We invite you to review our latest newsletter about the Mexican economy. Happy to discuss how we can support your business interests in Mexico and Latin America. Finance. Audit. Compliance. Forensic. https://goo.gl/cZUAk2
Mexico has many issues including poverty, crime, income inequality and trade surpluses with both Canada and USA.
Despite NAFTA the way of life for the average Mexican has not improved. Mexican has seen an increase in those people living in poverty. It is estimated that about 53M people live in poverty.
Comparison beween Multinational Financial Management and Domestic Financial Management?
Discuss evolution and International Financial Management System?
Write Special features of foreign exchange?
Describe the country risk Analysis in International Business?
Short notes on:
(i) Franchise system
(ii) Short term assets and liabilities
(iii) Foreign direct investment
Capital Market and Economic Growth Nexus: Evidence from Nigeriaiosrjce
IOSR Journal of Business and Management (IOSR-JBM) is a double blind peer reviewed International Journal that provides rapid publication (within a month) of articles in all areas of business and managemant and its applications. The journal welcomes publications of high quality papers on theoretical developments and practical applications inbusiness and management. Original research papers, state-of-the-art reviews, and high quality technical notes are invited for publications
Macroeconomic Variables and Financial Sector Output in Nigeriaijtsrd
The study investigated the effect of selected macroeconomic variables on the financial sector of Nigeria from 1986 to 2018. The study employed monetary target variables, namely money supply, interest rate, inflation rate, exchange rate and credit to private sector as proxies for macroeconomic variables while the outputs from financial sector on as dependent variable. The data obtained from the Central Bank of Nigeria Statistical Bulletin, were tested subjected to Augmented Dickey Fuller ADF test of stationarity, descriptive statistics, and Autoregressive Distributive Lag ARDL . The results revealed that macroeconomic variables has 99 significant short run effect but no significant long run effects on financial sector output in Nigeria. Specific findings revealed that money Supply M2 and Exchange Rate EXR have significant positive relationships with growth of the financial sector at current and third lags, respectively but inflation rate has a significant negative effect on financial sector output in the current period, while Interest rate INT and Credit to Private Sector had no significant effect on financial sector output within the short run periods in Nigeria. It thus recommended that the government employ inflation stabilisation policies and encourage export, and close borders to import on financial services into Nigeria. Dr. Loretta Anayoozuah | Prof. Steve N. Ibenta | Dr. Ikenna Egungwu "Macroeconomic Variables and Financial Sector Output in Nigeria" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-1 , December 2020, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd37966.pdf Paper URL : https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/accounting-and-finance/37966/macroeconomic-variables-and-financial-sector-output-in-nigeria/dr-loretta-anayoozuah
Buildup in dry powder is driving appetite for new issues and resulting in increasingly issuer friendly spreads and structures. For more detail, read the Duff & Phelps Capital Markets Insights – Summer 2018 report.
Encuesta Global de Resiliencia de Negocios. Global Business Resilience Survey...Nuricumbo + Partners
COMPRENDER LA PROBLEMÁTICA DEL SECTOR EMPRESARIAL DENTRO Y FUERA DE MEXICO ANTE LA PANDEMIA COVID-19. IDENTIFICAR PRINCIPALES TENDENCIAS, ASÍ COMO RIESGOS Y OPORTUNIDADES.
TO UNDERSTAND THE PROBLEMS OF THE BUSINESS SECTOR IN AND OUTSIDE MEXICO CAUSED BY THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC. IDENTIFY THE MAIN TRENDS, RISKS AND OPPORTUNITIES.
Encuesta Global de Resiliencia de Negocios. Global Business Resilience Survey...Nuricumbo + Partners
COMPRENDER LA PROBLEMÁTICA DEL SECTOR EMPRESARIAL DENTRO Y FUERA DE MEXICO ANTE LA PANDEMIA COVID-19. IDENTIFICAR PRINCIPALES TENDENCIAS, ASÍ COMO RIESGOS Y OPORTUNIDADES.
TO UNDERSTAND THE PROBLEMS OF THE BUSINESS SECTOR IN AND OUTSIDE MEXICO CAUSED BY THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC. IDENTIFY THE MAIN TRENDS, RISKS AND OPPORTUNITIES.
We invite you to review our latest newsletter about the Mexican economy. Happy to discuss how we can support your business interests in Mexico and Latin America. Finance. Audit. Compliance. Forensic. https://goo.gl/cZUAk2
Mexico has many issues including poverty, crime, income inequality and trade surpluses with both Canada and USA.
Despite NAFTA the way of life for the average Mexican has not improved. Mexican has seen an increase in those people living in poverty. It is estimated that about 53M people live in poverty.
Comparison beween Multinational Financial Management and Domestic Financial Management?
Discuss evolution and International Financial Management System?
Write Special features of foreign exchange?
Describe the country risk Analysis in International Business?
