Apps for Climate Change - using Appmaker for Citizen ScienceMargaret Gold
Our workshop at Mozilla Festival 2014 - Science on the Web
Mobile applications have shown enormous potential in citizen science for data gathering and real-time information sharing. Applications can range from wildlife & habitat monitoring, to environmental measurement, to infectious disease measurement & tracking.
In this workshop we will use climate change as a focus for thinking about citizen science apps. We’ll specifically be looking at how local communities can use personal apps to draw attention to climate change impact. We’ll also be considering how personal apps created by local communities can help scientists to measure climate change.
With Mozilla’s Appmaker, anyone can develop mobile apps - even non-coders. In this workshop we will explore using Appmaker to create citizen science apps by and for local communities. Our goal is to come up with a wishlist of citizen science components for Appmaker, and even build a few ourselves. And of course we’ll also be hacking together a few apps.
AI can be weaved together with space technologies to provide exciting new solutions to a wide array of industries. Get a glimpse of how space data can enhance businesses, and how ESA Space Solutions Belgium can offer you the tools and funding to develop your ideas.
Apps for Climate Change - using Appmaker for Citizen ScienceMargaret Gold
Our workshop at Mozilla Festival 2014 - Science on the Web
Mobile applications have shown enormous potential in citizen science for data gathering and real-time information sharing. Applications can range from wildlife & habitat monitoring, to environmental measurement, to infectious disease measurement & tracking.
In this workshop we will use climate change as a focus for thinking about citizen science apps. We’ll specifically be looking at how local communities can use personal apps to draw attention to climate change impact. We’ll also be considering how personal apps created by local communities can help scientists to measure climate change.
With Mozilla’s Appmaker, anyone can develop mobile apps - even non-coders. In this workshop we will explore using Appmaker to create citizen science apps by and for local communities. Our goal is to come up with a wishlist of citizen science components for Appmaker, and even build a few ourselves. And of course we’ll also be hacking together a few apps.
AI can be weaved together with space technologies to provide exciting new solutions to a wide array of industries. Get a glimpse of how space data can enhance businesses, and how ESA Space Solutions Belgium can offer you the tools and funding to develop your ideas.
Quick overview of InFarm, a Big Data and AI company focused on Agriculture. The presentation does highlight how InFarm's Platform is being delivered to farmers to reduce herbicide use by up to 97.5%.
Space Entrepreneurship: Which are the 4 available paths to begin a business in the space industry? - Talk on the World Space Forum in Vienna 2019 organized by The United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs (UNOOSA),
and The Federal Ministry of the Republic of Austria Transport, Innovation and Technology (BMVIT).
Watch the record on youtube as "Space Entrepreneurship: Paths to begin a business in the space industry"
Pitch SunFlower Power System - EDP Open Innovation 2017Vitor O. Rubbo
You saved to SunFlowerPower System
I'm Vitor, co-founder of the startup SunFlower Power System and i proudly annouce the solution to make solar energy reachable! Just check us out for feedback and doubts! https://sunflowerpowersyst.wixsite.com/sunflowerpowersystem
ScienceMakers - Science for All and All for ScienceMargaret Gold
my Lightning Talk at OTA15, where I talked about the birth of the Science Makers idea, coming out of Citizen Science, the growing interest in DIY Science, the creativity of Hack Days and the maker / fixer ethos of Maker Spaces and the Maker community.
It's not a nailed down idea yet, but something I'm circling, which may draw on the Volunteers in Schools match-making of Code Club and Coder Dojo and the How-To Guide sharing of Instructables.
"Tweeting for Science" When Social Media met Citizen ScienceMargaret Gold
This is the presentation that I gave together with a group of panelists at the Dana Centre as part of National Science and Engineering Week. March 20th, 2014.
Citizen Science and Social Media.
SMWL Masterclass: why Open Research and Open Data are crucial for Citizen S...Margaret Gold
At Social Media Week London, 2013 - Mendeley is hosting a Social Science Masterclass on 'How Technology is Changing Research'.
In this brief talk, I discuss how Open Access, Open Research, and Open Data are crucial for Citizen Science - all of which are being enabled and empowerd by technology.
