologist might ask different questions about a news story on police brutality, poverty, or sexual assault depending on which framework they use. These differing approaches combined can build a deeper understanding of the issue.
2. For a personal problem like high tuition costs or unemployment, viewing it only as personal or as influenced by public issues would lead to different ways of making sense of and finding solutions to the problem.
3. Explanations for the high U.S. college dropout rate would differ depending on a micro, meso, or macro analysis. A study might focus on the micro level of individual experiences
This document provides instructions to listen to a podcast called "Trail of Tears" from This American Life and then answer two questions about it. The questions ask what part of the story struck the reader the most and why, and why the human aspect of the Trail of Tears is often ignored in favor of just presenting the facts.
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You have been hired as the new Director of Risk Management for Westview Clinical Center. Westview is facing a crisis as a recent state audit found that 85% of readmissions were due to secondary infections acquired at the hospital. Most infections were bacterial. To remain open, Westview must determine how infections are spreading, provide additional staff training, and draft a risk management plan to prevent future infections. As the new Director of Risk Management, you have been tasked with solving this problem.
This presentation includes basic of PCOS their pathology and treatment and also Ayurveda correlation of PCOS and Ayurvedic line of treatment mentioned in classics.
Beyond Degrees - Empowering the Workforce in the Context of Skills-First.pptxEduSkills OECD
Iván Bornacelly, Policy Analyst at the OECD Centre for Skills, OECD, presents at the webinar 'Tackling job market gaps with a skills-first approach' on 12 June 2024
LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UPRAHUL
This Dissertation explores the particular circumstances of Mirzapur, a region located in the
core of India. Mirzapur, with its varied terrains and abundant biodiversity, offers an optimal
environment for investigating the changes in vegetation cover dynamics. Our study utilizes
advanced technologies such as GIS (Geographic Information Systems) and Remote sensing to
analyze the transformations that have taken place over the course of a decade.
The complex relationship between human activities and the environment has been the focus
of extensive research and worry. As the global community grapples with swift urbanization,
population expansion, and economic progress, the effects on natural ecosystems are becoming
more evident. A crucial element of this impact is the alteration of vegetation cover, which plays a
significant role in maintaining the ecological equilibrium of our planet.Land serves as the foundation for all human activities and provides the necessary materials for
these activities. As the most crucial natural resource, its utilization by humans results in different
'Land uses,' which are determined by both human activities and the physical characteristics of the
land.
The utilization of land is impacted by human needs and environmental factors. In countries
like India, rapid population growth and the emphasis on extensive resource exploitation can lead
to significant land degradation, adversely affecting the region's land cover.
Therefore, human intervention has significantly influenced land use patterns over many
centuries, evolving its structure over time and space. In the present era, these changes have
accelerated due to factors such as agriculture and urbanization. Information regarding land use and
cover is essential for various planning and management tasks related to the Earth's surface,
providing crucial environmental data for scientific, resource management, policy purposes, and
diverse human activities.
Accurate understanding of land use and cover is imperative for the development planning
of any area. Consequently, a wide range of professionals, including earth system scientists, land
and water managers, and urban planners, are interested in obtaining data on land use and cover
changes, conversion trends, and other related patterns. The spatial dimensions of land use and
cover support policymakers and scientists in making well-informed decisions, as alterations in
these patterns indicate shifts in economic and social conditions. Monitoring such changes with the
help of Advanced technologies like Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems is
crucial for coordinated efforts across different administrative levels. Advanced technologies like
Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems
9
Changes in vegetation cover refer to variations in the distribution, composition, and overall
structure of plant communities across different temporal and spatial scales. These changes can
occur natural.
A workshop hosted by the South African Journal of Science aimed at postgraduate students and early career researchers with little or no experience in writing and publishing journal articles.
How to Fix the Import Error in the Odoo 17Celine George
An import error occurs when a program fails to import a module or library, disrupting its execution. In languages like Python, this issue arises when the specified module cannot be found or accessed, hindering the program's functionality. Resolving import errors is crucial for maintaining smooth software operation and uninterrupted development processes.
A review of the growth of the Israel Genealogy Research Association Database Collection for the last 12 months. Our collection is now passed the 3 million mark and still growing. See which archives have contributed the most. See the different types of records we have, and which years have had records added. You can also see what we have for the future.
