Based on the information provided:
- Alex drinks 7 days per week, which is 100% of days in a year
- He drinks approximately 40 drinks per week
- In a year there are 52 weeks
- So in a year Alex drinks approximately 40 * 52 = 2,080 drinks
This level of drinking is well above the Canadian low risk drinking guidelines and places Alex at risk for developing alcohol-related health problems. The majority of Canadian men in his age group would drink considerably less.
www.alcoholhelpcenter.net
Within the last twelve (12) months:
- You reported drinking on approximately 100.0% of days in the last year.
- You reported that you drank a total
Supporting people with drug and alcohol problems (WS27)Iriss
- The document discusses a workshop on supporting people with drug and alcohol problems. It provides statistics on illicit drug and alcohol use in Scotland and the social profile of new clients receiving treatment.
- The main strategies discussed are "Road to Recovery" and "Changing Scotland’s Relationship with Alcohol." A strategic statement sets competencies for the drug and alcohol workforce.
- Research found social workers are well-placed to offer holistic support but may have negative attitudes; ongoing training can improve knowledge, attitudes, and legitimacy of the role in addressing substance issues.
The document provides information on alcohol addiction services available in different areas of the Dublin North East region. It describes the services available in Cavan and Monaghan, Louth and Meath, and Dublin North, Dublin North Central and Dublin North West. Services include addiction liaison teams, addiction resource centres, alcohol counseling services, outpatient treatment programs, residential treatment programs, and support services provided by non-statutory organizations. Waiting lists exist for some services.
This document discusses alcohol and alcoholism. It covers the mechanisms of ethanol toxicity as a CNS depressant, teratogen, and carcinogen. It details ethanol content in different alcoholic beverages and other household products. It discusses ethanol metabolism and blood alcohol concentrations. It describes the medical problems associated with acute and chronic alcohol use such as withdrawal symptoms, organ damage, nutritional deficiencies, and interactions with other substances. Treatment approaches for overdose and withdrawal are also summarized.
This document provides information about alcohol and its effects on the body and brain. It begins with an overview of the physical effects of alcohol including its absorption and metabolism by the liver. It then discusses specific risks to organs like the liver, heart, and pancreas from chronic heavy drinking. The document also covers the impacts of alcohol on the brain and immune system. It provides guidelines for low-risk drinking and explores screening tools to identify those at risk of alcohol problems. Finally, it lists psychosocial treatment resources and client-treatment matching approaches.
objectives are understanding the scop of substance abuse in the elderly and realize the future implications of substance abuse in the baby bommer cohorot and understanding the definition of alcohol dependance and how to recognize them and much more
welcome to :
http://www.ethanolabuse.com
This document discusses the history, effects, and classifications of alcohol. It notes that alcohol has been used since the Stone Age for religious purposes and nutrients. It is absorbed through the mouth and small intestine and can affect various body systems. Long term heavy use can lead to cancers, liver disease, and alcoholism. It also notes street names for alcohol and discusses both positive and negative health effects of alcohol consumption in different amounts.
Alcohol, or ethanol, is highly lipid soluble and is rapidly absorbed from the stomach and small intestine. It is metabolized in the liver by alcohol dehydrogenase and aldehyde dehydrogenase. Chronic alcohol abuse can cause damage to multiple organ systems like the liver, heart, pancreas and brain. Risk factors for alcoholism include genetics, family history of alcohol use, early initiation of drinking, frequent heavy drinking, mental health conditions, and trauma history. Alcohol tolerance refers to adaptations in the brain and liver that result in requiring more alcohol to produce the same effects. Metabolic tolerance involves activation of liver enzymes while functional tolerance impacts brain function.
Alcoholism is defined as harmful and uncontrollable alcohol consumption that can cause disorders like depression and anxiety. Long-term alcoholism affects the body's metabolism, organs, and nutrition levels. It has genetic and environmental causes, and is more common in males. Symptoms include intoxication, withdrawal, tolerance, and medical conditions. Treatment aims to promote abstinence through detoxification, counseling, social support, and medications like disulfiram or naltrexone.
Supporting people with drug and alcohol problems (WS27)Iriss
- The document discusses a workshop on supporting people with drug and alcohol problems. It provides statistics on illicit drug and alcohol use in Scotland and the social profile of new clients receiving treatment.
- The main strategies discussed are "Road to Recovery" and "Changing Scotland’s Relationship with Alcohol." A strategic statement sets competencies for the drug and alcohol workforce.
- Research found social workers are well-placed to offer holistic support but may have negative attitudes; ongoing training can improve knowledge, attitudes, and legitimacy of the role in addressing substance issues.