Short notes on:
(i) Franchise system
(ii) Short term assets and liabilities
(iii) Foreign direct investment
Capital Market and Economic Growth Nexus: Evidence from Nigeriaiosrjce
IOSR Journal of Business and Management (IOSR-JBM) is a double blind peer reviewed International Journal that provides rapid publication (within a month) of articles in all areas of business and managemant and its applications. The journal welcomes publications of high quality papers on theoretical developments and practical applications inbusiness and management. Original research papers, state-of-the-art reviews, and high quality technical notes are invited for publications
Macroeconomic Variables and Financial Sector Output in Nigeriaijtsrd
The study investigated the effect of selected macroeconomic variables on the financial sector of Nigeria from 1986 to 2018. The study employed monetary target variables, namely money supply, interest rate, inflation rate, exchange rate and credit to private sector as proxies for macroeconomic variables while the outputs from financial sector on as dependent variable. The data obtained from the Central Bank of Nigeria Statistical Bulletin, were tested subjected to Augmented Dickey Fuller ADF test of stationarity, descriptive statistics, and Autoregressive Distributive Lag ARDL . The results revealed that macroeconomic variables has 99 significant short run effect but no significant long run effects on financial sector output in Nigeria. Specific findings revealed that money Supply M2 and Exchange Rate EXR have significant positive relationships with growth of the financial sector at current and third lags, respectively but inflation rate has a significant negative effect on financial sector output in the current period, while Interest rate INT and Credit to Private Sector had no significant effect on financial sector output within the short run periods in Nigeria. It thus recommended that the government employ inflation stabilisation policies and encourage export, and close borders to import on financial services into Nigeria. Dr. Loretta Anayoozuah | Prof. Steve N. Ibenta | Dr. Ikenna Egungwu "Macroeconomic Variables and Financial Sector Output in Nigeria" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-1 , December 2020, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd37966.pdf Paper URL : https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/accounting-and-finance/37966/macroeconomic-variables-and-financial-sector-output-in-nigeria/dr-loretta-anayoozuah
Buildup in dry powder is driving appetite for new issues and resulting in increasingly issuer friendly spreads and structures. For more detail, read the Duff & Phelps Capital Markets Insights – Summer 2018 report.
Encuesta Global de Resiliencia de Negocios. Global Business Resilience Survey...Nuricumbo + Partners
COMPRENDER LA PROBLEMÁTICA DEL SECTOR EMPRESARIAL DENTRO Y FUERA DE MEXICO ANTE LA PANDEMIA COVID-19. IDENTIFICAR PRINCIPALES TENDENCIAS, ASÍ COMO RIESGOS Y OPORTUNIDADES.
TO UNDERSTAND THE PROBLEMS OF THE BUSINESS SECTOR IN AND OUTSIDE MEXICO CAUSED BY THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC. IDENTIFY THE MAIN TRENDS, RISKS AND OPPORTUNITIES.
Encuesta Global de Resiliencia de Negocios. Global Business Resilience Survey...Nuricumbo + Partners
COMPRENDER LA PROBLEMÁTICA DEL SECTOR EMPRESARIAL DENTRO Y FUERA DE MEXICO ANTE LA PANDEMIA COVID-19. IDENTIFICAR PRINCIPALES TENDENCIAS, ASÍ COMO RIESGOS Y OPORTUNIDADES.
TO UNDERSTAND THE PROBLEMS OF THE BUSINESS SECTOR IN AND OUTSIDE MEXICO CAUSED BY THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC. IDENTIFY THE MAIN TRENDS, RISKS AND OPPORTUNITIES.
Nuricumbo + Partners is specialized on subjects such as financial due diligence for M&A, special audits, independent process assessments, debt/equity solutions, on-demand financial talent, anti-corruption initiatives, enterprise risk management, and corporate governance. We have become trusted business advisors for companies of all sizes, providing direct support to CEOs and CFOs in special or confidential projects.
Encuesta Global de Resiliencia de Negocios. Global Business Resilience Survey...Nuricumbo + Partners
COMPRENDER LA PROBLEMÁTICA DEL SECTOR EMPRESARIAL DENTRO Y FUERA DE MEXICO ANTE LA PANDEMIA COVID-19. IDENTIFICAR PRINCIPALES TENDENCIAS, ASÍ COMO RIESGOS Y OPORTUNIDADES.
TO UNDERSTAND THE PROBLEMS OF THE BUSINESS SECTOR IN AND OUTSIDE MEXICO CAUSED BY THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC. IDENTIFY THE MAIN TRENDS, RISKS AND OPPORTUNITIES.
Nuricumbo + Partners is specialized on subjects such as financial due diligence for M&A, special audits, independent process assessments, debt/equity solutions, on-demand financial talent, anti-corruption initiatives, enterprise risk management, and corporate governance. We have become trusted business advisors for companies of all sizes, providing direct support to CEOs and CFOs in special or confidential projects.
Nuricumbo + Partners is specialized on subjects such as financial due diligence for M&A, special audits, independent process assessments, debt/equity solutions, on-demand financial talent, anti-corruption initiatives, enterprise risk management, and corporate governance. We have become trusted business advisors for companies of all sizes, providing direct support to CEOs and CFOs in special or confidential projects.
Encuesta Global de Resiliencia de Negocios. Global Business Resilience Survey...Nuricumbo + Partners
COMPRENDER LA PROBLEMÁTICA DEL SECTOR EMPRESARIAL DENTRO Y FUERA DE MEXICO ANTE LA PANDEMIA COVID-19. IDENTIFICAR PRINCIPALES TENDENCIAS, ASÍ COMO RIESGOS Y OPORTUNIDADES.
TO UNDERSTAND THE PROBLEMS OF THE BUSINESS SECTOR IN AND OUTSIDE MEXICO CAUSED BY THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC. IDENTIFY THE MAIN TRENDS, RISKS AND OPPORTUNITIES.