Main Java[All of the Base Concepts}.docxadhitya5119
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Strategies for Effective Upskilling is a presentation by Chinwendu Peace in a Your Skill Boost Masterclass organisation by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan on 08th and 09th June 2024 from 1 PM to 3 PM on each day.
MS60056E International Trade Finance And Investment.docx
1. MS60056E International Trade Finance And Investment
Answer:
Introduction
This paper looks at the global importance of financial markets, international trade, and
governance. International trade is among the most dominant and critical factors. It
significantly assists several businesses to commerce all around the world in order to
develop and thrive in the marketplace and to conserve its place in the industry for a longer
period of time which is very fierce and enterprising in its nature (Ahn 2020). Countries with
efficient international trade are thriving and flourishing and have the ability to dominate
the global economy. This paper explores the financial markets of the United Kingdom. The
Financial market is essential in the current time. It has the ability to develop and evolve a
nation's productivity and performance in a favourable way. The financial market is a locus
in which deals of financial securities, including all forms of equities, debentures, bonds and
so on, are done on a regular basis. Further has been discussed below. Secondly, the capital
allocation within international as well as domestic economies, which is employed by several
businesses to accomplish profitability and growth, is studied in this paper. The act of
distributing a country's resources in a way that maximizes returns and hence enhances
efficiency and effectiveness is known as capital allocation. Because of the country’s
magnitude and the worth of its activities, capital allocation is one of the most important
aspects. Additionally, the paper also focuses on the evaluation of an emerging country and
the difficulties that the nation is facing due to industrialization and trade policies.
Background Of Financial Markets
The Financial market is essential in the current time, and it has the ability to develop and
evolve a nation's productivity and performance in a favourable way. The financial market is
a locus in which deals of financial securities, including all forms of equities, debentures,
bonds and so on, are done on a regular basis (Accominotti and Ugolini 2019). It is also
accessible to the common citizen because no additional charges are required, making it one
of the markets that continue in high supply year after year. Most of its commodities, which
are traded on a daily, monthly, or annual period, could be worth a lot of money if they have
a high rate of return, attracting a lot of bidders to the system (Bouët and Vaubourg 2016).
Since the return is bigger, the risk is higher, and it is also expected that the elevated the risk,
2. the larger the reward.
People use a variety of global financial markets instruments to meet their needs, and each
instrument has its own value and significance in today's society. As a result, it's highly
critical to examine and assess the greatest alternative from the list in order to accomplish
improved development and growth in a short period of time. The most prominent and
distinguished instruments utilized in global financial markets include the equity markets,
which has been among the most widely utilized markets in the past and modern times, as
well as the financial securities, derivatives, commodities, and bonds, most of which have
tangible importance (Bhogal and Trivedi 2019). The forex market is significant and
crucial because it involves with foreign currency reserves and exchange, both of which are
critical to an Economic Growth of the nation. A financial market includes sale and purchase
of securities, derivatives, currencies, equities, bonds, and secondary market equity trading.
The United Kingdom is at the forefront the list in relation to the amount of financial markets
it owns. Because the United Kingdom is reponsible for over eighteen per cent of
international cross-border mortgage lending and has one of Europe's and the world's
largest insurance businesses, it has a tremendous of value in the existing market. Its
insurance premiums amount to around nineteen per cent of all premiums in Europe and
five to six per cent of all premiums globally (Niepmann and Schmidt-Eisenlohr 2017). Due
to the presence of over more than 200 banking institutions and their branches in London,
the United Kingdom's capital, as well as a foreign exchange turnover of over thirty seven per
cent when compared to the rest of the world, the city is renowned as a banking hub.
Furthermore, the financial services market in the UK forwarded £132 billion to the nation's
gross domestic product, a large amount considering it accounted for around six per cent of
overall economic activity, with London accounting for roughly half of that (Terzi 2016).
The United Kingdom financial market assists the government by supplying large sum of
money in a short amount of time, making it critical to the country's long-term growth and
development. There are a variety of financial markets firms that help nations flourish as
well as enhance and boost the standard of life by letting residents to transact in the system
in order to profit from the current market's greater returns. Aside from that, it creates job
chances for a significant number of people, helping to decrease redundancy in the nation by
allowing skilled individuals to seek professions in the financial market industry, which
provides a diverse choice of long-term personal and professional growth opportunities
(Caballero, Candelaria and Hale 2018). Furthermore, the United Kingdom is well-positioned
in the secondary and primary markets, allowing it to control the market as per the
requirements and giving the nation a competitive edge in market influence.