The document provides information on alcohol addiction services available in different areas of the Dublin North East region. It describes the services available in Cavan and Monaghan, Louth and Meath, and Dublin North, Dublin North Central and Dublin North West. Services include addiction liaison teams, addiction resource centres, alcohol counseling services, outpatient treatment programs, residential treatment programs, and support services provided by non-statutory organizations. Waiting lists exist for some services.
This document discusses alcohol and alcoholism. It covers the mechanisms of ethanol toxicity as a CNS depressant, teratogen, and carcinogen. It details ethanol content in different alcoholic beverages and other household products. It discusses ethanol metabolism and blood alcohol concentrations. It describes the medical problems associated with acute and chronic alcohol use such as withdrawal symptoms, organ damage, nutritional deficiencies, and interactions with other substances. Treatment approaches for overdose and withdrawal are also summarized.
This document provides information about alcohol and its effects on the body and brain. It begins with an overview of the physical effects of alcohol including its absorption and metabolism by the liver. It then discusses specific risks to organs like the liver, heart, and pancreas from chronic heavy drinking. The document also covers the impacts of alcohol on the brain and immune system. It provides guidelines for low-risk drinking and explores screening tools to identify those at risk of alcohol problems. Finally, it lists psychosocial treatment resources and client-treatment matching approaches.
objectives are understanding the scop of substance abuse in the elderly and realize the future implications of substance abuse in the baby bommer cohorot and understanding the definition of alcohol dependance and how to recognize them and much more
welcome to :
http://www.ethanolabuse.com
This document discusses the history, effects, and classifications of alcohol. It notes that alcohol has been used since the Stone Age for religious purposes and nutrients. It is absorbed through the mouth and small intestine and can affect various body systems. Long term heavy use can lead to cancers, liver disease, and alcoholism. It also notes street names for alcohol and discusses both positive and negative health effects of alcohol consumption in different amounts.
Alcohol, or ethanol, is highly lipid soluble and is rapidly absorbed from the stomach and small intestine. It is metabolized in the liver by alcohol dehydrogenase and aldehyde dehydrogenase. Chronic alcohol abuse can cause damage to multiple organ systems like the liver, heart, pancreas and brain. Risk factors for alcoholism include genetics, family history of alcohol use, early initiation of drinking, frequent heavy drinking, mental health conditions, and trauma history. Alcohol tolerance refers to adaptations in the brain and liver that result in requiring more alcohol to produce the same effects. Metabolic tolerance involves activation of liver enzymes while functional tolerance impacts brain function.
Alcoholism is defined as harmful and uncontrollable alcohol consumption that can cause disorders like depression and anxiety. Long-term alcoholism affects the body's metabolism, organs, and nutrition levels. It has genetic and environmental causes, and is more common in males. Symptoms include intoxication, withdrawal, tolerance, and medical conditions. Treatment aims to promote abstinence through detoxification, counseling, social support, and medications like disulfiram or naltrexone.
This document provides an overview of alcohol including its chemical properties, effects on the body, risks of abuse and dependence, and medical uses and risks. Key points include:
- Alcohol is a central nervous system depressant that can cause impairment at high doses and is linked to many health and social problems.
- Chronic heavy drinking can damage major organs like the liver, heart and brain and increase risks of certain cancers.
- Dependence and withdrawal involve physical and psychological risks that require medical management in some cases.
- Fetal alcohol syndrome is a serious risk for pregnant women who drink alcohol.
1) Alcohol consumption can cause both negative health effects such as increased risk of certain cancers, heart disease, and neurological disorders, as well as some cardiovascular benefits when consumed in moderation.
2) Binge drinking, defined as having more than 3-4 drinks in a short period, increases risks including stroke, heart conditions, and long-term health problems.
3) While moderate alcohol consumption may provide some heart benefits for some by raising HDL cholesterol, it is not recommended for everyone and excessive drinking can seriously damage health, leading to conditions like liver disease, brain damage, and fetal alcohol syndrome.
Alcohol is a major public health concern, contributing to over 2.5 million deaths per year globally. It has a long history of use dating back thousands of years. Alcohol dependence is characterized by impaired control over drinking and continued use despite consequences. Treatment involves managing withdrawal, brief interventions, rehabilitation programs, medications, and counseling. Physicians play an important role in identifying alcoholism and guiding treatment.
The document summarizes a student group project on the risks of alcohol consumption. The group's theme is on risk, and they chose to explore the risks of drinking too much alcohol. Through research, the group found articles discussing the dangers of drinking and national guidelines for alcohol consumption. The group then decided to create a website to emphasize the health risks of drinking. The website would provide information on how alcohol affects the body and brain, leading to issues like alcohol poisoning, cancer, heart problems, and liver damage. It would also feature an interview with a former alcoholic. The project utilizes various media platforms and industries, with content circulating across different formats. It allows for consumer participation, demonstrating convergence and a transmedia approach.