ScienceMakers - My Lightning Talk at Over the Air 2015Margaret Gold
After 3 years of being involved in Citizen Science, and an active organiser of Hack Days, what I'd like to do next is explore how hands-on informal learning + hardware hacking + programming can be brought to bear on DIY Science for school kids.
My presentation to the whole-school Assembly at my daughter's Primary School to tell them about Tim Peake, the first British Astronaut, his scheduled launch date on the 15th of December, 2015, and his 6 month mission on the Interntational Space Station - the Principia Mission.
Reinventing Text Entry for 21st Century DevicesMargaret Gold
This is our presentation for the Wearables London MeetUp, on how the ETAOI Systems is reinventing text entry for 21st Century devices with the 5-TILES Keyboard.
The presentation is a brief history of text entry systems, looking at why there has been so little progress, and looking at the need to start from scratch!
The 8th OTA will be held at St. John’s Hoxton, in the
heart of London’s creative, tech & start-up scene. This
unique tech-agnostic event for 500+ developers,
designers, & entrepreneurs features a two-day workshop
programme delivered by the community for the
community – technical sessions & hands-on tutorials
where attendees learn about new tech, tools, platforms
& techniques. Attendees are invited to stay overnight to
work on ideas for the various Hack Day competition
categories and demo them on the 2nd day. It’s a great
vibe of bean bags, gadgets, knowledge sharing, hacking
& relaxed fun.
The role of The Mobile Collective, in the EU FP7 Citizen Cyberlab projectMargaret Gold
The Citizen Cyberlab was a 3 year long EU FP7 grant-funded project to research and evaluate on-line collaborative environments and software tools that stimulate creative learning in the context of Citizen Science. As Director of The Mobile Collective, Margaret was in charge of Community Outreach & Engagement, Events, and Community Building across the whole project.
Our goal has been to pioneer a range of open source platforms and tools that enable and enhance learning and creativity in Citizen Cyberscience, using four pilot projects as testbeds. These pilots, platforms and tools have been evaluated by experts in educational technology and human-computer interaction at University of Geneva and UCL. This research has produced new understanding of creative learning behaviours, anchored in real-world examples of Citizen Cyberscience.
The Citizen Cyberlab Consortium consisted of the European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) and the United Nations Institute for Training and Research (UNITAR/UNOSAT), together with Imperial College (ICSTM), University College London (UCL), Université de Genève (UNIGE) and Université Paris Descartes (UPD), as well as the UK-based innovation consultancy, Gold Mobile Innovation, with a track-record of running inspiring events for software developers, scientists and educators, under the banner of The Mobile Collective (TMC).
Assembly - Astronaut Tim Peake lands back on earthMargaret Gold
On June 18th, 2016, British Astronaut Tim Peake, will return back to earth after more than half a year on the International Space Station. This presentation is 80% material prepared by ESA to support science communication, with some small tweaks from me.... http://blogs.esa.int/tim-peake/
Quick overview of InFarm, a Big Data and AI company focused on Agriculture. The presentation does highlight how InFarm's Platform is being delivered to farmers to reduce herbicide use by up to 97.5%.
Space Entrepreneurship: Which are the 4 available paths to begin a business in the space industry? - Talk on the World Space Forum in Vienna 2019 organized by The United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs (UNOOSA),
and The Federal Ministry of the Republic of Austria Transport, Innovation and Technology (BMVIT).
Watch the record on youtube as "Space Entrepreneurship: Paths to begin a business in the space industry"
Pitch SunFlower Power System - EDP Open Innovation 2017Vitor O. Rubbo
You saved to SunFlowerPower System
I'm Vitor, co-founder of the startup SunFlower Power System and i proudly annouce the solution to make solar energy reachable! Just check us out for feedback and doubts! https://sunflowerpowersyst.wixsite.com/sunflowerpowersystem
ScienceMakers - Science for All and All for ScienceMargaret Gold
my Lightning Talk at OTA15, where I talked about the birth of the Science Makers idea, coming out of Citizen Science, the growing interest in DIY Science, the creativity of Hack Days and the maker / fixer ethos of Maker Spaces and the Maker community.
It's not a nailed down idea yet, but something I'm circling, which may draw on the Volunteers in Schools match-making of Code Club and Coder Dojo and the How-To Guide sharing of Instructables.
