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Etienne Hannart - Nicolas Paris “Minsky phases”  a Tactical Asset Allocation model
Essential Minskyidea Financial crises are not a succession of booms and bust in a straight line but are occurring following a loop pattern.
Debt markets are smarter than equity markets Momentum Works Economic data matters : it has a predictive power Other main assumptions
The Minsky Phases or the loopprocess Beta hunting Asset boom Inflation Minsky Moment Ponzi Phase Speculative Phase Seeking Alpha Creditexpansion CRASH Comfort Phase Comfort Phase Looking for safe and reasonnableyields Financial Innovation vs new regulations
Identifying the ‘Minsky Moment’
Model Logic Spottingpotential ‘Minsky Moments’ II) If one isseencoming : A) First, getout of RiskAssets B) Then, assessthe magnitude of the coming crash – Shouldwe short or not ? III) If short RiskAssets, need to find the best point to cover shorts and go long
Indicators detailed Indicators detailed
Model Logic Recession Warning II) Short or Not ? III) RecoveryIndicator
I. Recession Warning 1 : CreditSpread Rationale ,[object Object]
Lendersare showingthatthey have no confidence in borrowers
Minsky« Ponzi Phase » approachingOur Approach ,[object Object],[object Object]
I. Recession Warning 2 : MonetaryGrowth Rationale ,[object Object]
Second component of « Minksy moment »
Money must beexpensive AND scarce
Negativemonetarygrowth shows credit destructionOur Approach ,[object Object],[object Object]
I. Recession Warning : Combinedsignals If the twoindicatorsgivesignals on the samemonth, weget a «Recession Warning». As we have simultaneoussignals, weconsider the recession warning received to bestrong, soweextendit over the  following2 quarters. Recession Warning  SellEquities, Buy T-Bills
I. RecessionWarning No false positives, no recessionsmissedafter 1962. 00’s one isspotted a tadtoolate SellEquities, Buy T-Bills
Model Logic Recession Warning II) Short or Not ? III) RecoveryIndicator
II. Short the Recession ? Rationale ,[object Object]
Debtmarkets are smarterthanEquitymarkets
Momentum has a predictivepowerOur Approach ,[object Object]
S&P-500
US  T – 10y,[object Object]
II. Relative Strength - Results Many false positives, all filtered by the recession warnings. Mildrecessions do not trigger shorts Final Project IE Business School December 9, 2010 – xx/yy
Model Logic Recession Warning II) Short or Not ? III) RecoveryIndicator
III.  UnemploymentGrowth Rationale ,[object Object]
Tightrelationshipbetweenrecessionthrough  and peak in new claims for unemploymentinsurance (Robert Gordon)Our Approach ,[object Object],[object Object]
III.  IndustrialSupply Management (ISM) Rationale ,[object Object]
Widelyfollowed
Serves as a confirmation of theemploymentsignal2. Ourapproach ,[object Object]
Onefarbelow (“So badthatit has togetbetter”)
Oneabove (“Alreadyrecovering”),[object Object]
III.  Combinedsignals All short positions profitable, exceptthefirstone (1970)
Performance Review DecisionProcess Algorithm
Algorithm – a Loopprocess (1) 10y/3m spread YES Recession Warning SELL Equities BUY T-Bills CreditGrowth YES This month & next 6 months
Algorithm – a Loopprocess (2) 10y/3m spread YES Recession Warning SELL Equities BUY T-Bills CreditGrowth YES This month & next 6 months Relative Strength Recession Warning SELL T-Bills NO YES HOLD T-Bills SELL Equities Short BUY Equities
Algorithm – a Loopprocess (3) 10y/3m spread YES Recession Warning SELL Equities BUY T-Bills CreditGrowth YES This month & next 6 months Relative Strength Recession Warning SELL T-Bills NO YES Unemployment Growth YES HOLD T-Bills SELL Equities Short BUY Equities ISM YES
Performance Review Leverage

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"Minsky Phases" Asset Allocation