The document summarizes a student group project on the risks of alcohol consumption. The group's theme is on risk, and they chose to explore the risks of drinking too much alcohol. Through research, the group found articles discussing the dangers of drinking and national guidelines for alcohol consumption. The group then decided to create a website to emphasize the health risks of drinking. The website would include sections on how alcohol affects the body and brain, the effects of alcohol on organs like the liver and kidneys, and an interview with a former alcoholic. The group argues their project relates to media convergence by discussing content that flows across platforms, cooperation between industries, and how audiences access entertainment across borders. They also note convergence involves bringing multiple media functions together using
This document provides information about various drugs and their effects. It discusses what drugs are, why teens try drugs, risk factors, and different types of drugs including stimulants, depressants, hallucinogens, alcohol, nicotine, bath salts, meth, heroin, cocaine, crack cocaine, ecstasy, LSD, prescription drugs and marijuana. For each drug, it describes short term and long term effects on the body and brain. The goal is to educate students on the dangers of drug use and abuse.
This document provides information about various drugs and their effects. It discusses what drugs are, why teens may try drugs, risk factors, and different types of drugs including stimulants, depressants, hallucinogens, alcohol, nicotine, bath salts, meth, heroin, cocaine, crack cocaine, ecstasy, LSD, and prescription drugs. For each drug, it describes short-term and long-term effects on the body and brain. The goal is to educate students on the dangers of drug use and addiction.
The document discusses alcoholism as a treatable disease characterized by compulsive and uncontrolled alcohol consumption despite negative health effects. There are different types of alcohol consumers defined by their drinking patterns and ability to abstain. Long-term damage from alcohol abuse can include physical effects like cirrhosis and cancer, as well as psychiatric disorders like anxiety, depression, and cognitive decline. Alcohol withdrawal syndrome can also be life-threatening if not properly managed. Diagnosis involves patient history, questionnaires, and lab tests. Prevention focuses on education while management includes detoxification, psychotherapy, medication, and self-help groups.
This document provides information about various drugs and their effects. It discusses what drugs are, why teens try drugs, and risk factors for drug use. It then describes different types of drugs including stimulants, depressants, hallucinogens, alcohol, nicotine, marijuana, bath salts, meth, heroin, cocaine, crack cocaine, ecstasy, LSD, and prescription drugs. For each drug, it provides examples, short term effects, and potential long term effects. The document aims to educate youth about the dangers of drug use.
This document provides information about drugs and their risks from a drug awareness presentation. It defines what drugs are, explains why teens may try drugs, and lists various risk factors. It then describes different types of drugs including stimulants, depressants, hallucinogens, and discusses specific drugs like alcohol, nicotine, marijuana, bath salts, meth, heroin and their short-term and long-term effects. The goal is to educate youth on the dangers of drug use.
This document provides information about various drugs and their effects. It discusses what drugs are, why teens try drugs, and risk factors for drug use. It then describes different types of drugs including stimulants, depressants, hallucinogens, alcohol, nicotine, marijuana, bath salts, meth, heroin, cocaine, crack cocaine, ecstasy, LSD, and prescription drugs. For each drug, it provides examples, short term effects, and potential long term effects. The document aims to educate about the dangers of drug use.
This document provides information about various drugs and their effects. It defines drugs as chemicals that affect the mind and body, and can lead to physical or psychological dependence. It then lists common reasons why teens try drugs, such as peer pressure or lack of other activities. The document describes different types of drugs including stimulants, depressants, hallucinogens, and discusses specific drugs like alcohol, nicotine, marijuana, heroin, cocaine, prescription drugs. It outlines the short-term and long-term effects of each drug type on the body and brain. The document emphasizes that drug use can seriously harm health and lead to addiction, overdose, death, or legal and social consequences.
This document discusses alcohol use disorders and their management. It begins by defining alcohol and its mechanisms of action in the body. It then discusses various alcohol-related terminologies and the epidemiology of alcohol use disorders. It describes the signs and symptoms of acute intoxication and withdrawal syndromes. Finally, it outlines the general principles for managing alcohol dependence, including detoxification and treatment of complications.
This document discusses alcohol use disorder, including definitions, diagnosis, assessment, current and promising pharmacotherapies. It provides details on medications such as acamprosate, naltrexone, antidepressants, topiramate, baclofen and ondansetron. Future research targets discussed include cannabinoid receptors, corticotropin-releasing factor, neuropeptide Y, ghrelin, neurokinin receptors, and genetically targeted pharmacotherapy. The document concludes with references for further reading on pharmacotherapies for alcohol dependence.
Alcohol related disorders- by Swapnil AgrawalSwapnil Agrawal
The document discusses the history and effects of alcohol use. It notes that alcohol has existed for over 10,000 years and was one of the earliest intentionally fermented substances consumed by humans. It then summarizes some of the key health effects of alcohol, including its impacts on the brain, body, and potential for dependence. Overall, the document provides a broad overview of the long history of alcohol consumption and some of the social and medical issues related to its use.
