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Women and the Future of
the Seafood Industry
Meryl J Williams
World Seafood Congress 9-11 September 2019, Penang
Seafood Supply Chains of the Future: Innovation, Responsibility,
Sustainability
Women and the Future of the Seafood
Industry
What the seafood industry does to women is
an indicator of its future
Know the past to help design a better future
Women are invisible, or just workers, or
unpaid support - not leaders and owners
A better future needs designs that include
women
The seafood industry is on a Honeymoon but will
its future be a Human Disaster or Trustworthy?
Honeymoon Present Human Disaster Future? Trustworthy Future?
The Honeymoon cannot last
Shaped by 3 factors that handicap women (and others)
a. Growth outweighs fair distribution of benefits
b. Markets outweigh people
c. Gender-blind policies and missing data conceal the impacts
a. Growth outweighs fair distribution of
benefits
The bigger the enterprise, the fewer the women
in active ownership and management
But women dominate in processing factories
b. Markets outweigh people
Women’s access to fish has become harder
Women are price-takers, not price-setters
c. Gender blind policies and missing data
cover up impacts on women
Policies are gender blind or reinforce female
stereotypes
Dismal collections of sex-disaggregated
statistics amount to covering up the facts
The data The facts
The Future Human Disaster - accelerated
business-as-usual
a. Women directly impacted when they are separated and alienated
from the industry
b. Regulatory and policy risks come from continuing to ignore women
c. Social responses to industry practices cause reputational risks
a. Women directly impacted when they are
separated and alienated from the industry
Women further excluded as fish market
modernization and new technologies ramp up
b. Regulatory and policy risks come from
continuing to ignore women
Policies remain gender blind or recognize
women only in token stereotyped roles
No improvement in sex-disaggregated data leads
to poor planning and simmering discontent
c. Social responses to industry practices
cause reputational risks
Seafood industry reputation stained by
violence within stressed families
The Trustworthy Future - built on inclusive
design principles
a. New industry codes encompass whole value chains and sharing the
benefits more fairly
b. Seafood industry work is decent and attracts young people
c. Better balancing domestic and international value chain benefits
a. New industry codes encompass whole value
chains and sharing the benefits more fairly
Gender sensitive policies are designed through
consultations and data across the value chains
Women have a respected voice
b. Seafood industry work is decent and
attracts young people
Women’s work roles are not stereotyped
c. Better balancing domestic and
international value chain benefits
Women’s status in the industry is upgraded
After the Present Honeymoon, will we choose a
Future Human Disaster or a Trustworthy Future?

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