Кратко представяне на ползваемостта и тестване за ползваемост с потребители пред учителите-новатори от www.teacher.bg. Дават се примери от училищни сайтове за начална страница, навигация, връзки и съдържание.
Кратко представяне на ползваемостта и тестване за ползваемост с потребители пред учителите-новатори от www.teacher.bg. Дават се примери от училищни сайтове за начална страница, навигация, връзки и съдържание.
Learning Programming Using Robots - Sofia University Conference 2018 Trayan Iliev
Learn information technologies by creating your own robots and IoT projects. Robotics and IoT offer rich opportunities for practical and active learning of core information technologies, programming languages and software architectures. Presentation includes examples of teaching practices and robotics projects, and offers suggestions why and how to use them to achieve better students' motivation, engagement, creativity, and connection between theory and practice.
The document summarizes Lithuanian activities related to EuropeanaLocal. It discusses how DIZI works with local partners in Lithuania to contribute content to Europeana by providing tools and services for metadata creation and normalization. It describes the workflows and "DiziHIVE" collection management tool used and highlights that over 6,000 records from two Lithuanian museums have been made available on Europeana. It also notes Lithuanian activities to promote and test EuropeanaLocal, including a national meeting and end-user testing events.
How CulturaItalia supports cultural organization to prepare metadataEuropeanaLocal Project
CulturaItalia provides organizational and technical support to help cultural organizations prepare metadata for their digital collections. There are three ways for content providers to participate: database ingestion through an OAI-PMH repository, press releases, or by contacting CulturaItalia directly. The nine step process includes defining the database structure, formalizing a participation agreement, creating an official mapping document between the database and portal, installing an OAI-PMH repository, extracting and verifying data, harvesting metadata, and setting update timeframes. CulturaItalia assists with all technical aspects to help content providers successfully share their collections.
Hungarian National Digital Archive and Hungarian participation in EuropeanaEuropeanaLocal Project
Monguz Ltd. is a Hungarian company that develops software for libraries and museums. It has over 200 partners in Hungary, Romania, and Slovakia. Monguz participates in Europeana by aggregating content from Hungarian institutions for Europeana. The Hungarian government is launching a new initiative called MaNDA (Hungarian National Digital Archive) to standardize metadata and contribute more Hungarian content to Europeana between 2011-2014. MaNDA will establish new aggregators, digitize additional collections beyond the public domain, and harvest content from neighboring countries.
The document discusses the Hellenic Aggregator project, which aggregates records from various Greek institutions into a single searchable collection. It includes over 128,000 records from contributors like the National Documentation Center of Greece. The project utilizes various tools to extract metadata from digital libraries in different formats and make it available through the OAI-PMH protocol. This includes the DeiXTo tool for extracting data from websites and transforming it into OAI-PMH format, as well as the Open Archives Engine for creating a search portal from OAI-PMH sources. DSpace plugins have also been developed to add Europeana Semantic Element support.
The Culture Grid connects collections information from different sources to make it more accessible. It contains over 1.2 million item records, 10,000 collection records, and 7,500 institution records covering the UK. Collections information in the Culture Grid is used for time-based, map-based, and subject-based searches. Organizations can add their collections information by pushing large amounts of stable data, pulling frequently changing data, or entering small amounts of data. The process involves mapping records to Culture Grid formats and providing sample records and a technical translation. The Culture Grid can then be used through its search functions or harvested for other services.
This document summarizes the key points about Italy's CulturaItalia licence agreement and how it compares to Europeana's licence agreement. The CulturaItalia agreement allows content providers to share metadata and digital resources for non-commercial use under a CC Attribution-NonCommercial licence. It aims to aggregate cultural content while respecting copyright. Europeana's licence applies no restrictions, allowing commercial reuse which supports linked open data. However, this may not be suitable for Italy given involvement of private providers and institutions.
Paintings, music, films and books from Europe's galleries, libraries, archive...EuropeanaLocal Project
Piazza san marco venetie or venice or venetia
The document discusses Europeana, a digital platform for cultural heritage in Europe. It provides statistics on the number of objects in Europeana and discusses various topics related to Europeana's operations and strategy such as data reuse, metadata improvement tools, search capabilities, mobile apps, policies, and stakeholder engagement. The document also references workshops to develop a user-oriented strategy for the European Cultural & Scientific Heritage services.
- The EuropeanaLocal project aims to make digital cultural heritage content from local and regional European institutions accessible through Europeana.
- It focuses on helping smaller institutions overcome interoperability issues and make their metadata harvestable according to Europeana standards.
- Through EuropeanaLocal, millions of additional items from local and regional partners across Europe have been added to Europeana, significantly expanding its scope and cultural coverage.
