Minimalism vs maximalism A case study on design philosophies

1. MINIMALISM VS. MAXIMALISM: A COMPARATIVE STUDY
OF DESIGN PHILOSOPHIES IN MODERN INTERIORS
PRESENTATION
SLIDES
Muhammed Saroz Khan MScID2022A 220755202595

2. INTRODUCTION
In the realm of interior design, minimalism and
maximalism represent contrasting philosophies that
influence the aesthetic and functionality of spaces.
This study delves into the principles, characteristics,
and impacts of these design approaches in modern
interiors, exploring how they shape our perception of
living spaces and reflect broader societal trends. As we
navigate through the nuances of minimalism's
simplicity and maximalism's abundance, we aim to
uncover the underlying motivations, cultural
influences, and evolving dynamics that drive
individuals towards one style or the other.

3. AIM
The aim of this comparative study is to analyze the
core principles and characteristics of minimalism and
maximalism in modern interior design. By examining
their impact on aesthetics, functionality, and the
overall experience of living spaces, this research seeks
to provide insights into the preferences, motivations,
and societal influences that contribute to the adoption
of either minimalistic or maximalistic design
philosophies. Through a nuanced exploration, we aim
to enhance our understanding of how these design
approaches shape contemporary living environments
and resonate with individuals' lifestyle choices.

4. OBJECTIVE
Through a multifaceted approach, this study seeks to
comprehensively examine the defining characteristics,
aesthetic and functional impacts, societal influences,
individual motivations, and evolving trends of
minimalism and maximalism in modern interior
design, ultimately drawing comparative conclusions to
enhance our understanding of their respective roles
and significance.

5. SCOPE & LIMITATION
Scope: This study focuses on modern interior design,
examining minimalism and maximalism in terms of
principles, aesthetics, functionality, societal influences,
individual preferences, and evolving trends.
Limitations: The research is constrained by its modern
design focus, potential subjectivity in aesthetic
preferences, reliance on existing literature, limited
cultural specificity, and the evolving nature of design
trends.

6. LITERATURE REVIEW
The literature review begins with an exploration of the
historical roots and evolution of minimalism and
maximalism in interior design, highlighting key
influencers and movements that have shaped these
philosophies over time. It then delves into existing
studies examining the visual and psychological
impacts of minimalistic and maximalistic spaces on
occupants, offering insights into preferences and well-
being. Additionally, the review covers sociocultural
perspectives, discussing how societal trends, values,
and lifestyle changes influence the adoption of either
design approach. By synthesizing a range of scholarly
works, the literature review aims to provide a
comprehensive understanding of the current state of
knowledge on minimalism and maximalism in modern
interior design.

7. LITERATURE REVIEW
This literature review surveys recent research on the
practical applications of minimalism and maximalism
in modern interior design, exploring the ways these
design philosophies impact spatial functionality, user
experience, and environmental sustainability.
Additionally, it addresses emerging trends,
technological advancements, and the role of digital
platforms in shaping contemporary design
preferences. By synthesizing diverse sources, the
review aims to contribute to our understanding of the
dynamic interplay between design principles, user
needs, and the evolving landscape of modern interior
spaces.

8. TYPE OF RESEARCH
The type of research for this study is primarily
exploratory and descriptive. The research aims to
explore and describe the defining principles,
characteristics, and impacts of minimalism and
maximalism in modern interior design. It involves an
in-depth examination of historical roots, psychological
impacts, practical applications, and contemporary
trends associated with these design philosophies. The
study utilizes a literature review to synthesize existing
knowledge and provide a comprehensive
understanding of the subject without necessarily
formulating new hypotheses or conducting original
experiments.

9. METHODOLOGY
The methodology for this study involves a
comprehensive literature review to synthesize existing
knowledge on minimalism and maximalism in modern
interior design. The review encompasses historical
analyses, psychological studies, practical applications,
and considerations of contemporary trends. By
critically examining relevant scholarly works, the
research aims to provide a comprehensive overview of
the subject without conducting original experiments.
The methodology prioritizes a qualitative approach,
emphasizing the analysis and synthesis of existing data
to draw insights into the principles, characteristics,
and impacts of minimalism and maximalism in the
context of modern interior design.

10. HYPOTHESIS
Given that this study is primarily based on a literature
review and aims to provide a comprehensive overview
of minimalism and maximalism in modern interior
design, it doesn't involve the formulation of specific
hypotheses. Instead, the research is focused on
synthesizing existing knowledge, exploring historical
evolution, psychological impacts, practical
applications, and contemporary trends associated with
these design philosophies. The emphasis is on
descriptive and exploratory aspects rather than testing
specific hypotheses through original experiments or
data collection.

11. DATA COLLECTION
For this literature-based study on minimalism and
maximalism in modern interior design, data collection
primarily involves gathering information from existing
scholarly works, books, articles, and other relevant
publications. Utilizing online databases, academic
journals, and reputable sources, the researcher will
systematically review and extract data related to
historical evolution, psychological impacts, practical
applications, and contemporary trends of minimalism
and maximalism. The emphasis is on qualitative data
extraction and analysis, synthesizing insights from
diverse sources to provide a comprehensive
understanding of the subject matter.

12. 1. Survey Questionnaires:
Develop and distribute survey questionnaires to professionals in the interior design industry. Gather
quantitative data on industry trends, preferences, and challenges related to the adoption and impact of
minimalistic and maximalistic design philosophies in contemporary interior spaces.
2. Site Visits and Observation:
Undertake on-site visits to selected case study locations showcasing minimalistic and maximalistic interior
designs. Conduct firsthand observations of design features, spatial arrangements, and user experiences.
Document visual and experiential aspects contributing to the aesthetics and functionality of these design
approaches.
3. Data Coding and Analysis:
Employ content analysis for qualitative data obtained from interviews during site visits and on-site
observations. Code themes related to the characteristics of minimalistic and maximalistic designs, user
feedback, and the impact on the overall atmosphere. Utilize statistical analysis for quantitative data gathered
from the survey, identifying patterns and correlations in preferences and challenges associated with minimalism
and maximalism in modern interior design.