"Tweeting for Science" When Social Media met Citizen ScienceMargaret Gold
This is the presentation that I gave together with a group of panelists at the Dana Centre as part of National Science and Engineering Week. March 20th, 2014.
Citizen Science and Social Media.
SMWL Masterclass: why Open Research and Open Data are crucial for Citizen S...Margaret Gold
At Social Media Week London, 2013 - Mendeley is hosting a Social Science Masterclass on 'How Technology is Changing Research'.
In this brief talk, I discuss how Open Access, Open Research, and Open Data are crucial for Citizen Science - all of which are being enabled and empowerd by technology.
ScienceMakers - My Lightning Talk at Over the Air 2015Margaret Gold
After 3 years of being involved in Citizen Science, and an active organiser of Hack Days, what I'd like to do next is explore how hands-on informal learning + hardware hacking + programming can be brought to bear on DIY Science for school kids.
My presentation to the whole-school Assembly at my daughter's Primary School to tell them about Tim Peake, the first British Astronaut, his scheduled launch date on the 15th of December, 2015, and his 6 month mission on the Interntational Space Station - the Principia Mission.
Reinventing Text Entry for 21st Century DevicesMargaret Gold
This is our presentation for the Wearables London MeetUp, on how the ETAOI Systems is reinventing text entry for 21st Century devices with the 5-TILES Keyboard.
The presentation is a brief history of text entry systems, looking at why there has been so little progress, and looking at the need to start from scratch!
The 8th OTA will be held at St. John’s Hoxton, in the
heart of London’s creative, tech & start-up scene. This
unique tech-agnostic event for 500+ developers,
designers, & entrepreneurs features a two-day workshop
programme delivered by the community for the
community – technical sessions & hands-on tutorials
where attendees learn about new tech, tools, platforms
& techniques. Attendees are invited to stay overnight to
work on ideas for the various Hack Day competition
categories and demo them on the 2nd day. It’s a great
vibe of bean bags, gadgets, knowledge sharing, hacking
& relaxed fun.
The role of The Mobile Collective, in the EU FP7 Citizen Cyberlab projectMargaret Gold
The Citizen Cyberlab was a 3 year long EU FP7 grant-funded project to research and evaluate on-line collaborative environments and software tools that stimulate creative learning in the context of Citizen Science. As Director of The Mobile Collective, Margaret was in charge of Community Outreach & Engagement, Events, and Community Building across the whole project.
Our goal has been to pioneer a range of open source platforms and tools that enable and enhance learning and creativity in Citizen Cyberscience, using four pilot projects as testbeds. These pilots, platforms and tools have been evaluated by experts in educational technology and human-computer interaction at University of Geneva and UCL. This research has produced new understanding of creative learning behaviours, anchored in real-world examples of Citizen Cyberscience.
The Citizen Cyberlab Consortium consisted of the European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) and the United Nations Institute for Training and Research (UNITAR/UNOSAT), together with Imperial College (ICSTM), University College London (UCL), Université de Genève (UNIGE) and Université Paris Descartes (UPD), as well as the UK-based innovation consultancy, Gold Mobile Innovation, with a track-record of running inspiring events for software developers, scientists and educators, under the banner of The Mobile Collective (TMC).
Assembly - Astronaut Tim Peake lands back on earthMargaret Gold
On June 18th, 2016, British Astronaut Tim Peake, will return back to earth after more than half a year on the International Space Station. This presentation is 80% material prepared by ESA to support science communication, with some small tweaks from me.... http://blogs.esa.int/tim-peake/
Setting 4.5 billion years of Natural History Data freeMargaret Gold
My Lightning Talk at Over the Air 2016 - about the digital collections programme at the Natural History Museum London, the Natural History Open Data Challenge on the hackathon, and some calls-to-action!
PITA in partnership with the PSDP/ Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit - GIZ, a mini MBA program has been conceptualized to further enrich the senior managerial and business skills of ICT companies CEOs in Gaza through conducting a mini MBA that serves in opening new horizons for strategic management and business networks.
The Mini MBA Program was implemented by Lighthouse Training Center and accredited from Chicago Institute of Business and Cairo University. The program covered eight
modules by Egyptian experts with international experience, the modules ranged from Marketing, Sales, HR, Strategic Management, Project Management to Accounting and
Microeconomics for 99 hours. In Cairo, Egypt four ICT leaders from Gazan ICT companies from different subsectors were selected to participate in the program that took place from 12 to 25 April.
