The document discusses frameworks for understanding risk and resilience among marginalized students. It covers several key topics: - Defining concepts like at-risk, marginalized, empowerment, assets-based approaches. - Research showing schools can be the strongest protective factor and that ignoring student assets undermines success and engagement. - The importance of reflective practice to examine one's own cultural lenses and how risk may be assets in other contexts. - How focusing only on risk in students can pathologize resilience and distance people from their own capacities.