This document defines key terms related to perimenopause and postmenopause. It defines the transition to menopause as beginning with changes in menstrual cycle length and increased FSH levels. Menopause is defined as the end of a woman's reproductive life, marked by 12 months without menstruation from age 40 onward. The climacteric syndrome refers to the signs and symptoms experienced in perimenopause and postmenopause, including vasomotor symptoms, sleep alterations, psychological changes, and genital atrophy. Perimenopause is defined as the time beginning with the transition to menopause and ending 1 year after the last menstrual period. Postmenopause is defined as the period beginning
Presentación ejecutiva para mostrar los resultados financieros de una EmpresaISRAELOMARMOSQUEDAIS
Presentación de casos de negocios de la empresa para exponer de forma resumida a los ejecutivos o alta dirección el desempeño de la empresa a una fecha determinada.
Te permitirá en pasos sencillos hacer una explicación tanto para personas con amplios conocimientos contables como para personas que no son tan afines entender el perfil de la empresa.
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Presentación ejecutiva para mostrar los resultados financieros de una EmpresaISRAELOMARMOSQUEDAIS
Presentación de casos de negocios de la empresa para exponer de forma resumida a los ejecutivos o alta dirección el desempeño de la empresa a una fecha determinada.
Te permitirá en pasos sencillos hacer una explicación tanto para personas con amplios conocimientos contables como para personas que no son tan afines entender el perfil de la empresa.
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Knee anatomy and clinical tests 2024.pdfvimalpl1234
This includes all relevant anatomy and clinical tests compiled from standard textbooks, Campbell,netter etc..It is comprehensive and best suited for orthopaedicians and orthopaedic residents.
These simplified slides by Dr. Sidra Arshad present an overview of the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract.
Learning objectives:
1. Enlist the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract
2. Briefly explain how these functions are carried out
3. Discuss the significance of dead space
4. Differentiate between minute ventilation and alveolar ventilation
5. Describe the cough and sneeze reflexes
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 39, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 34, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
3. Chapter 17, Human Physiology by Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
4. Non-respiratory functions of the lungs https://academic.oup.com/bjaed/article/13/3/98/278874
New Drug Discovery and Development .....NEHA GUPTA
The "New Drug Discovery and Development" process involves the identification, design, testing, and manufacturing of novel pharmaceutical compounds with the aim of introducing new and improved treatments for various medical conditions. This comprehensive endeavor encompasses various stages, including target identification, preclinical studies, clinical trials, regulatory approval, and post-market surveillance. It involves multidisciplinary collaboration among scientists, researchers, clinicians, regulatory experts, and pharmaceutical companies to bring innovative therapies to market and address unmet medical needs.
Ozempic: Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists Saeid Safari
Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists like Ozempic and Semiglutide
ASA GUIDELINE
NYSORA Guideline
2 Case Reports of Gastric Ultrasound
Basavarajeeyam is an important text for ayurvedic physician belonging to andhra pradehs. It is a popular compendium in various parts of our country as well as in andhra pradesh. The content of the text was presented in sanskrit and telugu language (Bilingual). One of the most famous book in ayurvedic pharmaceutics and therapeutics. This book contains 25 chapters called as prakaranas. Many rasaoushadis were explained, pioneer of dhatu druti, nadi pareeksha, mutra pareeksha etc. Belongs to the period of 15-16 century. New diseases like upadamsha, phiranga rogas are explained.
Title: Sense of Smell
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the primary categories of smells and the concept of odor blindness.
Explain the structure and location of the olfactory membrane and mucosa, including the types and roles of cells involved in olfaction.
Describe the pathway and mechanisms of olfactory signal transmission from the olfactory receptors to the brain.
Illustrate the biochemical cascade triggered by odorant binding to olfactory receptors, including the role of G-proteins and second messengers in generating an action potential.
Identify different types of olfactory disorders such as anosmia, hyposmia, hyperosmia, and dysosmia, including their potential causes.
Key Topics:
Olfactory Genes:
3% of the human genome accounts for olfactory genes.
400 genes for odorant receptors.
Olfactory Membrane:
Located in the superior part of the nasal cavity.
Medially: Folds downward along the superior septum.