In addition to the program accredited certifications, the participants gained value from business networking through training days with experts in regional and international
markets.
The overall evaluation of the program was excellent with high level of satisfaction. Taking into consideration some faced challenges from planning to program closing such
as crossing problems, tailored ICT material for mastering business administration and others could make this program a recommended one for the top managerial levels in ICT companies.
Mobilising the world's Natural History - Open Data + Citizen ScienceMargaret Gold
my slides for the Ignite Talks at OSCON 2016 in London.
Mobilizing the world’s natural history: Open data + citizen science
Margaret Gold
The Natural History Museum is embarking on an epic journey to digitize 80 million specimens from one of the world’s most important natural history collections. But alongside this, the museum’s citizen science projects invite you to actively contribute to its science research. Margaret explains where the two meet and how they might change the face of natural history.
On the 25th of September (clear skies permitting) the City of Leiden will be turning off the lights, and 'turning on' the stars. This will not only be a wonderful experience, but presents a unique opportunity to ask some interesting scientific questions.....
Kicking off the INCENTIVE project with an intro to the CS Principles and Char...Margaret Gold
-The Citizen Science Lab at Leiden University
- The core concept of the INCENTIVE project
- The ECSA 10 Principles of Citizen Science
- The ECSA Characteristics of Citizen Science
The ECSA Characteristics of Citizen ScienceMargaret Gold
An overview of the work and outcomes on the ECSA Characteristics of Citizen Science - full notes on https://zenodo.org/communities/citscicharacteristics
Opening up Science through Public Engagement - WeObserve and the Landscape of...Margaret Gold
Unfortunately, the Eu-SPRI conference 2020 in Utrecht is cancelled due to the Corona virus crisis. However, we received so many interesting and thought-provoking papers for the session that we planned that we decided it would be worthwhile to convene online with interested authors and have the discussion that would have otherwise taken place in Utrecht. Therefore, we organize an online workshop on the theme of: opening up science through public engagement. (June 5th, 2020)
Pubic engagement practices generally have shifted towards more democratic ‘dialogue models’ of engagement. What do public engagement practices contribute to wider societal goals, such as scientific literacy, new research perspectives and societal relevance? The speakers investigate institutional, regulatory and cultural barriers and (technological) opportunities for public engagement practices to truly benefit public values. They focus on citizen science practices (part 1), and on addressing institutional barriers (part 2).
Presentation #1 Margaret Gold - The Landscape of Citizen Observatories in Europe
Citizen Science and the UN Sustainable Development GoalsMargaret Gold
Traditional data sources are not sufficient for measuring the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals. New and non-traditional sources of data are required. Citizen science is an emerging example of a non-traditional data source that is already making a contribution. In this Perspective, we present a roadmap that outlines how citizen science can be integrated into the formal Sustainable Development Goals reporting mechanisms. Success will require leadership from the United Nations, innovation from National Statistical Offices and focus from the citizen-science community to identify the indicators for which citizen science can make a real contribution.
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41893-019-0390-3#Sec2
Introduction to the eu citizen science projectMargaret Gold
A brief introduction to the vision and objectives of the EU-Citizen.Science project, to build a knowledge base platform for the Citizen Science community in Europe
ECSA and the 10 Principles of Citizen ScienceMargaret Gold
Citizen science is a flexible concept which can be adapted and applied within diverse situations and disciplines. The 10 Principles were developed by the ‘Sharing best practice and building capacity’ working group of the European Citizen Science Association, led by the Natural History Museum London with input from many members of the Association, to set out some of the key principles which as a community we believe underlie good practice in citizen science.
Introduction to the European Citizen Science AssociationMargaret Gold
Brief intro slides, shown at the COWM2018 Conference in Venice, which hosted the workshop “Citizen Science – New opportunities for research and innovation in the EU and the US” , in conjunction with the BILAT USA 4.0 project.
A Landscape of Citizen Observatories in Europe - EuroGEOSS PosterMargaret Gold
Summary: A visual overview of the type and range of Citizen Observatories in Europe, across a range of factors, focusing on those funded under FP7 and H2020.