Piazza san marco venetie or venice or venetia
The document discusses Europeana, a digital platform for cultural heritage in Europe. It provides statistics on Europeana's collection of over 13 million digitized objects. It also outlines Europeana's services like improved search and browse features, mobile apps, and tools for metadata improvement. Additionally, it discusses Europeana's policies around rights, licensing, and user generated content. Finally, it addresses stakeholder collaboration and shaping the future of Europeana through workshops and strategic planning.
Hands on tutorial on how to digitise content and upload it to the online port...EuropeanaLocal Project
This document provides instructions for registering for and using the Maltese Digital Library website. It outlines the steps to register an account, name a collection, select uploading or adding resources, choose files to upload, fill in required details, and add resources to a collection.
The document outlines the agenda for a National Meeting in Europe about Europeana and EuropeanaLocal. The meeting in Malta will include presentations about Expo and how it works, as well as a question and answer session. It will discuss how Europeana and EuropeanaLocal make Europe's cultural heritage more accessible online and how Malta contributes digital cultural objects.
Learning Programming Using Robots - Sofia University Conference 2018 Trayan Iliev
Learn information technologies by creating your own robots and IoT projects. Robotics and IoT offer rich opportunities for practical and active learning of core information technologies, programming languages and software architectures. Presentation includes examples of teaching practices and robotics projects, and offers suggestions why and how to use them to achieve better students' motivation, engagement, creativity, and connection between theory and practice.
The document summarizes Lithuanian activities related to EuropeanaLocal. It discusses how DIZI works with local partners in Lithuania to contribute content to Europeana by providing tools and services for metadata creation and normalization. It describes the workflows and "DiziHIVE" collection management tool used and highlights that over 6,000 records from two Lithuanian museums have been made available on Europeana. It also notes Lithuanian activities to promote and test EuropeanaLocal, including a national meeting and end-user testing events.
How CulturaItalia supports cultural organization to prepare metadataEuropeanaLocal Project
CulturaItalia provides organizational and technical support to help cultural organizations prepare metadata for their digital collections. There are three ways for content providers to participate: database ingestion through an OAI-PMH repository, press releases, or by contacting CulturaItalia directly. The nine step process includes defining the database structure, formalizing a participation agreement, creating an official mapping document between the database and portal, installing an OAI-PMH repository, extracting and verifying data, harvesting metadata, and setting update timeframes. CulturaItalia assists with all technical aspects to help content providers successfully share their collections.
Hungarian National Digital Archive and Hungarian participation in EuropeanaEuropeanaLocal Project
Monguz Ltd. is a Hungarian company that develops software for libraries and museums. It has over 200 partners in Hungary, Romania, and Slovakia. Monguz participates in Europeana by aggregating content from Hungarian institutions for Europeana. The Hungarian government is launching a new initiative called MaNDA (Hungarian National Digital Archive) to standardize metadata and contribute more Hungarian content to Europeana between 2011-2014. MaNDA will establish new aggregators, digitize additional collections beyond the public domain, and harvest content from neighboring countries.
The document discusses the Hellenic Aggregator project, which aggregates records from various Greek institutions into a single searchable collection. It includes over 128,000 records from contributors like the National Documentation Center of Greece. The project utilizes various tools to extract metadata from digital libraries in different formats and make it available through the OAI-PMH protocol. This includes the DeiXTo tool for extracting data from websites and transforming it into OAI-PMH format, as well as the Open Archives Engine for creating a search portal from OAI-PMH sources. DSpace plugins have also been developed to add Europeana Semantic Element support.
The Culture Grid connects collections information from different sources to make it more accessible. It contains over 1.2 million item records, 10,000 collection records, and 7,500 institution records covering the UK. Collections information in the Culture Grid is used for time-based, map-based, and subject-based searches. Organizations can add their collections information by pushing large amounts of stable data, pulling frequently changing data, or entering small amounts of data. The process involves mapping records to Culture Grid formats and providing sample records and a technical translation. The Culture Grid can then be used through its search functions or harvested for other services.
This document summarizes the key points about Italy's CulturaItalia licence agreement and how it compares to Europeana's licence agreement. The CulturaItalia agreement allows content providers to share metadata and digital resources for non-commercial use under a CC Attribution-NonCommercial licence. It aims to aggregate cultural content while respecting copyright. Europeana's licence applies no restrictions, allowing commercial reuse which supports linked open data. However, this may not be suitable for Italy given involvement of private providers and institutions.
Paintings, music, films and books from Europe's galleries, libraries, archive...EuropeanaLocal Project
Piazza san marco venetie or venice or venetia
The document discusses Europeana, a digital platform for cultural heritage in Europe. It provides statistics on the number of objects in Europeana and discusses various topics related to Europeana's operations and strategy such as data reuse, metadata improvement tools, search capabilities, mobile apps, policies, and stakeholder engagement. The document also references workshops to develop a user-oriented strategy for the European Cultural & Scientific Heritage services.