Nuricumbo + Partners is specialized on subjects such as financial due diligence for M&A, special audits, independent process assessments, debt/equity solutions, on-demand financial talent, anti-corruption initiatives, enterprise risk management, and corporate governance. We have become trusted business advisors for companies of all sizes, providing direct support to CEOs and CFOs in special or confidential projects.
Encuesta Global de Resiliencia de Negocios. Global Business Resilience Survey...Nuricumbo + Partners
COMPRENDER LA PROBLEMÁTICA DEL SECTOR EMPRESARIAL DENTRO Y FUERA DE MEXICO ANTE LA PANDEMIA COVID-19. IDENTIFICAR PRINCIPALES TENDENCIAS, ASÍ COMO RIESGOS Y OPORTUNIDADES.
TO UNDERSTAND THE PROBLEMS OF THE BUSINESS SECTOR IN AND OUTSIDE MEXICO CAUSED BY THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC. IDENTIFY THE MAIN TRENDS, RISKS AND OPPORTUNITIES.
Nuricumbo + Partners is specialized on subjects such as financial due diligence for M&A, special audits, independent process assessments, debt/equity solutions, on-demand financial talent, anti-corruption initiatives, enterprise risk management, and corporate governance. We have become trusted business advisors for companies of all sizes, providing direct support to CEOs and CFOs in special or confidential projects.
Encuesta Global de Resiliencia de Negocios. Global Business Resilience Survey...Nuricumbo + Partners
COMPRENDER LA PROBLEMÁTICA DEL SECTOR EMPRESARIAL DENTRO Y FUERA DE MEXICO ANTE LA PANDEMIA COVID-19. IDENTIFICAR PRINCIPALES TENDENCIAS, ASÍ COMO RIESGOS Y OPORTUNIDADES.
TO UNDERSTAND THE PROBLEMS OF THE BUSINESS SECTOR IN AND OUTSIDE MEXICO CAUSED BY THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC. IDENTIFY THE MAIN TRENDS, RISKS AND OPPORTUNITIES.
Nuricumbo + Partners is specialized on subjects such as financial due diligence for M&A, special audits, independent process assessments, debt/equity solutions, on-demand financial talent, anti-corruption initiatives, enterprise risk management, and corporate governance. We have become trusted business advisors for companies of all sizes, providing direct support to CEOs and CFOs in special or confidential projects.
Encuesta Global de Resiliencia de Negocios. Global Business Resilience Survey...Nuricumbo + Partners
COMPRENDER LA PROBLEMÁTICA DEL SECTOR EMPRESARIAL DENTRO Y FUERA DE MEXICO ANTE LA PANDEMIA COVID-19. IDENTIFICAR PRINCIPALES TENDENCIAS, ASÍ COMO RIESGOS Y OPORTUNIDADES.
TO UNDERSTAND THE PROBLEMS OF THE BUSINESS SECTOR IN AND OUTSIDE MEXICO CAUSED BY THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC. IDENTIFY THE MAIN TRENDS, RISKS AND OPPORTUNITIES.
Nuricumbo + Partners is specialized on subjects such as financial due diligence for M&A, special audits, independent process assessments, debt/equity solutions, on-demand financial talent, anti-corruption initiatives, enterprise risk management, and corporate governance. We have become trusted business advisors for companies of all sizes, providing direct support to CEOs and CFOs in special or confidential projects.
Encuesta Global de Resiliencia de Negocios. Global Business Resilience Survey...Nuricumbo + Partners
COMPRENDER LA PROBLEMÁTICA DEL SECTOR EMPRESARIAL DENTRO Y FUERA DE MEXICO ANTE LA PANDEMIA COVID-19. IDENTIFICAR PRINCIPALES TENDENCIAS, ASÍ COMO RIESGOS Y OPORTUNIDADES.
TO UNDERSTAND THE PROBLEMS OF THE BUSINESS SECTOR IN AND OUTSIDE MEXICO CAUSED BY THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC. IDENTIFY THE MAIN TRENDS, RISKS AND OPPORTUNITIES.
Nuricumbo + Partners is specialized on subjects such as financial due diligence for M&A, special audits, independent process assessments, debt/equity solutions, on-demand financial talent, anti-corruption initiatives, enterprise risk management, and corporate governance. We have become trusted business advisors for companies of all sizes, providing direct support to CEOs and CFOs in special or confidential projects.
Encuesta Global de Resiliencia de Negocios. Global Business Resilience Survey...Nuricumbo + Partners
COMPRENDER LA PROBLEMÁTICA DEL SECTOR EMPRESARIAL DENTRO Y FUERA DE MEXICO ANTE LA PANDEMIA COVID-19. IDENTIFICAR PRINCIPALES TENDENCIAS, ASÍ COMO RIESGOS Y OPORTUNIDADES.
TO UNDERSTAND THE PROBLEMS OF THE BUSINESS SECTOR IN AND OUTSIDE MEXICO CAUSED BY THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC. IDENTIFY THE MAIN TRENDS, RISKS AND OPPORTUNITIES.
Nuricumbo + Partners is specialized on subjects such as financial due diligence for M&A, special audits, independent process assessments, debt/equity solutions, on-demand financial talent, anti-corruption initiatives, enterprise risk management, and corporate governance. We have become trusted business advisors for companies of all sizes, providing direct support to CEOs and CFOs in special or confidential projects.
