This document discusses modals in English language. It lists 14 common modal verbs such as can, could, may, might, must, shall, should, will, would, have to, need, ought to, dare, and had better. It describes the structures and functions of modals, including permission, ability, prohibition, obligation, asking, offering, requesting, suggestion, advice, and recommendation. Finally, it provides examples of how different modals are used for functions like asking, requesting, suggesting, and indicating possibility or certainty.

2. Modals
Modal are special verbs which behave very uirigularly in English
language .They are;
1.Can 8.must
2.could 9.need
3.may 10.have to
4.might 11.ought to
5.shall 12.had better
6.should 13.would rather
7.will 14.dear

3. Structures:
1.sub+modals+v1 + Object
2. Sub + modals have+v3 + Object
3.sub+modals be +v3 + Object

4. Function of modals:
1.Permission
2.Ability
3.Prohibition
4.Obligation
5.Asking

5. 6.Offer
7.Request
8.Suggestion
9.Advice
10.Recomand

6. Importance of modals
1.To improve writing
2.TO be moderate
3.To be communicate
4.To be simplify language
5.To show marcy
6.To be gorgeous
7.To be decorate language
8.To be bold speaker
9.TO be co-operative

7. Modals Function Examples
Will asking Will you go to school?
would requesting Would you give me a pen.
shall asking Shall I do the work.
should suggestion You should work hard.
can ability He can drive a car.
could Ability
requesting
He could do the sum.
Could you help me to do the
sum.
may Possibility
Permission
prayer
He may come here today.
May I come in?
May you live long.
might Possibility
suggestion
His statement might be true.
You might go there.
must Certainly
obligation
It must be good.
You must do this.
mustn’t prohibition You must not run in the sun.

8. Thank you….