Mobile cloud computing (MCC) at its simplest, refers to an infrastructure where both the data storage and data processing happen outside of the mobile device.
Mobile cloud computing (MCC) at its simplest, refers to an infrastructure where both the data storage and data processing happen outside of the mobile device.
Mobile cloud computing (MCC) at its simplest, refers to an infrastructure where both the data storage and data processing happen outside of the mobile device.
Mobile cloud computing (MCC) at its simplest, refers to an infrastructure where both the data storage and data processing happen outside of the mobile device.
Mobile cloud computing (MCC) at its simplest, refers to an infrastructure where both the data storage and data processing happen outside of the mobile device.
Mobile cloud computing (MCC) at its simplest, refers to an infrastructure where both the data storage and data processing happen outside of the mobile device.
Mobile computing has been undergoing a bit of a renaissance lately. A few years ago it was a simple matter of finding a data-compatible mobile phone, a PC card modem, and a matching cable and installing it as a modem. Then people started to use PDA’s (Personal Data Assistants) as well. Cell phones started to come with infrared ports to allow communication with laptops. Then cell phones started to come with modems built in. The connecting methods of mobile computing, its introduction, connection types, factors affecting connections, mobile applications and its limitations will be discussed.
A high level introductory look at what is meant by Fixed Wireless Access or FWA that is being touted as one of the initial 5G use cases. This presentation (with embedded video) introduces FWA and looks at a practical deployment example.
hey!!!!! everybody dats was simple ppt on mobile computing as u all aware dat d world is not stationary things are getting change technology is rocking all over so lets get into in it
and plz. dont forget to comment on my work weather u lik or not
Mobile Computing is a technology that allows transmission of data, voice and video via a computer or any other wireless enabled device without having to be connected to a fixed physical link.
Research on Mobile Cloud Computing Review,Trend and Perspec.docxaudeleypearl
Research on Mobile Cloud Computing: Review,
Trend and Perspectives
Han Qi
Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology
University of Malaya
Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
[email protected]
Abdullah Gani
Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology
University of Malaya
Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
[email protected]
Abstract—Mobile Cloud Computing (MCC) which combines
mobile computing and cloud computing, has become one of
the industry buzz words and a major discussion thread in the
IT world since 2009. As MCC is still at the early stage of
development, it is necessary to grasp a thorough understanding
of the technology in order to point out the direction of future
research. With the latter aim, this paper presents a review on
the background and principle of MCC, characteristics, recent
research work, and future research trends. A brief account on the
background of MCC: from mobile computing to cloud computing
is presented and then followed with a discussion on characteristics
and recent research work. It then analyses the features and
infrastructure of mobile cloud computing. The rest of the paper
analyses the challenges of mobile cloud computing, summary
of some research projects related to this area, and points out
promising future research directions.
Keywords—Mobile Cloud Computing; Mobile Computing;
Cloud Computing; Research Directions.
I. INTRODUCTION
Over the past few years, advances in the field of network
based computing and applications on demand have led to
an explosive growth of application models such as cloud
computing, software as a service, community network, web
store, and so on. As a major application model in the era of the
Internet, Cloud Computing has become a significant research
topic of the scientific and industrial communities since 2007.
Commonly, cloud computing is described as a range of ser-
vices which are provided by an Internet-based cluster system.
Such cluster systems consist of a group of low-cost servers or
Personal Computers (PCs), organizing the various resources
of the computers according to a certain management strategy,
and offering safe, reliable, fast, convenient and transparent
services such as data storage, accessing and computing to
clients. According to the top ten strategic technology trends
for 2012 [1] provided by Gartner (a famous global analytical
and consulting company), cloud computing has been on the
top of the list, which means cloud computing will have an
increased impact on the enterprise and most organizations in
2012.
Meanwhile, smartphones are considered as the representa-
tive for the various mobile devices as they have been connected
to the Internet with the rapidly growing of wireless network
technology. Ubiquity and mobility are two major features
in the next generation network which provides a range of
personalized network services through numerous network ter-
minals and modes of accessing. The core technology of cloud
computing is centralizing computing, service ...
Mobile computing has been undergoing a bit of a renaissance lately. A few years ago it was a simple matter of finding a data-compatible mobile phone, a PC card modem, and a matching cable and installing it as a modem. Then people started to use PDA’s (Personal Data Assistants) as well. Cell phones started to come with infrared ports to allow communication with laptops. Then cell phones started to come with modems built in. The connecting methods of mobile computing, its introduction, connection types, factors affecting connections, mobile applications and its limitations will be discussed.