Encuesta Global de Resiliencia de Negocios. Global Business Resilience Survey...Nuricumbo + Partners
COMPRENDER LA PROBLEMÁTICA DEL SECTOR EMPRESARIAL DENTRO Y FUERA DE MEXICO ANTE LA PANDEMIA COVID-19. IDENTIFICAR PRINCIPALES TENDENCIAS, ASÍ COMO RIESGOS Y OPORTUNIDADES.
TO UNDERSTAND THE PROBLEMS OF THE BUSINESS SECTOR IN AND OUTSIDE MEXICO CAUSED BY THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC. IDENTIFY THE MAIN TRENDS, RISKS AND OPPORTUNITIES.
when will pi network coin be available on crypto exchange.DOT TECH
There is no set date for when Pi coins will enter the market.
However, the developers are working hard to get them released as soon as possible.
Once they are available, users will be able to exchange other cryptocurrencies for Pi coins on designated exchanges.
But for now the only way to sell your pi coins is through verified pi vendor.
Here is the telegram contact of my personal pi vendor
@Pi_vendor_247
Currently pi network is not tradable on binance or any other exchange because we are still in the enclosed mainnet.
Right now the only way to sell pi coins is by trading with a verified merchant.
What is a pi merchant?
A pi merchant is someone verified by pi network team and allowed to barter pi coins for goods and services.
Since pi network is not doing any pre-sale The only way exchanges like binance/huobi or crypto whales can get pi is by buying from miners. And a merchant stands in between the exchanges and the miners.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant. I and my friends has traded more than 6000pi coins successfully
Tele-gram
@Pi_vendor_247
USDA Loans in California: A Comprehensive Overview.pptxmarketing367770
USDA Loans in California: A Comprehensive Overview
If you're dreaming of owning a home in California's rural or suburban areas, a USDA loan might be the perfect solution. The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) offers these loans to help low-to-moderate-income individuals and families achieve homeownership.
Key Features of USDA Loans:
Zero Down Payment: USDA loans require no down payment, making homeownership more accessible.
Competitive Interest Rates: These loans often come with lower interest rates compared to conventional loans.
Flexible Credit Requirements: USDA loans have more lenient credit score requirements, helping those with less-than-perfect credit.
Guaranteed Loan Program: The USDA guarantees a portion of the loan, reducing risk for lenders and expanding borrowing options.
Eligibility Criteria:
Location: The property must be located in a USDA-designated rural or suburban area. Many areas in California qualify.
Income Limits: Applicants must meet income guidelines, which vary by region and household size.
Primary Residence: The home must be used as the borrower's primary residence.
Application Process:
Find a USDA-Approved Lender: Not all lenders offer USDA loans, so it's essential to choose one approved by the USDA.
Pre-Qualification: Determine your eligibility and the amount you can borrow.
Property Search: Look for properties in eligible rural or suburban areas.
Loan Application: Submit your application, including financial and personal information.
Processing and Approval: The lender and USDA will review your application. If approved, you can proceed to closing.
USDA loans are an excellent option for those looking to buy a home in California's rural and suburban areas. With no down payment and flexible requirements, these loans make homeownership more attainable for many families. Explore your eligibility today and take the first step toward owning your dream home.
how to sell pi coins in South Korea profitably.DOT TECH
Yes. You can sell your pi network coins in South Korea or any other country, by finding a verified pi merchant
What is a verified pi merchant?
Since pi network is not launched yet on any exchange, the only way you can sell pi coins is by selling to a verified pi merchant, and this is because pi network is not launched yet on any exchange and no pre-sale or ico offerings Is done on pi.
Since there is no pre-sale, the only way exchanges can get pi is by buying from miners. So a pi merchant facilitates these transactions by acting as a bridge for both transactions.
How can i find a pi vendor/merchant?
Well for those who haven't traded with a pi merchant or who don't already have one. I will leave the telegram id of my personal pi merchant who i trade pi with.
Tele gram: @Pi_vendor_247
#pi #sell #nigeria #pinetwork #picoins #sellpi #Nigerian #tradepi #pinetworkcoins #sellmypi
how can i use my minded pi coins I need some funds.DOT TECH
If you are interested in selling your pi coins, i have a verified pi merchant, who buys pi coins and resell them to exchanges looking forward to hold till mainnet launch.
Because the core team has announced that pi network will not be doing any pre-sale. The only way exchanges like huobi, bitmart and hotbit can get pi is by buying from miners.
Now a merchant stands in between these exchanges and the miners. As a link to make transactions smooth. Because right now in the enclosed mainnet you can't sell pi coins your self. You need the help of a merchant,
i will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant below. 👇 I and my friends has traded more than 3000pi coins with him successfully.
@Pi_vendor_247
What price will pi network be listed on exchangesDOT TECH
The rate at which pi will be listed is practically unknown. But due to speculations surrounding it the predicted rate is tends to be from 30$ — 50$.
So if you are interested in selling your pi network coins at a high rate tho. Or you can't wait till the mainnet launch in 2026. You can easily trade your pi coins with a merchant.
A merchant is someone who buys pi coins from miners and resell them to Investors looking forward to hold massive quantities till mainnet launch.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi vendor to trade with.
@Pi_vendor_247
Exploring Abhay Bhutada’s Views After Poonawalla Fincorp’s Collaboration With...beulahfernandes8
The financial landscape in India has witnessed a significant development with the recent collaboration between Poonawalla Fincorp and IndusInd Bank.
The launch of the co-branded credit card, the IndusInd Bank Poonawalla Fincorp eLITE RuPay Platinum Credit Card, marks a major milestone for both entities.