TLDR: With the increasing prevalence of Citizen Observatories globally, there have been calls for a more integrated approach to handling their complexities, and to sharing crucial knowledge for the design and management of stable, reliable and scalable Citizens’ Observatory programmes. Answering this challenge in the European context, the Horizon 2020-funded project WeObserve aims to improve coordination between existing Citizen Observatories and related European activities, while tackling three key challenges that inhibit the mainstreaming of citizen science: Awareness, Acceptability, and Sustainability.
Systematically tackling these challenges first requires the aggregating, building and strengthening of the Citizen Observatory knowledge base. The first step in doing so is to map the EU landscape to identify the existing Citizen Observatory networks and their associated ecosystems and stakeholders, in order to gain insights into the development, operation and challenges facing Citizen Observatories in Europe.
This Poster presents a visualisation of the Landscape Report that forms one of the first tasks within the WeObserve project, describing and comparing Citizen Observatories in Europe.
The Landscape of Citizen Observatories across the EU - ESA Phi-week 2018Margaret Gold
Citizens' Observatories are defined as community-based environmental monitoring and information systems. They build on innovative and novel Earth Observation applications embedded in portable or mobile personal devices. This means that citizens can help and be engaged in observing our environment (EASME, 2016). Amongst the benefits of Citizen Observatories are that citizens’ observations, data and information can be used to complement authoritative, traditional in-situ and remote sensing Earth Observation data sources in a number of areas such as climate change, sustainable development, air monitoring, flood and drought monitoring, land cover or land-use change (GEO, 2017); they provide new data sources for policy-making (Schade et al., 2017) and; they can result in increased citizen participation in environmental management and governance at a large scale, for example public participation in the implementation of the European Flood Directive (Wehn et al., 2015). As a result, in the EU, efforts have been channeled into developing the concept of Citizen Observatories, and there are several currently in operation (e.g. Ground Truth 2.0, GROW, LandSense, Scent) that are intended to complement the EU’s Earth Observation monitoring framework, vastly increasing available in-situ or ground-based information. With the increasing prevalence of Citizen Observatories globally, there have been calls for a more integrated approach to handling their complexities with a view to providing a stable, reliable and scalable Citizens’ Observatory programme (Liu et al., 2014). Answering this challenge, in the European context, the Horizon 2020-funded project, WeObserve aims to improve coordination between existing Citizen Observatories and related European activities, while tackling three key challenges that inhibit the mainstreaming of citizen science: awareness, acceptability, and sustainability. Systematically tackling these challenges first requires the aggregating, building and strengthening of the Citizen Observatory knowledge base. In this talk, I will present the outcomes of the first initiative to strengthen the Citizen Observatory knowledge base within the WeObserve project - a map of the EU landscape of existing Citizen Observatory networks and their associated networks, key stakeholders and insights into the development, operation and challenges facing Citizen Observatories in Europe.
My Keynote at the GLOBE conference in Leysin, March 2018Margaret Gold
The COST Action ' Synergizing Citizen Science and Education' workshop is hosted at the Leysin American School in Switzerland and is brought to you by COST Action (European
Cooperation in Science and Technology), the European Citizen Science Association (ECSA), and the University of Neuchâtel.
On Friday the school presents its 4th annual GLOBE Day science conference for students, with keynote speakers Mary Ford from the National Geographic Society and Margaret Gold from the Natural History Museum in London. In addition to observing (and sometimes leading) in the student conference, workshop participants will have their own programs in the morning and later in the afternoon and evening.
This presentation explores a brief idea about the structural and functional attributes of nucleotides, the structure and function of genetic materials along with the impact of UV rays and pH upon them.
Professional air quality monitoring systems provide immediate, on-site data for analysis, compliance, and decision-making.
Monitor common gases, weather parameters, particulates.
The use of Nauplii and metanauplii artemia in aquaculture (brine shrimp).pptxMAGOTI ERNEST
Although Artemia has been known to man for centuries, its use as a food for the culture of larval organisms apparently began only in the 1930s, when several investigators found that it made an excellent food for newly hatched fish larvae (Litvinenko et al., 2023). As aquaculture developed in the 1960s and ‘70s, the use of Artemia also became more widespread, due both to its convenience and to its nutritional value for larval organisms (Arenas-Pardo et al., 2024). The fact that Artemia dormant cysts can be stored for long periods in cans, and then used as an off-the-shelf food requiring only 24 h of incubation makes them the most convenient, least labor-intensive, live food available for aquaculture (Sorgeloos & Roubach, 2021). The nutritional value of Artemia, especially for marine organisms, is not constant, but varies both geographically and temporally. During the last decade, however, both the causes of Artemia nutritional variability and methods to improve poorquality Artemia have been identified (Loufi et al., 2024).
