Dr. Faisal Salim is an efficient and experienced plastic surgeon in Dubai who has extensive knowledge of liposuction, facelift, breast augmentation, and tummy tucks etc. Contact B-Spoke for any type of plastic and cosmetic surgery in Dubai
A breast lift, also known as a mastopexy, is a surgical procedure that reshapes sagging breasts by removing excess skin and tightening the surrounding tissue. It can boost confidence and improve the shape of breasts sagging due to weight fluctuations or pregnancy. However, it does not significantly change breast size. Risks include permanent scarring, altered breast sensation, and possible loss of the darker skin around the nipples.
Normal labor progresses through four stages: first stage of dilation, second stage of baby delivery, third stage of placenta delivery, and fourth stage of recovery. The first stage has latent and active phases where the cervix dilates from 0-10 cm. Abnormal labor can occur if there are issues like large baby size, fast or slow progression, or medical complications. Some types of abnormal labor include shoulder dystocia, uterine rupture, precipitous labor, and postpartum hemorrhage. Preterm labor is when labor starts before 37 weeks of pregnancy.
Dr. Patrick Treacy explains how the changes experienced
during and after pregnancy can lead women to seek aesthetic
procedures for a number of issues, including sagging skin,
stretch marks, and excess fat
Thinking of getting a breast reduction here are some pros and consHealth First
A breast reduction surgery is done to make your breasts look more proportionate as compared to the rest of your physique and it is also done when there is discomfort caused due to them. It is not always true, that beautiful breast means bigger breasts.
Breast augmentation surgery involves placing breast implants to increase breast size. There are two main types of implants - silicone and saline. Implants can be placed above or below the chest muscle through various incision sites. Recovery takes 1-2 weeks with limited physical activity, though some discomfort may persist for 6-8 weeks. Potential complications include capsular contracture where scar tissue forms around implants.
This document discusses various childbirth practices including natural birth methods like the Bradley method, Lamaze method, home births, and water births as well as assisted births like hospital births, C-sections, vacuum extraction, and forceps delivery. The Bradley and Lamaze methods focus on preparing mothers for unmedicated vaginal births through coaching and relaxation techniques. Home and water births allow laboring at home or in water but carry risks if complications arise. Hospital births provide medical interventions but higher infection risks. C-sections, vacuum extraction, and forceps are assisted options used when natural birth poses risks but also carry their own risks.
The document provides information about caesarean section (C-section), including that it is a surgical procedure to deliver a baby through incisions in the mother's abdomen and uterus. It notes that C-sections can be emergency or planned procedures. The preparation, procedure, and potential reasons for C-section are described at a high level.
1) Prolonged and obstructed labor can lead to serious maternal and fetal complications if not properly managed. Prolonged labor is defined as lasting over 24 hours, while obstructed labor occurs when there is no advancement of the presenting fetal part despite adequate contractions.
2) Causes of prolonged labor include issues with the passenger (fetus), passages (pelvis), powers (uterine contractions), or psychological factors in the mother. Obstructed labor is usually due to problems like a contracted pelvis, large baby, or malpresentation that prevent fetal descent.
3) Management of prolonged labor may include accelerating labor with oxytocics, instrumental delivery, or c-section depending on findings.
A breast lift, also known as a mastopexy, is a surgical procedure that reshapes sagging breasts by removing excess skin and tightening the surrounding tissue. It can boost confidence and improve the shape of breasts sagging due to weight fluctuations or pregnancy. However, it does not significantly change breast size. Risks include permanent scarring, altered breast sensation, and possible loss of the darker skin around the nipples.
Normal labor progresses through four stages: first stage of dilation, second stage of baby delivery, third stage of placenta delivery, and fourth stage of recovery. The first stage has latent and active phases where the cervix dilates from 0-10 cm. Abnormal labor can occur if there are issues like large baby size, fast or slow progression, or medical complications. Some types of abnormal labor include shoulder dystocia, uterine rupture, precipitous labor, and postpartum hemorrhage. Preterm labor is when labor starts before 37 weeks of pregnancy.
Dr. Patrick Treacy explains how the changes experienced
during and after pregnancy can lead women to seek aesthetic
procedures for a number of issues, including sagging skin,
stretch marks, and excess fat
Thinking of getting a breast reduction here are some pros and consHealth First
A breast reduction surgery is done to make your breasts look more proportionate as compared to the rest of your physique and it is also done when there is discomfort caused due to them. It is not always true, that beautiful breast means bigger breasts.
Breast augmentation surgery involves placing breast implants to increase breast size. There are two main types of implants - silicone and saline. Implants can be placed above or below the chest muscle through various incision sites. Recovery takes 1-2 weeks with limited physical activity, though some discomfort may persist for 6-8 weeks. Potential complications include capsular contracture where scar tissue forms around implants.
This document discusses various childbirth practices including natural birth methods like the Bradley method, Lamaze method, home births, and water births as well as assisted births like hospital births, C-sections, vacuum extraction, and forceps delivery. The Bradley and Lamaze methods focus on preparing mothers for unmedicated vaginal births through coaching and relaxation techniques. Home and water births allow laboring at home or in water but carry risks if complications arise. Hospital births provide medical interventions but higher infection risks. C-sections, vacuum extraction, and forceps are assisted options used when natural birth poses risks but also carry their own risks.
The document provides information about caesarean section (C-section), including that it is a surgical procedure to deliver a baby through incisions in the mother's abdomen and uterus. It notes that C-sections can be emergency or planned procedures. The preparation, procedure, and potential reasons for C-section are described at a high level.
1) Prolonged and obstructed labor can lead to serious maternal and fetal complications if not properly managed. Prolonged labor is defined as lasting over 24 hours, while obstructed labor occurs when there is no advancement of the presenting fetal part despite adequate contractions.
2) Causes of prolonged labor include issues with the passenger (fetus), passages (pelvis), powers (uterine contractions), or psychological factors in the mother. Obstructed labor is usually due to problems like a contracted pelvis, large baby, or malpresentation that prevent fetal descent.
