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flip . tanedo 19ucr . edu@ MODELS, EXOTIC SIGNATURES, SEARCHES
1
L E S S O N S F R O M T H E D A R K S E C T O R
Flip Tanedo
26 May 2017, Corpus Christi
UC Riverside Particle Theory
PPC2017
MODELS

EXOTIC SIGNATURES, &

PROPOSED SEARCHES
flip . tanedo 19ucr . edu@ MODELS, EXOTIC SIGNATURES, SEARCHES
2
MODELS

EXOTIC SIGNATURES, &

PROPOSED SEARCHES
J.K. Rowling, Warner Brothers Studios
flip . tanedo 19ucr . edu@ MODELS, EXOTIC SIGNATURES, SEARCHES
3
Phenomenology 101
ANOMALY
OTHER
EXPERI-
MENTS
flip . tanedo 19ucr . edu@ MODELS, EXOTIC SIGNATURES, SEARCHES
4
ANOMALY
OTHER
EXPERI-
MENTS
CANDI
DATE THEORY
flip . tanedo 19ucr . edu@ MODELS, EXOTIC SIGNATURES, SEARCHES
5
ANOMALY
OTHER
EXPERI-
MENTS
CAN
DIDATE THEO
RY
HACK
ANOMALY
OTHER
EXPERI-
MENTS
flip . tanedo 19ucr . edu@ MODELS, EXOTIC SIGNATURES, SEARCHES
6
MODELS
ANOMALY
OTHER
EXPERI-
MENTSANOTHER
ANOMALY
C
OMPLETE THEOR
Y
EXOTIC

SIGNATURES
PROPOSED

SEARCHES
flip . tanedo 19ucr . edu@ MODELS, EXOTIC SIGNATURES, SEARCHES
7
This Talk: two case studies
1. 17 MeV Beryllium anomaly
2. Dark Matter Capture, reloaded
Many other examples during this conference!
Searches for ALPs (B. Safdi),

Searches for Sub-GeV DM (R. Essig),

Primordial Black Holes (S. Clark),

Long lived particles (J. Shelton),

Compositeness (T. Gherghetta),

3.5 KeV X-rays (JJ Cherry),

B Physics Anomalies (X. He) …
flip . tanedo 19ucr . edu@ MODELS, EXOTIC SIGNATURES, SEARCHES
8
17 MeV Beryllium Bump
UCI IPC 1608.03591
1.03 MeV
10 keV width
18.15 MeV
138 keV width
STATUS: INDEPENDENT EXP. CHECK REQUIRED
flip . tanedo 19ucr . edu@ MODELS, EXOTIC SIGNATURES, SEARCHES
9
Pion decay and “protophobia”
UCI-IPC: 1608.03591; see also 1609.01669, 1612.01525
X
⇡0
=
1
p
2
u¯u d ¯d
N =
✓
p
n
◆
How to realize?
Q (B L)
Q B
… challenging to realize in a UV theory
flip . tanedo 19ucr . edu@ MODELS, EXOTIC SIGNATURES, SEARCHES
10
Future & Proposed Searches
UCI-IPC: 1608.03591
Delaunay et al, 

1601.05087, 1602.04838, 

1704.05068
Isotope shift

spectroscopy
C. Frugiuele

Cosmic Visions 2017
probe
e-n forces
(ν’ - ν) for

different isotopes
flip . tanedo 19ucr . edu@ MODELS, EXOTIC SIGNATURES, SEARCHES
11
MODELS
ANOMALY
OTHER
EXPERI-
MENTSANOTHER
ANOMALY C
OMPLETE THEOR
Y
EXOTIC

SIGNATURES
PROPOSED

SEARCHES
flip . tanedo 19ucr . edu@ MODELS, EXOTIC SIGNATURES, SEARCHES
12
Dark Matter, Light Mediators
e
e
e
e
ee
ee
e e
capture
annihilation
A0
A0
INDIRECT DIRECT COLLIDER
N N
q
q
ANNIHIL
ATION
COLLIDERD I R E C T
q
q
A0
A0
Halo Morpholo
• SIDM particles follow the
0 2 4 6 8
0
2
4
6
8
R HkpcL
zHkpcL
constant density contours
Kaplinghat, Linden, Keeley, HBY (2013) (PR
C
d
SELF
A0
Standard ModelMediatorDark Matter
can be thermal relic
flip . tanedo 19ucr . edu@ MODELS, EXOTIC SIGNATURES, SEARCHES
13
Beyond WIMPs
What does this buy us?
Beyond WIMPs workshop, Stony Brook 2017
Pospelov et al. 0711.4866

Dark Sectors Workshop: 1608.08632
To first order:
• Indirect detection
• Beam dump, fixed target, meson decay

