2024 State of Marketing Report – by HubspotMarius Sescu
https://www.hubspot.com/state-of-marketing
· Scaling relationships and proving ROI
· Social media is the place for search, sales, and service
· Authentic influencer partnerships fuel brand growth
· The strongest connections happen via call, click, chat, and camera.
· Time saved with AI leads to more creative work
· Seeking: A single source of truth
· TLDR; Get on social, try AI, and align your systems.
· More human marketing, powered by robots
ChatGPT is a revolutionary addition to the world since its introduction in 2022. A big shift in the sector of information gathering and processing happened because of this chatbot. What is the story of ChatGPT? How is the bot responding to prompts and generating contents? Swipe through these slides prepared by Expeed Software, a web development company regarding the development and technical intricacies of ChatGPT!
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage EngineeringsPixeldarts
The realm of product design is a constantly changing environment where technology and style intersect. Every year introduces fresh challenges and exciting trends that mold the future of this captivating art form. In this piece, we delve into the significant trends set to influence the look and functionality of product design in the year 2024.
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental HealthThinkNow
Mental health has been in the news quite a bit lately. Dozens of U.S. states are currently suing Meta for contributing to the youth mental health crisis by inserting addictive features into their products, while the U.S. Surgeon General is touring the nation to bring awareness to the growing epidemic of loneliness and isolation. The country has endured periods of low national morale, such as in the 1970s when high inflation and the energy crisis worsened public sentiment following the Vietnam War. The current mood, however, feels different. Gallup recently reported that national mental health is at an all-time low, with few bright spots to lift spirits.
To better understand how Americans are feeling and their attitudes towards mental health in general, ThinkNow conducted a nationally representative quantitative survey of 1,500 respondents and found some interesting differences among ethnic, age and gender groups.
Technology
For example, 52% agree that technology and social media have a negative impact on mental health, but when broken out by race, 61% of Whites felt technology had a negative effect, and only 48% of Hispanics thought it did.
While technology has helped us keep in touch with friends and family in faraway places, it appears to have degraded our ability to connect in person. Staying connected online is a double-edged sword since the same news feed that brings us pictures of the grandkids and fluffy kittens also feeds us news about the wars in Israel and Ukraine, the dysfunction in Washington, the latest mass shooting and the climate crisis.
Hispanics may have a built-in defense against the isolation technology breeds, owing to their large, multigenerational households, strong social support systems, and tendency to use social media to stay connected with relatives abroad.
Age and Gender
When asked how individuals rate their mental health, men rate it higher than women by 11 percentage points, and Baby Boomers rank it highest at 83%, saying it’s good or excellent vs. 57% of Gen Z saying the same.
Gen Z spends the most amount of time on social media, so the notion that social media negatively affects mental health appears to be correlated. Unfortunately, Gen Z is also the generation that’s least comfortable discussing mental health concerns with healthcare professionals. Only 40% of them state they’re comfortable discussing their issues with a professional compared to 60% of Millennials and 65% of Boomers.
Race Affects Attitudes
As seen in previous research conducted by ThinkNow, Asian Americans lag other groups when it comes to awareness of mental health issues. Twenty-four percent of Asian Americans believe that having a mental health issue is a sign of weakness compared to the 16% average for all groups. Asians are also considerably less likely to be aware of mental health services in their communities (42% vs. 55%) and most likely to seek out information on social media (51% vs. 35%).
2024 State of Marketing Report – by HubspotMarius Sescu
https://www.hubspot.com/state-of-marketing
· Scaling relationships and proving ROI
· Social media is the place for search, sales, and service
· Authentic influencer partnerships fuel brand growth
· The strongest connections happen via call, click, chat, and camera.
· Time saved with AI leads to more creative work
· Seeking: A single source of truth
· TLDR; Get on social, try AI, and align your systems.
· More human marketing, powered by robots
ChatGPT is a revolutionary addition to the world since its introduction in 2022. A big shift in the sector of information gathering and processing happened because of this chatbot. What is the story of ChatGPT? How is the bot responding to prompts and generating contents? Swipe through these slides prepared by Expeed Software, a web development company regarding the development and technical intricacies of ChatGPT!
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage EngineeringsPixeldarts
The realm of product design is a constantly changing environment where technology and style intersect. Every year introduces fresh challenges and exciting trends that mold the future of this captivating art form. In this piece, we delve into the significant trends set to influence the look and functionality of product design in the year 2024.
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental HealthThinkNow
Mental health has been in the news quite a bit lately. Dozens of U.S. states are currently suing Meta for contributing to the youth mental health crisis by inserting addictive features into their products, while the U.S. Surgeon General is touring the nation to bring awareness to the growing epidemic of loneliness and isolation. The country has endured periods of low national morale, such as in the 1970s when high inflation and the energy crisis worsened public sentiment following the Vietnam War. The current mood, however, feels different. Gallup recently reported that national mental health is at an all-time low, with few bright spots to lift spirits.
To better understand how Americans are feeling and their attitudes towards mental health in general, ThinkNow conducted a nationally representative quantitative survey of 1,500 respondents and found some interesting differences among ethnic, age and gender groups.
Technology
For example, 52% agree that technology and social media have a negative impact on mental health, but when broken out by race, 61% of Whites felt technology had a negative effect, and only 48% of Hispanics thought it did.
While technology has helped us keep in touch with friends and family in faraway places, it appears to have degraded our ability to connect in person. Staying connected online is a double-edged sword since the same news feed that brings us pictures of the grandkids and fluffy kittens also feeds us news about the wars in Israel and Ukraine, the dysfunction in Washington, the latest mass shooting and the climate crisis.
Hispanics may have a built-in defense against the isolation technology breeds, owing to their large, multigenerational households, strong social support systems, and tendency to use social media to stay connected with relatives abroad.
Age and Gender
When asked how individuals rate their mental health, men rate it higher than women by 11 percentage points, and Baby Boomers rank it highest at 83%, saying it’s good or excellent vs. 57% of Gen Z saying the same.
Gen Z spends the most amount of time on social media, so the notion that social media negatively affects mental health appears to be correlated. Unfortunately, Gen Z is also the generation that’s least comfortable discussing mental health concerns with healthcare professionals. Only 40% of them state they’re comfortable discussing their issues with a professional compared to 60% of Millennials and 65% of Boomers.
Race Affects Attitudes
As seen in previous research conducted by ThinkNow, Asian Americans lag other groups when it comes to awareness of mental health issues. Twenty-four percent of Asian Americans believe that having a mental health issue is a sign of weakness compared to the 16% average for all groups. Asians are also considerably less likely to be aware of mental health services in their communities (42% vs. 55%) and most likely to seek out information on social media (51% vs. 35%).