3) Management of prolonged labor may include accelerating labor with oxytocics, instrumental delivery, or c-section depending on findings.
Dr. David Dreyfuss and Dr. Jack Gelman are board certified plastic surgeons who perform mommy makeovers. A mommy makeover typically includes some combination of procedures like breast augmentation, breast lift, tummy tuck, and liposuction to address changes to the body caused by pregnancy and childbirth. The document provides information about each procedure, the consultation and recovery process, and directs readers to additional resources.
The document discusses various types of abnormal and complicated deliveries including prolonged labor, malpresentations of the baby, multiple pregnancies, and operative vaginal deliveries. Prolonged labor can be caused by factors like inadequate contractions, overdistention of the uterus, an unfavorable baby position, or a small pelvis. Malpresentations occur when the baby is not head down and include breech, face, brow, transverse lie, and occiput posterior positions. Multiple pregnancies commonly refer to twins but can also include triplets. Operative vaginal deliveries like forceps and vacuum extraction are sometimes needed to assist delivery when spontaneous vaginal birth is not possible due to issues like fetal distress, maternal exhaustion
The document discusses the importance of prenatal and postnatal exercise as well as sports bras for pregnant women. It provides background on changes to a woman's body during pregnancy and recommendations for moderate exercise of 30 minutes per day. Current sports bras aim to provide support and comfort but are designed without specific tools to simulate breast growth and body changes during pregnancy. The proposal is for a pregnancy simulator that designers can use to better understand these changes and design more effective maternity sports bras.
The document discusses human fertilization and teenage pregnancy. It begins by explaining that fertilization occurs when a sperm and egg combine to form a single cell called a zygote, initiating prenatal development. It then discusses the risks of teenage pregnancy, noting that teens under 15 face higher risks of death during childbirth and their babies are more likely to be born prematurely or with low birth weight. The document provides several statistics on the challenges teenage mothers face, such as lower education levels, unemployment, and higher risks of poverty and relationship issues. It emphasizes that a teenage girl's body may not be fully ready for the stresses of pregnancy and childbirth.
Modern plastic surgery makes it possible for mothers to look as young as they feel. "Mommy makeover" is a term that has become common in today's plastic surgery lexicon, and it describes a special approach to body contouring that caters to mothers who wish to restore a youthful, flattering figure.
The document summarizes several key anatomical changes that occur during pregnancy. The uterus expands significantly to accommodate the growing fetus, increasing 20 times in weight and size. The cervix closes to protect the fetus and later dilates during labor. Ligaments and joints relax to ease childbirth but can cause back pain. The center of gravity shifts forward, stressing the back. Skin pigmentation and weight gain also occur as the body accommodates the developing fetus over the course of pregnancy.
1.1 Define and use correctly all of the key terms
1.2 Describe the signs of true labour and distinguish between true and false labour
1.3 Explain to the mother how to recognise the onset of true labour
1.4 Describe the characteristic features and mechanisms of the four stages of labour
1.5 Describe the seven cardinal movements made by the baby as it descends the birth canal in a normal labour
This document provides an outline for a presentation on breastfeeding. It begins with definitions of breastfeeding and discusses the anatomy and physiology of breast milk production. It describes the advantages of breastfeeding for both mothers and infants. Some potential breastfeeding problems are outlined such as engorgement, sore nipples, and mastitis. The roles of nurses in supporting breastfeeding are discussed. In conclusion, breastfeeding is outlined as the preferred method of infant feeding due to the numerous health benefits it provides.
skin may appear red, tendernese, and shiny. This is primary engorgement, caused by vascular and lymphatic congestion arising from an increase in the blood and lymph supply to the breasts. Infants have difficulty sucking on engorged breasts, because the areola can be too hard to grasp. A woman also may have difficulty breastfeeding her infant, because her breasts feel so tender
3-prevent or Relieve Engorgement:a common suggestion is to empty the breasts of milk by having the infant suck more often, or at least continue to suck as much as before.skin may appear red, tendernese, and shiny. This is primary engorgement, caused by vascular and lymphatic congestion arising from an increase in the blood and lymph supply to the breasts. Infants have difficulty sucking on engorged breasts, because the areola can be too hard to grasp. A woman also may have difficulty breastfeeding her infant, because her breasts feel so tender
3-prevent or Relieve Engorgement:a common suggestion is to empty the breasts of milk by having the infant suck more often, or at least continue to suck as much as before.skin may appear red, tendernese, and shiny. This is primary engorgement, caused by vascular and lymphatic congestion arising from an increase in the blood and lymph supply to the breasts. Infants have difficulty sucking on engorged breasts, because the areola can be too hard to grasp. A woman also may have difficulty breastfeeding her infant, because her breasts feel so tender
3-prevent or Relieve Engorgement:a common suggestion is to empty the breasts of milk by having the infant suck more often, or at least continue to suck as much as before.skin may appear red, tendernese, and shiny. This is primary engorgement, caused by vascular and lymphatic congestion arising from an increase in the blood and lymph supply to the breasts. Infants have difficulty sucking on engorged breasts, because the areola can be too hard to grasp. A woman also may have difficulty breastfeeding her infant, because her breasts feel so tender
3-prevent or Relieve Engorgement:a common suggestion is to empty the breasts of milk by having the infant suck more often, or at least continue to suck as much as before.skin may appear red, tendernese, and shiny. This is primary engorgement, caused by vascular and lymphatic congestion arising from an increase in the blood and lymph supply to the breasts. Infants have difficulty sucking on engorged breasts, because the areola can be too hard to grasp. A woman also may have difficulty breastfeeding her infant, because her breasts feel so tender
3-prevent or Relieve Engorgement:a common suggestion is to empty the breasts of milk by having the infant suck more often, or at least continue to suck as much as before.skin may appear red, tendernese, and shiny. This is primary engorgement, caused by vascular and lymphatic congestion arising from an increase in the blood and lymph supply to the breasts. Infants have difficulty sucking on engorged breasts, bec
1. Mammography is specialized medical imaging that uses A low dose x-ray system to see inside the breast.
A mammography exam, called as mammogram, aids in the early detection and diagnosis of breast diseases generally in women.
