This document provides an overview of the mortgage market in the United States. It describes the primary mortgage market where loans are originated by lenders like banks and then sold to investors. It also details the secondary mortgage market where government agencies and private institutions facilitate the buying and selling of existing mortgages through securities like mortgage-backed bonds and pass-throughs. The document outlines the origination process and underwriting criteria lenders use like payment-to-income ratios when providing mortgages to borrowers.
A short presentation about XBRL and credit ratings made at the Workshop on Improving Access to Financial Data on the Web, 5-6 October 2009, Co-organized by W3C and XBRL International, Inc, and hosted by FDIC, Arlington, Virginia USA
http://www.w3.org/2009/03/xbrl/program.html
How are Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac’s risk-sharing transactions working? This presentation highlights three measures—fair value, risk exposure, and net premiums—used to analyze those transactions.
Presentation by Mitchell Remy, an analyst in CBO’s Financial Analysis Division, at the Credit Risk Transfer Symposium.
Does less regulation equal more loan defaultsusmajormovers
The recent U.S. House vote to roll back mortgage lending limits of the 2010 Dodd-Frank Bill was termed the “crown jewel” of Republican reform, but it is by no means a shoe-in in the Senate. However, if efforts are successful at raising the Debt-to-Income (DTI) ratio from its present 43% limit, what effect will the change have on future loan default rates? No one seems to have a functioning crystal ball, but there are few historical statistics to rely upon for hints.
This presentation gives a summary of the National Mortgage Settlement Act, including key provisions of the Act and how it has benefited affected borrowers.
A short presentation about XBRL and credit ratings made at the Workshop on Improving Access to Financial Data on the Web, 5-6 October 2009, Co-organized by W3C and XBRL International, Inc, and hosted by FDIC, Arlington, Virginia USA
http://www.w3.org/2009/03/xbrl/program.html
How are Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac’s risk-sharing transactions working? This presentation highlights three measures—fair value, risk exposure, and net premiums—used to analyze those transactions.
Presentation by Mitchell Remy, an analyst in CBO’s Financial Analysis Division, at the Credit Risk Transfer Symposium.
Does less regulation equal more loan defaultsusmajormovers
The recent U.S. House vote to roll back mortgage lending limits of the 2010 Dodd-Frank Bill was termed the “crown jewel” of Republican reform, but it is by no means a shoe-in in the Senate. However, if efforts are successful at raising the Debt-to-Income (DTI) ratio from its present 43% limit, what effect will the change have on future loan default rates? No one seems to have a functioning crystal ball, but there are few historical statistics to rely upon for hints.
This presentation gives a summary of the National Mortgage Settlement Act, including key provisions of the Act and how it has benefited affected borrowers.
This presentation discusses the importance of front-end regulations when issuing debt, and the importance of conducting an adequate due diligence before investing in sovereign debt. Ignoring the details of applicable law to a bond issuance are not “back-end changes” when an issuer implements measures authorized by applicable law.
Please also find attached our Real Estate Supplement. In it you will read about how issuance of bonds backed by commercial properties is on track to beat last year's supply and yield premiums for bonds backed by commercial property loans have narrowed. Also, Jefferies CMBS veteran Lisa Pendergast says she expects CMBS spreads to narrow by year end, while Fannie Mae economists Douglas Duncan and Patrick Simmons argue that a slowdown in the growth of the labor force suggests more modest prospects for the demand for new housing and construction. Emile J. Brinkmann, the chief economist of the Mortgage Bankers Association of America, probes how state regulations will affect the pace of foreclosures and delinquencies. Nicolas Retsinas of Harvard’s Joint Center for Housing has some advice for lawmakers on GSE reform and Donald Trump offers a characteristically confident view that the recovery in real estate. If you have any comments or feedback for future real estate issues please contact arozens@bloomberg.net.
Mrotek Schmitz 2010 Cas Annual Meeting Finalkylemrotek
The rise and fall of subprime mortgage securitizations contributed in part to the ensuing credit crisis
and financial crisis of 2008. Some participants in the subprime-mortgage-backed securities market relied at least
in part on analyses grounded in the loss development factor (LDF) method, and many did not conduct their own
credit analyses, relying instead on the work of others such as securities brokers and rating agencies. In some
cases, the parties providing these analyses may have lacked the independence, or at least the appearance of it, that
would have likely better served the market.
A new appreciation for the value of independent analysis is clearly a silver lining and an important lesson to be
taken from the crisis. Actuaries are well positioned to lend assistance to the endeavor.