Capital Allocation Within Domestic Economy
An economy can be define as a structure or, more precisely, a platform in which all acts
related to economic operations are carried out, demonstrating how people in a certain area
3. earn a livelihood and meet their day to day costs (Maggiori, Neiman and Schreger 2018).
Economic activities, on the other hand, rely on or are linked to the usage of limited capacity
to meet every need, including consumption, which entails the exchange of goods and
services for cash. The three sorts of economies are mixed economies, planned or socialist
economies, and market-based or capitalist economies, and each country runs its economy
differently depending on its needs and requirements (Faccio, Marchica and Mura 2016).
Domestic economy refers to the commerce of goods and services inside a single economy
that is located entirely within a country's borders. The United Kingdom is in a strong
position in this regard, as it is performing extraordinarily well on both domestic and
international markets. The United Kingdom's economy is the world's sixth largest, with a
value of $2.83 trillion, trailing only India, Germany, Japan, China, and the United States
(Bauer and Zanjani 2016). It has a population of 66 million people, the significant
proportion of who are youngsters and thereby contribute to the country's growth and
development by participating in economically beneficial activities. The 4 constituent parts
of the United Kingdom are Scotland, Wales, Northern Ireland, and England with England
contributing the majority of gross domestic product and garnering the title “heart of the
united kingdom" (Li and Xing 2018). Without it, the United Kingdom would struggle to
compete in the market. It employs a mixed economy, in which both the public and private
sectors own and manage all resources, rendering it among the greatest significant and
crucial components of the country's long-term prosperity and progress. The European
Union is the United Kingdom's foremost significant trading partner, accounting for around
44 per cent of all exports each year. Despite the fact that all industries contribute to the
economy, aerospace sectors, gas, and the crude oil account for a significant portion of it,
resulting in rapid growth over a short period of time (Said 2016). Q
The act of distributing a country's resources in a way that maximizes returns and hence
enhances efficiency and effectiveness is known as capital allocation (Burton 2020). .
Because of the country’s magnitude and the worth of its activities, capital allocation is one
of the most important aspects, and all of them are discussed in brief in a methodical and
chronological manner below.
Small companies: Small companies are critical for any country because they fill the gap
between consumers and wholesalers by supplying goods and services to people without
direct accessibility to bigger firms that can match their wants and expectations. The United
Kingdom invests much in this area due to the numerous benefits (Burton 2020). It gives
work opportunities, for example, which helps to reduce unemployment in the country,
resulting in a greater and better standard of living for general public.
Infrastructure: It is vital to a country's economy since it can assist it grow and prosper,
however if it isn't created properly, it could affect the nation's brand and economic potential
in the longer run. Moreover it contributes to the improvement of living standards by giving
people with numerous possibilities to advance in an extremely competitive atmosphere.
4. The United Kingdom pays special attention to this and has maintained an infrastructure that
allows enterprises operating there to contribute meaningfully to the Country's GDP by
precisely utilizing the infrastructure put up by the United Kingdom government. As a result,
it aids in the country's connectivity with the rest of the world, allowing for smooth
corporate transactions with little hiccups (Aktas, et al. 2019).
Capital Allocation Within International Markets
The international market is a market where companies trade from all over the world to help
them develop and flourish in the market by enhancing the company's worth in the market
(Banerjee, Devereux and Lombardo 2016). The United Kingdom uses a variety of techniques
to move its capital to the international market, all of which are detailed below:
Mergers and acquisition: Mergers and acquisition are key elements because they allow a
company that isn't performing well in the market to join forces with one that is, allowing
both to profit. It also helps with competition reduction and, in some situations, the
acquisition of a larger part of the industry (Zysman 2018). The United Kingdom makes
excellent use of this in order to succeed in the United Arab Emirates market, allowing both
countries to thrive and gain in the long run.
Debt repayment: Debt repayment refers to a country's need to repay interest on top of the
principal amount borrowed for a variety of objectives and goals, the most frequent of them
is financial investment. Debt could occur in numerous types, such as financial instruments,
bonds, and cash and so on, and the United Kingdom makes timely payments to the United
Arab Emirates to avoid prevent sliding into a debt trap which would limit the nation's
activities over time (Bustos Garber and Ponticelli 2016).