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdfmarketingartwork
Creative operations teams expect increased AI use in 2024. Currently, over half of tasks are not AI-enabled, but this is expected to decrease in the coming year. ChatGPT is the most popular AI tool currently. Business leaders are more actively exploring AI benefits than individual contributors. Most respondents do not believe AI will impact workforce size in 2024. However, some inhibitions still exist around AI accuracy and lack of understanding. Creatives primarily want to use AI to save time on mundane tasks and boost productivity.
Organizational culture includes values, norms, systems, symbols, language, assumptions, beliefs, and habits that influence employee behaviors and how people interpret those behaviors. It is important because culture can help or hinder a company's success. Some key aspects of Netflix's culture that help it achieve results include hiring smartly so every position has stars, focusing on attitude over just aptitude, and having a strict policy against peacocks, whiners, and jerks.
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024Neil Kimberley
PepsiCo provided a safe harbor statement noting that any forward-looking statements are based on currently available information and are subject to risks and uncertainties. It also provided information on non-GAAP measures and directing readers to its website for disclosure and reconciliation. The document then discussed PepsiCo's business overview, including that it is a global beverage and convenient food company with iconic brands, $91 billion in net revenue in 2023, and nearly $14 billion in core operating profit. It operates through a divisional structure with a focus on local consumers.
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)contently
This document provides an overview of content methodology best practices. It defines content methodology as establishing objectives, KPIs, and a culture of continuous learning and iteration. An effective methodology focuses on connecting with audiences, creating optimal content, and optimizing processes. It also discusses why a methodology is needed due to the competitive landscape, proliferation of channels, and opportunities for improvement. Components of an effective methodology include defining objectives and KPIs, audience analysis, identifying opportunities, and evaluating resources. The document concludes with recommendations around creating a content plan, testing and optimizing content over 90 days.
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024Albert Qian
The document provides guidance on preparing a job search for 2024. It discusses the state of the job market, focusing on growth in AI and healthcare but also continued layoffs. It recommends figuring out what you want to do by researching interests and skills, then conducting informational interviews. The job search should involve building a personal brand on LinkedIn, actively applying to jobs, tailoring resumes and interviews, maintaining job hunting as a habit, and continuing self-improvement. Once hired, the document advises setting new goals and keeping skills and networking active in case of future opportunities.
A report by thenetworkone and Kurio.
The contributing experts and agencies are (in an alphabetical order): Sylwia Rytel, Social Media Supervisor, 180heartbeats + JUNG v MATT (PL), Sharlene Jenner, Vice President - Director of Engagement Strategy, Abelson Taylor (USA), Alex Casanovas, Digital Director, Atrevia (ES), Dora Beilin, Senior Social Strategist, Barrett Hoffher (USA), Min Seo, Campaign Director, Brand New Agency (KR), Deshé M. Gully, Associate Strategist, Day One Agency (USA), Francesca Trevisan, Strategist, Different (IT), Trevor Crossman, CX and Digital Transformation Director; Olivia Hussey, Strategic Planner; Simi Srinarula, Social Media Manager, The Hallway (AUS), James Hebbert, Managing Director, Hylink (CN / UK), Mundy Álvarez, Planning Director; Pedro Rojas, Social Media Manager; Pancho González, CCO, Inbrax (CH), Oana Oprea, Head of Digital Planning, Jam Session Agency (RO), Amy Bottrill, Social Account Director, Launch (UK), Gaby Arriaga, Founder, Leonardo1452 (MX), Shantesh S Row, Creative Director, Liwa (UAE), Rajesh Mehta, Chief Strategy Officer; Dhruv Gaur, Digital Planning Lead; Leonie Mergulhao, Account Supervisor - Social Media & PR, Medulla (IN), Aurelija Plioplytė, Head of Digital & Social, Not Perfect (LI), Daiana Khaidargaliyeva, Account Manager, Osaka Labs (UK / USA), Stefanie Söhnchen, Vice President Digital, PIABO Communications (DE), Elisabeth Winiartati, Managing Consultant, Head of Global Integrated Communications; Lydia Aprina, Account Manager, Integrated Marketing and Communications; Nita Prabowo, Account Manager, Integrated Marketing and Communications; Okhi, Web Developer, PNTR Group (ID), Kei Obusan, Insights Director; Daffi Ranandi, Insights Manager, Radarr (SG), Gautam Reghunath, Co-founder & CEO, Talented (IN), Donagh Humphreys, Head of Social and Digital Innovation, THINKHOUSE (IRE), Sarah Yim, Strategy Director, Zulu Alpha Kilo (CA).
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024Search Engine Journal
The search marketing landscape is evolving rapidly with new technologies, and professionals, like you, rely on innovative paid search strategies to meet changing demands.
It’s important that you’re ready to implement new strategies in 2024.
Check this out and learn the top trends in paid search advertising that are expected to gain traction, so you can drive higher ROI more efficiently in 2024.
You’ll learn:
- The latest trends in AI and automation, and what this means for an evolving paid search ecosystem.
- New developments in privacy and data regulation.
- Emerging ad formats that are expected to make an impact next year.
Watch Sreekant Lanka from iQuanti and Irina Klein from OneMain Financial as they dive into the future of paid search and explore the trends, strategies, and technologies that will shape the search marketing landscape.
If you’re looking to assess your paid search strategy and design an industry-aligned plan for 2024, then this webinar is for you.
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summarySpeakerHub
From their humble beginnings in 1984, TED has grown into the world’s most powerful amplifier for speakers and thought-leaders to share their ideas. They have over 2,400 filmed talks (not including the 30,000+ TEDx videos) freely available online, and have hosted over 17,500 events around the world.
With over one billion views in a year, it’s no wonder that so many speakers are looking to TED for ideas on how to share their message more effectively.
The article “5 Public-Speaking Tips TED Gives Its Speakers”, by Carmine Gallo for Forbes, gives speakers five practical ways to connect with their audience, and effectively share their ideas on stage.
Whether you are gearing up to get on a TED stage yourself, or just want to master the skills that so many of their speakers possess, these tips and quotes from Chris Anderson, the TED Talks Curator, will encourage you to make the most impactful impression on your audience.
See the full article and more summaries like this on SpeakerHub here: https://speakerhub.com/blog/5-presentation-tips-ted-gives-its-speakers
See the original article on Forbes here:
http://www.forbes.com/forbes/welcome/?toURL=http://www.forbes.com/sites/carminegallo/2016/05/06/5-public-speaking-tips-ted-gives-its-speakers/&refURL=&referrer=#5c07a8221d9b
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd Clark Boyd
Everyone is in agreement that ChatGPT (and other generative AI tools) will shape the future of work. Yet there is little consensus on exactly how, when, and to what extent this technology will change our world.
Businesses that extract maximum value from ChatGPT will use it as a collaborative tool for everything from brainstorming to technical maintenance.
For individuals, now is the time to pinpoint the skills the future professional will need to thrive in the AI age.
Check out this presentation to understand what ChatGPT is, how it will shape the future of work, and how you can prepare to take advantage.
The document provides career advice for getting into the tech field, including:
- Doing projects and internships in college to build a portfolio.