Mammogram is an x-ray picture of breast.
Breast cancer accounts for 32% of cancer incidence and 18% of cancer deaths in women in the United States .
Approximately 1 in 8 or 9 women in US will develop breast cancer over her lifetime.
A mammogram can find breast cancer when it is very small ---2 to 3 years before we can feel it.
In 1913, radiographic appearance of breast cancer was first reported.
2. TYPES OF MAMMOGRAPHY: Screening mammography
Screening mammograms are performed for asymptomatic patients, who have no symptoms or signs of breast cancer and are considered at average risk of breast cancer.
Usually involves 2 x-rays of each breast.
Screening mammogram considered a baseline mammogram against which all future tests will be compared to look changes in breast tissue.
Organizations such as the national comprehensive cancer network recommend that women get a screening mammogram each starting at the age of 40. Diagnostic mammograms are performed for symptomatic patients, who have symptoms such as lump, pain, nipple thickening or discharge. Or after suspicious results on a screening mammogram.
Usually involves more x-ray exposures.
3. INDICATIONS: Post menopausal women
Post hysterectomy women
Gynaecomastia
Symptomatic women :
Lump , Tenderness , Nipple discharge , Pain , Change in shape and texture , Nipple retraction.
4. CONTRA - INDICATIONS: Pregnancy
Lactating women
Post FNAC or FNAB
5. PATIENT PREPARATION: Describe the mammographic procedure to the patient.
Schedule mammogram in a week after the end of menstrual period.
Ask the patient to bring previous mammogram if any.
Ask the patient to avoid caffeine containing foods and drinks.
Ask the patient to take an over-the counter pain reliever one hour before the procedure (after consulting the doctor).
Ask the patient do not apply grooming products.
Ask the patient to wear green open gown before the mammogram.
Ask about any breast related medical history.
Ask about any physical limitations.
6. POSITIONING:
Compress the breast firmly in between the two plates to spread the dense tissue of the breast.
Compression makes it easier for radiologist to see through the breast tissue and to hold it away from the chest wall.
Breast compression optimizes breast quality by reducing breast thickness.
Compression unit in mammography machine consist adjustable plate on top and a fixed plate on bottom which holds the x-ray film and detector that makes the image.
7. STANDARD PROJECTIONS: Cranio - caudal view
Medio – lateral oblique view
Typically, the routine 4-projection series in mammography involves imaging in the craniocaudal (CC) and the mediolateral oblique (MLO) of both breasts. The CC and MLO projections are complementary
Parturition, commonly known as childbirth or labor, is a natural and complex process through which a pregnant mammal gives birth to her offspring. This transformative event marks the culmination of the pregnancy journey, as the developing fetus is ready to transition from the safety of the mother's womb to the outside world. It is a remarkable phenomenon that involves intricate hormonal, physiological, and behavioral changes in both the mother and the fetus. In this essay, we will delve into the fascinating process of parturition, exploring its stages, hormonal influences, and the significance of this event in the continuation of species.
Parturition is a highly regulated process orchestrated by the intricate interplay of hormones. During pregnancy, the uterus provides a nurturing environment for the developing fetus, surrounded by the amniotic fluid. As the pregnancy reaches full term, the fetus secretes a hormone called cortisol, which stimulates the placenta to produce another hormone called prostaglandins. Prostaglandins play a crucial role in softening and thinning the cervix, the lower part of the uterus, preparing it for dilation. Additionally, the secretion of oxytocin, commonly referred to as the "love hormone" due to its role in bonding and social behavior, increases in response to fetal cortisol levels. Oxytocin triggers uterine contractions, initiating the labor process.
Parturition can be divided into three distinct stages: the latent phase, the active phase, and the placental phase. The latent phase is often the longest and least intense, characterized by irregular contractions that help in the gradual dilation and effacement of the cervix. During this phase, the expectant mother may experience a release of the mucus plug, known as the "show," indicating the progress of the cervical changes.
The active phase marks the onset of more intense and regular contractions. Oxytocin levels surge, and the contractions become stronger, more prolonged, and closer together. This stage leads to rapid cervical dilation and the eventual transition of the fetus into the birth canal. As the contractions intensify, the mother may experience increased discomfort and a strong urge to bear down and push. The amniotic sac may rupture, leading to the release of amniotic fluid, commonly referred to as the "breaking of water." This rupture also serves to facilitate the descent of the fetus.
The fetus's position and presentation are essential during childbirth. Ideally, the baby's head presents first as it is the largest and most efficient part to pass through the birth canal. In some cases, the baby may present in a breech position (feet or buttocks first) or in other less common positions, requiring additional medical attention and possibly a cesarean section.
During the active phase, the mother's body releases endorphins, which act as natural painkillers and help the mother cope with the increasing intensity of contractions.
PHYSIOTHERAPY IN LACTATION & BREASTFEEDING.pptxRizwana303458
1. Breastfeeding is important for both baby and mother's health, but global rates remain low due to various barriers. Physiotherapists can help by ensuring proper positioning and latch during feeding.
2. Assessing the latch, infant oral structures, and correcting improper posture are important to prevent problems and maintain comfort. Oromotor stimulation also aids preterm infants' feeding skills.
3. Clogged ducts and mastitis can result from issues like poor latch, but physiotherapists treat them through techniques like massage, ultrasound, and k-taping to relieve pain and encourage milk flow.
Types of delivery And Physiotherapy management after c-section.pptxRajveer71
This document provides information on different types of childbirth, including:
1. Vaginal delivery - the natural birth process where the baby passes through the birth canal. It has benefits like shorter recovery but risks like respiratory issues for babies.