A high level introductory look at what is meant by Fixed Wireless Access or FWA that is being touted as one of the initial 5G use cases. This presentation (with embedded video) introduces FWA and looks at a practical deployment example.
hey!!!!! everybody dats was simple ppt on mobile computing as u all aware dat d world is not stationary things are getting change technology is rocking all over so lets get into in it
and plz. dont forget to comment on my work weather u lik or not
Mobile Computing is a technology that allows transmission of data, voice and video via a computer or any other wireless enabled device without having to be connected to a fixed physical link.
Research on Mobile Cloud Computing Review,Trend and Perspec.docxaudeleypearl
Research on Mobile Cloud Computing: Review,
Trend and Perspectives
Han Qi
Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology
University of Malaya
Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
[email protected]
Abdullah Gani
Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology
University of Malaya
Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
[email protected]
Abstract—Mobile Cloud Computing (MCC) which combines
mobile computing and cloud computing, has become one of
the industry buzz words and a major discussion thread in the
IT world since 2009. As MCC is still at the early stage of
development, it is necessary to grasp a thorough understanding
of the technology in order to point out the direction of future
research. With the latter aim, this paper presents a review on
the background and principle of MCC, characteristics, recent
research work, and future research trends. A brief account on the
background of MCC: from mobile computing to cloud computing
is presented and then followed with a discussion on characteristics
and recent research work. It then analyses the features and
infrastructure of mobile cloud computing. The rest of the paper
analyses the challenges of mobile cloud computing, summary
of some research projects related to this area, and points out
promising future research directions.
Keywords—Mobile Cloud Computing; Mobile Computing;
Cloud Computing; Research Directions.
I. INTRODUCTION
Over the past few years, advances in the field of network
based computing and applications on demand have led to
an explosive growth of application models such as cloud
computing, software as a service, community network, web
store, and so on. As a major application model in the era of the
Internet, Cloud Computing has become a significant research
topic of the scientific and industrial communities since 2007.
Commonly, cloud computing is described as a range of ser-
vices which are provided by an Internet-based cluster system.
Such cluster systems consist of a group of low-cost servers or
Personal Computers (PCs), organizing the various resources
of the computers according to a certain management strategy,
and offering safe, reliable, fast, convenient and transparent
services such as data storage, accessing and computing to
clients. According to the top ten strategic technology trends
for 2012 [1] provided by Gartner (a famous global analytical
and consulting company), cloud computing has been on the
top of the list, which means cloud computing will have an
increased impact on the enterprise and most organizations in
2012.
Meanwhile, smartphones are considered as the representa-
tive for the various mobile devices as they have been connected
to the Internet with the rapidly growing of wireless network
technology. Ubiquity and mobility are two major features
in the next generation network which provides a range of
personalized network services through numerous network ter-
minals and modes of accessing. The core technology of cloud
computing is centralizing computing, service ...
Securing mobile cloud using finger print authenticationIJNSA Journal
Mobile cloud computing becomes part of mobile users daily life transactions. Mobile devices with Internet
capabilities have increased the use of mobile clouding computing. Due to hardware limitations in mobile
devices, these devices can't install and run applications require heavy CPU processing or extensive
memory. Cloud computing allows mobile users to synchronize their data with remote storage and utilize
applications require heavy CPU processing or extensive memory such as Microsoft Office or Adobe
Photoshop, as they run in a desktop computer.
Securing Mobile Cloud Using Finger Print AuthenticationIJNSA Journal
Mobile cloud computing becomes part of mobile users daily life transactions. Mobile devices with Internet capabilities have increased the use of mobile clouding computing. Due to hardware limitations in mobile devices, these devices can't install and run applications require heavy CPU processing or extensive memory. Cloud computing allows mobile users to synchronize their data with remote storage and utilize applications require heavy CPU processing or extensive memory such as Microsoft Office or Adobe Photoshop, as they run in a desktop computer.
The combination of cloud computing and mobile computing introduces mobile cloud computing, which also present new issues of security threats such as unauthorized access to resources exist in mobile cloud. Protecting mobile cloud computing from illegitimate access becomes an important concern to mobile users. This paper proposes and implements a new user authentication mechanism of mobile cloud computing using fingerprint recognition system. Fingerprint images of mobile users can be captured and processed using mobile phone camera to access mobile cloud computing . The implementation of the proposed solution in different mobile operating systems and devices show security enhancement in mobile cloud computing with accepted performance level.
Mobile Cloud Computing : The Upcoming Trend !Sai Natkar
Cloud computing and mobile technologies are the two most talked about trends in this century. Mobile Cloud Computing is an infrastructure where both the data storage and processing happens outside the mobile device. With the help of mobile Cloud Applications computing power and data storage is moved away from the mobile devices into centralized computing platforms located in clouds. It is like two or more innovations blend together to produce something more amazing.