The document is a report on drug addiction submitted by Komal Prasad Pandey. It discusses various topics related to drug addiction including an acknowledgement, certificate, index, aim and objectives, classification of drugs, effects of commonly used drugs like heroin, cannabis and cocaine. It also discusses how drug addiction begins and the short-term and long-term effects of drug use. The report separately discusses smoking, drinking and use of drugs and their social and health impacts. It provides details on tobacco, its sources, modes of use and effects. Similarly, it discusses alcohol, its reasons for drinking, impact on health, and sources and modes of use. The report concludes by always advising people to say no to drugs.
Alcohol can disrupt the delicate balance of chemical systems in the brain that stimulate and inhibit functions. With regular heavy drinking, the brain adapts and develops dependence on alcohol. When drinking stops, withdrawal symptoms like tremors, nausea, and seizures can occur. Long-term heavy drinking damages major organs like the liver and increases risks of diseases like heart disease and cancer. Alcohol use during pregnancy can cause fetal alcohol spectrum disorders, which are the leading known cause of intellectual disabilities in the United States. Complete abstinence from alcohol is recommended for those in recovery from substance use disorders due to high risks of relapse.
This document discusses alcohol misuse and its effects. It begins by defining alcohol misuse as drinking above recommended limits, which for men is up to 21 units per week and 14 units for women. Alcohol misuse can lead to harmful physical, social, and psychological effects. The document then covers types of alcohol, reasons for consumption, epidemiology, effects on the body and mind, screening tools, management, and prevention of alcohol-related harm.
Alcohol is a depressant that is produced through fermentation and distillation. It is consumed for curiosity, socialization, and stress relief initially but can lead to addiction. Alcoholism is characterized by compulsive consumption that harms one's health, relationships, and standing. India has a large alcohol industry and consumption is increasing, especially among youth and women. Chronic alcohol abuse can damage organs and brain function while acute effects include impaired thinking and risk of alcohol poisoning. Treatment focuses on counseling and support groups to help people stop drinking.
Adhd Medication Shortage Uk - trinexpharmacy.comreignlana06
The UK is currently facing a Adhd Medication Shortage Uk, which has left many patients and their families grappling with uncertainty and frustration. ADHD, or Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, is a chronic condition that requires consistent medication to manage effectively. This shortage has highlighted the critical role these medications play in the daily lives of those affected by ADHD. Contact : +1 (747) 209 – 3649 E-mail : sales@trinexpharmacy.com
Osteoporosis - Definition , Evaluation and Management .pdfJim Jacob Roy
Osteoporosis is an increasing cause of morbidity among the elderly.
In this document , a brief outline of osteoporosis is given , including the risk factors of osteoporosis fractures , the indications for testing bone mineral density and the management of osteoporosis
This document provides an overview of alcohol including its chemical properties, effects on the body, risks of abuse and dependence, and medical uses and risks. Key points include:
- Alcohol is a central nervous system depressant that can cause impairment at high doses and is linked to many health and social problems.
- Chronic heavy drinking can damage major organs like the liver, heart and brain and increase risks of certain cancers.
- Dependence and withdrawal involve physical and psychological risks that require medical management in some cases.
- Fetal alcohol syndrome is a serious risk for pregnant women who drink alcohol.
1) Alcohol consumption can cause both negative health effects such as increased risk of certain cancers, heart disease, and neurological disorders, as well as some cardiovascular benefits when consumed in moderation.
2) Binge drinking, defined as having more than 3-4 drinks in a short period, increases risks including stroke, heart conditions, and long-term health problems.
3) While moderate alcohol consumption may provide some heart benefits for some by raising HDL cholesterol, it is not recommended for everyone and excessive drinking can seriously damage health, leading to conditions like liver disease, brain damage, and fetal alcohol syndrome.
Alcohol is a major public health concern, contributing to over 2.5 million deaths per year globally. It has a long history of use dating back thousands of years. Alcohol dependence is characterized by impaired control over drinking and continued use despite consequences. Treatment involves managing withdrawal, brief interventions, rehabilitation programs, medications, and counseling. Physicians play an important role in identifying alcoholism and guiding treatment.
The document summarizes a student group project on the risks of alcohol consumption. The group's theme is on risk, and they chose to explore the risks of drinking too much alcohol. Through research, the group found articles discussing the dangers of drinking and national guidelines for alcohol consumption. The group then decided to create a website to emphasize the health risks of drinking. The website would provide information on how alcohol affects the body and brain, leading to issues like alcohol poisoning, cancer, heart problems, and liver damage. It would also feature an interview with a former alcoholic. The project utilizes various media platforms and industries, with content circulating across different formats. It allows for consumer participation, demonstrating convergence and a transmedia approach.