- Learning about different roles and technologies through industry research.
- Contributing to open source projects to build experience and network.
- Developing a personal brand through a website and social media presence.
- Networking through events, communities, and finding a mentor.
- Practicing interviews through mock interviews and whiteboarding coding questions.
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search IntentLily Ray
1. Core updates from Google periodically change how its algorithms assess and rank websites and pages. This can impact rankings through shifts in user intent, site quality issues being caught up to, world events influencing queries, and overhauls to search like the E-A-T framework.
2. There are many possible user intents beyond just transactional, navigational and informational. Identifying intent shifts is important during core updates. Sites may need to optimize for new intents through different content types and sections.
3. Responding effectively to core updates requires analyzing "before and after" data to understand changes, identifying new intents or page types, and ensuring content matches appropriate intents across video, images, knowledge graphs and more.
A brief introduction to DataScience with explaining of the concepts, algorithms, machine learning, supervised and unsupervised learning, clustering, statistics, data preprocessing, real-world applications etc.
It's part of a Data Science Corner Campaign where I will be discussing the fundamentals of DataScience, AIML, Statistics etc.
Time Management & Productivity - Best PracticesVit Horky
Here's my presentation on by proven best practices how to manage your work time effectively and how to improve your productivity. It includes practical tips and how to use tools such as Slack, Google Apps, Hubspot, Google Calendar, Gmail and others.
The six step guide to practical project managementMindGenius
The six step guide to practical project management
If you think managing projects is too difficult, think again.
We’ve stripped back project management processes to the
basics – to make it quicker and easier, without sacrificing
the vital ingredients for success.
“If you’re looking for some real-world guidance, then The Six Step Guide to Practical Project Management will help.”
Dr Andrew Makar, Tactical Project Management
Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...Applitools
During this webinar, Anand Bagmar demonstrates how AI tools such as ChatGPT can be applied to various stages of the software development life cycle (SDLC) using an eCommerce application case study. Find the on-demand recording and more info at https://applitools.info/b59
Key takeaways:
• Learn how to use ChatGPT to add AI power to your testing and test automation
• Understand the limitations of the technology and where human expertise is crucial
• Gain insight into different AI-based tools
• Adopt AI-based tools to stay relevant and optimize work for developers and testers
* ChatGPT and OpenAI belong to OpenAI, L.L.C.
The document discusses various AI tools from OpenAI like GPT-3 and DALL-E 2, as well as ChatGPT. It explores how search engines are using AI and things to consider around AI-generated content. Potential SEO uses of ChatGPT are also presented, such as generating content at scale, conducting topic research, and automating basic coding tasks. The document encourages further reading on using ChatGPT for SEO purposes.
More than Just Lines on a Map: Best Practices for U.S Bike Routes
This session highlights best practices and lessons learned for U.S. Bike Route System designation, as well as how and why these routes should be integrated into bicycle planning at the local and regional level.
Presenters:
Presenter: Kevin Luecke Toole Design Group
Co-Presenter: Virginia Sullivan Adventure Cycling Association
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdfmarketingartwork
Creative operations teams expect increased AI use in 2024. Currently, over half of tasks are not AI-enabled, but this is expected to decrease in the coming year. ChatGPT is the most popular AI tool currently. Business leaders are more actively exploring AI benefits than individual contributors. Most respondents do not believe AI will impact workforce size in 2024. However, some inhibitions still exist around AI accuracy and lack of understanding. Creatives primarily want to use AI to save time on mundane tasks and boost productivity.
Organizational culture includes values, norms, systems, symbols, language, assumptions, beliefs, and habits that influence employee behaviors and how people interpret those behaviors. It is important because culture can help or hinder a company's success. Some key aspects of Netflix's culture that help it achieve results include hiring smartly so every position has stars, focusing on attitude over just aptitude, and having a strict policy against peacocks, whiners, and jerks.
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024Neil Kimberley
PepsiCo provided a safe harbor statement noting that any forward-looking statements are based on currently available information and are subject to risks and uncertainties. It also provided information on non-GAAP measures and directing readers to its website for disclosure and reconciliation. The document then discussed PepsiCo's business overview, including that it is a global beverage and convenient food company with iconic brands, $91 billion in net revenue in 2023, and nearly $14 billion in core operating profit. It operates through a divisional structure with a focus on local consumers.
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)contently
This document provides an overview of content methodology best practices. It defines content methodology as establishing objectives, KPIs, and a culture of continuous learning and iteration. An effective methodology focuses on connecting with audiences, creating optimal content, and optimizing processes. It also discusses why a methodology is needed due to the competitive landscape, proliferation of channels, and opportunities for improvement. Components of an effective methodology include defining objectives and KPIs, audience analysis, identifying opportunities, and evaluating resources. The document concludes with recommendations around creating a content plan, testing and optimizing content over 90 days.
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024Albert Qian
The document provides guidance on preparing a job search for 2024. It discusses the state of the job market, focusing on growth in AI and healthcare but also continued layoffs. It recommends figuring out what you want to do by researching interests and skills, then conducting informational interviews. The job search should involve building a personal brand on LinkedIn, actively applying to jobs, tailoring resumes and interviews, maintaining job hunting as a habit, and continuing self-improvement. Once hired, the document advises setting new goals and keeping skills and networking active in case of future opportunities.
A report by thenetworkone and Kurio.
The contributing experts and agencies are (in an alphabetical order): Sylwia Rytel, Social Media Supervisor, 180heartbeats + JUNG v MATT (PL), Sharlene Jenner, Vice President - Director of Engagement Strategy, Abelson Taylor (USA), Alex Casanovas, Digital Director, Atrevia (ES), Dora Beilin, Senior Social Strategist, Barrett Hoffher (USA), Min Seo, Campaign Director, Brand New Agency (KR), Deshé M. Gully, Associate Strategist, Day One Agency (USA), Francesca Trevisan, Strategist, Different (IT), Trevor Crossman, CX and Digital Transformation Director; Olivia Hussey, Strategic Planner; Simi Srinarula, Social Media Manager, The Hallway (AUS), James Hebbert, Managing Director, Hylink (CN / UK), Mundy Álvarez, Planning Director; Pedro Rojas, Social Media Manager; Pancho González, CCO, Inbrax (CH), Oana Oprea, Head of Digital Planning, Jam Session Agency (RO), Amy Bottrill, Social Account Director, Launch (UK), Gaby Arriaga, Founder, Leonardo1452 (MX), Shantesh S Row, Creative Director, Liwa (UAE), Rajesh Mehta, Chief Strategy Officer; Dhruv Gaur, Digital Planning Lead; Leonie Mergulhao, Account Supervisor - Social Media & PR, Medulla (IN), Aurelija Plioplytė, Head of Digital & Social, Not Perfect (LI), Daiana Khaidargaliyeva, Account Manager, Osaka Labs (UK / USA), Stefanie Söhnchen, Vice President Digital, PIABO Communications (DE), Elisabeth Winiartati, Managing Consultant, Head of Global Integrated Communications; Lydia Aprina, Account Manager, Integrated Marketing and Communications; Nita Prabowo, Account Manager, Integrated Marketing and Communications; Okhi, Web Developer, PNTR Group (ID), Kei Obusan, Insights Director; Daffi Ranandi, Insights Manager, Radarr (SG), Gautam Reghunath, Co-founder & CEO, Talented (IN), Donagh Humphreys, Head of Social and Digital Innovation, THINKHOUSE (IRE), Sarah Yim, Strategy Director, Zulu Alpha Kilo (CA).