Cloud integrated mobile application provides the functions for building and consuming the next generation of business applications. The effect of mobile cloud computing on the traditional E-business gives the necessary solutions on the development of E-commerce businesses in cloud space and provides huge accessibility by mobile applications. Mobile application provide great accessibility for business as now a days, every person is using hand held devices for various tasks but it faces some issues. By incorporating cloud computing in mobile commerce will give lots of advantage for business with lower cost and high benefits.
A Proposed Solution to Secure MCC Uprising Issue and Challenges in the Domain...IJERD Editor
The development of cloud computing and mobility,mobile cloud computing has emerged and
become a focus of research. By the means of on-demand self-service and extendibility, it can offer the
infrastructure, platform, and software services in a cloud to mobile users through the mobile network. Security
and privacy are the key issues for mobile cloud computing applications, and still face some enormous
challenges. In order to facilitate this emerging domain, we firstly in brief review the advantages and system
model of mobile cloud computing, and then pay attention to the security and privacy in the mobile cloud
computing. MCC provides a platform where mobile users make use of cloud services on mobile devices. The
use of MCC minimizes the performance, compatibility, and lack of resources issues in mobile computing
environment. By deeply analyzing the security and privacy issues from three aspects: mobile terminal, mobile
network and cloud, we give the current security and privacy approaches. The users of MCC are still below
expectations because of the associated risks in terms of security and privacy. These risks are playing important
role by preventing the organizations to adopt MCC environment. Significant amount of research is in progress in
order to reduce the security concerns but still a lot work has to be done to produce a security prone MCC
environment. This paper presents a comprehensive literature review of MCC and its security issues,challenges
and possible solutions for the security issues.
Abstract: Cloud computing is a latest trend and a hot topic in today global world. In which sources are provided to concern as local user on an on demand basically as usual it provides the path or means of internet. Mobile cloud computing is simply cloud computing throughout that at all smallest variety of devices could be involved as wireless equipment this paper concern multiple procedure and procedure for the mobile cloud computing . It developed every General mobile cloud computing solution and application specific solution. It also concern about the cloud computing in which mobile phones are used to browse the web, write e-mails, videos etc. Mobile phones are become the universal interface online services and cloud computing application general run local on mobile phones.
Identifying Bottlenecks in Mobile Cloud Computing (MCC)Dr. Ranbijay Kumar
Client side performance is important in today’s world because of the gaining popularity of rich internet applications and the growth in the mobile applications market. The customers are also looking for high responsiveness for any client based applications. More of us use our mobile phones as our mini-computers that travel with us and keep us connected 24/7, and that number will surely continue to grow. Mobile applications developers increasingly turn around to cloud computing to circumvent the major challenges that face them.
The expansion of the Internet of Things IoT implies progressively dynamic client gadgets on the Internet. IoT devices can be ordinary articles from vehicles, advanced mobile phones to wearable sensors. Huge measures of information are produced by IoT devices through the assortment and transmission of information required for the yield of valuable results and in this way, an ef cient approach to work is significant. In the public eye today, mobile communication and mobile computing play a critical job in each part of our lives, both individual and open correspondence. By utilizing Cloud Computing with IoT, data computations are situated outside the devices henceforth diminishing the strain on the devices themselves. IoT devices are additionally frequently portable and with versatility comes the need to have wireless connections to the cloud. Therefore, Mobile Cloud Computing MCC gets appropriate. However, the development in mobile computing use can be improved by coordinating portable figuring into distributed computing. This will bring about developing another model called Mobile Cloud Computing MCC that has as of late pulled in a lot of consideration in the academic sector. This paper investigates its features, advantages, applications, and difficulties of Mobile Cloud Computing. Research endeavours towards the execution of Mobile Computing are additionally talked about giving an understanding of the fate of the innovation. Sujay Sudhakar Parkhe "Smart Computing: Mobile + Cloud" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-4 | Issue-3 , April 2020, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd30340.pdf Paper Url :https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/other/30340/smart-computing-mobile--cloud/sujay-sudhakar-parkhe
verywhere you turn, “cloud talk” is all the rage – and mobility in the cloud is no exception. In this whitepaper, learn about the advantages of leveraging the Mobile Cloud as the foundation for your mobile strategy.