Brine shrimp (Artemia spp.) are used in marine aquaculture worldwide. Annually, more than 2,000 metric tons of dry cysts are used for cultivation of fish, crustacean, and shellfish larva. Brine shrimp are important to aquaculture because newly hatched brine shrimp nauplii (larvae) provide a food source for many fish fry (Mozanzadeh et al., 2021). Culture and harvesting of brine shrimp eggs represents another aspect of the aquaculture industry. Nauplii and metanauplii of Artemia, commonly known as brine shrimp, play a crucial role in aquaculture due to their nutritional value and suitability as live feed for many aquatic species, particularly in larval stages (Sorgeloos & Roubach, 2021).
Observation of Io’s Resurfacing via Plume Deposition Using Ground-based Adapt...Sérgio Sacani
Since volcanic activity was first discovered on Io from Voyager images in 1979, changes
on Io’s surface have been monitored from both spacecraft and ground-based telescopes.
Here, we present the highest spatial resolution images of Io ever obtained from a groundbased telescope. These images, acquired by the SHARK-VIS instrument on the Large
Binocular Telescope, show evidence of a major resurfacing event on Io’s trailing hemisphere. When compared to the most recent spacecraft images, the SHARK-VIS images
show that a plume deposit from a powerful eruption at Pillan Patera has covered part
of the long-lived Pele plume deposit. Although this type of resurfacing event may be common on Io, few have been detected due to the rarity of spacecraft visits and the previously low spatial resolution available from Earth-based telescopes. The SHARK-VIS instrument ushers in a new era of high resolution imaging of Io’s surface using adaptive
optics at visible wavelengths.
Comparing Evolved Extractive Text Summary Scores of Bidirectional Encoder Rep...University of Maribor
Slides from:
11th International Conference on Electrical, Electronics and Computer Engineering (IcETRAN), Niš, 3-6 June 2024
Track: Artificial Intelligence
https://www.etran.rs/2024/en/home-english/
Nutraceutical market, scope and growth: Herbal drug technologyLokesh Patil
As consumer awareness of health and wellness rises, the nutraceutical market—which includes goods like functional meals, drinks, and dietary supplements that provide health advantages beyond basic nutrition—is growing significantly. As healthcare expenses rise, the population ages, and people want natural and preventative health solutions more and more, this industry is increasing quickly. Further driving market expansion are product formulation innovations and the use of cutting-edge technology for customized nutrition. With its worldwide reach, the nutraceutical industry is expected to keep growing and provide significant chances for research and investment in a number of categories, including vitamins, minerals, probiotics, and herbal supplements.
Nucleophilic Addition of carbonyl compounds.pptxSSR02
Nucleophilic addition is the most important reaction of carbonyls. Not just aldehydes and ketones, but also carboxylic acid derivatives in general.
Carbonyls undergo addition reactions with a large range of nucleophiles.
Comparing the relative basicity of the nucleophile and the product is extremely helpful in determining how reversible the addition reaction is. Reactions with Grignards and hydrides are irreversible. Reactions with weak bases like halides and carboxylates generally don’t happen.
Electronic effects (inductive effects, electron donation) have a large impact on reactivity.
Large groups adjacent to the carbonyl will slow the rate of reaction.
Neutral nucleophiles can also add to carbonyls, although their additions are generally slower and more reversible. Acid catalysis is sometimes employed to increase the rate of addition.
hematic appreciation test is a psychological assessment tool used to measure an individual's appreciation and understanding of specific themes or topics. This test helps to evaluate an individual's ability to connect different ideas and concepts within a given theme, as well as their overall comprehension and interpretation skills. The results of the test can provide valuable insights into an individual's cognitive abilities, creativity, and critical thinking skills
Remote Sensing and Computational, Evolutionary, Supercomputing, and Intellige...University of Maribor
Slides from talk:
Aleš Zamuda: Remote Sensing and Computational, Evolutionary, Supercomputing, and Intelligent Systems.