(See Rouven’s talk)
flip . tanedo 19ucr . edu@ MODELS, EXOTIC SIGNATURES, SEARCHES
14
Capture and Annihilation, Redux
1
2
3 4
CAPTURE& ANNIHILATION: Press & Spergel ’85; Krauss, Srednicki, Wilczek ’86; Freese
’86; Griest & Seckel ’87; Gaisser, Steigman, Tilav ’86; Gould (’87,’88,’92)
DARK PHOTONS: Batell, Pospelov, Ritz, Shang (0910.1567) Delaunay, Fox, Perez (0812.3331);
Schuster, Toro, Yavin (0910.1602, 0910.1839); Meade, Nussinov, Papucci, Volansky (0910.4160); …
flip . tanedo 19ucr . edu@ MODELS, EXOTIC SIGNATURES, SEARCHES
15
Dark Matter Capture
capture
annihilation
⌧ =
1
p
CcapCann
EQUILIBRIUM TIME
˙N = Ccap CannN2
ann =
cap
2
tanh2
✓
t
⌧
◆
flip . tanedo 19ucr . edu@ MODELS, EXOTIC SIGNATURES, SEARCHES
16
Dark Matter Capture
capture
annihilation
⌧ =
1
p
CcapCann
EQUILIBRIUM TIME
˙N = Ccap CannN2
Sommerfeld
HAS RESONANCES
see, e.g. 1302.3898
ANN. V << ESC V
v0 ⇡ 10 6
r
TeV
mX
5700 K
flip . tanedo 19ucr . edu@ MODELS, EXOTIC SIGNATURES, SEARCHES
17
Annihilation from Capture
ann =
cap
2
tanh2
✓
t
⌧
◆
Indirect detection,
but no J factors.
annihilation
˙N = Ccap CannN2
⌧ =
1
p
CcapCann
EQUILIBRIUM TIME
flip . tanedo 19ucr . edu@ MODELS, EXOTIC SIGNATURES, SEARCHES
18
MODELS
ANOMALY
OTHER
EXPERI-
MENTSANOTHER
ANOMALY
C
OMPLETE THEOR
Y
EXOTIC

SIGNATURES
PROPOSED

SEARCHES
Push further? Reach for parallel muon tracks?

Recent: solar ɣ-ray signatures (OSU 1703.04629 )
flip . tanedo 19ucr . edu@ MODELS, EXOTIC SIGNATURES, SEARCHES
19
Thanks!
DIVERSITY

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Models, Exotic Searches, & Proposed Searches