Mortgages are long-duration assets and, similarly, mortgage credit losses are relatively long-tailed. As casualty
actuaries are aware, the LDF method has inherent limitations associated with immature development. The
authors in this paper will cite examples of parties relying on the LDF or similar methods for projecting subprime
mortgage credit losses, highlight the limitations of relying exclusively on such methods for projecting subprime
mortgage credit performance, and conclude by offering general enhancements for an improved approach that
considers the underwriting characteristics of the underlying loans as well as economic factors.
Last week, the FHA announced an initiative it's calling HAWK, or Homeowners Armed With Knowledge.
"The HAWK program is potentially a big deal for first-time homebuyers looking to use FHA funding, as it reduces both the upfront mortgage insurance premium and the annual premium," said Guy Cecala, CEO and publisher of Inside Mortgage Finance.
How The Coronavirus Took Down the Mortgage Industry In Less Than 3-WeeksDan Keller
In this 20 page simple slide deck, I explain How The Coronavirus Took Down the Mortgage Industry In Less Than 3-Weeks. This information is for real estate agents, mortgage loan officers, home buyers and sellers wishing to refinance.
Please find attached our annual review with our compliments. This is a sample of the high quality content our subscribers receive each week. Take your free trial at bloombergbriefs.com
U.S. Lending Industry Meets Mortgage Process as a ServiceCognizant
In a challenging and changing market, mortgage process as a service, orMPaaS, can provide banks with the talent and systems to handle essen¬tial lending services, enabling them to focus on rebuilding their business through product innovation to capture market share.
This presentation discusses the importance of front-end regulations when issuing debt, and the importance of conducting an adequate due diligence before investing in sovereign debt. Ignoring the details of applicable law to a bond issuance are not “back-end changes” when an issuer implements measures authorized by applicable law.
Please also find attached our Real Estate Supplement. In it you will read about how issuance of bonds backed by commercial properties is on track to beat last year's supply and yield premiums for bonds backed by commercial property loans have narrowed. Also, Jefferies CMBS veteran Lisa Pendergast says she expects CMBS spreads to narrow by year end, while Fannie Mae economists Douglas Duncan and Patrick Simmons argue that a slowdown in the growth of the labor force suggests more modest prospects for the demand for new housing and construction. Emile J. Brinkmann, the chief economist of the Mortgage Bankers Association of America, probes how state regulations will affect the pace of foreclosures and delinquencies. Nicolas Retsinas of Harvard’s Joint Center for Housing has some advice for lawmakers on GSE reform and Donald Trump offers a characteristically confident view that the recovery in real estate. If you have any comments or feedback for future real estate issues please contact arozens@bloomberg.net.
Mrotek Schmitz 2010 Cas Annual Meeting Finalkylemrotek
The rise and fall of subprime mortgage securitizations contributed in part to the ensuing credit crisis
and financial crisis of 2008. Some participants in the subprime-mortgage-backed securities market relied at least
in part on analyses grounded in the loss development factor (LDF) method, and many did not conduct their own
credit analyses, relying instead on the work of others such as securities brokers and rating agencies. In some
cases, the parties providing these analyses may have lacked the independence, or at least the appearance of it, that
would have likely better served the market.
A new appreciation for the value of independent analysis is clearly a silver lining and an important lesson to be
taken from the crisis. Actuaries are well positioned to lend assistance to the endeavor.
Mortgages are long-duration assets and, similarly, mortgage credit losses are relatively long-tailed. As casualty
actuaries are aware, the LDF method has inherent limitations associated with immature development. The
authors in this paper will cite examples of parties relying on the LDF or similar methods for projecting subprime
mortgage credit losses, highlight the limitations of relying exclusively on such methods for projecting subprime
mortgage credit performance, and conclude by offering general enhancements for an improved approach that
considers the underwriting characteristics of the underlying loans as well as economic factors.
Last week, the FHA announced an initiative it's calling HAWK, or Homeowners Armed With Knowledge.
"The HAWK program is potentially a big deal for first-time homebuyers looking to use FHA funding, as it reduces both the upfront mortgage insurance premium and the annual premium," said Guy Cecala, CEO and publisher of Inside Mortgage Finance.
How The Coronavirus Took Down the Mortgage Industry In Less Than 3-WeeksDan Keller
In this 20 page simple slide deck, I explain How The Coronavirus Took Down the Mortgage Industry In Less Than 3-Weeks. This information is for real estate agents, mortgage loan officers, home buyers and sellers wishing to refinance.
Please find attached our annual review with our compliments. This is a sample of the high quality content our subscribers receive each week. Take your free trial at bloombergbriefs.com
U.S. Lending Industry Meets Mortgage Process as a ServiceCognizant
In a challenging and changing market, mortgage process as a service, orMPaaS, can provide banks with the talent and systems to handle essen¬tial lending services, enabling them to focus on rebuilding their business through product innovation to capture market share.