2. C-section - a surgical procedure where the baby is delivered through incisions in the abdomen and uterus. It may be scheduled or due to complications. Transverse or vertical incisions can be used.
3. Post c-section exercises include belly breathing, pelvic floor exercises, low-impact exercises like wall sits and leg slides, and scar massage to improve range of motion. Always consult a doctor before beginning an exercise routine after c-section.
Breast enhancement procedure is best to reshape you breast. To increase the size or restore the volume of the breasts that has been lost after weight reduction or pregnancy. To lift the sagging breast or reshaped the breast by removing excess skin.
Bella Cosmetic Surgery - Benefits of a Breast AugmentationP1Solutions
This document outlines the benefits of breast augmentation surgery. It discusses how implants can enhance body proportions, allow women to better fit into clothing, and produce results that look natural. Several procedures like breast augmentation combined with a breast lift are described as ways to achieve a more youthful appearance. Regaining confidence and improved symmetry are also summarized as benefits. The document encourages scheduling a consultation with Dr. Michael Chiaramonte to discuss options for achieving a beautiful result.
The document discusses breast lumps that can occur during pregnancy. It outlines several physiological changes that can cause lumps, such as enlarged lobules or Montgomery's tubercles. Some common benign breast lumps mentioned include lipomas, cysts, fibroadenomas, and lactating nodules. Diagnosing the cause of a breast lump is important. Imaging and biopsy may be used to distinguish between benign and malignant lesions. Early detection of breast cancer is still important during pregnancy, and treatment is similar to non-pregnant patients if caught at an early stage.
This document provides an overview of obesity surgery (also known as bariatric or weight loss surgery). It discusses the history and evolution of weight loss surgery, from early intestinal bypass procedures in the 1950s to more modern stapling and banding procedures and the Roux-en-Y gastric bypass. It notes that while early surgeries had many complications, modern laparoscopic procedures are much safer but require lifelong commitment. The document also examines the causes of obesity, including genetics, lifestyle factors, and medical conditions exacerbated by excess weight. Overall, it aims to educate readers on the options and process of weight loss surgery.
This document provides an overview of obesity surgery (also known as bariatric or weight loss surgery). It discusses the history and evolution of weight loss surgery, from early intestinal bypass procedures in the 1950s to more modern stapling and banding procedures and the Roux-en-Y gastric bypass. It notes that while early surgeries had many complications, modern laparoscopic procedures are much safer but require lifelong commitment. The document also examines the causes of obesity, including genetics, lifestyle factors, and medical conditions exacerbated by excess weight. Overall, it aims to educate readers on the options and process of weight loss surgery.
Silicone vs Saline Breast Implant.pptxImrantahir57
Breast implants are a sought-after cosmetic procedure worldwide, and Dubai is no exception. When it comes to Breast augmentation, choosing the right type of Breast Implant in Dubai is a significant decision. Among the options available, silicone and saline breast implants stand out. Understanding the differences between these two options is crucial to ensure you make an informed decision.
Dr. David Dreyfuss and Dr. Jack Gelman are board certified plastic surgeons who perform mommy makeovers. A mommy makeover typically includes some combination of procedures like breast augmentation, breast lift, tummy tuck, and liposuction to address changes to the body caused by pregnancy and childbirth. The document provides information about each procedure, the consultation and recovery process, and directs readers to additional resources.
The document discusses various types of abnormal and complicated deliveries including prolonged labor, malpresentations of the baby, multiple pregnancies, and operative vaginal deliveries. Prolonged labor can be caused by factors like inadequate contractions, overdistention of the uterus, an unfavorable baby position, or a small pelvis. Malpresentations occur when the baby is not head down and include breech, face, brow, transverse lie, and occiput posterior positions. Multiple pregnancies commonly refer to twins but can also include triplets. Operative vaginal deliveries like forceps and vacuum extraction are sometimes needed to assist delivery when spontaneous vaginal birth is not possible due to issues like fetal distress, maternal exhaustion
The document discusses the importance of prenatal and postnatal exercise as well as sports bras for pregnant women. It provides background on changes to a woman's body during pregnancy and recommendations for moderate exercise of 30 minutes per day. Current sports bras aim to provide support and comfort but are designed without specific tools to simulate breast growth and body changes during pregnancy. The proposal is for a pregnancy simulator that designers can use to better understand these changes and design more effective maternity sports bras.
The document discusses human fertilization and teenage pregnancy. It begins by explaining that fertilization occurs when a sperm and egg combine to form a single cell called a zygote, initiating prenatal development. It then discusses the risks of teenage pregnancy, noting that teens under 15 face higher risks of death during childbirth and their babies are more likely to be born prematurely or with low birth weight. The document provides several statistics on the challenges teenage mothers face, such as lower education levels, unemployment, and higher risks of poverty and relationship issues. It emphasizes that a teenage girl's body may not be fully ready for the stresses of pregnancy and childbirth.
Modern plastic surgery makes it possible for mothers to look as young as they feel. "Mommy makeover" is a term that has become common in today's plastic surgery lexicon, and it describes a special approach to body contouring that caters to mothers who wish to restore a youthful, flattering figure.
The document summarizes several key anatomical changes that occur during pregnancy. The uterus expands significantly to accommodate the growing fetus, increasing 20 times in weight and size. The cervix closes to protect the fetus and later dilates during labor. Ligaments and joints relax to ease childbirth but can cause back pain. The center of gravity shifts forward, stressing the back. Skin pigmentation and weight gain also occur as the body accommodates the developing fetus over the course of pregnancy.