11th International Conference on Electrical, Electronics and Computer Engineering (IcETRAN), Niš, 3-6 June 2024
Inter-Society Networking Panel GRSS/MTT-S/CIS Panel Session: Promoting Connection and Cooperation
https://www.etran.rs/2024/en/home-english/
What is greenhouse gasses and how many gasses are there to affect the Earth.moosaasad1975
What are greenhouse gasses how they affect the earth and its environment what is the future of the environment and earth how the weather and the climate effects.
My name is Margaret Gold, and I hope to inspire you this evening to use your skillz for Science, and become a Citizen Scientist.
Participatory Science goes all the way back to the late 1800s, when Wells Cooke, an American ornithologist was studying bird migration patterns in the US. He asked for ornithologists in Iowa to send him lists of winter residents and the dates of the first arrivals of spring migrants for a long-term study. Individual volunteers sent him hand-written reports or telegrams over 15 years, reaching a total of more than one million cards.
_______________________________________________________________
He was called the “father of cooperative study of bird migration in America”.[1]
Cooke was the fifth child (of nine) and the eldest son of Rev. Elisha Woodbridge Cook, a Congregational minister, and Martha Miranda (Smith) Cook. He was born at Haydenville, Massachusetts and grew up largely in the lake region of eastern Wisconsin where he showed an early interest in natural history. Given a gun at about 12 years of age, he began collecting bird specimens.
He studied at Ripon College and the University of Iowa, eventually graduating from Ripon with an AB degree in 1879 and achieving an AM degree in 1882. In 1879 he married Carrie Amy Raymond. After graduating he worked as a teacher in Indian schools in several states for the next six years.[2]
For 16 years from 1885 he worked in colleges, being associated with the University of Vermont (1885–1893) where he was appointed Professor of Agriculture in 1886, the Agricultural College of Colorado (1893–1900), and the State College of Pennsylvania (1900–1901).[3]
Ornithology [edit]
During the period he was teaching in the Indian school system, Cooke produced several papers on birds and began to focus on bird migration. In the winter of 1881–82 Cooke asked for ornithologists in Iowa to send him lists of winter residents and the dates of the first arrivals of spring migrants for a long-term study which later expanded to cover the whole Mississippi valley.[3]
In 1901 Cooke was appointed to a position in the Biological Survey section of the United States Department of Agriculture, based in Washington, D.C.. There, for the last 15 years of his life, he worked mainly on bird migration and distribution, building on the earlier records and network of participants he started in 1881. He accumulated individual records of migration on cards, many of which he wrote himself, with the total number of cards reaching one million in 1915. He also published extensively on bird distribution and migration, with a bibliography of over 400 items. He died quite suddenly, of pneumonia in Washington, at the age of 58.[4]
The ninety years of records that Cooke accumulated, along with those who followed him, are now held by the North American Bird Phenology Program.
Volunteer wild-life monitoring continues to this day, and has come to be known as Citizen Science – where ordinary folks without any scientific training get involved in genuine scientific research.
What has really helped Citizen Science to explode as a movement around the globe, is the power of computers to collect and process data, the internet to connect us all, and the web to make it easy to design and launch Citizen Science projects. The principles of crowd-sourcing have leveraged such projects even further.
And of course the ultimate data collection device in the field is the mobile phone, allowing surveys to be filled in in-app, attaching photos and GPS location data, to create very rich maps and data sets on which scientists can make amazing strides. There are now many great app-based citizen science projects across a wide range of fields – not just wildlife monitoring.
The tools have become so accesible that local communities are now devising their own Citizen Science projects to address the needs of their own immediate environment – such as this group of illiterate Hunter-Gatherers in the Congo, will live in un-mapped settlements deep in the forest. They helped design a a series of symbols for the touch screen that allow them to map their territory, which helps them protect it against illegal logging, and ensures that they receive the governmental protections they’ve been promised.
___________________________________________
Over six weeks from the end of March to the start of May 2013, five ExCiteS members – Julia Altenbuchner, Gill Conquest, Jerome Lewis, Matthias Stevens & Michalis Vitos – travelled to the Republic of the Congo, a.k.a. Congo-Brazzaville. We spent the majority of this time in or near the rainforest of the Sangha and Likouala regions, in the North of the country. We visited very remote settlements deep in the forest, only reachable by backbreaking 4×4 journeys over tiny dirt roads or the occasional boat ride.