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024Search Engine Journal
The search marketing landscape is evolving rapidly with new technologies, and professionals, like you, rely on innovative paid search strategies to meet changing demands.
It’s important that you’re ready to implement new strategies in 2024.
Check this out and learn the top trends in paid search advertising that are expected to gain traction, so you can drive higher ROI more efficiently in 2024.
You’ll learn:
- The latest trends in AI and automation, and what this means for an evolving paid search ecosystem.
- New developments in privacy and data regulation.
- Emerging ad formats that are expected to make an impact next year.
Watch Sreekant Lanka from iQuanti and Irina Klein from OneMain Financial as they dive into the future of paid search and explore the trends, strategies, and technologies that will shape the search marketing landscape.
If you’re looking to assess your paid search strategy and design an industry-aligned plan for 2024, then this webinar is for you.
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summarySpeakerHub
From their humble beginnings in 1984, TED has grown into the world’s most powerful amplifier for speakers and thought-leaders to share their ideas. They have over 2,400 filmed talks (not including the 30,000+ TEDx videos) freely available online, and have hosted over 17,500 events around the world.
With over one billion views in a year, it’s no wonder that so many speakers are looking to TED for ideas on how to share their message more effectively.
The article “5 Public-Speaking Tips TED Gives Its Speakers”, by Carmine Gallo for Forbes, gives speakers five practical ways to connect with their audience, and effectively share their ideas on stage.
Whether you are gearing up to get on a TED stage yourself, or just want to master the skills that so many of their speakers possess, these tips and quotes from Chris Anderson, the TED Talks Curator, will encourage you to make the most impactful impression on your audience.
See the full article and more summaries like this on SpeakerHub here: https://speakerhub.com/blog/5-presentation-tips-ted-gives-its-speakers
See the original article on Forbes here:
http://www.forbes.com/forbes/welcome/?toURL=http://www.forbes.com/sites/carminegallo/2016/05/06/5-public-speaking-tips-ted-gives-its-speakers/&refURL=&referrer=#5c07a8221d9b
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd Clark Boyd
Everyone is in agreement that ChatGPT (and other generative AI tools) will shape the future of work. Yet there is little consensus on exactly how, when, and to what extent this technology will change our world.
Businesses that extract maximum value from ChatGPT will use it as a collaborative tool for everything from brainstorming to technical maintenance.
For individuals, now is the time to pinpoint the skills the future professional will need to thrive in the AI age.
Check out this presentation to understand what ChatGPT is, how it will shape the future of work, and how you can prepare to take advantage.
The document provides career advice for getting into the tech field, including:
- Doing projects and internships in college to build a portfolio.
- Learning about different roles and technologies through industry research.
- Contributing to open source projects to build experience and network.
- Developing a personal brand through a website and social media presence.
- Networking through events, communities, and finding a mentor.
- Practicing interviews through mock interviews and whiteboarding coding questions.
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search IntentLily Ray
1. Core updates from Google periodically change how its algorithms assess and rank websites and pages. This can impact rankings through shifts in user intent, site quality issues being caught up to, world events influencing queries, and overhauls to search like the E-A-T framework.
2. There are many possible user intents beyond just transactional, navigational and informational. Identifying intent shifts is important during core updates. Sites may need to optimize for new intents through different content types and sections.
3. Responding effectively to core updates requires analyzing "before and after" data to understand changes, identifying new intents or page types, and ensuring content matches appropriate intents across video, images, knowledge graphs and more.
A brief introduction to DataScience with explaining of the concepts, algorithms, machine learning, supervised and unsupervised learning, clustering, statistics, data preprocessing, real-world applications etc.
It's part of a Data Science Corner Campaign where I will be discussing the fundamentals of DataScience, AIML, Statistics etc.
Time Management & Productivity - Best PracticesVit Horky
Here's my presentation on by proven best practices how to manage your work time effectively and how to improve your productivity. It includes practical tips and how to use tools such as Slack, Google Apps, Hubspot, Google Calendar, Gmail and others.
The six step guide to practical project managementMindGenius
The six step guide to practical project management
If you think managing projects is too difficult, think again.
We’ve stripped back project management processes to the
basics – to make it quicker and easier, without sacrificing
the vital ingredients for success.
“If you’re looking for some real-world guidance, then The Six Step Guide to Practical Project Management will help.”
Dr Andrew Makar, Tactical Project Management
Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...Applitools
During this webinar, Anand Bagmar demonstrates how AI tools such as ChatGPT can be applied to various stages of the software development life cycle (SDLC) using an eCommerce application case study. Find the on-demand recording and more info at https://applitools.info/b59
Key takeaways:
• Learn how to use ChatGPT to add AI power to your testing and test automation
• Understand the limitations of the technology and where human expertise is crucial
• Gain insight into different AI-based tools
• Adopt AI-based tools to stay relevant and optimize work for developers and testers
* ChatGPT and OpenAI belong to OpenAI, L.L.C.
The document discusses various AI tools from OpenAI like GPT-3 and DALL-E 2, as well as ChatGPT. It explores how search engines are using AI and things to consider around AI-generated content. Potential SEO uses of ChatGPT are also presented, such as generating content at scale, conducting topic research, and automating basic coding tasks. The document encourages further reading on using ChatGPT for SEO purposes.
More than Just Lines on a Map: Best Practices for U.S Bike Routes
This session highlights best practices and lessons learned for U.S. Bike Route System designation, as well as how and why these routes should be integrated into bicycle planning at the local and regional level.
Presenters:
Presenter: Kevin Luecke Toole Design Group
Co-Presenter: Virginia Sullivan Adventure Cycling Association
More than Just Lines on a Map: Best Practices for U.S Bike Routes
Medicinski otpad vladica cudic 2 03 2011
1. Karakterizacija i klasifikacija medicinskog otpada
Vladica Čudid
Privredna komora Beograda,
Seminar »MEDICINSKI OTPAD U SRBIJI«
2.03.2011.