Blogo - Do brasil para o mundo @ SWFloripaAmure Pinho
Como transformamos uma idéia brasileira em um produto global destaque na Apple Store. Quais foram as estratégias, dicas e desafios que encontramos pelo caminho e como usamos o jeitinho brasileiro e o "fake it until you make it" para gerar a tração que precisávamos para começar.
US Mortgage - Learn Complete Life Cycle of Mortgage ProductionVijay_30071977
You might be wondering what is US Mortgage? Why it is important? What role it plays in US economy? Why it is important to learn about US Mortgage? Who should learn this domain? Why they should learn this domain? What is the complete life cycle of the Mortgage, right from Origination of the loan to selling the same loan in secondary market, who are the players involved? What all the processes involved? What all the consumer Affairs Laws & Regulations? And Key Terms and Concepts.
The US – Mortgage in a nutshell
Let’s understand What is US Mortgage in a nutshell? US Mortgage, in this course you going to essentially learn about what is US Mortgage Banking, what all the risks involved in mortgage banking, What all the different types of Mortgages available in market? As fundamentals of US Mortgage.
When it comes to Mortgage Production, you will learn about what all the different processes like Loan Origination, Processing, Underwriting, Closing & Funding. Each process again has multiple processes in order to make sure both borrower & lender are in compliance with federal laws.
Let’s see what we going to learn in Mortgage Servicing. This section of the course will talk about Loan servicing processes such as Cash Management, Investor Accounting & Reporting, Document Custodianship etc. Also, this section of the course will talk about Loan Servicing Players such as Loan Servicers, Trustees, Paying Agents, Primary Custodians, Primary Collateral Trustee etc.
Last section of this course is the more exciting one. This section will throw light on Mortgage Secondary Marketing, who are all players, How the Securitization process is structured? What all the government sponsored entities are involved in securitization process? Which are called private conduits and their role in secondary market.
So, who are target audiences? This course is meant for someone who wants to build their career as a business analyst, product owner/manager for Mortgage products, This course is for someone who is interested in Mortgage Business as an investor or financier, This course is meant for academicians who wants teach on US Mortgage domain, This course is prepared for all the people who works in the are of US Mortgage, but do not have complete understanding of how the mortgage is originated and finally sold in the secondary market. This course is intended for anyone who is in finance domain.
So, at the end of this lesson, you will be able to understand the whole process of Mortgage production right from origination to selling them in secondary market, you will be able to answer all the questions related to US Mortgage, if you are investor in mortgage business, you will be much comfortable in your decisions since the decision you make will be informed decisions. If you are a product owner for a mortgage product, you will be enhanced with additional knowledge of mortgage.
Steven Glaze Kansas City one of the bests building contractor. He focuses on amending an existing structure rather than building latest one. He mainly improves design or performance and increases the home’s value and makes it more adorable to buyers. Of his main functions architectonics, design, and arrangement are main.
jimmy stepanian | Real estate commercial financing ideas | Jim stepanian |Jimmy Stepanian
The best real estate pros know a top deal when they see one. What is their secret? First, they have an exit plan the best deals are the ones where you realize you can walk away from.
The Case for AAA Underlying Municipal BondsIan Welch
4
Intent
• Create AAA Underlying Portfolio
• Create Default Resistant Portfolio
• Take advantage of sell side pressure
• Take advantage of negative perception of municipal bond market to amass AAA bonds
US Economic Outlook - Being Decided - M Capital Group August 2021.pdfpchutichetpong
The U.S. economy is continuing its impressive recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic and not slowing down despite re-occurring bumps. The U.S. savings rate reached its highest ever recorded level at 34% in April 2020 and Americans seem ready to spend. The sectors that had been hurt the most by the pandemic specifically reduced consumer spending, like retail, leisure, hospitality, and travel, are now experiencing massive growth in revenue and job openings.
Could this growth lead to a “Roaring Twenties”? As quickly as the U.S. economy contracted, experiencing a 9.1% drop in economic output relative to the business cycle in Q2 2020, the largest in recorded history, it has rebounded beyond expectations. This surprising growth seems to be fueled by the U.S. government’s aggressive fiscal and monetary policies, and an increase in consumer spending as mobility restrictions are lifted. Unemployment rates between June 2020 and June 2021 decreased by 5.2%, while the demand for labor is increasing, coupled with increasing wages to incentivize Americans to rejoin the labor force. Schools and businesses are expected to fully reopen soon. In parallel, vaccination rates across the country and the world continue to rise, with full vaccination rates of 50% and 14.8% respectively.