Laterally: Folds over the superior turbinate and upper surface of the middle turbinate.
Total surface area: 5-10 square centimeters.
Olfactory Mucosa:
Olfactory Cells: Bipolar nerve cells derived from the CNS (100 million), with 4-25 olfactory cilia per cell.
Sustentacular Cells: Produce mucus and maintain ionic and molecular environment.
Basal Cells: Replace worn-out olfactory cells with an average lifespan of 1-2 months.
Bowman’s Gland: Secretes mucus.
Stimulation of Olfactory Cells:
Odorant dissolves in mucus and attaches to receptors on olfactory cilia.
Involves a cascade effect through G-proteins and second messengers, leading to depolarization and action potential generation in the olfactory nerve.
Quality of a Good Odorant:
Small (3-20 Carbon atoms), volatile, water-soluble, and lipid-soluble.
Facilitated by odorant-binding proteins in mucus.
Membrane Potential and Action Potential:
Resting membrane potential: -55mV.
Action potential frequency in the olfactory nerve increases with odorant strength.
Adaptation Towards the Sense of Smell:
Rapid adaptation within the first second, with further slow adaptation.
Psychological adaptation greater than receptor adaptation, involving feedback inhibition from the central nervous system.
Primary Sensations of Smell:
Camphoraceous, Musky, Floral, Pepperminty, Ethereal, Pungent, Putrid.
Odor Detection Threshold:
Examples: Hydrogen sulfide (0.0005 ppm), Methyl-mercaptan (0.002 ppm).
Some toxic substances are odorless at lethal concentrations.
Characteristics of Smell:
Odor blindness for single substances due to lack of appropriate receptor protein.
Behavioral and emotional influences of smell.
Transmission of Olfactory Signals:
From olfactory cells to glomeruli in the olfactory bulb, involving lateral inhibition.
Primitive, less old, and new olfactory systems with different path
Flu Vaccine Alert in Bangalore Karnatakaaddon Scans
As flu season approaches, health officials in Bangalore, Karnataka, are urging residents to get their flu vaccinations. The seasonal flu, while common, can lead to severe health complications, particularly for vulnerable populations such as young children, the elderly, and those with underlying health conditions.
Dr. Vidisha Kumari, a leading epidemiologist in Bangalore, emphasizes the importance of getting vaccinated. "The flu vaccine is our best defense against the influenza virus. It not only protects individuals but also helps prevent the spread of the virus in our communities," he says.
This year, the flu season is expected to coincide with a potential increase in other respiratory illnesses. The Karnataka Health Department has launched an awareness campaign highlighting the significance of flu vaccinations. They have set up multiple vaccination centers across Bangalore, making it convenient for residents to receive their shots.
To encourage widespread vaccination, the government is also collaborating with local schools, workplaces, and community centers to facilitate vaccination drives. Special attention is being given to ensuring that the vaccine is accessible to all, including marginalized communities who may have limited access to healthcare.
Residents are reminded that the flu vaccine is safe and effective. Common side effects are mild and may include soreness at the injection site, mild fever, or muscle aches. These side effects are generally short-lived and far less severe than the flu itself.
Healthcare providers are also stressing the importance of continuing COVID-19 precautions. Wearing masks, practicing good hand hygiene, and maintaining social distancing are still crucial, especially in crowded places.
Protect yourself and your loved ones by getting vaccinated. Together, we can help keep Bangalore healthy and safe this flu season. For more information on vaccination centers and schedules, residents can visit the Karnataka Health Department’s official website or follow their social media pages.
Stay informed, stay safe, and get your flu shot today!
Report Back from SGO 2024: What’s the Latest in Cervical Cancer?bkling
Are you curious about what’s new in cervical cancer research or unsure what the findings mean? Join Dr. Emily Ko, a gynecologic oncologist at Penn Medicine, to learn about the latest updates from the Society of Gynecologic Oncology (SGO) 2024 Annual Meeting on Women’s Cancer. Dr. Ko will discuss what the research presented at the conference means for you and answer your questions about the new developments.
2. Definiciones Transición a la Menopausia
Inicia con variaciones en la duración del ciclo
menstrual y un aumento de la Hormona folículo
estimulante (FSH) sin incremento de la hormona
Luteinizante(LH) y termina con la ausencia de la
menstruación por 12 meses.