The document summarizes a student group project on the risks of alcohol consumption. The group's theme is on risk, and they chose to explore the risks of drinking too much alcohol. Through research, the group found articles discussing the dangers of drinking and national guidelines for alcohol consumption. The group then decided to create a website to emphasize the health risks of drinking. The website would include sections on how alcohol affects the body and brain, the effects of alcohol on organs like the liver and kidneys, and an interview with a former alcoholic. The group argues their project relates to media convergence by discussing content that flows across platforms, cooperation between industries, and how audiences access entertainment across borders. They also note convergence involves bringing multiple media functions together using
This document provides information about various drugs and their effects. It discusses what drugs are, why teens try drugs, risk factors, and different types of drugs including stimulants, depressants, hallucinogens, alcohol, nicotine, bath salts, meth, heroin, cocaine, crack cocaine, ecstasy, LSD, prescription drugs and marijuana. For each drug, it describes short term and long term effects on the body and brain. The goal is to educate students on the dangers of drug use and abuse.
This document provides information about various drugs and their effects. It discusses what drugs are, why teens may try drugs, risk factors, and different types of drugs including stimulants, depressants, hallucinogens, alcohol, nicotine, bath salts, meth, heroin, cocaine, crack cocaine, ecstasy, LSD, and prescription drugs. For each drug, it describes short-term and long-term effects on the body and brain. The goal is to educate students on the dangers of drug use and addiction.
The document discusses alcoholism as a treatable disease characterized by compulsive and uncontrolled alcohol consumption despite negative health effects. There are different types of alcohol consumers defined by their drinking patterns and ability to abstain. Long-term damage from alcohol abuse can include physical effects like cirrhosis and cancer, as well as psychiatric disorders like anxiety, depression, and cognitive decline. Alcohol withdrawal syndrome can also be life-threatening if not properly managed. Diagnosis involves patient history, questionnaires, and lab tests. Prevention focuses on education while management includes detoxification, psychotherapy, medication, and self-help groups.
This document provides information about various drugs and their effects. It discusses what drugs are, why teens try drugs, and risk factors for drug use. It then describes different types of drugs including stimulants, depressants, hallucinogens, alcohol, nicotine, marijuana, bath salts, meth, heroin, cocaine, crack cocaine, ecstasy, LSD, and prescription drugs. For each drug, it provides examples, short term effects, and potential long term effects. The document aims to educate youth about the dangers of drug use.
This document provides information about drugs and their risks from a drug awareness presentation. It defines what drugs are, explains why teens may try drugs, and lists various risk factors. It then describes different types of drugs including stimulants, depressants, hallucinogens, and discusses specific drugs like alcohol, nicotine, marijuana, bath salts, meth, heroin and their short-term and long-term effects. The goal is to educate youth on the dangers of drug use.
This document provides information about various drugs and their effects. It discusses what drugs are, why teens try drugs, and risk factors for drug use. It then describes different types of drugs including stimulants, depressants, hallucinogens, alcohol, nicotine, marijuana, bath salts, meth, heroin, cocaine, crack cocaine, ecstasy, LSD, and prescription drugs. For each drug, it provides examples, short term effects, and potential long term effects. The document aims to educate about the dangers of drug use.
This document provides information about various drugs and their effects. It defines drugs as chemicals that affect the mind and body, and can lead to physical or psychological dependence. It then lists common reasons why teens try drugs, such as peer pressure or lack of other activities. The document describes different types of drugs including stimulants, depressants, hallucinogens, and discusses specific drugs like alcohol, nicotine, marijuana, heroin, cocaine, prescription drugs. It outlines the short-term and long-term effects of each drug type on the body and brain. The document emphasizes that drug use can seriously harm health and lead to addiction, overdose, death, or legal and social consequences.
This document discusses alcohol use disorders and their management. It begins by defining alcohol and its mechanisms of action in the body. It then discusses various alcohol-related terminologies and the epidemiology of alcohol use disorders. It describes the signs and symptoms of acute intoxication and withdrawal syndromes. Finally, it outlines the general principles for managing alcohol dependence, including detoxification and treatment of complications.
This document discusses alcohol use disorder, including definitions, diagnosis, assessment, current and promising pharmacotherapies. It provides details on medications such as acamprosate, naltrexone, antidepressants, topiramate, baclofen and ondansetron. Future research targets discussed include cannabinoid receptors, corticotropin-releasing factor, neuropeptide Y, ghrelin, neurokinin receptors, and genetically targeted pharmacotherapy. The document concludes with references for further reading on pharmacotherapies for alcohol dependence.
