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Chapter 1
The Rationale and
History of Coding
Learning Objectives
Describe the application of coding
Define nomenclature and classification
Identify the historical timeline of coding
Describe different coding organizations and
credentials
Recognize the importance of the Standards of Ethical
Coding
• Know more at Medical Coding Training
Learning Objectives
Define compliance as it relates to coding
Explain confidentiality as it relates to
coding
Background of Coding
What Is Coding and What Are Its
Applications?
What do you need to know to be a coder?
International Classification of Diseases, 9th
Revision, Clinical Modification (ICD-9-CM)
Medicare Severity Diagnosis-Related Groups
(MS-DRGs)
Background of Coding
Nomenclature
Classification
Types of
History of
History of Coding
1893: Bertillon’s Classification of Causes of
Death
1898: Adopted by the American Public
Health Association
World Health Organization (WHO)
International Classification of Causes of
Death
1977: Clinical Modifications (CM) for U.S.
History of Coding
ICD-10
1993: ICD-10 published by the
WHO
In use in other countries
Alphanumeric system
Tentative implementation in
U.S.
History of Coding
ICD-9: Keeping current
ICD-9-CM updated twice a year
Federal Register publication of updates
See www.cms.hhs.gov
Current coding tools a must!
History of Coding
Maintaining ICD-9-CM
National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS)
Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services
(CMS)
American Hospital Association (AHA)
American Health Information Management
Association (AHIMA)
Where Coders Work
Hospitals
Physician Offices
Outpatient Surgical Centers
Long-term care facilities
Insurance companies
Prisons
Government Agencies
Coding Organizations and
Credentials
American Health Information Management Association
(AHIMA)
Credentials:
CCA Certified Coding Associate
CCS Certified Coding Specialist
CCS-P Certified Coding Specialist –
Physician Based
RHITRegistered Health Information Technician
RHIARegistered Health Information
Administrator
Coding Organizations and
Credentials
American Academy of Professional Coders
(AAPC)
Credentials:
CPC Certified Professional Coder
CPC-H Certified Professional Coder
Hospital-Based
CPC-P Certified Professional Coder
Payer-Based
Coding Organizations and Credentials
Certification examinations
Keeping coding knowledge current
Continuing education units (CEUs)
Minimums are required to maintain
certification..
For more info
Medical Coding Training
Compliance
Follow the rules!
Who makes the rules?
CMS
Office of the Inspector General (OIG)
Other organizations
Rule-making
Health Insurance Portability and
Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA)
Increase in Compliance Officers
Coding Ethics
AHIMA and AAPC have Standards for Ethical
Coding
Examples:
Coding professionals should adhere to
coding guidelines
Should only assign and report codes that are
supported by physician documentation
Should maintain and enhance coding skills
Compliance
Make sure you and your department are in
compliance
Steps to assure compliance?
Have a Coding Compliance Plan
What should be in the plan?
Confidentiality
Covered in:
Patient Bill of Rights
HIPAA
Common sense/need to know approach
Chapter Highlights
Background of Coding
What Is Coding and What Are Its
Applications?
Nomenclature and Classification
History of Coding
Coding Organizations and Credentials
Coding Ethics
Compliance
Confidentiality

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Medical Coding Training Hyderabad

  • 1. Chapter 1 The Rationale and History of Coding
  • 2. Learning Objectives Describe the application of coding Define nomenclature and classification Identify the historical timeline of coding Describe different coding organizations and credentials Recognize the importance of the Standards of Ethical Coding • Know more at Medical Coding Training
  • 3. Learning Objectives Define compliance as it relates to coding Explain confidentiality as it relates to coding
  • 4. Background of Coding What Is Coding and What Are Its Applications? What do you need to know to be a coder? International Classification of Diseases, 9th Revision, Clinical Modification (ICD-9-CM) Medicare Severity Diagnosis-Related Groups (MS-DRGs)
  • 6. History of Coding 1893: Bertillon’s Classification of Causes of Death 1898: Adopted by the American Public Health Association World Health Organization (WHO) International Classification of Causes of Death 1977: Clinical Modifications (CM) for U.S.
  • 7. History of Coding ICD-10 1993: ICD-10 published by the WHO In use in other countries Alphanumeric system Tentative implementation in U.S.
  • 8. History of Coding ICD-9: Keeping current ICD-9-CM updated twice a year Federal Register publication of updates See www.cms.hhs.gov Current coding tools a must!
  • 9. History of Coding Maintaining ICD-9-CM National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) American Hospital Association (AHA) American Health Information Management Association (AHIMA)
  • 10. Where Coders Work Hospitals Physician Offices Outpatient Surgical Centers Long-term care facilities Insurance companies Prisons Government Agencies
  • 11. Coding Organizations and Credentials American Health Information Management Association (AHIMA) Credentials: CCA Certified Coding Associate CCS Certified Coding Specialist CCS-P Certified Coding Specialist – Physician Based RHITRegistered Health Information Technician RHIARegistered Health Information Administrator
  • 12. Coding Organizations and Credentials American Academy of Professional Coders (AAPC) Credentials: CPC Certified Professional Coder CPC-H Certified Professional Coder Hospital-Based CPC-P Certified Professional Coder Payer-Based
  • 13. Coding Organizations and Credentials Certification examinations Keeping coding knowledge current Continuing education units (CEUs) Minimums are required to maintain certification.. For more info Medical Coding Training
  • 14. Compliance Follow the rules! Who makes the rules? CMS Office of the Inspector General (OIG) Other organizations Rule-making Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA) Increase in Compliance Officers
  • 15. Coding Ethics AHIMA and AAPC have Standards for Ethical Coding Examples: Coding professionals should adhere to coding guidelines Should only assign and report codes that are supported by physician documentation Should maintain and enhance coding skills
  • 16. Compliance Make sure you and your department are in compliance Steps to assure compliance? Have a Coding Compliance Plan What should be in the plan?
  • 17. Confidentiality Covered in: Patient Bill of Rights HIPAA Common sense/need to know approach
  • 18. Chapter Highlights Background of Coding What Is Coding and What Are Its Applications? Nomenclature and Classification History of Coding Coding Organizations and Credentials Coding Ethics Compliance Confidentiality