2. Definicija
Šta je otpad? otpad je svaka materija ili
predmet sadržan u listi kategorija
otpada (Q lista) koji vlasnik odbacuje,
namerava ili mora da odbaci
Q lista:
Q1 Ostaci od proizvodnje ili potrošnje
koji niže nisu drugačije specificirani
Q2 Proizvodi bez specifikacija
Q3 Proizvodi čiji je rok upotrebe
istekao
Q4 Prosuti materijali, materijali koji su
nastali usled gubitka ili nezgode pri
postupanju sa njima, uključujući sve
materijale, opremu itd. Kontaminirane
pri nezgodi
Q5 Kontaminirani ili zaprljani
materijali nastali putem planiranog
postupka
( na pr. ostaci od postupka čišćenja,
materijali za pakovanje, kontejneri)
Q6 Neupotrebljivi delovi ( na pr.
otpadne baterije, istrošeni katalizatori
itd.)
Q7 Supstance koje više ne
zadovoljavaju (na pr. kontaminirane
kiseline, kontaminirani rastvarači,
istrošene soli za termičku obradu, itd. )
3. Definicija
Q8 Ostaci iz industrijskih procesa (na pr.
Šljaka, destilacioni talozi, itd.)
Q9 Ostaci iz procesa za smanjenje
zagaĎenja (na pr. mulj iz ureĎaja za vlažno
prečišćavanje gasova, prašina iz vrećastih
filtera, potrošeni filteri)
Q10 Ostaci iz mašinske grube/ fine obrade
(na pr. strugotine, opiljci i otpaci og
glodanja itd.)
Q11 Ostaci od ekstrakcije i prerade sirovina
( na pr. otpad iz rudarstva, naftne isplake
itd.)
Q12 Materijali čiji je prvobitni sastav
iskvaren (na pr. ulje zagaĎeno sa PCB jima
itd. )
Q13 Svaka materija, materijali ili proizvodi
čije je korišćenje zakonom zabranjeno
Q14 Proizvodi koje njihov vlasnik odbacuje
kao neupotrebljive (na pr poljoprivredni
otpaci, otpad iz domaćinstva, kancelarijski,
komercijalni i otpaci iz trgovina itd.)
Q15 Kontaminirani materijali, materije ili
proizvodi koji su posledica remedijacije
zemljišta
Q16 Bilo koji drugi materijali, materije ili
proizvodi koji nisu obuhvaćeni u gore
navedenim kategorijama
4. OPASAN OTPAD
opasan otpad je otpad koji
po svom poreklu, sastavu ili
koncentraciji opasnih
materija može
prouzrokovati opasnost po
životnu sredinu i zdravlje
ljudi i ima najmanje jednu
od opasnih karakteristika
H1 – H15, uključujudi i
ambalažu u koju je opasan
otpad bio ili jeste upakovan.
5. Opasne karakteristike otpada
H1 eksplozivne: substance i preparati koji mogu eksplodirati pod dejstvom plamena ili koji su
više osetljivi na udare ili trenje od dinitrobenzena
H2 oksidirajuće: supstance i preparati koji mogu izazvati egzotermne reakcije kada su u
kontaktu sa drugim substancama, delimično zapaljive supstance
H 3 –A visoko zapaljive :
Tečne supstance i preparati koji imaju tačku paljenja ispod 21°C (uključujući veoma
zapaljive tečnosti), ili
Supstance i preparati koji se mogu zagrevati i konačno zapaliti u kontaktu sa vazduhom na
temperaturi okoline bez bilo kakvog izvora energije, ili
Čvrste substance i preparati koji se mogu lako zapaliti posle kratkog kontakta sa izvorom
paljenja i koji nastavljaju da gore ili budu istrošeni nakon uklanjanja izvora paljenja, ili
Gasovite substance i preparati koji su zapaljivi na vazduhu na normalnom pritisku, ili
Substance i preparati koji u kontaktu sa vodom ili vlažnim vazduhom razvijaju visoko
zapaljive gasove u količinama opasnim količinama
H3-B zapaljive: tečne supstance i preparati koji imaju tečku paljenja veću od 21°C i manju ili
jednaku 55°C
H 4 Nadražujuće: nekorozivne substance i preparati koje kroz neposrdan, prolongiran ili
ponovljen kontakt sa kožom ili sluzokožom, mogu izazvati inflamaciju (upalu)
H 5 Štetne: substance i preparati koji ako se udišu ili gutaju ili ako prodiru kroz kožu, mogu
povlačiti za sobom ograničen rizik za zdravlje
H 6 Toksične: substance i preparati (uključujući veoma toksične substance i preparate) koje ako
se udišu ili gutaju ili prodiru kroz kožu, mogu povlačiti za sobom ozbiljne, akutne ili
hronične rizike na zdravlje i čak smrt
6. Opasne karakteristike otpada
H7 Karcinogene substance i preparati koji ako se udišu ili
gutaju ili ako oni prodiru kroz kožu, mogu izazvati rak
ili porast njegovog dejstva
H 8 Korozivne substance i preparati koji mogu pri kontaktu
uništiti živo tkivo pri kontaktima
H 9 Infektivne substance i preparati koje sadrže neuhvatljive
mikroorganizme ili njihove toksine za koje se zna ili se
sumlja da izazivaju oboljenje kod čoveka ili drugih živih
organizama
H 10 Toksične za reprodukciju: substance i preparati koji ako
se udišu ili gutaju ili ako prodiru kroz kožu mogu
izazvati nenasledne genetske nedostatke ili porast
njihovog delovanja
H 11 Mutagne: substance i preparati koji ako se udišu ili
gutaju ili ako prodiru kroz kožu mogu izazvati nasledne
genetske nedostatke ili njihov porast
H 12 otpad koji u kontaktu sa vodom, vazduhom ili u kiselini i
stvara toksične ili veoma toksične gasove
H 13 osetljive (senzitivne): supstance i preparati koji ako se
udišu ili prodiru kroz kožu koje su sposobne da izazovu
hipersenzitivnost koja proizvodi karakteristične štetne
efekte ako se nastavi izlaganje substanci ili preparatu
H 14 ekotoksičan: otpad koji predstavlja ili može predstaviti
neposredne ili odložene rizike za jedan ili više sektora
životne sredine
H 15 mogu za svaki način, nakon odlaganja, npr. proceĎivanja
proizvesti neku od gore navedenih karakteristika.
7. VRSTE OTPADA
1. OTPAD IZ DOMAĆINSTVA (KUĆNI OTPAD) – kućno lečenje
2. KOMERCIJALNI OTPAD - otpad koji nastaje u preduzećima,
ustanovama i drugim institucijama koje se u celini ili delimično bave
trgovinom, uslugama, kancelarijskim poslovima, sportom,
rekreacijom ili zabavom, osim otpada iz domaćinstva i industrijskog
otpada – zdravstvene ustanove
3. INDUSTRIJSKI OTPAD
4. KOMUNALNI OTPAD - otpad iz domaćinstava (kućni otpad),
kao i drugi otpad koji je zbog svoje prirode ili sastava sličan
otpadu iz domaćinstva - zdravstvene ustanove
8. Biomedicinski i otpad od zdravstvene zaštite / medicinski
otpad
je sav otpad koji
nastaje pri
pružanju
zdravstvene
zaštite u oblasti
humane i
veterinarske
medicine.
je sav otpad koji
je nastao u
zravstvenoj
ustanovi (javnoj
ili privatnoj),
objektima za
medicinska
istraživanja ili
laboratorijama
9. Biomedicinski i otpad od zdravstvene zaštite
Biomedicinski i otpad iz zdravstvene zaštite je termin koji
se odnosi na sve vrste otpada koji nastaju u objektima u kojima se obavlja zdravstvena
zaštita ljudi.