1.1 Define and use correctly all of the key terms
1.2 Describe the signs of true labour and distinguish between true and false labour
1.3 Explain to the mother how to recognise the onset of true labour
1.4 Describe the characteristic features and mechanisms of the four stages of labour
1.5 Describe the seven cardinal movements made by the baby as it descends the birth canal in a normal labour
This document provides an outline for a presentation on breastfeeding. It begins with definitions of breastfeeding and discusses the anatomy and physiology of breast milk production. It describes the advantages of breastfeeding for both mothers and infants. Some potential breastfeeding problems are outlined such as engorgement, sore nipples, and mastitis. The roles of nurses in supporting breastfeeding are discussed. In conclusion, breastfeeding is outlined as the preferred method of infant feeding due to the numerous health benefits it provides.
skin may appear red, tendernese, and shiny. This is primary engorgement, caused by vascular and lymphatic congestion arising from an increase in the blood and lymph supply to the breasts. Infants have difficulty sucking on engorged breasts, because the areola can be too hard to grasp. A woman also may have difficulty breastfeeding her infant, because her breasts feel so tender
3-prevent or Relieve Engorgement:a common suggestion is to empty the breasts of milk by having the infant suck more often, or at least continue to suck as much as before.skin may appear red, tendernese, and shiny. This is primary engorgement, caused by vascular and lymphatic congestion arising from an increase in the blood and lymph supply to the breasts. Infants have difficulty sucking on engorged breasts, because the areola can be too hard to grasp. A woman also may have difficulty breastfeeding her infant, because her breasts feel so tender
3-prevent or Relieve Engorgement:a common suggestion is to empty the breasts of milk by having the infant suck more often, or at least continue to suck as much as before.skin may appear red, tendernese, and shiny. This is primary engorgement, caused by vascular and lymphatic congestion arising from an increase in the blood and lymph supply to the breasts. Infants have difficulty sucking on engorged breasts, because the areola can be too hard to grasp. A woman also may have difficulty breastfeeding her infant, because her breasts feel so tender
3-prevent or Relieve Engorgement:a common suggestion is to empty the breasts of milk by having the infant suck more often, or at least continue to suck as much as before.skin may appear red, tendernese, and shiny. This is primary engorgement, caused by vascular and lymphatic congestion arising from an increase in the blood and lymph supply to the breasts. Infants have difficulty sucking on engorged breasts, because the areola can be too hard to grasp. A woman also may have difficulty breastfeeding her infant, because her breasts feel so tender
3-prevent or Relieve Engorgement:a common suggestion is to empty the breasts of milk by having the infant suck more often, or at least continue to suck as much as before.skin may appear red, tendernese, and shiny. This is primary engorgement, caused by vascular and lymphatic congestion arising from an increase in the blood and lymph supply to the breasts. Infants have difficulty sucking on engorged breasts, because the areola can be too hard to grasp. A woman also may have difficulty breastfeeding her infant, because her breasts feel so tender
3-prevent or Relieve Engorgement:a common suggestion is to empty the breasts of milk by having the infant suck more often, or at least continue to suck as much as before.skin may appear red, tendernese, and shiny. This is primary engorgement, caused by vascular and lymphatic congestion arising from an increase in the blood and lymph supply to the breasts. Infants have difficulty sucking on engorged breasts, bec
1. Mammography is specialized medical imaging that uses A low dose x-ray system to see inside the breast.
A mammography exam, called as mammogram, aids in the early detection and diagnosis of breast diseases generally in women.
Mammogram is an x-ray picture of breast.
Breast cancer accounts for 32% of cancer incidence and 18% of cancer deaths in women in the United States .
Approximately 1 in 8 or 9 women in US will develop breast cancer over her lifetime.
A mammogram can find breast cancer when it is very small ---2 to 3 years before we can feel it.
In 1913, radiographic appearance of breast cancer was first reported.
2. TYPES OF MAMMOGRAPHY: Screening mammography
Screening mammograms are performed for asymptomatic patients, who have no symptoms or signs of breast cancer and are considered at average risk of breast cancer.
Usually involves 2 x-rays of each breast.
Screening mammogram considered a baseline mammogram against which all future tests will be compared to look changes in breast tissue.
Organizations such as the national comprehensive cancer network recommend that women get a screening mammogram each starting at the age of 40. Diagnostic mammograms are performed for symptomatic patients, who have symptoms such as lump, pain, nipple thickening or discharge. Or after suspicious results on a screening mammogram.
Usually involves more x-ray exposures.
3. INDICATIONS: Post menopausal women
Post hysterectomy women
Gynaecomastia
Symptomatic women :
Lump , Tenderness , Nipple discharge , Pain , Change in shape and texture , Nipple retraction.
4. CONTRA - INDICATIONS: Pregnancy
Lactating women
Post FNAC or FNAB
5. PATIENT PREPARATION: Describe the mammographic procedure to the patient.
Schedule mammogram in a week after the end of menstrual period.
Ask the patient to bring previous mammogram if any.
Ask the patient to avoid caffeine containing foods and drinks.
Ask the patient to take an over-the counter pain reliever one hour before the procedure (after consulting the doctor).
Ask the patient do not apply grooming products.
Ask the patient to wear green open gown before the mammogram.
Ask about any breast related medical history.
Ask about any physical limitations.
6. POSITIONING:
Compress the breast firmly in between the two plates to spread the dense tissue of the breast.
Compression makes it easier for radiologist to see through the breast tissue and to hold it away from the chest wall.
Breast compression optimizes breast quality by reducing breast thickness.
Compression unit in mammography machine consist adjustable plate on top and a fixed plate on bottom which holds the x-ray film and detector that makes the image.
7. STANDARD PROJECTIONS: Cranio - caudal view
Medio – lateral oblique view
Typically, the routine 4-projection series in mammography involves imaging in the craniocaudal (CC) and the mediolateral oblique (MLO) of both breasts. The CC and MLO projections are complementary
Parturition, commonly known as childbirth or labor, is a natural and complex process through which a pregnant mammal gives birth to her offspring. This transformative event marks the culmination of the pregnancy journey, as the developing fetus is ready to transition from the safety of the mother's womb to the outside world. It is a remarkable phenomenon that involves intricate hormonal, physiological, and behavioral changes in both the mother and the fetus. In this essay, we will delve into the fascinating process of parturition, exploring its stages, hormonal influences, and the significance of this event in the continuation of species.