- The EuropeanaLocal project aims to make digital cultural heritage content from local and regional European institutions accessible through Europeana.
- It focuses on helping smaller institutions overcome interoperability issues and make their metadata harvestable according to Europeana standards.
- Through EuropeanaLocal, millions of additional items from local and regional partners across Europe have been added to Europeana, significantly expanding its scope and cultural coverage.
Piazza san marco venetie or venice or venetia
The document discusses Europeana, a digital platform for cultural heritage in Europe. It provides statistics on Europeana's collection of over 13 million digitized objects. It also outlines Europeana's services like improved search and browse features, mobile apps, and tools for metadata improvement. Additionally, it discusses Europeana's policies around rights, licensing, and user generated content. Finally, it addresses stakeholder collaboration and shaping the future of Europeana through workshops and strategic planning.
Hands on tutorial on how to digitise content and upload it to the online port...EuropeanaLocal Project
This document provides instructions for registering for and using the Maltese Digital Library website. It outlines the steps to register an account, name a collection, select uploading or adding resources, choose files to upload, fill in required details, and add resources to a collection.
The document outlines the agenda for a National Meeting in Europe about Europeana and EuropeanaLocal. The meeting in Malta will include presentations about Expo and how it works, as well as a question and answer session. It will discuss how Europeana and EuropeanaLocal make Europe's cultural heritage more accessible online and how Malta contributes digital cultural objects.
2. Какво ще разкажа?
Контекст на изследването
1
Методика
2
Резултати
3
Reference dictionary for WP2
2
3. 1. Контекст на изследването
• Anneli Sundqvist (2007): “the general knowledge of user
behaviour is a mixture of common sense, presumptions and
prejudices” in a study of digitised archives.
• The Institute of Museum and Library Services: “The most
frequently-used needs assessment methods do not directly
involve the users” (2003).
• Michael Khoo et al.: “In the case of digital library researchers,
the focus of research is often on technical issues (e.g.,
information retrieval methods, software architecture, etc.)
rather than on user-centered issues. When these researchers
turn to user based evaluations, they therefore often lack the
necessary expertise to develop robust Human Computer
Interaction (HCI) experiments, and their goals are typically
limited to "proof of concept" tests, rather than prescribing user
motivations or cognitive impacts.” (2009)
3
4. Методи за изследванe на
потребителите
С тяхно пряко участие
Количествени методи
Въпросници
Експериментални методи (media labs, изследване на
поведението при търсене на информация)
Качествени методи
Целеви групи
Полу-структурирани интервюта
Потребителски съвети/панели
Смесени
Дневници
Методи, използващи индиректно наблюдение
Анализ на логове
Типични представители (Personae)
4
5. “Google generation”
Хоризонтално информационно търсене.
(преглеждат се 1-2 страници и се преминава в друг
сайт; обикновено без намерения за връщане).
Навигация. Повечето време отива за нея.
Бърз преглед. 4 мин. на електронна книга,
8 мин. на електронно списание.
Складиране (squirreling behaviour). Записване на
много материали, но няма яснота какво наистина
се прочита и какво само се съхранява.
Различни начини на търсене. Няма универсални
добри решения.
Проверка. Авторитетността и степента на доверие
се преценяват за броени секунди.
5
6. 2. Изследване чрез
целеви групи на Europeana
• Защо?
– Europeana.eu цели да привлече младите хора
• Обучение / личен опит
– Техните информационни нужди и очаквания са много
динамични
• Google generation / digital natives
– Количествен анализ чрез уеб въпросник през април 2009 г.
– Качествен анализ на поведението на младите хора и на
масовите потребители.
• Кога? Октомври 2009 – януари 2010
• Кой?
CDLR (координатор), Università degli studi di Macerata, Glasgow
Caledonian University
Екип: Милена Добрева (ръководител), Emma McCulloch, Duncan Birrell,
Pierluigi Feliciati, Ian Ruthven, Jonathan Sykes, Yurdagül Ünal
6
7. Обхват
1 група
масови 2 групи,
потребители, ученици
media labs
24 души 22 души
2 групи, 1 група,
ученици студенти
23 души 20 души
7
8. Предизвикателства
2 типа потребители
4 участващи страни
2 метода – целеви групи и media labs
Каква методика позволява събирането на
множество разнообразни мнения?
Може ли качествените характеристики в
изследването да се подкрепят с количествени
данни (evidence-based approach)?