  • 1. flip . tanedo 19ucr . edu@ MODELS, EXOTIC SIGNATURES, SEARCHES 1 L E S S O N S F R O M T H E D A R K S E C T O R Flip Tanedo 26 May 2017, Corpus Christi UC Riverside Particle Theory PPC2017 MODELS
 EXOTIC SIGNATURES, &
 PROPOSED SEARCHES
  • 2. flip . tanedo 19ucr . edu@ MODELS, EXOTIC SIGNATURES, SEARCHES 2 MODELS
 EXOTIC SIGNATURES, &
 PROPOSED SEARCHES J.K. Rowling, Warner Brothers Studios
  • 3. flip . tanedo 19ucr . edu@ MODELS, EXOTIC SIGNATURES, SEARCHES 3 Phenomenology 101 ANOMALY OTHER EXPERI- MENTS
  • 4. flip . tanedo 19ucr . edu@ MODELS, EXOTIC SIGNATURES, SEARCHES 4 ANOMALY OTHER EXPERI- MENTS CANDI DATE THEORY
  • 5. flip . tanedo 19ucr . edu@ MODELS, EXOTIC SIGNATURES, SEARCHES 5 ANOMALY OTHER EXPERI- MENTS CAN DIDATE THEO RY HACK ANOMALY OTHER EXPERI- MENTS
  • 6. flip . tanedo 19ucr . edu@ MODELS, EXOTIC SIGNATURES, SEARCHES 6 MODELS ANOMALY OTHER EXPERI- MENTSANOTHER ANOMALY C OMPLETE THEOR Y EXOTIC
 SIGNATURES PROPOSED
 SEARCHES
  • 7. flip . tanedo 19ucr . edu@ MODELS, EXOTIC SIGNATURES, SEARCHES 7 This Talk: two case studies 1. 17 MeV Beryllium anomaly 2. Dark Matter Capture, reloaded Many other examples during this conference! Searches for ALPs (B. Safdi),
 Searches for Sub-GeV DM (R. Essig),
 Primordial Black Holes (S. Clark),
 Long lived particles (J. Shelton),
 Compositeness (T. Gherghetta),
 3.5 KeV X-rays (JJ Cherry),
 B Physics Anomalies (X. He) …
  • 8. flip . tanedo 19ucr . edu@ MODELS, EXOTIC SIGNATURES, SEARCHES 8 17 MeV Beryllium Bump UCI IPC 1608.03591 1.03 MeV 10 keV width 18.15 MeV 138 keV width STATUS: INDEPENDENT EXP. CHECK REQUIRED
  • 9. flip . tanedo 19ucr . edu@ MODELS, EXOTIC SIGNATURES, SEARCHES 9 Pion decay and “protophobia” UCI-IPC: 1608.03591; see also 1609.01669, 1612.01525 X ⇡0 = 1 p 2 u¯u d ¯d N = ✓ p n ◆ How to realize? Q (B L) Q B … challenging to realize in a UV theory
  • 10. flip . tanedo 19ucr . edu@ MODELS, EXOTIC SIGNATURES, SEARCHES 10 Future & Proposed Searches UCI-IPC: 1608.03591 Delaunay et al, 
 1601.05087, 1602.04838, 
 1704.05068 Isotope shift
 spectroscopy C. Frugiuele
 Cosmic Visions 2017 probe e-n forces (ν’ - ν) for
 different isotopes
  • 11. flip . tanedo 19ucr . edu@ MODELS, EXOTIC SIGNATURES, SEARCHES 11 MODELS ANOMALY OTHER EXPERI- MENTSANOTHER ANOMALY C OMPLETE THEOR Y EXOTIC
 SIGNATURES PROPOSED
 SEARCHES
  • 12. flip . tanedo 19ucr . edu@ MODELS, EXOTIC SIGNATURES, SEARCHES 12 Dark Matter, Light Mediators e e e e ee ee e e capture annihilation A0 A0 INDIRECT DIRECT COLLIDER N N q q ANNIHIL ATION COLLIDERD I R E C T q q A0 A0 Halo Morpholo • SIDM particles follow the 0 2 4 6 8 0 2 4 6 8 R HkpcL zHkpcL constant density contours Kaplinghat, Linden, Keeley, HBY (2013) (PR C d SELF A0 Standard ModelMediatorDark Matter can be thermal relic
  • 13. flip . tanedo 19ucr . edu@ MODELS, EXOTIC SIGNATURES, SEARCHES 13 Beyond WIMPs What does this buy us? Beyond WIMPs workshop, Stony Brook 2017 Pospelov et al. 0711.4866
 Dark Sectors Workshop: 1608.08632 To first order: • Indirect detection • Beam dump, fixed target, meson decay
 (See Rouven’s talk)
  • 14. flip . tanedo 19ucr . edu@ MODELS, EXOTIC SIGNATURES, SEARCHES 14 Capture and Annihilation, Redux 1 2 3 4 CAPTURE& ANNIHILATION: Press & Spergel ’85; Krauss, Srednicki, Wilczek ’86; Freese ’86; Griest & Seckel ’87; Gaisser, Steigman, Tilav ’86; Gould (’87,’88,’92) DARK PHOTONS: Batell, Pospelov, Ritz, Shang (0910.1567) Delaunay, Fox, Perez (0812.3331); Schuster, Toro, Yavin (0910.1602, 0910.1839); Meade, Nussinov, Papucci, Volansky (0910.4160); …
  • 15. flip . tanedo 19ucr . edu@ MODELS, EXOTIC SIGNATURES, SEARCHES 15 Dark Matter Capture capture annihilation ⌧ = 1 p CcapCann EQUILIBRIUM TIME ˙N = Ccap CannN2 ann = cap 2 tanh2 ✓ t ⌧ ◆
  • 16. flip . tanedo 19ucr . edu@ MODELS, EXOTIC SIGNATURES, SEARCHES 16 Dark Matter Capture capture annihilation ⌧ = 1 p CcapCann EQUILIBRIUM TIME ˙N = Ccap CannN2 Sommerfeld HAS RESONANCES see, e.g. 1302.3898 ANN. V << ESC V v0 ⇡ 10 6 r TeV mX 5700 K
  • 17. flip . tanedo 19ucr . edu@ MODELS, EXOTIC SIGNATURES, SEARCHES 17 Annihilation from Capture ann = cap 2 tanh2 ✓ t ⌧ ◆ Indirect detection, but no J factors. annihilation ˙N = Ccap CannN2 ⌧ = 1 p CcapCann EQUILIBRIUM TIME
  • 18. flip . tanedo 19ucr . edu@ MODELS, EXOTIC SIGNATURES, SEARCHES 18 MODELS ANOMALY OTHER EXPERI- MENTSANOTHER ANOMALY C OMPLETE THEOR Y EXOTIC
 SIGNATURES PROPOSED
 SEARCHES Push further? Reach for parallel muon tracks?
 Recent: solar ɣ-ray signatures (OSU 1703.04629 )
  • 19. flip . tanedo 19ucr . edu@ MODELS, EXOTIC SIGNATURES, SEARCHES 19 Thanks! DIVERSITY