This strategic move aims to redefine and elevate the banking experience for customers.
The secret way to sell pi coins effortlessly.DOT TECH
Well as we all know pi isn't launched yet. But you can still sell your pi coins effortlessly because some whales in China are interested in holding massive pi coins. And they are willing to pay good money for it. If you are interested in selling I will leave a contact for you. Just telegram this number below. I sold about 3000 pi coins to him and he paid me immediately.
Telegram: @Pi_vendor_247
Introduction to Indian Financial System ()Avanish Goel
The financial system of a country is an important tool for economic development of the country, as it helps in creation of wealth by linking savings with investments.
It facilitates the flow of funds form the households (savers) to business firms (investors) to aid in wealth creation and development of both the parties
what is the best method to sell pi coins in 2024DOT TECH
The best way to sell your pi coins safely is trading with an exchange..but since pi is not launched in any exchange, and second option is through a VERIFIED pi merchant.
Who is a pi merchant?
A pi merchant is someone who buys pi coins from miners and pioneers and resell them to Investors looking forward to hold massive amounts before mainnet launch in 2026.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant to trade pi coins with.
@Pi_vendor_247
how to sell pi coins at high rate quickly.DOT TECH
Where can I sell my pi coins at a high rate.
Pi is not launched yet on any exchange. But one can easily sell his or her pi coins to investors who want to hold pi till mainnet launch.
This means crypto whales want to hold pi. And you can get a good rate for selling pi to them. I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi vendor below.
A vendor is someone who buys from a miner and resell it to a holder or crypto whale.
Here is the telegram contact of my vendor:
@Pi_vendor_247
2. Content
Country Risk
Stock Exchange
Treasuries Market
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
Exchange Rates
Inflation Rate1.5
Economic Confidence Indicator (IMCE)1.7
International Reserves1.8
Foreign Direct Investment1.9
Article Exchange
Latin America Update
Our Service Portfolio
2.1
2.2
2.3
Featured Content
Success Case Studies
3.1
Your Practice Leaders
3.2
Contact Information
3.3
3.4
Mexico Economic Overview Knowledge Center
How we can help
Investment Unit (UDI)1.6
3. Note: Mexican Pesos per Currency
Source: Mexican Central Bank, www.banxico.org.mx, 2018
$21.10
$21.60
$22.10
$22.60
$23.10
$23.60
$24.10
$24.60
30/04/18
$22.7248
February March April
28/02/18
$23.0093
28/03/18
$22.6404
$15.15
$16.15
$17.15
$18.15
$19.15
$20.15
$21.15
30/04/18
$18.7878
February March April
28/02/18
$18.8331
28/03/18
$18.2709
$23.80
$24.60
$25.40
$26.20
$27.00
$27.80
$28.60
30/04/18
$25.7863
February March April
28/02/18
$26.0688
28/03/18
$25.8405
Exchange Rates
$13.00
$13.50
$14.00
$14.50
$15.00
$15.50
$16.00
30/04/18
$14.6049
February March April
28/02/18
$14.6908
28/03/18
$14.1884
1.1
4. 183
195 194
175.00
180.00
185.00
190.00
195.00
200.00
February Mach April
EMBI - Country Risk
Note: Basis points
Country Risk
1.2
The Country Risk indicates the possibilities of an
emerging country failing to fulfill its obligations
over external debt payments, whether for capital
or interest.
It is composed of three main sources:
• Sovereign Risk
• Transfer Risk
• Generic Risk (political, social, devaluations)
The Big Three credit rating agencies are Standard &
Poor's (S&P), Moody's, and Fitch Group, providers
of credit ratings, research, and risk analysis.
The Emerging Markets Bond Index (EMBI) is a
benchmark index for measuring the total return
performance of international government bonds
issued by emerging market countries that are
considered sovereign. The EMBI includes dollar-
denominated loans and Eurobonds. The higher the
Country Risk, the larger the possibility of default.
Source: www.economia.com.mx, 2018 and www.countryeconomy.com
Moody’s S&P Fitch
Date
Rating
Outlook
Date
Rating
Outlook
Date
Rating
Outlook
11/04/18 A3 (Stable) 18/07/17
BBB+
(Stable)
16/03/18
BBB+
(Stable)
United Mexican States Credit Rating
Long Term Rating – Foreign Currency
5. Source: Mexican Stock Exchange (BMV), http://www.bmv.com.mx/, 2018
47,437.93
46,124.85
48,358.16
45,000
45,500
46,000
46,500
47,000
47,500
48,000
48,500
49,000
February March April
Indice de Precios y
Cotizaciones (IPC)
Mexican Stock Exchange
1.3
The Mexican Stock Exchange (BMV) is a public
institution that operates under a concession granted
by the Ministry of Finance (SHCP), observing the
Mexican Securities Law. BMV is the second largest
stock exchange in Latin America with a total market
capitalization of over US$ 530 billion and 140
companies listed.
Its shareholders are authorized brokerage firms, which
each own one share. Its broad market indicator is
known as “Indice de Precios y Cotizaciones” (IPC).
On August 29, 2017, SHCP granted a new concession to
Bolsa Institucional de Valores (“BIVA”) to operate a
new stock exchange in Mexico.
Examples of Marketable Securities
• Capitals Market (Stocks, Fibras)
• Capital Development Market (CKDes)
• Debt Market (Government, Short, Medium and
Long Term Debt).