Alcohol related disorders- by Swapnil AgrawalSwapnil Agrawal
The document discusses the history and effects of alcohol use. It notes that alcohol has existed for over 10,000 years and was one of the earliest intentionally fermented substances consumed by humans. It then summarizes some of the key health effects of alcohol, including its impacts on the brain, body, and potential for dependence. Overall, the document provides a broad overview of the long history of alcohol consumption and some of the social and medical issues related to its use.
The document is a report on drug addiction submitted by Komal Prasad Pandey. It discusses various topics related to drug addiction including an acknowledgement, certificate, index, aim and objectives, classification of drugs, effects of commonly used drugs like heroin, cannabis and cocaine. It also discusses how drug addiction begins and the short-term and long-term effects of drug use. The report separately discusses smoking, drinking and use of drugs and their social and health impacts. It provides details on tobacco, its sources, modes of use and effects. Similarly, it discusses alcohol, its reasons for drinking, impact on health, and sources and modes of use. The report concludes by always advising people to say no to drugs.
Alcohol can disrupt the delicate balance of chemical systems in the brain that stimulate and inhibit functions. With regular heavy drinking, the brain adapts and develops dependence on alcohol. When drinking stops, withdrawal symptoms like tremors, nausea, and seizures can occur. Long-term heavy drinking damages major organs like the liver and increases risks of diseases like heart disease and cancer. Alcohol use during pregnancy can cause fetal alcohol spectrum disorders, which are the leading known cause of intellectual disabilities in the United States. Complete abstinence from alcohol is recommended for those in recovery from substance use disorders due to high risks of relapse.
This document discusses alcohol misuse and its effects. It begins by defining alcohol misuse as drinking above recommended limits, which for men is up to 21 units per week and 14 units for women. Alcohol misuse can lead to harmful physical, social, and psychological effects. The document then covers types of alcohol, reasons for consumption, epidemiology, effects on the body and mind, screening tools, management, and prevention of alcohol-related harm.
Alcohol is a depressant that is produced through fermentation and distillation. It is consumed for curiosity, socialization, and stress relief initially but can lead to addiction. Alcoholism is characterized by compulsive consumption that harms one's health, relationships, and standing. India has a large alcohol industry and consumption is increasing, especially among youth and women. Chronic alcohol abuse can damage organs and brain function while acute effects include impaired thinking and risk of alcohol poisoning. Treatment focuses on counseling and support groups to help people stop drinking.
Adhd Medication Shortage Uk - trinexpharmacy.comreignlana06
The UK is currently facing a Adhd Medication Shortage Uk, which has left many patients and their families grappling with uncertainty and frustration. ADHD, or Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, is a chronic condition that requires consistent medication to manage effectively. This shortage has highlighted the critical role these medications play in the daily lives of those affected by ADHD. Contact : +1 (747) 209 – 3649 E-mail : sales@trinexpharmacy.com
Osteoporosis - Definition , Evaluation and Management .pdfJim Jacob Roy
Osteoporosis is an increasing cause of morbidity among the elderly.
In this document , a brief outline of osteoporosis is given , including the risk factors of osteoporosis fractures , the indications for testing bone mineral density and the management of osteoporosis
Basavarajeeyam is a Sreshta Sangraha grantha (Compiled book ), written by Neelkanta kotturu Basavaraja Virachita. It contains 25 Prakaranas, First 24 Chapters related to Rogas& 25th to Rasadravyas.
Rasamanikya is a excellent preparation in the field of Rasashastra, it is used in various Kushtha Roga, Shwasa, Vicharchika, Bhagandara, Vatarakta, and Phiranga Roga. In this article Preparation& Comparative analytical profile for both Formulationon i.e Rasamanikya prepared by Kushmanda swarasa & Churnodhaka Shodita Haratala. The study aims to provide insights into the comparative efficacy and analytical aspects of these formulations for enhanced therapeutic outcomes.
TEST BANK For Basic and Clinical Pharmacology, 14th Edition by Bertram G. Kat...rightmanforbloodline
TEST BANK For Basic and Clinical Pharmacology, 14th Edition by Bertram G. Katzung, Verified Chapters 1 - 66, Complete Newest Version.
TEST BANK For Basic and Clinical Pharmacology, 14th Edition by Bertram G. Katzung, Verified Chapters 1 - 66, Complete Newest Version.
TEST BANK For Basic and Clinical Pharmacology, 14th Edition by Bertram G. Katzung, Verified Chapters 1 - 66, Complete Newest Version.
TEST BANK For Basic and Clinical Pharmacology, 14th Edition by Bertram G. Katzung, Verified Chapters 1 - 66, Complete Newest Version.