Parturition is a highly regulated process orchestrated by the intricate interplay of hormones. During pregnancy, the uterus provides a nurturing environment for the developing fetus, surrounded by the amniotic fluid. As the pregnancy reaches full term, the fetus secretes a hormone called cortisol, which stimulates the placenta to produce another hormone called prostaglandins. Prostaglandins play a crucial role in softening and thinning the cervix, the lower part of the uterus, preparing it for dilation. Additionally, the secretion of oxytocin, commonly referred to as the "love hormone" due to its role in bonding and social behavior, increases in response to fetal cortisol levels. Oxytocin triggers uterine contractions, initiating the labor process.
Parturition can be divided into three distinct stages: the latent phase, the active phase, and the placental phase. The latent phase is often the longest and least intense, characterized by irregular contractions that help in the gradual dilation and effacement of the cervix. During this phase, the expectant mother may experience a release of the mucus plug, known as the "show," indicating the progress of the cervical changes.
The active phase marks the onset of more intense and regular contractions. Oxytocin levels surge, and the contractions become stronger, more prolonged, and closer together. This stage leads to rapid cervical dilation and the eventual transition of the fetus into the birth canal. As the contractions intensify, the mother may experience increased discomfort and a strong urge to bear down and push. The amniotic sac may rupture, leading to the release of amniotic fluid, commonly referred to as the "breaking of water." This rupture also serves to facilitate the descent of the fetus.
The fetus's position and presentation are essential during childbirth. Ideally, the baby's head presents first as it is the largest and most efficient part to pass through the birth canal. In some cases, the baby may present in a breech position (feet or buttocks first) or in other less common positions, requiring additional medical attention and possibly a cesarean section.
During the active phase, the mother's body releases endorphins, which act as natural painkillers and help the mother cope with the increasing intensity of contractions.
PHYSIOTHERAPY IN LACTATION & BREASTFEEDING.pptxRizwana303458
1. Breastfeeding is important for both baby and mother's health, but global rates remain low due to various barriers. Physiotherapists can help by ensuring proper positioning and latch during feeding.
2. Assessing the latch, infant oral structures, and correcting improper posture are important to prevent problems and maintain comfort. Oromotor stimulation also aids preterm infants' feeding skills.
3. Clogged ducts and mastitis can result from issues like poor latch, but physiotherapists treat them through techniques like massage, ultrasound, and k-taping to relieve pain and encourage milk flow.
Types of delivery And Physiotherapy management after c-section.pptxRajveer71
This document provides information on different types of childbirth, including:
1. Vaginal delivery - the natural birth process where the baby passes through the birth canal. It has benefits like shorter recovery but risks like respiratory issues for babies.
2. C-section - a surgical procedure where the baby is delivered through incisions in the abdomen and uterus. It may be scheduled or due to complications. Transverse or vertical incisions can be used.
3. Post c-section exercises include belly breathing, pelvic floor exercises, low-impact exercises like wall sits and leg slides, and scar massage to improve range of motion. Always consult a doctor before beginning an exercise routine after c-section.
Breast enhancement procedure is best to reshape you breast. To increase the size or restore the volume of the breasts that has been lost after weight reduction or pregnancy. To lift the sagging breast or reshaped the breast by removing excess skin.
Bella Cosmetic Surgery - Benefits of a Breast AugmentationP1Solutions
This document outlines the benefits of breast augmentation surgery. It discusses how implants can enhance body proportions, allow women to better fit into clothing, and produce results that look natural. Several procedures like breast augmentation combined with a breast lift are described as ways to achieve a more youthful appearance. Regaining confidence and improved symmetry are also summarized as benefits. The document encourages scheduling a consultation with Dr. Michael Chiaramonte to discuss options for achieving a beautiful result.
The document discusses breast lumps that can occur during pregnancy. It outlines several physiological changes that can cause lumps, such as enlarged lobules or Montgomery's tubercles. Some common benign breast lumps mentioned include lipomas, cysts, fibroadenomas, and lactating nodules. Diagnosing the cause of a breast lump is important. Imaging and biopsy may be used to distinguish between benign and malignant lesions. Early detection of breast cancer is still important during pregnancy, and treatment is similar to non-pregnant patients if caught at an early stage.
This document provides an overview of obesity surgery (also known as bariatric or weight loss surgery). It discusses the history and evolution of weight loss surgery, from early intestinal bypass procedures in the 1950s to more modern stapling and banding procedures and the Roux-en-Y gastric bypass. It notes that while early surgeries had many complications, modern laparoscopic procedures are much safer but require lifelong commitment. The document also examines the causes of obesity, including genetics, lifestyle factors, and medical conditions exacerbated by excess weight. Overall, it aims to educate readers on the options and process of weight loss surgery.
This document provides an overview of obesity surgery (also known as bariatric or weight loss surgery). It discusses the history and evolution of weight loss surgery, from early intestinal bypass procedures in the 1950s to more modern stapling and banding procedures and the Roux-en-Y gastric bypass. It notes that while early surgeries had many complications, modern laparoscopic procedures are much safer but require lifelong commitment. The document also examines the causes of obesity, including genetics, lifestyle factors, and medical conditions exacerbated by excess weight. Overall, it aims to educate readers on the options and process of weight loss surgery.
Silicone vs Saline Breast Implant.pptxImrantahir57
Breast implants are a sought-after cosmetic procedure worldwide, and Dubai is no exception. When it comes to Breast augmentation, choosing the right type of Breast Implant in Dubai is a significant decision. Among the options available, silicone and saline breast implants stand out. Understanding the differences between these two options is crucial to ensure you make an informed decision.
Facial reconstruction surgery is a transformative procedure that can help individuals restore facial aesthetics and function following trauma, illness, or congenital abnormalities.