Biomedicinski i otpad od
zdravstvene zaštite ljudi
B
A C D E
Posebna paţnja
Bez rizika Infektivni otpad Ostali opasni otpadi Radioaktivni otpad
A1
Otpad za reciklaţu
C2
A2 B1 C1
Visoko infektivni
Biodegradabilni Anatomski otpad Infektivni otpad
otpad
otpad
A3
Ostalo
B2 B5
Oštri predmeti Krv i druge
telesne tečnosti
B3
Farmaceutski B4
otpad Citotoksični otpad
10. Klasifikacija otpada poreklom iz zdravstvenih ustanova
prema Katalogu otpada
OTPADI OD ZDRAVSTVENE ZAŠTITE LJUDI I ŽIVOTINJA I/ILI S
18 TIM POVEZANOG ISTRAŽIVANJA (IZUZEV OTPADA IZ KUHINJA
I RESTORANA KOJI NE DOLAZI OD NEPOSREDNE ZDRAVSTVENE
ZAŠTITE)
18 01 otpadi iz porodilišta, dijagnostike, tretmana ili prevencije bolesti ljudi
18 01 01 oštri instrumenti (izuzev 18 01 03)
18 01 02 delovi tela i organi uključujući i kese sa krvlju i krvne produkte (izuzev
18 01 03)
18 01 03* otpadi čije sakupljanje i odlaganje podleže posebnim zahtevima zbog
sprečavanja infekcije
18 01 04 otpadi čije sakupljanje i odlaganje ne podleže posebnim zahtevima zbog
sprečavanja infekcije (npr. zavoji, gipsevi, posteljina, odeća za jednokratnu
upotrebu i pelene)
18 01 06* hemikalije koje se sastoje od ili sadrže opasne supstance
18 01 07 hemikalije drugačije od onih navedenih u 18 01 06
18 01 08* citotoksični i citostatični lekovi
18 01 09 lekovi drugačiji od onih navedenih u 18 01 08
18 01 10* otpadni amalgam iz stomatologije
18 02 otpadi od istraživanja, dijagnostike, tretmana ili prevencije bolesti
životinja
18 02 01 oštri instrumenti (izuzev 18 02 02)
18 02 02* otpadi čije sakupljanje i odlaganje podleže posebnim zahtevima zbog
sprečavanja infekcije
18 02 03 otpadi čije sakupljanje i odlaganje ne podleže posebnim zahtevima zbog
sprečavanja infekcije
18 02 05* hemikalije koje se sastoje od ili sadrže opasne supstance
18 02 06 hemikalije drugačije od onih navedenih u 18 02 05
18 02 07* citotoksični i citostatični lekovi
18 02 08 lekovi drugačiji od onih navedenih u 18 02 07
11. Klasifikacija hemijskog i farmaceutskog otpada poreklom iz
zdravstvenih ustanova prema Katalogu otpada
Red Naziv otpada Indeksni broj otpada Hemijski Farmaceutski
Br. otpad otpad
1 Otpadna motorna ulja, ulja za 13 02* x
menjače i podmazivanje
2 Otpadi od organskih supstanci koje 14 06* x
se koriste kao rastvarači, sredstva za
hlađenje i kao pogon za letilice na
bazi pena /aerosola
3 Ambalaža koja sadrži ostatke 15 01 10* x
opasnih supstanci ili je
kontaminirana opasnim
supstancama
4 Apsorbenti, materijali za filtere 15 02 02* x
(uključujudi i filtere za ulje koji nisu Napomena:
drugačije specificirani), krpe za može biti i
brisanje, zaštitna odeda, koji su infektivan
kontaminirani opasnim otpad
supstancama
5 Komponente izvan specifikacije i 16 03 x x
nekorišdeni proizvodi (organski i -Opasan otpad*
neorganski otpadi) -Neopasan otpad
12. Klasifikacija hemijskog i farmaceutskog otpada poreklom iz
zdravstvenih ustanova prema Katalogu otpada
Red Naziv otpada Indeksni broj otpada Hemijski Farmaceutski
Br. otpad otpad
6 Gasovi u bocama pod pritiskom i 16 05* x
odbačene hemikalije
7 Oksidanti (permanganati, hromati, 16 09* x
vodonik peroksid, i sl.)
8 Otpadi čije sakupljanje i odlaganje 18 01 03* X infektivan X infektivan otpad
podleže posebnim zahtevima zbog otpad
sprečavanja infekcije
9 Hemikalije koje se sastoje od ili 18 01 06* x
sadrže opasne supstance
10 Hemikalije drugačije od onih 18 01 07 x
navedenih u 18 01 06 (aminokiseline,
neke soli)
11 Citotoksični i citostatični lekovi 18 01 08* x
12 Lekovi drugačiji od onih navedenih u 18 01 09 x
18 01 08 (antibiotici, analgetici, itd.) - Opasan i neopasan otpad
13 Otpadni amalgam iz stomatologije 18 01 10* X Napomena:
može da bude
infektivan otpad
13. Klasifikacija hemijskog i farmaceutskog otpada poreklom iz
zdravstvenih ustanova prema Katalogu otpada
Red Naziv otpada Indeksni broj otpada Hemijski Farmaceutski
Br. otpad otpad
14 rastvarači 20 01 13* x
15 kiseline 20 01 14* x
16 baze 20 01 015* x
17 fotohemikalije 20 01 17* x
18 Fluorescentne cevi i drugi otpad koji 20 01 21* x
sadrži živu (polomljeni termometri i
sakupljena živa i sl.)
19 Deterdženti koji sadrže opasne 20 01 29* x
supstance
20 Citotoksični i citostatički lekovi 20 01 31* x
21 Lekovi drugačiji od onih navedenih u 20 01 32 x
20 01 31 Opasan i neopasan otpad
* opasan otpad
14. Klasifikacija otpada poreklom iz zdravstvenih ustanova
prema Katalogu otpada
09 01 01* rastvori razvijača i aktivatora na bazi vode
09 01 03* rastvori razvijača na bazi rastvarača
09 01 04* rаstvori sredstаvа zа fiksirаnje
09 01 07 fotografski film i papir koji sadrži srebro ili jedinjenja srebra
10 01 01 pepeo, šljaka i prašina iz kotla (izuzev prašine iz kotla navedene u 10 01
04)
16 01 04* otpadna vozila
16 02 09* transformatori i kondenzatori koji sadrže PCB
16 02 10* odbačena oprema koja sadrži ili je kontaminirana sa PCB, drugačija od
one navedene u 16 02 09
16 02 11* odbačena oprema koja sadrži hlorofluorougљovodonike, HCFC, HFC
17 02 drvo, staklo i plastika
17 02 01 drvo (nameštaj...)