Cloud computing is a distributed computing system that offers managed, scalable and secured and high available computation resources and software as a service. Mobile computing is the combination of the heterogeneous domains like Mobile computing, Cloud computing & wireless networks.This paper mainly discusses the literature review on Cloud and the Mobile cloud computing. Here in this paper we analyse existing security challenges and issues involved in the cloud computing and Mobile cloud environment. This paper identifies key issues, which are believed to have long-term significance in cloud computing & mobile cloud security and privacy, based on documented problems and exhibited weaknesses.
A Critical Survey on Privacy Prevailing in Mobile Cloud Computing: Challenges...Rida Qayyum
With the explosive growth of mobile applications and extensive praxis of cloud computing, mobile cloud computing has been introduced to be a potential technology for mobile services. But privacy is the main concern for a mobile user in the modern era. In the current study, we address the privacy challenges faced by mobile users while outsourcing their data to the service provider for storage and processing. However, a secure mobile user is required to protect these fundamental privacy factors such as their personal data, real identity, current location and the actual query sent to the cloud vendor server while availing different cloud services. Under these privacy metrics, we evaluated the existing approaches that are counting privacy challenge in mobile cloud computing. The primary focus of this study is to presents a critical survey of recent privacy protection techniques. Leading to objective, the current study conduct a comparative analysis of these state of the art methods with their strong points, privacy level and scalability. After analysis, this paper suggests the pseudo-random permutation method could be a promising solution that can be taken into consideration for preserving user personal information and data query privacy in MCC more efficiently. Primarily, the purpose of the survey was to focus on further advancements of the suggested method. Furthermore, we present the future research directions in the mobile cloud computing paradigms.
Similar to Mobile cloud computing; Future of Cloud Computing (20)
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptxJheel Barad
This presentation provides a briefing on how to upload submissions and documents in Google Classroom. It was prepared as part of an orientation for new Sainik School in-service teacher trainees. As a training officer, my goal is to ensure that you are comfortable and proficient with this essential tool for managing assignments and fostering student engagement.
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
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2. Introduction:
Cloud computing is the future of the IT. All the big brand of IT
is betting big on the cloud. As per the survey Bloomberg the
cloud computing will reach $ 270 billion in 2020. This market in
going rapidly and it also lead in increase of the user of the
Cloud. As the market grows there is a huge need of client
computer that is too used by the client to access the cloud.
According to the IT@ Intel White paper [1] cloud application
providers are increasingly offering rich Internet applications
(RIAs), which distribute processing between the cloud and the
client device as a way to improve application responsiveness.
With RIAs, application code is downloaded to the client device
and executes on the client using an RIA software framework.
The RIA can therefore take advantage of the client hardware to
provide better performance and new capabilities, some of which
are equivalent to traditional client-installed applications, due to
that some of the work depends on the client computer.
3. According to International Data Corporation (IDC)’s statistics
[2], 494 million smart phones were sold worldwide in 2011,
surpassing the 353 million total sales of PCs. From 2010 to 2011,
the sales of smart phones reached an annual growth of 62%,
with expected continued increases in sales in the future. Tablet
device sales are also rising sharply, jumping from 19 million in
2010 to 69 million in 2011, an astonishing annual growth of
263%.
In Mobile Cloud Computing both the data storage and the
somewhere data processing happen outside of the mobile
device therefore when we combined concept of cloud
computing in mobile environment it solves the one of the
problem of internal storage of mobile, we can store data like
multimedia on the cloud, run any heavy/liter application on the
cloud. If the manufacturer provide some cloud space with the
smart phone like some of them doing it will also help them
because these days due to good camera embedded in to smart
phone user always want more and more internal space in there
smart phones.
4. Our main task is to prove how the personal computer
is similar to smart phones in the term of hardware
then we can easily say they smart phones can be used
for accessing the cloud for that here we have
comparisons of latest smart phones with the tested
personal computer on the cloud by the Intel as per
the Intel@IT White Paper[1].
7. Issues with the Smart Phones
CPU Performance
The CPU performance is related to energy consumption, size, as well as
amount of memory. Data transfer is dependent on which type of network
connection the mobile phone has and how good it is.[4] The issues are not
only related to the smart phones’ hardware. Transfer capacity and traffic load
of mobile phone base stations, which connects the phones to the mobile
phone network, has its constrains. The increased usage of multimedia through
the mobile network creates increased traffic load on the base station, which
needs to be handled[5].
Operating System
Operating System is one of the other issue that have to taken in concern
because all the cloud service providers provides services for Linux/Unix and
for Windows based platform because of the universal acceptance of these
operating system. Some of the cloud service providers find the Smartphone as
the emerging market and are working on building the new cloud environment
to be accessed by the user of Smartphone’s.