VECTOR FACELIFT TREATMENT IN DUBAI.pptxImrantahir57
The Vector Facelift in dubai is a minimally invasive cosmetic procedure designed to lift and tighten facial tissues, resulting in a more youthful and refreshed appearance. This innovative technique focuses on repositioning and supporting the underlying facial structures to create natural-looking results with minimal scarring and downtime.
An 8-point facelift or liquid facelift is a non-surgical treatment that involves the strategic injection of dermal fillers at eight specific points on the face to lift and contour the facial features. Contact Dr. Faisal Salim for a facelift in Dubai
ACHIEVE YOUTHFUL EYES WITH PERMANENT SOLUTIONS FOR SAGGING EYELIDS IN DUBAI.pptxImrantahir57
here, we will explore the most effective and long-lasting solution for sagging eyelids: eyelid surgery. Specifically, we will delve into the benefits of eyelid surgery in Dubai, where skilled surgeons and state-of-the-art facilities make it an ideal destination for such procedures.
Gynecomastia is a condition in which the breast tissue in males becomes enlarged. While gynecomastia can occur at any age, it is most common during adolescence. here, we will discuss the causes, diagnosis, and treatment of gynecomastia in adolescents, with a particular focus on Dr. Faisal Salim, a renowned plastic surgeon who specializes in gynecomastia treatment in Dubai.
WARNING SIGNS TO LOOK FOR AFTER LIPOSUCTION SURGERY.pptxImrantahir57
While liposuction is generally considered safe, as with any surgical procedure, there are risks and potential complications. After the procedure, it is essential to monitor your body for any warning signs that may indicate a problem. Here are some warning signs to look for after liposuction surgery dubai
A face lift is a surgical procedure that can help you achieve a more youthful and rejuvenated appearance. However, the recovery period after a face lift in dubai can be challenging, and it is essential to follow your surgeon’s post-operative instructions to ensure a successful outcome. here, we will discuss recovery tips that can help you navigate the post-operative period with confidence and ease.
A body lift is any procedure that addresses loose and hanging skin over the lower trunk area. This arises most commonly following massive weight loss. However, age also causes these changes to occur in most people to a varying degree, and depending on their severity will determine if a body lift surgery dubai is suitable or not
Breast implants are a popular choice for women who want to improve their physical appearance, but with any surgery, there are associated risks. One of the more serious risks associated with breast implants is Breast Implant-Associated Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma (BIA-ALCL).
A breast lift, also known as a mastopexy, is a surgical procedure that raises and firms the breasts by removing excess skin and tightening the surrounding tissue to reshape and support the new breast contour. If you are not satisfied with your breasts and want to get a surgical breast lift you can get it! Read to learn more about Breast Lift Surgery in Dubai.
Brow lift surgery also referred to as browplasty or forehead lift in Dubai, is an anti-aging cosmetic surgical procedure, which eradicates worry lines (frown lines) by lifting the eyebrows and forehead. Individuals who are
unsatisfied with the lowered and unpleasant appearance of their eyebrows can opt for brow lift Dubai. visit Dr. Faisal Salim best plastic surgeon in dubai for eyebrow lift surgery.
Double chin removal in Dubai, such as a chin tuck, neck lift, or chin liposuction, may help you look younger or thinner. The procedures can shape the area, remove excess fat and smooth the skin. But the surgeries come with certain risks. Talk to your healthcare provider or consult a plastic surgeon to see if you’re a good candidate.
Lip fillers are one of the most popular types of dermal filler. They increase the volume of your lips. Candidates should be in good physical and mental health and have realistic expectations.Lip augmentation is one of the most popular forms of cosmetic treatment. Contact Dr. Faisal Salim for the best lip fillers in Dubai
Liposuction and tummy tucks are the top two procedures that spring to mind when considering plastic surgeries that aim for a flatter, tighter and slimmer abdomen. Dr. Faisal Salim is an efficient and experienced plastic surgeon in Dubai who has extensive knowledge of liposuction, facelift, breast augmentation, tummy tucks, etc. Contact B-Spoke for any type of plastic and cosmetic surgery in Dubai
Dr. Faisal Salim is one of the best Gynecomastia Surgeon in Dubai having done a lot of male breast surgery in Dubai. For your gynecomastia surgery in Dubai or to know gynecomastia surgery cost in Dubai, contact us now
The coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic is likely to last for a long duration, which makes strict safety measures mandatory. Dr Faisal Salim, best plastic surgeon in Dubai provides high plastic surgery safety precautions.Dr. Faisal Salim is an efficient and experienced plastic surgeon in Dubai who has extensive knowledge of liposuction, facelift, breast augmentation, and tummy tucks etc. Contact B-Spoke for any type of plastic and cosmetic surgery in Dubai
Dubai Healthcare Authority (DHA) provides willing people to start a medical career in the Dubai Emirates with a license. This license is referred to as DHA License. The purpose of issuing such a license is to ensure the careful delivery of high-standard healthcare services to the people in Dubai.DHA Licensing Exam is mandatory for Doctors, Dentists, Nurses, etc who wish to build a medical career in UAE. To know more about DHA Exam processes, contact Infom Healthcare Management Consultancy.
Topline IT Solutions is known for providing innovative software products, our clinic management software is one of the best available software in Dubai market today. Topline Specializes in Healthcare Software UAE Solutions from last few years in Dubai, UAE. Our Medical Center Management Software is tailor made to suit clinics from small to midsize to big polyclinic setups.TABLET 7 Clinic Management Softwareis a full comprehensive solution from appointments to billing and claims management.