6. Source: Mexican Central Bank, www.banxico.org.mx, 2018
7.47%
7.49%
7.47%
7.46%
7.47%
7.48%
7.49%
7.50%
February Mach April
Government Treasuries Auction’s
Monthly Results (Cetes 28-days)
Treasuries Market
1.4
Mexico’s Central Bank (Banxico) carries out operations
in the securities market in order to regulate the
liquidity of Mexico’s financial system.
It also undertakes primary auctions of securities for the
government and other public sector entities, and
issues regulations on several financial operations of
financial intermediaries.
Cetes 28
Zero coupon bonds denominated in Mexican Pesos
issued by the Mexican Government. The instrument
due in 28 days is a common reference.
TIIE
The Equilibrium Interbank Interest Rate (TIIE) is
determined by the Bank of Mexico based on quotes
presented by credit institutions, and is calculated on a
daily basis (for periods of 28 and 91 days) having as its
starting date the publication in the Official Gazette of
the Federation. Highly used to set credit operations in
Mexico.
7.8315%
7.8483% 7.8508%
7.82%
7.83%
7.84%
7.85%
7.86%
February March April
TIIE – 28 days
7. Source: Mexican Central Bank, www.banxico.org.mx, 2018
5.55%
5.34%
5.04%
4.70%
4.80%
4.90%
5.00%
5.10%
5.20%
5.30%
5.40%
5.50%
5.60%
February March April
Annualized Inflation Rates
measured monthly
Inflation Rate
1.5
Inflation can be defined as a continuous and
widespread increase in goods and services
prices.
The inflation rate for Mexico is based upon
the Consumer Price Index (CPI). INEGI
(Instituto Nacional de Estadística Geografia e
Informática) is responsible for calculating and
publishing the rate in the Official Gazette of
the Federation within the first 10 days of
every month.
The Consumer Price Index (CPI) is the
statistical instrument that calculates inflation
by continuously measuring the price changes
of households’ representative basket of
goods and services.
8. Source: Mexican Central Bank, www.banxico.org.mx and Ministry of Finance, www.sat.gob.mx, 2018
The Investment Unit (Unidad de Inversion,
UDI) is a value unit linked to the overall
movement of prices. It is commonly used in
financial operations or investment
instruments that are required to guarantee a
return above inflation. The Mexican Central
Bank is the responsible authority to publish
its value in Mexican Pesos for each day of the
month.
6.002620
6.019105
6.026212
5.990000
5.995000
6.000000
6.005000
6.010000
6.015000
6.020000
6.025000
6.030000
February March April
Investment Unit (UDI)
Investment Unit (UDI)
1.6
9. Source: Public Accountants Mexican Association, IMCP, http://imcp.org.mx/, 2018
The Mexican Economic Confidence Index,
IMCE, is an indicator which aims to quantify
the expectation of the perceived business
climate through the perception of more than
20,000 registered public accountants of
nearly 60 colleges affiliated to Public
Accountants Mexican Institute, IMCP.
The indicator is divided into two main
components, which presents the current
perception in the business climate as well as
the perspective in six months. Its score is
measured through a range of 0 to 140 points.
Higher values represent higher optimism.
Economic Confidence Indicator (IMCE)
78.01
72.33
74.07
$69
$70
$71
$72
$73
$74
$75
$76
$77
$78
$79
February March April
Economic Confidence
Indicator
1.7
10. Source: Mexican Central Bank, www.banxico.org.mx, 2018
Known as financial assets invested abroad by
the Mexican Central Bank that can easily be
converted into means of payment.
According to the Mexican Central Bank, the
following are considered as International
Reserves:
• Foreign bank notes and coins;
• Deposits, securities and stocks payable
outside of Mexico;
• Loans by Central Banks payable at no
longer than six months;
• The Special Drawing Rights at the
International Monetary Fund.
$172,910
$173,232
$173,257
$172,700
$172,800
$172,900
$173,000
$173,100
$173,200
$173,300
February March April
International Reserves
(Million USD)
International Reserves
1.8
11. Source: Ministry of Economy, https://www.gob.mx/se/, 2017
The Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) is an
important catalyst for development, since it has
the potential to generate employment, increase
savings and attract foreign exchange, encourage
competition, strengthen the transfer of new
technologies and boost exports. All this
positively affecting the productive and
competitive environment of a country.
The General Direction of Foreign Investment
(DGIE), as part of Mexico’s Ministry of Economy,
makes available a series of statistical and
economic documents on FDI.
Foreign Direct Investmet
1.9
$19,299.00
$19,870.00
$21,868.00
$33,029.00
$59,411.00
$245,595.00
$103,275.00
Belgium
Netherlands
Japan
Canada
Spain
United
States
Others
$- $100,000.00 $200,000.00 $300,000.00
Accumulated FDI by County of Origin
1999 – 2017
(Million USD)
12. Knowledge Center
M&A Predictor 2018 Annual Report
Global M&A transactions lost some ground during 2017 when compared with 2016's activity but we expect deal-
making to regain some momentum in 2018. Based on M&A Predictor data, we anticipate an upward trend this
year - and the first quarter of 2018 might offer a glimpse of what's ahead, as total M&A deal value increased
while average deal value soared to a 10-year high.
As stressed in last year's report and emphasize again this year, it's no surprise that the upward trend seen in
cross-sector deal-making continues. The hunt for innovation is robust as companies - including mid-market and
private-equity players - increasingly pursue transformational technologies and game-changing digital capabilities
deemed critical to their future competitiveness.
