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MENTAL HEALTH
CONDITIONS 101
“MENTAL HEALTH”
Emotional, psychological, and social well-being. How we handle stress,
relate to others, and make choices. Mental health is a spectrum.
Many factors contribute to mental health, including:
• Biological factors, such as genes or brain chemistry
• Life experiences, such as trauma or abuse
• Lifestyle and life circumstances, such as diet and exercise,
social support availability, opportunities for relaxation
Source: U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services,
MentalHealth.gov (2019)
“MENTAL HEALTH
CONDITION”
Medically referred to as “Any Mental
Illness” (AMI): Any mental,
behavioral, or emotional disorder,
ranging from mild to moderate
impact on one’s daily life
• generalized anxiety disorder
• depression
• eating disorders
• post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
• obsessive-compulsive disorder
“SERIOUS MENTAL
ILLNESS”
Source: National Institutes for Mental Health, 2019
MENTAL HEALTH CONDITIONS
ARE COMMON, YET OFTEN UNSEEN
In 2018, 47.6 million
adults aged 18 or older
reported experiencing
mental health conditions
at some point during the
previous year.
1 in 5 American adults
experience a mental
health condition every
year, and 1 in 25 lives
with a serious mental
illness.
=
Source: National Institutes for Mental Health, 2019
THE EFFECT OF MENTAL HEALTH
CONDITIONS
• For nearly 40 years, mental health
conditions have been the second-most
common cause of disability in the United
States.1
• 70% of those diagnosed with a mental health
condition also experience a co-morbid
illness,2 such as obesity and diabetes—and
in higher rates than in the general
population.3
Sources:
1. United States Social Security Administration (2013)
2. Kessler et al. (2004)
3. Firth et al. (2019)
Personal
• Increased risk of chronic disease
• 19% of people with mental health issues
also have substance misuse issues
Family
• At least 8.4 million Americans care for a loved one
with mental or emotional health issues
• Worldwide, 15-23% of children live with a parent with
a mental health condition
Community
• 20% of people experiencing homelessness also have a serious mental illness
• 1 in 8 U.S. emergency department visits are related to mental and
substance use disorders
World
• Depression and anxiety cost the global economy $1 trillion
each year in lost productivity
Source: NAMI, 2019
• Personal stigma
• Lack of mental health knowledge
and/or confidence1,2
• Unfamiliarity with cultural or
religious norms3
• Differing views of collaboration4
Sources:
1. Brunero et al., 2018
2. Reed & Fitzgerald, 2005
3. Carpenter-Song et al., 2010
4. Pals & Hempler, 2018
DISCUSSING MENTAL HEALTH ISSUES
WITH PROVIDERS CAN BE TOUGH
Myth: People with serious mental
illness are violent and unstable.
Truth: Only 3%–5% of violent
acts can be attributed to
individuals living with a serious
mental illness.1
People with serious mental
illnesses are over 10 times more
likely to be victims of violent crime
than the general population.2
Racism, hate, and domestic
disputes are far more reliable and
frequent indicators of violence
than mental health issues. 3
Sources:
1. Fazel & Grann, 2006
2. Choe et al., 2008
3. KVIA.com, Jan. 9, 2020
Myth: Once you’re diagnosed with a
mental health condition, you’ll never
recover.
Truth: Just like with physical
illness such as diabetes or
asthma, mental health conditions
can be successfully treated and
managed.
“Recovery,” or the process in
which people are able to live,
work, learn, and participate in
their communities, is unique for
everyone. It can include
medication, talk therapy, lifestyle
change and/or group support.
Source: MentalHealth.gov
Myth: People with mental health
conditions aren’t productive
employees and can’t handle the
stress of a job.
Truth: When people with mental
health conditions receive proper
treatment and symptom
management, they can be as
effective on the job as those
without diagnosed mental health
issues.
COMMUNICATION COUNTS
• Reduce stigma, stereotypes, and discriminatory behavior
against people experiencing mental health conditions
• Help people recognize symptoms of mental health
conditions in themselves1 and others
• Increase the rate of treatment-seeking2
• Improve the mental health care people receive when
they do seek help
Sources:
1. Hahm et al., 2019
2. Ross & Goldner, 2009; Schulze, 2007; Schulze & Angermeyer, 2003
By communicating more thoughtfully about mental
health conditions, we can:
BUILD AN INSTINCT TOWARD
PERSON-FIRST LANGUAGE
Avoid Saying…
• That’s crazy/ psycho/ insane.
• She’s a schizophrenic.
• He’s bipolar.
• substance abuse or addict
• suffering from mental illness
• successful suicide or committed
suicide
Instead, say…
• That’s wild/ bizarre/ odd.
• She has been diagnosed with paranoid
schizophrenia.
• He has been diagnosed with bipolar
disorder.
• substance use disorder
• living with (or experiencing) mental
health conditions
• completed suicide/ died by suicide
A 2019 study of 1,300 Tweets found
that mental illnesses were more
stigmatized and trivialized than
physical illnesses.