Exploring the Benefits of Binaural Hearing: Why Two Hearing Aids Are Better T...Ear Solutions (ESPL)
Binaural hearing using two hearing aids instead of one offers numerous advantages, including improved sound localization, enhanced sound quality, better speech understanding in noise, reduced listening effort, and greater overall satisfaction. By leveraging the brain’s natural ability to process sound from both ears, binaural hearing aids provide a more balanced, clear, and comfortable hearing experience. If you or a loved one is considering hearing aids, consult with a hearing care professional at Ear Solutions hearing aid clinic in Mumbai to explore the benefits of binaural hearing and determine the best solution for your hearing needs. Embracing binaural hearing can lead to a richer, more engaging auditory experience and significantly improve your quality of life.
Let's Talk About It: Breast Cancer (What is Mindset and Does it Really Matter?)bkling
Your mindset is the way you make sense of the world around you. This lens influences the way you think, the way you feel, and how you might behave in certain situations. Let's talk about mindset myths that can get us into trouble and ways to cultivate a mindset to support your cancer survivorship in authentic ways. Let’s Talk About It!
Comprehensive Rainy Season Advisory: Safety and Preparedness Tips.pdfDr Rachana Gujar
The "Comprehensive Rainy Season Advisory: Safety and Preparedness Tips" offers essential guidance for navigating rainy weather conditions. It covers strategies for staying safe during storms, flood prevention measures, and advice on preparing for inclement weather. This advisory aims to ensure individuals are equipped with the knowledge and resources to handle the challenges of the rainy season effectively, emphasizing safety, preparedness, and resilience.
R3 Stem Cell Therapy: A New Hope for Women with Ovarian FailureR3 Stem Cell
Discover the groundbreaking advancements in stem cell therapy by R3 Stem Cell, offering new hope for women with ovarian failure. This innovative treatment aims to restore ovarian function, improve fertility, and enhance overall well-being, revolutionizing reproductive health for women worldwide.
This particular slides consist of- what is hypotension,what are it's causes and it's effect on body, risk factors, symptoms,complications, diagnosis and role of physiotherapy in it.
This slide is very helpful for physiotherapy students and also for other medical and healthcare students.
Here is the summary of hypotension:
Hypotension, or low blood pressure, is when the pressure of blood circulating in the body is lower than normal or expected. It's only a problem if it negatively impacts the body and causes symptoms. Normal blood pressure is usually between 90/60 mmHg and 120/80 mmHg, but pressures below 90/60 are generally considered hypotensive.
Gemma Wean- Nutritional solution for Artemiasmuskaan0008
GEMMA Wean is a high end larval co-feeding and weaning diet aimed at Artemia optimisation and is fortified with a high level of proteins and phospholipids. GEMMA Wean provides the early weaned juveniles with dedicated fish nutrition and is an ideal follow on from GEMMA Micro or Artemia.
GEMMA Wean has an optimised nutritional balance and physical quality so that it flows more freely and spreads readily on the water surface. The balance of phospholipid classes to- gether with the production technology based on a low temperature extrusion process improve the physical aspect of the pellets while still retaining the high phospholipid content.
GEMMA Wean is available in 0.1mm, 0.2mm and 0.3mm. There is also a 0.5mm micro-pellet, GEMMA Wean Diamond, which covers the early nursery stage from post-weaning to pre-growing.
MBC Support Group for Black Women – Insights in Genetic Testing.pdfbkling
Christina Spears, breast cancer genetic counselor at the Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, joined us for the MBC Support Group for Black Women to discuss the importance of genetic testing in communities of color and answer pressing questions.
International Cancer Survivors Day is celebrated during June, placing the spotlight not only on cancer survivors, but also their caregivers.
CANSA has compiled a list of tips and guidelines of support:
https://cansa.org.za/who-cares-for-cancer-patients-caregivers/
TEST BANK FOR Health Assessment in Nursing 7th Edition by Weber Chapters 1 - ...rightmanforbloodline
TEST BANK FOR Health Assessment in Nursing 7th Edition by Weber Chapters 1 - 34.
TEST BANK FOR Health Assessment in Nursing 7th Edition by Weber Chapters 1 - 34.
TEST BANK FOR Health Assessment in Nursing 7th Edition by Weber Chapters 1 - 34.
Chandrima Spa Ajman is one of the leading Massage Center in Ajman, which is open 24 hours exclusively for men. Being one of the most affordable Spa in Ajman, we offer Body to Body massage, Kerala Massage, Malayali Massage, Indian Massage, Pakistani Massage Russian massage, Thai massage, Swedish massage, Hot Stone Massage, Deep Tissue Massage, and many more. Indulge in the ultimate massage experience and book your appointment today. We are confident that you will leave our Massage spa feeling refreshed, rejuvenated, and ready to take on the world.
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2. “During pregnancy, the breasts
enlarge and the stomach
expands. After childbirth, the
body is not what it used to be.
3. As a consequence, once these mothers have
delivered the baby, they have a beautiful child, but
often, when they look at themselves in the mirror,
they are not the same person they were before.
For many, their femininity is affected too.”
4. Mummy makeovers
anatomically realign the body.
The breasts require volumizing
and reshaping. This is achieved
using breast implants and
breast lifting.
5. • Pregnancy, and in particular multiple pregnancies can
leadtomuscle separation in the abdomen, whichcan also
cause the bowel to push out. The imbalance in anatomy
can cause many patients to suffer from lower back pain.
This is something many new mums don’t know about or
understand.”
6. • However, as soon as the mummy
makeover surgery is performed,
women often are able to get back
to their pre-pregnancy states
quicker.
7. • DR faisal salim, who is a UK-trained board-certified
plastic surgeon with over 20+ years of experience,
explains that while pregnancy is a beautiful journey
for many women, it often leaves scores of new
mums with underlying trauma, from how much their
bodies have changed.
8. Dr. Faisal is a UK trained board-certified, and
known as best plastic surgeon Dubai and he is an
experienced and best plastic surgeon Dubai who
has extensive knowledge of Botox, liposuction,
facelift, breast augmentation, and tummy tucks, and
many more cosmetic surgeries.
9. To get in touch with Dr. Faisal,
please visit his website at
www.faisalsalim.com.