This document provides a list and descriptions of common minor medical alignments and their treatments. It lists 12 common minor alignments including fever, sore throat, cough, ear ache, diarrhea, foreign bodies in nose/ear, and constipation. For each alignment, it describes how to assess the condition, examine the patient, collect a history, and provide treatment. Treatments include things like cold applications, antibiotics, examining the throat, advising oral rehydration solutions, fiber-rich diets and laxatives, and referring patients to a hospital for issues like foreign objects in ears/nose.

1. WELCOME

2. DEFINITION
Minor alignment may be the symptoms
of a disease or the consequences of
consumption of some food items
insects bites and stings or the
accidental injuries etc.

3. 1.FEVER
2.SORE THROAT
3.COUGH
4.EAR ACHE
5.DIARRHEA
6.FOREIGN BODIES IN THE NOSE AND EAR
7.CONSTIPATION
8.ANIMAL BITES
9.CONJUNCTIVITIS
10.CUTS AND ABRASIONS
11.SEVERE BLEEDING
12.CONVULSIONS
• List of Minor
Alignment

4. TYPES OF MINR ALIGNMENT
1.FeverAssess general condition of
childAseess temperature,pulse
respirationProvide cold application to
reduce feverAntibiotic as per policyCollect
history of diarrhea malaria and chills
2.Sore ThroatAccess vital signsCollect
historyExamine the throat throughly using
the torch light.Note for the redness ulcer
or white patches.Teach how to gargal with
warm water with adding one teaspoon salt
in one glass of water.

5. TYPES OF MINOR ALIGNMENT
AND TREATMENT
Fever Assess general condition of child Assess temperature,
pulse respiration Provide cold application to reduce fever
Antibiotic as per policy Collect history of diarrhea malaria
and chills
2.Sore Throat Access vital signs Collect history Examine the
throat thoroughly using the torch light. Note for the redness
ulcer or white patches. Teach how to gargle with warm
water with adding one teaspoon salt in one glass of water.

6. 3)CoughCollect the history of since when throat
irritationIf Sputum is produced excess colour odor
4.Ear Ache Collect history of pain Examine ear to
know about pain Access for presence of discharge
and swollen hygiene nodes Administered painkiller
Find out about associate illness

7. 5.Diarrhea Collect history of diarrhoea
frequency and distribution and duration.Oral
hydration solution ORSAvailable home
remedy-tender coconut water to drink-filter
tea water
6.ConstipationCollect history if any
illnessAccess pattern of work and mobility
and type of dietAdvice fibrerich
dietAdministered mild laxative as per policy

8. 5.Diarrhea Collect history of diarrhea frequency and distribution and duration.
Oral hydration solution ORS Available home remedy- tender coconut water to
drink-filter tea water
6.ConstipationCollect history if any illness Access pattern of work and
mobility and type of diet Advice firebrick diet Administered mild laxative as
per policy

9. 7.Foreign Bodies in the Nose and Ears Never try to pull only trained person
is allow to remove it Do not use any instruments Never try to put water
Never tried to put water and ear or nose Refer to the hospital with proper
advice