17 02 02 staklo (prozori..)
17 02 03 plastika (prozori)
17 06 01* izolacioni materijali koji sadrže azbest
17 06 03* ostali izolacioni materijali koji se sastoje od ili sadrže opasne supstance
20 01 odvojeno sakupљene frakcije (izuzev 15 01)
20 01 01 papir i karton
20 01 02 staklo
20 01 08 biorazgradivi kuhinjski i otpad iz restorana
20 01 10 odeća
20 01 11 tekstil
20 01 21* fluorescentne cevi i drugi otpad koji sadrži živu
20 01 23* odbačena oprema koja sadrži hlorofluorougљovodonike
20 01 25 jestiva uљa i masti
20 01 29* deterdženti koji sadrže opasne supstance
20 01 30 deterdženti drugačiji od onih navedenih u 20 01 29
20 01 33* baterije i akumulatori ukљučeni u 16 06 01, 16 06 02 ili 16 06 03 i
nesortirane baterije i akumulatori koji sadrže ove baterije
20 01 34 baterije i akumulatori drugačiji od onih navedenih u 20 01 33
20 01 35* odbačena električna i elektronska oprema drugačija od one navedene u
20 01 21 i 20 01 23 koja sadrži opasne komponente
20 01 36 odbačena električna i elektronska oprema drugačija od one navedene u
20 01 21, 20 01 23 i 20 01 35
20 01 39 plastika
20 01 40 metali
20 02 otpadi iz vrtova i parkova
20 02 01 biodegradabilni otpad
20 03 ostali komunalni otpadi
20 03 01 mešani komunalni otpad
15. Ispitivanje otpada
Postupak karakterizacije otpada radi
klasifikacije otpada za tretman, odlaganje
ili prekogranično kretanje.
Ispitivanje otpada vrše stručne
organizacije i druga pravna lica koja su
ovlašćena za uzorkovanje i
karakterizaciju prema obimu ispitivanja
za koja su akreditovana (ima ih 6)
Karakterizacija otpada je postupak kojim
se utvrĎuju fizičko-hemijske, hemijske i
biološke osobine i sastav otpada, odnosno
odreĎuje da li otpad sadrži ili ne sadrži
jednu ili više opasnih karakteristika
Klasifikacija otpada jeste postupak
svrstavanja otpada na jednu ili više lista
otpada koje su utvrĎene posebnim
propisom, a prema njegovom poreklu,
sastavu i daljoj nameni
18. Potpuna karakterizacija tretiranog infektivnog otpada
Potrebno je izvršiti karakterizaciju
tretiranog otpada u smislu sledećih
bioloških indikatora za svaku
mikrobiološku grupu:
Vegetativne bakterije:
- Staphylococcus aureus
- Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Gljive:
- Candida albicans
- Penicillium chrysogenum
- Aspergillus niger
Virusi:
- Polio 2 or Polio 3
- MS-2 Bacteriophage (ATCC 15597-B1)
Mikobakterije:
- Mycobacterium terrae
- Mycobacterium phlei
- Mycobacterium bovis
Spore:
- B stearothermophilus
- B. subtilis
Paraziti:
- Cryptosporidium spp. oocysts_
- Giardia spp. cysts
19. Klasifikacija medicinskog otpada
Naziv uzorka otpada:
Otpadni parafin iz aparata za obradu materijala (tkiva) sa odeljenja patologije Naziv podnosioca zahteva:
Zdravstveni centar Čačak
Identifikacioni broj otpada: 11-247 Adresa:
Tehnološki postupak proizvodnje otpada: 32000 Čačak, Dragiše Mišović 25
Tkiva za ispitivanje na patologiji se dostavljaju u formalinu u laboratoriju odeljenja Lice za kontakt: Теl: Faks: e-mail:
patologije. U aparatu za obradu materijal prolazi kroz 8 posuda: 2 posude sa 10% Nikolić Dragica 032/374000 032/307076
formalinom, 2 posude sa alkoholom (95-96%), 2 posude sa ksilolom, i 2 posude sa А. Opšti podaci:
parafinom koji se menja 2 puta nedeljno. 1. Naziv otpada: Infektivni otpad iz zdravstvene zaštite ljudi
Količina otpada: 500kg
2. ProizvoĎač otpada: u prilogu 1 Izveštaja
1. Indeksni broj otpada iz Kataloga otpada (prema Pravilniku o uslovima i
3. Vlasnik otpada: Zdravstveni centar Čačak, 32000 Čačak, Dragiše Mišović 25
načinu razvrstavanja, pakovanja i čuvanja sekundarnih sirovina, Sl. Glasnik
RS, broj 55/2001):
3. Opis postupka nastanka otpada: pružanjem zdravstvene zaštite ljudima u svim
180106
klinikama i centrima u Moravičkom okrugu i sakupljanjem istog
2. Karakter otpada: opasan
4. Identifikacioni broj uzorka otpada: 11-421
5. Količina otpada od koje je izvršeno uzorkovanje: oko 5000 kg
3. Fizička svojstva:
6. Fizičko svojstvo otpada:
1. prah 1. prah
2. čvrsta materija 2. čvrsta materija x
3. viskozna materija/pasta x 3. viskozna materija
4. mulj 4. pasta
5. tečna materija 5. mulj
6. gasovita materija 6. tečna materija x
7. ostalo (precizirati) 7. gasovita materija
8. ostalo (precizirati)
4. Kategorija opasnih otpadaka koji se kontrolišu (prema Pravilniku o načinu
postupanja sa otpacima koji imaju svojstva opasnih materija, Sl. Glasnik RS, B. Klasifikacija otpada
broj 12/95):
1. Kategorija otpada prema Listi kategorija otpada (Q lista): Q16
1.1/2.24
2. Indeksni broj otpada prema Katalogu otpada: 18 01 03*
5. Opasna karakteristika otpada (H lista prema Pravilniku o načinu postupanja
sa otpacima koji imaju svojstvo opasnih materija, Sl. Glasnik RS broj. 12/95):
3. Karakter otpada opasan
H4.1/H13
4. Y oznaka prema Listi kategorija ili srodnih tipova opasnog otpada prema njihovoj
prirodi ili aktivnosti kojom se stvaraju (Y листа): Y1
6. Klasa opasnog otpada (prema Pravilniku o načinu postupanja sa otpacima - prema Pravilniku o načinu postupanja sa otpacima koji imaju svojstva opasnih
koji imaju svojstvo opasnih materija, Sl. Glasnik RS broj. 12/95): materija, Sl. Glasnik RS, broj 12/95:1.1
4.1/9 5. C oznaka prema Listi komponenti otpada koje ga čine opasnim (C листа): C35
7. Napomena: Otpad je opasan zbog: 6. Н oznaka prema Listi karakteristika otpada koje ga čine opasnim (H листа): H9
1) svoje generičke forme i porekla, i niske tačke paljenja prema Council - H lista prema Pravilniku o načinu postupanja sa otpacima koji imaju svojstvo
Directive on hazardous waste (91/689/EEC) i prema Commission Decision opasnih materija, Sl. Glasnik RS broj. 12/95:H6.2
of 16.January 2001. amending Decision 2000/532/EC as regards the list of 7. Napomena: Otpad je opasan zbog svoje generičke forme i porekla prema Council
wastes; Directive on hazardous waste (91/689/EEC) i prema Commission Decision of
2) niske tačke paljenja prema Pravilniku o načinu postupanja sa otpacima 16.January 2001. amending Decision 2000/532/EC as regards the list of wastes.