8 Surprising Reasons To Meditate 40 Minutes A Day That Can Change Your Life.pptxHolistified Wellness
We’re talking about Vedic Meditation, a form of meditation that has been around for at least 5,000 years. Back then, the people who lived in the Indus Valley, now known as India and Pakistan, practised meditation as a fundamental part of daily life. This knowledge that has given us yoga and Ayurveda, was known as Veda, hence the name Vedic. And though there are some written records, the practice has been passed down verbally from generation to generation.
Muktapishti is a traditional Ayurvedic preparation made from Shoditha Mukta (Purified Pearl), is believed to help regulate thyroid function and reduce symptoms of hyperthyroidism due to its cooling and balancing properties. Clinical evidence on its efficacy remains limited, necessitating further research to validate its therapeutic benefits.
Integrating Ayurveda into Parkinson’s Management: A Holistic ApproachAyurveda ForAll
Explore the benefits of combining Ayurveda with conventional Parkinson's treatments. Learn how a holistic approach can manage symptoms, enhance well-being, and balance body energies. Discover the steps to safely integrate Ayurvedic practices into your Parkinson’s care plan, including expert guidance on diet, herbal remedies, and lifestyle modifications.
1. HOL
A L CO
A Delightful Poison?
Marilyn Herie PhD, RSW
Director, TEACH Project, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health
Director, Collaborative Program in Addiction Studies, University of Toronto
Assistant Professor (Status Only) Factor‐Inwentash Faculty of Social Work, U of T
2. “Alcohol may be man’s worst enemy, but
the bible says love your enemy.”
- Frank Sinatra
27. Women:
10 drinks per week
2 drinks per day
Men:
15 drinks per week
3 drinks per day
http://www.camh.ca
28.
29. How much do Canadians drink?
Turn to the person next Canadian Men =
to you and tell them
your guess of the
________ standard drinks
percentage of Canadian
men and Canadian
women who drink more Canadian women =
than 14 standard drinks
in a typical week. ________ standard drinks
30.
31.
32.
33. Jolinda almost never drinks at
home with her family, but
occasionally on week ends she
gets together with a group of
female friends for dinner and
conversation. On the rare
occasions when she has more
than one or two drinks she says
that she feels drunk and dizzy.
Jolinda is known among her
social group as the one who “can’t
hold her liquor,” and is sometimes
the subject of friendly teasing
among the group.
34. Alex loves to entertain and
socialize with friends and family.
His dinner parties are legendary for
their fine food and wine, and
creating new recipes and shopping
for hard-to-find ingredients is one of
his favourite hobbies. If he were
asked to quantify his drinking, Alex
wouldn’t know where to start –
alcohol is very much a part of his
life, yet he has a successful career
and a close relationship with his
adult children, although his wife
sometimes “nags” him about his
drinking. Although he drinks a lot
on many occasions, his friends
have only rarely ever seen him
“drunk”.
38. mucous membranes esophagus
(mouth)
stomach (up to 20%)
large intestine
small intestine (up to 80%)
39. brain
esophagus
liver
pancreas stomach
Alcohol is metabolized in the body mainly by the
liver. The brain, pancreas, and stomach also
metabolize alcohol.
http://pubs.niaaa.nih.gov/publications/AA72/AA72.htm
40. Enzyme in the liver
transforms ethanol into a
toxic compound
A known
carcinogen,
Chemical name quickly broken
for alcohol down…
Further broken
down to carbon
dioxide and
water
…by another
enzyme into…
Other enzymes:
cytochrome P450 2E1 (CYP2E1)
catalase
http://pubs.niaaa.nih.gov/publications/AA72/AA72.htm
48. Effects on the Brain
• Limbic system: complex monitoring system
including memory and emotion
• Cerebellum: motor coordination, also
emotion and memory
• Cerebral Cortex: think, plan, behave
intelligently and social interaction – damage
can impair problem‐solving, memory and
learning
49. Effects on the Cerebellum
CONTROL ALCOHOL
Reduction in size of brain cells and brain
mass shrinks
Sullivan et al., Neuropsychology
51. • Alcoholic
cardiomyopathy
• Arrhythmias
• Strokes
• Hypertension
Binge drinkers are
40% more likely to
suffer any kind of
stroke
NIAAA, 2011
52.
53. “There is now little doubt that
moderate alcohol consumption is
associated with reduced coronary
heart disease risk in both men and
women.”
Herie and Skinner, 2010
55. Smoking + Drinking POTENTIATES cancer-
causing properties of each substance
Potentially Potentially
reduced risk of increased risk
heart disease of cancer
56.