  • 1. Etienne Hannart - Nicolas Paris “Minsky phases” a Tactical Asset Allocation model
  • 2. Essential Minskyidea Financial crises are not a succession of booms and bust in a straight line but are occurring following a loop pattern.
  • 3. Debt markets are smarter than equity markets Momentum Works Economic data matters : it has a predictive power Other main assumptions
  • 4. The Minsky Phases or the loopprocess Beta hunting Asset boom Inflation Minsky Moment Ponzi Phase Speculative Phase Seeking Alpha Creditexpansion CRASH Comfort Phase Comfort Phase Looking for safe and reasonnableyields Financial Innovation vs new regulations
  • 6.
  • 7. Model Logic Spottingpotential ‘Minsky Moments’ II) If one isseencoming : A) First, getout of RiskAssets B) Then, assessthe magnitude of the coming crash – Shouldwe short or not ? III) If short RiskAssets, need to find the best point to cover shorts and go long
  • 9. Model Logic Recession Warning II) Short or Not ? III) RecoveryIndicator
  • 10.
  • 11. Lendersare showingthatthey have no confidence in borrowers
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14. Second component of « Minksy moment »
  • 16.
  • 17. I. Recession Warning : Combinedsignals If the twoindicatorsgivesignals on the samemonth, weget a «Recession Warning». As we have simultaneoussignals, weconsider the recession warning received to bestrong, soweextendit over the following2 quarters. Recession Warning  SellEquities, Buy T-Bills
  • 18. I. RecessionWarning No false positives, no recessionsmissedafter 1962. 00’s one isspotted a tadtoolate SellEquities, Buy T-Bills
  • 19. Model Logic Recession Warning II) Short or Not ? III) RecoveryIndicator
  • 20.
  • 22.
  • 24.
  • 25. II. Relative Strength - Results Many false positives, all filtered by the recession warnings. Mildrecessions do not trigger shorts Final Project IE Business School December 9, 2010 – xx/yy
  • 26. Model Logic Recession Warning II) Short or Not ? III) RecoveryIndicator
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 31.
  • 32. Onefarbelow (“So badthatit has togetbetter”)
  • 33.
  • 34. III. Combinedsignals All short positions profitable, exceptthefirstone (1970)
  • 36. Algorithm – a Loopprocess (1) 10y/3m spread YES Recession Warning SELL Equities BUY T-Bills CreditGrowth YES This month & next 6 months
  • 37. Algorithm – a Loopprocess (2) 10y/3m spread YES Recession Warning SELL Equities BUY T-Bills CreditGrowth YES This month & next 6 months Relative Strength Recession Warning SELL T-Bills NO YES HOLD T-Bills SELL Equities Short BUY Equities
  • 38. Algorithm – a Loopprocess (3) 10y/3m spread YES Recession Warning SELL Equities BUY T-Bills CreditGrowth YES This month & next 6 months Relative Strength Recession Warning SELL T-Bills NO YES Unemployment Growth YES HOLD T-Bills SELL Equities Short BUY Equities ISM YES
  • 40. Leverage (1/2) Leverageisdangerousbecauseitmakes a portfoliovulnerable to quick drop in equitiesprices. However the main purpose of our model is to limitexposuretowardsthis type of events. And itdoesavoidmostrecessions Thereforeitisadapted to leverage
  • 41. Leverage (2/2) Use of leveragewhen E(Rm) > cost of funding E(Rm) defined by CAGR of S&P 500 from 1950 to currentmonth. Cost of funding = Risk free rate + 100 bps Usedbothwhen long and short Weuse a conservative level of leverage of 1.3:1 (The factthat the model has predictedpastrecessionsuccesfullyis not a guarantee..)
  • 45. Closer look at main recessions
  • 47. Guidelines / Methodology Traps of backtesting Thresholddependancy Use of monthlyreturns Our approach A rationale for eachindicator A rationale for eachthresholdnumber Using round numbers Rulescanbeexplained in plain english Objective Give to potentialusers the confidence to follow the system’srecommendations
  • 48. Robustness / Tresholddependancy Recession Warnings Intrisicalyrobust, as itdoes Weak to one parameter : number of months of ‘pushingforward’ the recession warning. Reducingitpunishes the results (quitelogically) Increasingittoo (less acceptable) Many solutions available, but stillwondering over the mostintellectuallysatisfying (ratherthan the most profitable) Short or not Parameters changes : robust Weakness : Interaction withRecession Warnings Recoveryindicator Parameters changes : veryrobust No changes needed

Editor's Notes

  1. Based on Hyman Minsky’s research : Financial crises are not a succession of booms and bust in a straight line but are occurring following a loop pattern. Consequence : crisis and expansions are both expected and unavoidable, being the consequence of each other
  2. Employment is typically the most important macroeconomic data for the markets because it is released with a short lag and is full of important new information on the broad economy as well as individual sectors.
  3. Employment is typically the most important macroeconomic data for the markets because it is released with a short lag and is full of important new information on the broad economy as well as individual sectors.
  4. Employment is typically the most important macroeconomic data for the markets because it is released with a short lag and is full of important new information on the broad economy as well as individual sectors.
  5. Employment is typically the most important macroeconomic data for the markets because it is released with a short lag and is full of important new information on the broad economy as well as individual sectors.
  6. Employment is typically the most important macroeconomic data for the markets because it is released with a short lag and is full of important new information on the broad economy as well as individual sectors.