koji imaju svojstva opasnih materija, Sl. Glasnik RS, broj 12/95.
20. Postupci ili metode odlaganja ili ponovnog
iskorišćenja otpada
Odlaganje otpada predstavlja postupak ili
metodu (D lista) koji ne vodi mogudnosti
regeneracije, reciklaže, prerade, direktnog
ponovnog korišdenja ili upotrebe
alternativnih izvora energije.
Ponovno iskorišćenje otpada predstavlja
postupak ili metodu (R lista) kojim se
obezbeđuje ponovno iskorišdenje otpada.
Tretman otpada obuhvata fizičke, hemijske,
termičke, ili biološke procese uključujudi i
razvrstavanje otpada, koji menjaju
karakteristike otpada sa ciljem smanjenja
zapremine ili opasnih karakteristika,
olakšanja rukovanja sa otpadom ili
podsticanja reciklaže i uključuje ponovno
iskorišdenje i reciklažu otpada.
21. Ponovno iskorišćenje otpada
R lista
R1 Korišćenje uglavnom kao gorivo ili drugih sredstava za stvaranje energije.
Ovo uključuje postrojenja za insineraciju namenjenih procesiranju komunalnog čvrstog otpada samo kada je energetska efikasnost
jednaka ili veća od:
0.60 za instalacije u radu, sa dozvolom pre 1.01.2009.
0.65 za instalacije sa dozvolom posle 31.12.2008.
koristeći sledeću formulu:
Energetska efikasnost= (Ep- (Ef+Ei))/ (0.97x(Ew+Ef))
U kojoj je:
Ep – godišnja proizvedena energija kao toplota ili električna struja. Ona je računata sa energijom u formi električne struje pomnožene sa
2.6 i toplotom proizvedenom za komercijalnu upotrebupomnoženu sa 1.1 (GJ/god)
Ef - godišnja ulazna energija u sistem iz goriva koja doprinose proizvodnji pare (GJ/god)
Ei - godišnja uvezena energija, isključujući Ew i Ef (GJ/god)
0.97 je faktor obračunavanja energetskih gubitaka u pepelu sa dna i zračenju.
R2 Regeneracija/prerada rastvarača
R3 Reciklaža/prerada organskih materija koje se ne koriste kao rastvarači (uključujući kompostiranje i druge procese biološke
transformacije)
R4 Reciklaža/prerada metala i metalnih jedinjenja
R5 Reciklaža/prerada ostalih neorganskih materijala
R6 Regeneracija kiselina ili baza
R7 Ponovno iskorišćenje komponenti koje se koriste za smanjenje zagaĎivanja
R8 Ponovno iskorišćenje komponenti iz katalizatora
R9 Ponovno rafinisanje ulja (re/rafinacija) ili druge ponovne upotrebe ulja
R10 Izlaganje procesima u zemljištu koji daju korist za poljoprivredu ili ekološko poboljšanje
R11 Korišćenje otpada dobijenih nekim od operacija numerisanim od R1 do R10
R12 Razmena otpada u cilju podvrgavanja operacijama numerisanim sa R1 do R11
R13 Skladištenje otpada tokom bilo koje operacije numerisane sa R1 do R12 (izuzimajući privremeno skladištenje, tokom
sakupljanja, na mestu gde je proizveden otpad)
22. Odlaganje otpada
D lista
D1 Odlaganje u ili na zemljište (npr. specijalno projektovane deponije itd.)
D2 Izlaganje procesima u zemljištu ( npr. biorazgradnja tečnog otpada ili mulja u zemljištu)
D3 Duboko ubrizgavanje (npr. ubrizgavanje otpadaka koji se mogu pumpati u bunare, prirodno
nastale slane kupole ili prirodna odlagališta)
D4 Površinsko zatvaranje (npr. stavljanje tečnog otpada ili mulja u jame, bare ili lagune, itd.)
D5 Odlaganje otpada na specijalno projektovane deponije ( npr. stavljanje u linijski rasporeĎene
zasebne ćelije koje su pokrivene i izolovane meĎusobno i od životne sredine itd.)
D6 Ispuštanje u vodotokove, osim u mora/okeane
D7 Ispuštanje u mora/okeane uključujući umetanje u morsko dno
D8 Biološka obrada, koja nije naznačena na nekom drugom mestu, pri kojoj nastaju krajnja jedinjenja
ili smeše koje se odbacuju bilo kojom operacijom navedenom od D1 do D12
D9 Fizičko – hemijska obrada, koja nije naznačena na nekom drugom mestu, pri kojoj nastaju krajnja
jedinjenja ili smeše koje se odbacuju bilo kojom operacijom navedenom od D1 do D12 (npr. Isparavanje,
sušenje, kalcinacija itd.)
D10 Kontrolisano spaljivanje na kopnu
D11 Kontrolisano spaljivanje na moru
D12 Trajno skladištenje (npr. Smeštanje kontejnera u rudnike, itd.)
D13 Umešavanje ili mešanje pre podvrgavanja bilo kojoj od operacija od D1 do D12
D14 Prepakivanje pre podvrgavanja bilo kojoj operaciji od D1 do D13
D15 Skladištenje tokom bilo koje operacije numerisane sa D1 do D14(izuzimajući privremeno
skladištenje, tokom sakupljanja, na mestu gde je proizveden otpad)
27. Sistem upravljanja otpadom
Upravljanje otpadom je
sprovoĎenje propisanih
mera postupanja sa
otpadom u okviru
sakupljanja, transporta,
ponovnog iskorišćenja i
odlaganja otpada,
uključujući i nadzor nad
tim aktivnostima i brigu
o odlagalištima posle
zatvaranja.
28. HVALA
NA PAŢNJI
Vladica Čudić
Gradski zavod za javno zdravlje Beograd
11000 Beograd
Bulevar despota Stefana 54a
Tel. 011 20-78-628
E-mail: cudic@sbb.rs
vladica.cudic@zdravlje.org.rs