Menopausia
Evento o etapa en la vida de la mujer, que
marca el final de la vida reproductiva
llegando en forma más objetiva a la
ausencia de la menstruación después de
12 meses, considerándose natural o
fisiológica la que se presenta a partir de
los 40 años de edad
Síndrome Climatérico
Conjunto de signos y síntomas que se
presentan en la perimenopausia y
posmenopausia, incluye los síntomas
vasomotores, alteraciones del sueño,
alteraciones psicológicas y atrofia
genital
Perimenopausia
Significa literalmente sobre o alrededor de la
menopausia, empieza al mismo tiempo de la
Transición a la menopausia y termina un año
después del último período menstrual
Postmenopausia
Periodo que inicia a partir del año de la ausencia de
la menstruación hasta el fin de la vida
Postmenopausia Temprana
Periodo de tiempo dentro de los 5 años después
de la última menstruación ya sea en forma
natural o inducida
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inspired.”
7. You Could Use Three Columns
Mercury
Mercury is the
closest planet
to the Sun
Venus
Venus is the
second planet
from the Sun
Saturn
Saturn is a gas
giant and has
several rings
8. The Slide Title Goes Here!
Do you know what helps you make your point
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● They’re simple
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● You’ll never forget to buy milk!
And the most important thing: the audience
won’t miss the point of your presentation
10. Maybe You Need to Divide the Content
Mercury
Mercury is the closest
planet to the Sun and
the smallest one
Venus
Venus is the second
planet from the Sun.
It’s terribly hot
11. A Picture Always Reinforces the Concept
Mercury is the closest
planet to the Sun and the
smallest one in the Solar
System
14. This is a
Chart
Venus
Venus is the second
planet from the Sun
To modify this graph, click on it, follow the link, change the data and paste the new graph here
Saturn
Saturn is a gas
giant and has rings
15. Competitor Analysis
Mercury
Mercury is the
smallest planet
Jupiter
Jupiter is the
biggest planet
Neptune
It’s far away
from Earth
Mars
Mars is actually
a cold place
Venus
Venus has high
temperatures
Saturn
Saturn is the
ringed one
17. Key Action Items
Mercury
Mercury is the closest
planet to the sun
Mars
Despite being red,
Mars is a cold place
Jupiter
Jupiter is the biggest
planet of them all
Venus
Venus is the second
planet from the Sun
18. This is a Table
Mass
(earths)
Diameter
(earths)
Surface
Gravity
(earths)
Mercury 0.06 0.38 0.38
Mars 0.11 0.53 0.38
Saturn 95.2 9.4 1.16
19. This Is a Map
Mercury
Mercury is the
closest planet
to the Sun
Venus
Venus is the
second planet
from the Sun
20. A Timeline Always Works Well
Mercury
Mercury is the
smallest planet
Jupiter
Jupiter is the
biggest planet
Mars
Mars is actually
a cold place
Venus
Venus has high
temperatures
And Still
Counting!
01 02 03 04
23. Our Team
Mike Smith
Mercury is the
smallest planet
Helena White
Jupiter is the
biggest planet
Jenna Doe
Mars is actually
a cold place
Peter Pepper
Venus has high
temperatures
24. 333,000.00
earths is the Sun’s mass
24h 37m 23s
is Jupiter’s rotation period
386,000 km
is the distance between Earth
and the Moon
26. Our Growth
To modify this graph, click on it, follow the link, change the data and paste the new graph here
20,000
100
Return of
Investment
New
Employees
20,500
150
Sales
Department
New
Clients
27. Our Goals
Mars
It’s a cold place. The
planet is full of iron
oxide dust
Mercury
Mercury is the
smallest one in the
Solar System
Saturn
Saturn is composed
mostly of hydrogen
and helium
Venus
Venus is the second
planet from the Sun.
It’s terribly hot
28. Our Statistics
To modify this graph, click on it, follow the link,
change the data and paste the new graph here
29. Our Statistics
To modify this graph, click on it, follow the link, change
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40% 60%
Mercury Mars
The smallest
planet
Mars is a
cold place
30. This a Schedule
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