8
10. Сценарий
Въведение (кратко обяснение, формуляри за
съгласие)
Предварителен въпросник
Кратко въведение (Еuropeana)
Първа дискусия (начални впечатления)
Задача: виртуален портрет на града
Втора дискусия (трайни впечатления)
Заключителен въпросник
10
11. Качествено изследване,
но “подплатено” и с
количествени данни
Въпросници
– Начални нагласи и нагласи след задачата
Наблюдения върху търсенията
– Как и какво се търси
Анализ на презентациите
– Какви обекти са намерени?
– Повтаряемост/разнообразие.
– Какъв тип обекти е затруднил участниците?
Проследяване на погледа
– Какво привлича вниманието и какво
затруднява?
11
13. Резултати
1. Europeana не е позната на повечето участници,
началните им впечатления са позитивни
45
Attractive
40 Fun
Well organised
35 Exciting
Easy to use
30
Interesting
25 Unique
%
20
15
10
5
0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Rank
13
14. Промяна в нагласата
Lasting impressions
11 15 18
6
7 30 5 10
30 28 32
First impressions
25
3 5 1 8
Sofia Amsterdam Fermo Glasgow
Final positive
Final negative
Initial positive
Initial negative
14
15. Нагласи след задачата
75% от обикновените потребители и 50% от
младите смятат, че Europeana ще им бъде
полезна.
Обратна връзка за това какво може да се промени:
– Съдържание.
– Функционалност и лекота на използване.
– Навигация.
15
20. Екран с резултати
Области на интерес
Процентно
разпределение на
насочването на поглед
към отделните области
20
21. Някои общи наблюдения
Ограничено изследване на разширено търсене,
въпреки че младите хора оценяват високо своите
умения в тази област.
Затруднения с реалното използване на аудио и
видео материали.
Групите разбират, че става дума за проект в
развитие.
21
22. Наблюдения, свързани със
съдържанието
• Потребителите очакват повече текстове.
• Аудиовизуалното съдържание не е достатъчно.
• Липсват съвременни материали.
• Учениците очакват да могат да си записват дигиталните
обекти и да добавят свои.
• Предположение, че цялото съдържание е достъпно.
• Качеството на метаданните.
• Нужен е превод на резултатите на чужди езици.
• Класификация на съдържанието би помогнала.
• Времевата линия се харесва, но не дава достатъчно детайли
за показваните обекти; облакът с дати понякога е причина за
объркване.
• Все още се случва да има връзки, които не работят.
22
23. Наблюдения, свързани с
функционалността и лекотата на
използване
• Смесени реакции.
• Използваните критерии за приоритизация при подредбата на
резултатите трябва да са ясни.
• Резултатите от търсенето трябва да могат да се използват за
по-детайлизирано търсене.
• Очаква се по-висока точност при резултатите.
• Използването на обекти, описани на езици освен родния и
английски, е проблем, особено за учениците.
• Повече помощни менюта, FAQ, услуги от типа ‘ask the expert’
• По-разнообразни начини за навигация, вкл. визуализации,
използващи географски карти.
• Учениците искат интерфейсът да може да се персонализира
• Повече връзки между обектите.
• Възможност за връщане назад към предишно търсене.
23
24. Наблюдения, свързани с
навигацията
• Важността на търсенето на началната страница се
потвърждава от данните от media labs. Това е най-
продължително фиксираната с поглед част от
интерфейса. Потребителите четат само първия
ред на краткия обяснителен текст на началната
страница.
• Горните и долни навигационни ленти не се
използват интензивно.
• Търсенето и детайлизирането му са най-активно
ползваните области в страницата с резултати.
Навигационните ленти не се ползват активно и тук.
24
25. Вместо заключение...
“If you manage to put most of the European Museums on this
space it will be one of the most successful in the world – it will
be a DREAM place.”
“This could be a sort of cultural Google for anyone to look at.”
“The thing about Wikipedia is its ease of use but it’s
completely illegitimate to use as a resource because it’s
completely inaccurate. So if you could get this to work as
easily but to be a legitimate source that takes you to places
that are institutions that would be great. A really useful
function that would be a great addition to academic resources
online.”
25
26. Източници
• Google generation (2008)
http://www.jisc.ac.uk/whatwedo/programmes/resourcediscovery/googlege
(вж. отчетите на тема Information behaviour of the researcher
of the future)
• IMLS (2003). Assessment of End-User Needs in IMLS-Funded
Digitization Projects, 41 pp. http://
www.imls.gov/pdf/userneedsassessment.pdf
• Khoo, M., G. Buchanan, S.J. Cunningham, Lightweight user-
friendly evaluation knowledge for digital libraries, D-Lib Magazine,
July/August 2009,
http://www.dlib.org/dlib/july09/khoo/07khoo.html
• Sundqvist, A. (2007). The use of records – a literature review.
Archives & Social Studies: A Journal of Interdisciplinary
Research, 1(1), 623-653.
26