Evaluation Of An Economy Of United Arab Emirates Evaluation Of An Economy Of United
Because it is among the globe's largest producers and exporters of oil and its derivatives,
the United Arab Emirates' economy is largely based on the commodity. It has a mixed
market free economy based on natural gas and oil production in the market, which accounts
for roughly around 77 per cent of GDP and employs the majority of the country's 97 million
people. With a Gross Domestic Product of around US$ 415 billion, it is the second largest
economy in Middle East after Saudi Arabia (Nuhoho, et al. 2018). Furthermore, the country
has met and exceeded its aim for additional GDP growth, as it continues to outperform the
preceding year's performance over the long run. The country mainly exports dried fish,
natural gas, dates, crude oil, and other agricultural products to Oman, India, the United
States, Switzerland, Iran and Japan, while importing chemical, food, and machinery products
primarily from India and the United States (Small and Al Mazrooei 2016).
Challenges That The Country Faces Due To Industrialization And Trade Policies
5. Industrialization: For any nation that wants to diversify in the market, industrialization is
the most significant, critical, and crucial aspect because t is a practise which aids in the
growth of industrialization by the usages of advanced strategies and methodologies, which
can be helpful in terms of raising the quality of economic growth (Manda and Ben Dhaou
2019). Connections, technology, labour capital, and Land are five key aspects that all work
together to aid a country's industrialization. It originated in late eighteenth-century Europe
and North America, and due to its great value, it spread over the world. The United Arab
Emirates is a strategically located country with developed and well-connected parts to the
rest of the globe, allowing it to ensure that all actions are directed toward achieving the
stated goals and objectives (Xu, David and Kim 2018). By increasing the usage of advanced
technology in the production of products and services, industrialization could significant aid
a country like the United Arab Emirates alleviate poverty and hence raise the standard of
living of its population. On this path, there are a few challenges along the way, which
are explained here.
Emigration: Individuals move to other nations where employment prospects are more
plentiful, enabling them to earn more money than they could in the United Arab Emirates. In
the United Arab Emirates, emigration is a big problem (Alshamsi and Saeed 2018).
Businesses operating there operate under no established code of behaviour, conventions,
regulations, or, enacting laws rendering it harder for people to work in such a toxic
environment.
Unequal income distribution: When the disparity between the wealthy and the
impoverished expands over period, unequal income distribution emerges, and it is among
the unpleasant situations for community since it takes a while to mend (Ghani and
O’Connell 2016). The United Arab Emirates is in an analogous predicament, with the
impoverished becoming impoverished day by day and the rich becoming wealthier by the
day, causing serious economic damage. Because there is no mechanism in place to ensure
that wealth is divided properly, this element becomes significantly more complicated and
demanding.
Trade policies: Trade policies are laws and regulations aimed at allowing businesses to
expand into new markets and achieve high levels of growth by allowing them to trade with
other countries (Su, Zhang and Su 2015). The United Arab Emirates has a number of
protocols in place to ensure that everything is thoroughly scrutinized, all of which are
described below. All of which are described below.
Theft of Intellectual Property: Trade policies are a source of intellectual property theft since
they assist a corporation in expanding into new countries and adjusting to changing
business circumstances. Businesses have the ability to steal other people's inventions,
creativity, ideas, or, plans which can be terrible for a nation like the United Arab Emirates
and constitute a severe threat (Daleure 2017).
6. Economic warfare: It is a term used for warfare where one nation target with the aim of
weakening the economy of other nations. The United Arab Emirates takes this method, that
strives to destabilize the economic systems of other industrialized nations to aid the
nation's future growth and prosperity (Jensen 2018).
Conclusion
Thereby to conclude, international trade financing and investment are among the most
important components, as it helps businesses expand into new markets and is thus very
important in the long run. In the current market climate, the financial market, as well as its
connected instruments and procedures, are extremely important and each of them must be
thoroughly understood so that they can contribute to the firm's worth rather than detract
from it. Countries with efficient international trade are thriving and flourishing and have
the ability to dominate the global economy. The Financial market is essential in the current
time. It has the ability to develop and evolve a nation's productivity and performance in a
favourable way. The financial market is a locus in which deals of financial securities,
including all forms of equities, debentures, bonds and so on, are done on a regular basis.
Apart from that, United Arab Emirates' economy is largely based on the commodity because
it is among the world's greatest producers and exporters of oil and its derivatives. It has a
mixed market free economy based on natural gas and oil production in the industry. The
economies of the United Kingdom and the United Arab Emirates are doing well. While there
are certain areas of worry, they are still far ahead of the pack.
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