8. Security
Security is one of the major issues, the internet connection used on
the mobile is provided by mobile company and user can not directly
access the internet. Whenever user wants to access the cloud first
he/she have to connect his/her mobile to mobile station then the
mobile station connect it to its internet server then the user can
access to its cloud server. There is number of intermediate server used
for accessing the internet that’s why security is one of the big
concerns.
Mobile Traffic
Mobile traffic on the internet increasing day by day these days with
cost effective smart phones and with the low cost internet every smart
phone user is uses internet on his/her mobile. Mobile data traffic is
tremendously hiking by ever increasing mobile user demands for
exploiting cloud resources which impact on mobile network operators
and demand future efforts to enable smooth communication between
mobile and cloud endpoints.
9. Executing Large Application
Using the cloud computing in mobile for accessing and storing user’s data is
not issue but to execute a large size of application from mobile to cloud is an
issue for the mobile cloud computing. It is been found that classifying the
tasks or applications from mobile devices into multiple modules and deliver
some of them to run in cloud, can be an intelligent approach to the resource
limited mobile devices. However, we do not have an optimal, effective strategy
or algorithm on how to classify these modules because through these
approaches we cannot find out which module should be processed by cloud
and which one by Mobile devices [6].
Network Connection
As we know that multimedia data is consists of texts, graphics, audio, video it
needs hefty amount/sum of storage and reckless promptness/speed for
transferring/transmitting data. For storing/packing and managing/handling
data in heterogeneous/dissimilar mobile environment certain issues/matters
are there that need/requires to be concern or tackle with and can be
measured as issues/matters of mobile multimedia database [7].
11. The above figure is the purposed architecture of mobile cloud computing
where we are trying to resolve some of the issues with the smart phones.
According to Gartner, mobile phones that are sold during 2012 are running
Android, 50.9%, IOS, 23.8%, and Symbian 11.7% [8] because of that we are
showing the popular operating system being used in the smart phones.
Smart phones battery is one other issue for that we are purposing one
application that will reside in the cloud and whenever any mobile entered in
there cloud area it will start charging it with the help of WiFi access point.
Whenever user first entered in there cloud this application got installed on
the client smart phone will charge the mobile by using the WiFi access point.
Another issue with the smart phones is the internet connectivity for that we
purposed only 3G/4G connectivity for accessing the cloud.
In the above architecture first we are trying to resolve the problem of security
for that we purposed each and every smart phone to have preinstalled firewall
on the preinstalled web browser so that every internet communication will
hold through the local firewall. We have also purposed one firewall at every
mobile station from where the mobile is connected to the internet. At last
each and every cloud server has there on firewall.
12. Future Work:
Considering
the importance of Mobile Cloud
Computing from this discussion, which is poised to be
the fifth utility [9] in the future, we would like to
explore further architectures that are plausible.
Adequate security measures have to be incorporated to
support the low processing ability at the client-side.
Further more we have to find out some mechanism so
that the user mobile and the cloud interact to execute
same application and they synchronize the result of the
execution. Mobile internet traffic is increasing and is
set to increase in further for that we would like to drive
some specification of mobile internet protocol.
13. References:
[1] John Dunlop, Ryan, Ettl, Priya Abani( 2010) Cloud Computing: How Client Devices
Affect the User Experience
[2] IDC Press Release. [Online]. Available: http://www.idc.com/getdoc.jsp?containerId
=prUS23398412
[3] Allen, S., Graupera, V., Lundrigan, L. (2010). Developing and distributing applications
for
iPhone, BlackBerry and other smartphone devices. Apress; 1 edition (September 28,
2010).
[4] Oskar Hamrén(2012 Mobile phones and cloud computing
[5] Handa, A. (2009). Mobile Data Offload for 3G Networks.
[6] Amit K. Sharma, Priyanka Soni(2013).Mobile Cloud Computing (MCC): Open Research
Issues
[7] Muhammad Shahab Khan, Nauman Qamar, Muhammad Asif Khan, Fahad Masood,
Muhammad Sohaib, Noor Khan, Mujahid Shah and Syed Aytizaz Ahmed(2012).Mobile
Multimedia Storage: A Mobile Cloud Computing Application and Analysis
[8]Gartner. (2012). Gartner Says Worldwide Smartphone Sales Soared in Fourth Quarter of
2011With 47 Percent Growth.
[9] Rajkumar Buyya, Chee Shin Yeo, Srikumar Venugopal, James Broberg, and Ivona
Brandic(2009). Cloud computing and emerging it platforms: Vision, hype, and reality for
delivering computing as the 5th utility. Future Generating Computing System