However, it is not completely smooth sailing from here. According to M Capital Group, the main risks that threaten the continued growth of the U.S. economy are inflation, unsettled trade relations, and another wave of Covid-19 mutations that could shut down the world again. Have we learned from the past year of COVID-19 and adapted our economy accordingly?
“In order for the U.S. economy to continue growing, whether there is another wave or not, the U.S. needs to focus on diversifying supply chains, supporting business investment, and maintaining consumer spending,” says Grace Feeley, a research analyst at M Capital Group.
While the economic indicators are positive, the risks are coming closer to manifesting and threatening such growth. The new variants spreading throughout the world, Delta, Lambda, and Gamma, are vaccine-resistant and muddy the predictions made about the economy and health of the country. These variants bring back the feeling of uncertainty that has wreaked havoc not only on the stock market but the mindset of people around the world. MCG provides unique insight on how to mitigate these risks to possibly ensure a bright economic future.
Financial Assets: Debit vs Equity Securities.pptxWrito-Finance
financial assets represent claim for future benefit or cash. Financial assets are formed by establishing contracts between participants. These financial assets are used for collection of huge amounts of money for business purposes.
Two major Types: Debt Securities and Equity Securities.
Debt Securities are Also known as fixed-income securities or instruments. The type of assets is formed by establishing contracts between investor and issuer of the asset.
• The first type of Debit securities is BONDS. Bonds are issued by corporations and government (both local and national government).
• The second important type of Debit security is NOTES. Apart from similarities associated with notes and bonds, notes have shorter term maturity.
• The 3rd important type of Debit security is TRESURY BILLS. These securities have short-term ranging from three months, six months, and one year. Issuer of such securities are governments.
• Above discussed debit securities are mostly issued by governments and corporations. CERTIFICATE OF DEPOSITS CDs are issued by Banks and Financial Institutions. Risk factor associated with CDs gets reduced when issued by reputable institutions or Banks.
Following are the risk attached with debt securities: Credit risk, interest rate risk and currency risk
There are no fixed maturity dates in such securities, and asset’s value is determined by company’s performance. There are two major types of equity securities: common stock and preferred stock.
Common Stock: These are simple equity securities and bear no complexities which the preferred stock bears. Holders of such securities or instrument have the voting rights when it comes to select the company’s board of director or the business decisions to be made.
Preferred Stock: Preferred stocks are sometime referred to as hybrid securities, because it contains elements of both debit security and equity security. Preferred stock confers ownership rights to security holder that is why it is equity instrument
<a href="https://www.writofinance.com/equity-securities-features-types-risk/" >Equity securities </a> as a whole is used for capital funding for companies. Companies have multiple expenses to cover. Potential growth of company is required in competitive market. So, these securities are used for capital generation, and then uses it for company’s growth.
Concluding remarks
Both are employed in business. Businesses are often established through debit securities, then what is the need for equity securities. Companies have to cover multiple expenses and expansion of business. They can also use equity instruments for repayment of debits. So, there are multiple uses for securities. As an investor, you need tools for analysis. Investment decisions are made by carefully analyzing the market. For better analysis of the stock market, investors often employ financial analysis of companies.
how can I sell pi coins after successfully completing KYCDOT TECH
Pi coins is not launched yet in any exchange 💱 this means it's not swappable, the current pi displaying on coin market cap is the iou version of pi. And you can learn all about that on my previous post.
RIGHT NOW THE ONLY WAY you can sell pi coins is through verified pi merchants. A pi merchant is someone who buys pi coins and resell them to exchanges and crypto whales. Looking forward to hold massive quantities of pi coins before the mainnet launch.
This is because pi network is not doing any pre-sale or ico offerings, the only way to get my coins is from buying from miners. So a merchant facilitates the transactions between the miners and these exchanges holding pi.
I and my friends has sold more than 6000 pi coins successfully with this method. I will be happy to share the contact of my personal pi merchant. The one i trade with, if you have your own merchant you can trade with them. For those who are new.
Message: @Pi_vendor_247 on telegram.
I wouldn't advise you selling all percentage of the pi coins. Leave at least a before so its a win win during open mainnet. Have a nice day pioneers ♥️
#kyc #mainnet #picoins #pi #sellpi #piwallet
#pinetwork
Introduction to Indian Financial System ()Avanish Goel
The financial system of a country is an important tool for economic development of the country, as it helps in creation of wealth by linking savings with investments.