This expedition is part of one of the ExCiteS projects, the goal of which is to develop a system of participatory monitoring for forest management – specifically the social impact of logging. Concretely, we want to enable local people to give direct feedback on the behaviour of the logging companies who control the areas in which they live through the IM-FLEG approach (Independent Monitoring – Forest Law Enforcement and Governance). Until now, these communities have seen little benefit from the logging that takes place in their localities (despite the timber industry being the second most important source of income for Congo after oil), have had little say in how the logging concessions are managed, and have no recourse if loggers destroy resources on which they depend.
Within this project we, the UCL ExCiteS group, in collaboration with the local watchdog, sought to capitalise on the introduction of the new EU FLEGT (Forest Law Enforcement, Governance and Trade) law in the Congo. The Congolese FLEGT Voluntary Partnership Agreement accords a number of new rights to local communities, and places obligations on logging companies to respect the local population and the resources they use. However, unless it is accompanied by a strong system of enforcement on the ground, the legal framework itself is unlikely to make a big difference to local people’s lives. To address this concern, ExCiteS was contracted by the international NGO Forests Monitor and their local watchdog to develop an application that members of local farmer and hunter-gatherer communities could use to map the locations of their important resources, make observations concerning any evidence of illegal logging activity, and then communicate this information to IM-FLEG. By allowing locals to make these observations themselves, this system will not only benefit from their extensive knowledge of the forest environment, but will also serve as a means of empowering them in their relationships with other forest stakeholders.
OI-FLEG - Decision Tree
OI-FLEG – Decision Tree
Our activities during this trip touch upon all aspects of the overall ExCiteS mission – developing methodologies, tools and platforms to support communities anywhere to participate in scientifically valid data collection and analysis.
With regards to tools and platforms, an important goal of this trip was to do a thorough field test of our newly developed data collection and transmission platform for Android smartphones. Like the app discussed here, the user interface of the data collection side of this platform is built on the concept of pictorial decision trees – to deal with literacy issues and bridge language divides. However, unlike the earlier app our new platform has been developed entirely in-house and does not rely on a third party system like Open Data Kit or EpiCollect. During this trip we wanted to identify any technical issues with the software itself, as well evaluate its usability.
As most of the forest people we visited had no experience with this kind of technology, the methodology to introduce the smartphones and the software was very important. The approach we used was adapted from similar projects conducted previously in the Congo Basin (Lewis, 2012) and we had plenty of opportunity to refine it further in response to local conditions.
ExCiteS - Introduction by laminated flashcards
Jerome Lewis introducing the pictorial icons
Upon arrival in a community we always began with a thorough introduction of ourselves and the project, first to the local chief or elders, and after having received their consent, also to a wider assembly of community members. Rather than moving straight to showing people the phones themselves, which may have been too abstract as a starting point, we would introduce them to the decision tree icons using a pack of large laminated flashcards. To ensure that each image was clearly understood (since some hunter-gatherer groups have no culture of drawing), we would ask the assembled crowd to guess what each image represented – this also had the effect of making the exercise more fun. If there were any images that were unclear, or situations that were missing, we would make note of suggested alterations or additions.
Next, we would introduce the phones and demonstrate how to navigate the decision tree. Once people seemed comfortable with the way to “tap” the images and move between screens, we would ask them to find specific icons in order to familiarise them with the different options available. From prior experience we knew it would be important to contextualise these activities to make sure people understood what they were doing and why. So once we had trained a couple of people to use the phones we would ask small teams of men and women to take us for a walk in the surrounding forest so they could use the app to do some actual mapping. Throughout this process we kept listening and asking for suggestions for possible improvements.
ExCiteS - Users Using the Data Collector
Participants using the mobile data collector
Upon returning from community visits many suggestions were immediately incorporated in new versions of the decision tree, which were then used in subsequent visits. This is part of our effort to evaluate and improve usability aspects of the the data collection tool, both on the level of the content, namely the decision tree and images it consists of, and the level of the app itself (e.g. control flow). This participatory, iterative design process is an integral part of our methodology.
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