AVOID TRIVIALIZATION
Source: Robinson, Turk, Jilka & Cella, 2019
RT@***; I have so much OCD
when it comes to the
notifications on my phone
I wish anorexia was something I could
catch, I could really use it rn
RT@***: his laugh will cure depression and
cancer
193
70 72
32
40
410
30
22 25
70
346
135
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
AIDS Cancer Austism Depression OCD Schizophrenia
Number
of
Tweets
Stigmatization and Trivialization on Twitter
Stigmatization Trivialization

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Mental Health Condition 101.pptx

  • 2. “MENTAL HEALTH” Emotional, psychological, and social well-being. How we handle stress, relate to others, and make choices. Mental health is a spectrum. Many factors contribute to mental health, including: • Biological factors, such as genes or brain chemistry • Life experiences, such as trauma or abuse • Lifestyle and life circumstances, such as diet and exercise, social support availability, opportunities for relaxation Source: U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services, MentalHealth.gov (2019)
  • 3. “MENTAL HEALTH CONDITION” Medically referred to as “Any Mental Illness” (AMI): Any mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, ranging from mild to moderate impact on one’s daily life • generalized anxiety disorder • depression • eating disorders • post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) • obsessive-compulsive disorder “SERIOUS MENTAL ILLNESS” Source: National Institutes for Mental Health, 2019
  • 4. MENTAL HEALTH CONDITIONS ARE COMMON, YET OFTEN UNSEEN In 2018, 47.6 million adults aged 18 or older reported experiencing mental health conditions at some point during the previous year. 1 in 5 American adults experience a mental health condition every year, and 1 in 25 lives with a serious mental illness. = Source: National Institutes for Mental Health, 2019
  • 5. THE EFFECT OF MENTAL HEALTH CONDITIONS • For nearly 40 years, mental health conditions have been the second-most common cause of disability in the United States.1 • 70% of those diagnosed with a mental health condition also experience a co-morbid illness,2 such as obesity and diabetes—and in higher rates than in the general population.3 Sources: 1. United States Social Security Administration (2013) 2. Kessler et al. (2004) 3. Firth et al. (2019)
  • 6. Personal • Increased risk of chronic disease • 19% of people with mental health issues also have substance misuse issues Family • At least 8.4 million Americans care for a loved one with mental or emotional health issues • Worldwide, 15-23% of children live with a parent with a mental health condition Community • 20% of people experiencing homelessness also have a serious mental illness • 1 in 8 U.S. emergency department visits are related to mental and substance use disorders World • Depression and anxiety cost the global economy $1 trillion each year in lost productivity Source: NAMI, 2019
  • 7. • Personal stigma • Lack of mental health knowledge and/or confidence1,2 • Unfamiliarity with cultural or religious norms3 • Differing views of collaboration4 Sources: 1. Brunero et al., 2018 2. Reed & Fitzgerald, 2005 3. Carpenter-Song et al., 2010 4. Pals & Hempler, 2018 DISCUSSING MENTAL HEALTH ISSUES WITH PROVIDERS CAN BE TOUGH
  • 8. Myth: People with serious mental illness are violent and unstable. Truth: Only 3%–5% of violent acts can be attributed to individuals living with a serious mental illness.1 People with serious mental illnesses are over 10 times more likely to be victims of violent crime than the general population.2 Racism, hate, and domestic disputes are far more reliable and frequent indicators of violence than mental health issues. 3 Sources: 1. Fazel & Grann, 2006 2. Choe et al., 2008 3. KVIA.com, Jan. 9, 2020
  • 9. Myth: Once you’re diagnosed with a mental health condition, you’ll never recover. Truth: Just like with physical illness such as diabetes or asthma, mental health conditions can be successfully treated and managed. “Recovery,” or the process in which people are able to live, work, learn, and participate in their communities, is unique for everyone. It can include medication, talk therapy, lifestyle change and/or group support. Source: MentalHealth.gov
  • 10. Myth: People with mental health conditions aren’t productive employees and can’t handle the stress of a job. Truth: When people with mental health conditions receive proper treatment and symptom management, they can be as effective on the job as those without diagnosed mental health issues.
  • 11. COMMUNICATION COUNTS • Reduce stigma, stereotypes, and discriminatory behavior against people experiencing mental health conditions • Help people recognize symptoms of mental health conditions in themselves1 and others • Increase the rate of treatment-seeking2 • Improve the mental health care people receive when they do seek help Sources: 1. Hahm et al., 2019 2. Ross & Goldner, 2009; Schulze, 2007; Schulze & Angermeyer, 2003 By communicating more thoughtfully about mental health conditions, we can:
  • 12. BUILD AN INSTINCT TOWARD PERSON-FIRST LANGUAGE Avoid Saying… • That’s crazy/ psycho/ insane. • She’s a schizophrenic. • He’s bipolar. • substance abuse or addict • suffering from mental illness • successful suicide or committed suicide Instead, say… • That’s wild/ bizarre/ odd. • She has been diagnosed with paranoid schizophrenia. • He has been diagnosed with bipolar disorder. • substance use disorder • living with (or experiencing) mental health conditions • completed suicide/ died by suicide
  • 13. A 2019 study of 1,300 Tweets found that mental illnesses were more stigmatized and trivialized than physical illnesses. AVOID TRIVIALIZATION Source: Robinson, Turk, Jilka & Cella, 2019 RT@***; I have so much OCD when it comes to the notifications on my phone I wish anorexia was something I could catch, I could really use it rn RT@***: his laugh will cure depression and cancer 193 70 72 32 40 410 30 22 25 70 346 135 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 AIDS Cancer Austism Depression OCD Schizophrenia Number of Tweets Stigmatization and Trivialization on Twitter Stigmatization Trivialization