57. 11% of all breast
cancers
ACETALDEHYDE damages genetic
material in cells, and causes cells to grow
too quickly
http://www.drugabuse.gov/publications/teaching-packets/brain-actions-cocaine-
opiates-marijuana/section-ii-introduction-to-reward-system/2-reward-pathw
58. What are the
risks to the
liver of
chronic
alcohol use?
http://www.drugabuse.gov/publications/teaching-packets/brain-actions-cocaine-
opiates-marijuana/section-ii-introduction-to-reward-system/2-reward-pathw
59. • Steatosis (fatty
liver)
• Alcoholic
hepatitis
• Fibrosis (scar
tissue)
90% of heavy drinkers will
develop fatty liver • Cirrhosis
1 in 5 will develop alcoholic – Jaundice, Type
hepatitis 2 diabetes, Liver
1 in 4 will develop cirrhosis cancer
http://www.drugabuse.gov/publications/teaching-packets/brain-actions-cocaine-
opiates-marijuana/section-ii-introduction-to-reward-system/2-reward-pathw
NIAAA, 2011
67. A maladaptive pattern of substance use leading to clinically
significant impairment or distress, as manifested by 2 or more of
the following within a 12 month period:
1.
X Failure to fulfill major 7.
X Persistent desire or
obligations at school, work unsuccessful efforts to cut
or home down/control
2.
X Recurrent use in physically 8. Time spent in obtaining,
X
hazardous situations using or recovering
3.
? Persistent
social/interpersonal
?
9. Important activities given
up or reduced
problems
4. Tolerance
X
10. Continued use despite
knowing that physical or
X
5. Withdrawal psychological problems will
become worse or were
6. Larger amounts or for
? longer period than caused
intended ?
11. Craving, strong desire or
urge
www.dsm5.org
69. 1. Quantity/Frequency Questions
• How many days per week did you drink over
the last month? 30
• On a day when you drink, how many drinks
do you have? 4-5
• How many times during the last month did
you drink more than 5 drinks? (binge
drinking) 6-7
Cooney, Zweben & Fleming, 1995
70. 2. CAGE QUESTIONS
1. Have you ever felt the need to Cut down
on your drinking? NO
2. Have you ever been Annoyed at criticism
of your drinking? YES
3. Have you ever felt Guilty about your
drinking? NO
4. Have you ever had a morning Eye
opener? NO
2 or more “yes” answers is clinically significant.
Mayfield et al., 1974
71. 3. Single Item
• A one‐item questionnaire developed for
brief screening in primary care settings.
• Ask client:
How many times in the past year have you had ___
or more drinks in a day?
__ = 5 for men
6 x 12 = 72
__ = 4 for women
Scoring: an answer of more than 1 identifies
unhealthy alcohol use
National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA): Helping Patients Who
Drink Too Much: A Clinician's Guide 2007
73. Continuum of Psychosocial
Treatment Services
Highly
Minimally
Intensive
Levels of Treatment Intensity Intensive
Custodial Care
Prevention
Facilitate Extended Residential Long-term
Short-term
Recovery Outpatient Social Residential
Outpatient
without Interventions Model
Self-Change
Treatment
Oriented
Interventions
Day Treatment Residential
Brief Short-term Hospital-Based
Community Outpatient
Interventions (e.g.., Therapist-
self-help manuals, Directed
physician’s advice) Interventions
Mild to Substantial
Moderate Severity of Problems To Severe
CAMH
74. Client‐Treatment Matching
• Lack of strong evidence by which to match clients to specific
treatments
• Does not mean that clients all require the same types of services
• A variety of flexible and individualized services are required
• Guidelines for selecting services are needed
Drug Use Problem Social Support
Severity Multiplicity & Stability
Lo Lo Hi
Brief Outpatient
Lo-Hi Lo-Hi Mod-Hi
Outpatient
Day Treatment Mod-Hi Mod-Hi Mod
Residential Mod-Hi Mod-Hi Lo
Skinner & Martin, 1995
87. • You consumed (on average) 500 calories from
alcohol on days that you drink. Based on the
total amount of drinking you had enough
alcohol to add roughly 59 pounds or 27
kilograms to your weight in the last year.
Note: One drink has about 100 calories and
3,500 calories roughly equals 1 extra pound of
weight.
• You also reported that within the past year,
the greatest number of drinks you had on one
occasion was 12 drinks.
www.alcoholhelpcenter.net
90. You reported that you weigh 160 lbs. This
means that:
• If your liver is healthy, burning one drink takes you 2
hours. Burning four drinks takes you about 8 hours.
If you had ten drinks, it will take about 19 hours
until there is no alcohol in your system.
www.alcoholhelpcenter.net
94. 1. A feature that
resonated for me
2. A question I want to
think through
3. A seed I could plant
now
95.
96.
97. Playlist
• La Traviata, Giusseppe Verdi: The "Drinking Song”
• Eric Burdon and War – Spill the Wine
• UB 40 – Red Red Wine
• Frank Sinatra – The Lady is a Tramp
• Jimmy Buffett – Margaritaville
• Garth Brooks – Friends in Low Places
• Amy Winehouse – Rehab
• Frank Sinatra – One for My Baby (One for The
Road)