Established in 2007, KPMG International's M&A Predictor is a forward-looking report that helps member firm
clients to forecast worldwide trends in mergers and acquisitions. KPMG's Predictor tool is supplemented with
insights from KPMG's integrated network of global sector specialist, examining global trends across a wide
spectrum of deal-types: domestic, region to region, cross-border and cross-sector.
Featured Content
2.1
13. Knowledge Center
Overview of Mexico’s 2018 Electoral Process
“The 2018 election will have a big impact, not just for Mexico but also for multinational companies that operate
in Mexico and north of the border in the US. Companies such as GE, IBM, Ford, Citi and Wal-Mart have invested
heavily in Mexico over the last twenty plus years. Mexico’s economy has grown in fits and bursts during the
NAFTA era but recent governments have done little to address the longstanding woes of a deeply divided
society.
In the 2018 election many parts of the country citizens tired with rampant corruption, brutal inequality, and
decades of sluggish growth will have to decide between trying to persevere and preserve the nascent gains from
the export-focused NAFTA era or shift to re-embrace a populist model that wants to at least partially reject the
export-led development model and focus on boosting local industrial and agricultural output.
During the NAFTA era presidents from Mexico’s centrist Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI) and right-of-
center National Action Party (PAN) have embraced a corrupt form of neoliberal capitalism that has focused on
investing heavily in industry in export sectors in the north of the country but has done substantially less to foster
real development initiatives in the country’s impoverished south.” - Forbes
Featured Content
2.1
14. ON SUNDAY JULY 1ST, 2018, ELECTIONS WILL OCCUR IN MEXICO FOR THE FOLLOWING:
1 President 128 Senators 500 Federal Deputies
8 State Governors 1 Mexico City Governor 16 Mexico City Mayors
972 Local Deputies 1596 Municipal Mayors 24 Municipal Boards
POLITICAL CAMPAIGNS STARTED ON MARCH 30TH AND WILL CONCLUDE ON JUNE 27TH.
PUBLIC FINANCING GIVEN TO POLITICAL PARTIES WILL REACH 6,703M MXN
(APPROXIMATELY 370M USD).
THERE WILL BE FIVE CANDIDATES FOR THE POST OF PRESIDENT OF MEXICO, THREE FROM
LARGE POLITICAL PARTIES, AND TWO INDEPENDENT. MOST LIKELY THE INDEPENDENTS WILL
NOT REACH MORE THAN 5% OF THE VOTE.
SO FAR THE LEADING CANDIDATE IN ALMOST EVERY POLL IS ANDRES MANUEL LOPEZ
OBRADOR (AMLO). LEFTIST CANDIDATE WHO WAS GOVERNOR OF MEXICO CITY FROM 2000
TO 2006 AND WHO HAS LOST TWO PRESIDENTIAL ELECTIONS.
THREE PRESIDENTIAL DEBATES ARE SCHEDULED FOR APRIL 22ND, MAY 20TH, AND JUNE 12TH.
Overview
15. Political Party: MORENA
Political Coalition: “Together
we will make History” (MORENA,
PT, ES).
Professional Career
• Director of Tabasco Indigenous Institute
• Director of National Consumer Institute
• Candidate for Tabasco State Governorship
• President of PRD Political Party
• Co-founder of National Democratic
Alliance
• Mexico City Governor
• Presidential Election Candidate (3rd time)
Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador
(Holds between 35 and 40% of vote intention)
Main Proposals
• Fight corruption and ensure respect to the
rule of law. Decrease impunity.
• Fight poverty by granting education, food,
health, jobs, household, sports and culture.
• Improvement in national security through
change of strategy.
• Financial viability through honest and austere
use of public resources.
• Gender equality through public and inclusive
policies to improve women’s rights.
• Sustainable development and wellness by
considering economic, social and
environmental impact of policies.
Possible scenario in case of victory
Could attempt to implement populist economic, social and political policies. Uncertainty about his
degree of radicalism. Will he be a Lula da Silva or a Hugo Chávez? Could put at risk the continuity of
existing structures, agreements, policies and recent structural reforms. Could compromise the
integrity of certain institutions and could attempt to change the rules to hold power for longer term.
Could create significant financial volatility in the short term in interest rates, stocks and forex.
16. Political Party: PAN
Political Coalition: “For Mexico to
the Front” (PAN, PRD, MC).
Professional Career
• Municipal Youth Institute Director
• Local Deputy Candidate by PAN
• Private Secretary of Queretaro Governor
• Local Deputy at the LVI Legislature
• PAN State President
• Federal Tourism Planning Vice Minister
• Federal Deputy at the LXII Legislature
• President of the Chamber of Deputies
• PAN National President
Ricardo Anaya
(Holds between 25 and 30% of vote intention)
Main Proposals
• Coalition-based Government with strong
citizen participation.
• Autonomous Prosecution Agency to try high-
profile corruption and impunity cases. To
imprison current president if evidence of
corruption is found.
• Improvement of the Anti-Corruption National
System.
• Restructuring current national security
strategy, emphasizing crime prevention and
with total respect to human rights.
• Sustained economic growth via inclusive
policies to fight inequality.
• Strengthening of Mexico’s sovereignty.
Possible scenario in case of victory
Post-electoral difficulties derived from the Coalition with PRD, since both parties have different
philosophies. Policies, strategies and actions are not yet well defined. However, no major policy
changes would be expected - stability and continuity with structural reforms. Many question his youth
and lack of government experience. Potentially autocratic decision-making process could lead to
division, conflict and mistakes. May benefit from the anti-AMLO vote. Low short-term volatility.
