The document discusses the history of medicine including diseases, medicines, vaccines, and nano-medicines. It describes how diseases can be congenital or acquired through bacteria like streptococcus or viruses. The early history of medicine relied on plants and natural remedies until the 19th century when chemistry allowed the development of modern medicines like penicillin. Vaccines were introduced in the 18th century starting with smallpox and have helped prevent deadly diseases throughout history. New developments include nano-medicines which use tiny particles to more effectively treat diseases like cancer with fewer side effects.

1. THE HISTORY OF MEDICINE

2. 1. DISEASES

3. TYPES OF DISEASESVirus and bacteria
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O7iaPos8a90
 Congenital  Adquired by the
infection of:
* Bacterias
* Viruses

4. Bacteriaehttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MaAmNE9oesA
 Bacilli –cystitis  Cocci –pneumonia, otitis
 Spirochaetes- lyme
disease
 Vibrio –cholera

5. Viruses
 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YS7vsBgWszI

6. 2. MEDICINES

7. The History of medicines
 Until the end of the 19th
century all
medicines came from nature.
 Use of chemistry: the beginning of modern
medicines.

8. Most common plants usedhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Kt0Lgy17I78
 Aloe vera: skin inflammation, burns  Coriander: digestive, measles,
toothaches, worms, joint pain
 Mint: cold, cough, diarrhea  Lavender: pain, cuts, bruises,
antiseptic

9. Discovery of Penicillinhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0ZWjzcsTd5M
 Alexander Fleming (1881-1955)
 1928
 Staphylococcus and the mold
 Used in the IIWW
 Saved millions of people

10. Most common antibiotics used
 Amoxicilina urinary illnesses, tonsilitis,
sinusitis, ear pain, bronchitis
 Apiretal (paracetamol) fever and
painkiller

11.  Tamiflu  Relenza
Most common antivirals used

12. 3.VACCINES

13. Vaccineshttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E_PKQ_M7AtU
 18th
century
 Smallpox
 Louis Pasteur (1822-1895)

14. Vaccines throughout history

15. Vaccines chart in Spain

16. 4. Nano- medicines
 Used to cure diseases like cancer
 Tiny particles
 Faster and less side effects
 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kxSX6YJTS2I

17. THANKS!!
I HOPE YOU HAVE LEARNT MORE
ABOUT MEDICINES!