It facilitates the flow of funds form the households (savers) to business firms (investors) to aid in wealth creation and development of both the parties
The European Unemployment Puzzle: implications from population agingGRAPE
We study the link between the evolving age structure of the working population and unemployment. We build a large new Keynesian OLG model with a realistic age structure, labor market frictions, sticky prices, and aggregate shocks. Once calibrated to the European economy, we quantify the extent to which demographic changes over the last three decades have contributed to the decline of the unemployment rate. Our findings yield important implications for the future evolution of unemployment given the anticipated further aging of the working population in Europe. We also quantify the implications for optimal monetary policy: lowering inflation volatility becomes less costly in terms of GDP and unemployment volatility, which hints that optimal monetary policy may be more hawkish in an aging society. Finally, our results also propose a partial reversal of the European-US unemployment puzzle due to the fact that the share of young workers is expected to remain robust in the US.
If you are looking for a pi coin investor. Then look no further because I have the right one he is a pi vendor (he buy and resell to whales in China). I met him on a crypto conference and ever since I and my friends have sold more than 10k pi coins to him And he bought all and still want more. I will drop his telegram handle below just send him a message.
@Pi_vendor_247
Empowering the Unbanked: The Vital Role of NBFCs in Promoting Financial Inclu...Vighnesh Shashtri
In India, financial inclusion remains a critical challenge, with a significant portion of the population still unbanked. Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs) have emerged as key players in bridging this gap by providing financial services to those often overlooked by traditional banking institutions. This article delves into how NBFCs are fostering financial inclusion and empowering the unbanked.
The Evolution of Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs) in India: Challenges...beulahfernandes8
Role in Financial System
NBFCs are critical in bridging the financial inclusion gap.
They provide specialized financial services that cater to segments often neglected by traditional banks.
Economic Impact
NBFCs contribute significantly to India's GDP.
They support sectors like micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs), housing finance, and personal loans.
how to sell pi coins in South Korea profitably.DOT TECH
Yes. You can sell your pi network coins in South Korea or any other country, by finding a verified pi merchant
What is a verified pi merchant?
Since pi network is not launched yet on any exchange, the only way you can sell pi coins is by selling to a verified pi merchant, and this is because pi network is not launched yet on any exchange and no pre-sale or ico offerings Is done on pi.
Since there is no pre-sale, the only way exchanges can get pi is by buying from miners. So a pi merchant facilitates these transactions by acting as a bridge for both transactions.
How can i find a pi vendor/merchant?
Well for those who haven't traded with a pi merchant or who don't already have one. I will leave the telegram id of my personal pi merchant who i trade pi with.
Tele gram: @Pi_vendor_247
#pi #sell #nigeria #pinetwork #picoins #sellpi #Nigerian #tradepi #pinetworkcoins #sellmypi
BYD SWOT Analysis and In-Depth Insights 2024.pptxmikemetalprod
Indepth analysis of the BYD 2024
BYD (Build Your Dreams) is a Chinese automaker and battery manufacturer that has snowballed over the past two decades to become a significant player in electric vehicles and global clean energy technology.
This SWOT analysis examines BYD's strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats as it competes in the fast-changing automotive and energy storage industries.
Founded in 1995 and headquartered in Shenzhen, BYD started as a battery company before expanding into automobiles in the early 2000s.
Initially manufacturing gasoline-powered vehicles, BYD focused on plug-in hybrid and fully electric vehicles, leveraging its expertise in battery technology.
Today, BYD is the world’s largest electric vehicle manufacturer, delivering over 1.2 million electric cars globally. The company also produces electric buses, trucks, forklifts, and rail transit.
On the energy side, BYD is a major supplier of rechargeable batteries for cell phones, laptops, electric vehicles, and energy storage systems.
Exploring Abhay Bhutada’s Views After Poonawalla Fincorp’s Collaboration With...beulahfernandes8
The financial landscape in India has witnessed a significant development with the recent collaboration between Poonawalla Fincorp and IndusInd Bank.
The launch of the co-branded credit card, the IndusInd Bank Poonawalla Fincorp eLITE RuPay Platinum Credit Card, marks a major milestone for both entities.
This strategic move aims to redefine and elevate the banking experience for customers.
4. Mortgage Payment Calculator
Origination Process
Application
Criteria
Payment-to-Income Ratio (PTI)
The ratio of monthly payment to monthly income.
Loan-to-Value Ratio (LTV)
The ratio of the amount of the loan to the market (or
appraised) value of the property.
Credit Scoring
Commitment Letter to the Applicant
5. III. Secondary Mortgage Market
Conduits
Federally Sponsored Agencies
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation
Federal National Mortgage Association
Private Institutions
Residential Funding Corporation
GE Capital Mortgage Services
Countrywide
Prudential Home Mortgage