17. Political Party: PRI
Political Coalition: “Everyone for
Mexico” (PRI, PVEM, PNA).
Professional Trajectory
• Planning Analyst at Insurance Commission
• Director of Rural National Credit Bank
• Revenue Vice Minister at Finance Ministry
• Energy Minister
• Finance Minister
• Foreign Affairs Minister
• Social Development Minister
• Finance Minister (2nd time)
• Public Finance PhD by Yale University, U.S.
Jose Antonio Meade
(Holds between 15 and 20% of vote intention)
Main Proposals
• Integral approach to fight insecurity (salary
increase to the Army, among others).
• High quality level of education by creating
more schools, recognizing good teachers.
• Education, jobs or small-business for all young
population.
• Investment in public hospitals, emphasis in a
health prevention culture.
• Women will be a priority: Increase in public
security and availability of credits for women-
owned businesses.
• Improvement of public health, alignment of
federal and local social policies.
• Continuity of structural reforms.
Possible scenario in case of victory
Post-electoral difficulties derived from the extremely low acceptance of the PRI, based on low
approval rates of the current president. Strong perception of the continuity of an old and corrupted
government system; no strong, new convincing proposals. Ruling party, no major changes expected.
Candidate with the best professional profile and most government experience. Would ensure low
volatility and smooth transition. However, low probability of victory.
18. Article Exchange
Digital or Bust: Today's New Business Reality
In today’s digital age, things move faster than ever and businesses are agile. These are the benefits of a growing and far-
reaching trend around digital business.
CFOs Bullish on 2018
Buoyed by the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, U.S. CFOs project sizable increases in earnings, capital spending, and technology
outlays this year.
Automation in Finance: Get your Team Ready
The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act may be getting a lukewarm reception from consumers, but CFOs are clearly over the moon
about the lower corporate income tax rate and other provisions.
How Blockchain might Affect Audit and Assurance
Emerging technologies like artificial intelligence and blockchain will radically transform how companies view and
perform finance and accounting functions in the very near future.
8 Keys To Success For CIOs Leading Digital Transformation
The business and IT landscape has significantly shifted over the years and the use of digital technologies to transform
business is dramatically impacting every single sector and industry.
Report finds Big Fraud Problems for Small Businesses
Occupational fraud continues to siphon staggering amounts of money from businesses worldwide, with smaller
organizations being hit particularly hard.
2.2
19. Latin America Update
World's Best Bank Awards 2018: Latin America
Weak global commodity prices have impacted Latin America’s
economic growth prospects since 2014, while political instability
and scandals in such major markets as Argentina, Brazil and
Venezuela have generated economic recessions. The region’s
banking sector, which had been booming until the regional
slowdown, was still working toward recovery in 2017, laying the
groundwork for what it hopes will be a path to long-term
profitability.
Has Latin America’s Crusade Against Corruption Gone too Far?
Have recent events against corruption begun to threaten
democracy and the rule of law, instead of strengthening them?
There is a case to be made for these doubts, but it is a weak and,
ultimately, flawed one. Whatever the drawbacks and dangers of
the current anti-corruption drive in the region, they are
preferable to the alternative: an intolerable status quo.
The Trumpification of the Latin American Right
Given Latin America’s right-wing turn’s affinities with Trumpism, it
is tempting to see it as part of the global wave of right-wing
populism making its way through the United States and Western
Europe. Its roots are thought to rest in widespread discontent
with globalization, open borders, the “establishment,” and
multilateral organizations such the European Union. Among the
more notable casualties of this revolt of the masses are Hillary
Clinton’s presidential campaign and Britain’s exit from the EU.
Belt and Road Initiative Key to forging shared Prosperous Future
between China and LatAm
The Belt and Road Initiative proposed by Chinese President Xi
Jinping in 2013 is the key to building a shared prosperous future
between China and Latin America, Argentine economist Maria
Cecilia Peralta has said. China and Latin America have maintained
very smooth development of ties for many years now, "as
reflected by the continuous growth in trade flows, investment and
relationship strategies between the two regions," said Peralta.
New Development Proposals for Latin America, Caribbean
The Economic Commissioner for Latin America and the Caribbean
(ECLAC) is to present a new institutional document with its
development proposal for the countries of Latin America and the
Caribbean (LAC). ECLAC said that the document, which examines
the social gaps and lags that Latin American and Caribbean
countries suffer, will be released during its five-day 37th biennial
meeting.
Latin American Banks were slow to go Digital but now they're
moving Fast
Banks in Latin America are picking up the pace in moving to digital,
according to the third annual digital banking report from
Technisys, a digital banking technology company. “The most
important thing that is changing is the way the market is evolving
in digital banking,” said German Pugliese-Bassi, cofounder and
CMO at Technisys. 2.3
21. CONSULTING POWER THAT CAN BE
AVAILABLE FOR THE TIME REQUIRED BY
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All our practice leaders are senior level
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We get the job done at the same time
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Capable of fully embedding into your
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very first day (Touch & Play).
Our Value Proposition
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Our Implant
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In case of key employee rotation, our
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24. Complete Profiles
Armando Nuricumbo
Jorge Pulido
Oscar Becerril
Guillermo Lagos German de la Garza
CPA. CFE. MsC.
MBA.
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Jesus Bush
MBA.
Accounting. Finance.
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