Medical and forensic+case study method of research
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Hanging is a form of asphyxia where the entire body weight is suspended by the neck, often using a ligature or noose. It can be caused by suicide or homicide. Some key differences between suicidal and homicidal hanging include that suicidal hangings typically involve less violence, fewer injuries over the body, and undisturbed clothing, while homicidal hangings usually have more injuries, disarranged clothing, and no visible marks on the chest from burst capillaries due to obstructed blood circulation. Determining whether a hanging was suicide or homicide relies on careful analysis of the scene and body.
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Asphyxia.pptx
Asphyxia refers to a condition where cells or organs do not receive enough oxygen. It can be partial (hypoxia) or total (anoxia). There are four main types of anoxia: anoxic, stagnant, anaemic, and histotoxic. Hanging, strangulation, and drowning are three common forms of violent asphyxia that can cause death. In a hanging, the weight of the body constricts the neck, while in strangulation an object other than the body applies pressure. Drowning occurs when fluid prevents air from entering the lungs. Autopsies of asphyxia victims examine for signs like petechial hemorrhages, visceral congestion, and
Asphyxia death .pptx useful class ppt in all
This document discusses asphyxial death and its classification. It defines asphyxia as hypoxia/anoxia caused by interference with breathing mechanics. Death from asphyxia generally occurs within 4-5 minutes. The document classifies and describes autopsy findings for different types of asphyxia including suffocation, smothering, choking, strangulation, hanging, and drowning. For all types, findings may include petechial hemorrhages, congestion, edema and cyanosis; but signs are not always present depending on factors like vagal reflex or decomposition.
Asphyxial deaths
Asphyxia which means "Pulselessness" and is cause due to absence of oxygen amount in a body. The death cause by asphyxia is known as asphyxial deaths. They are Hanging, Strangulation, Suffocation and Drowning.
Power point on postmortem (mohit narayan)
This document discusses postmortem examinations and findings related to drowning and hanging/strangulation. It explains that a postmortem aims to determine the cause and manner of death through examination of the body and organs. For drowning, findings may include water in the lungs or stomach, but are not always conclusive without toxicology. Hanging leaves ligature marks on the neck, which can indicate the material used and help distinguish between suicide and murder. However, further examination is needed to fully determine the cause of death in all cases.
Strangulation Forensic Medicine
This document discusses strangulation, including definitions, types (manual/throttling and ligature), autopsy findings, and medicolegal aspects. Strangulation involves external pressure on the neck without suspending the body, and can be accomplished manually or with a ligature. Autopsy findings may include bruising, abrasions, and fractures of neck structures from the force applied. Ligature strangulation leaves distinctive marks that can indicate whether the victim was alive at the time of strangulation. Determining the cause and manner of strangulation is important for medicolegal death investigation.
(Forensic medicine) asphyxia and strangulation in english by dr. kalimullah w...
1) Asphyxia and suffocation can occur due to various causes that reduce oxygen supply or interfere with respiration, such as hanging, strangulation, drowning, or inhalation of toxic gases.
2) Hanging is a form of asphyxial death caused by suspension of the body by a ligature around the neck. Complete hanging involves the feet not touching the ground, while partial hanging only involves the upper torso weight.
3) Strangulation is asphyxial death caused by constriction of the neck without body suspension. Throttling uses hands to compress the neck, while ligature strangulation uses a rope or other material.
Strangulation
This document discusses various types of mechanical asphyxia including strangulation, throttling, garroting, and mugging. It describes the external and internal signs seen in victims, including ligature marks, petechial hemorrhages, bruising of neck muscles, and fractures of the hyoid bone or thyroid cartilage. Differences are highlighted between suicidal, homicidal, and accidental cases. Throttling specifically refers to strangulation by human hands and may cause distinctive finger-shaped bruises on the neck.
asphyxia
This document defines and classifies asphyxia, describing the signs, symptoms, and types of several asphyxial deaths including suffocation, hanging, strangulation, and drowning. It discusses the causes of death for each type and whether cases are more likely to be accidental, suicidal, or homicidal. Key points covered include the definitions of anoxia and hypoxia as related to asphyxia, classifications of mechanical and chemical asphyxia, and descriptions of hanging by ligature, partial versus complete hanging, and manual strangulation versus ligature strangulation.
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Asphyxia.pptx
Asphyxia refers to a condition where cells or organs do not receive enough oxygen. It can be partial (hypoxia) or total (anoxia). There are four main types of anoxia: anoxic, stagnant, anaemic, and histotoxic. Hanging, strangulation, and drowning are three common forms of violent asphyxia that can cause death. In a hanging, the weight of the body constricts the neck, while in strangulation an object other than the body applies pressure. Drowning occurs when fluid prevents air from entering the lungs. Autopsies of asphyxia victims examine for signs like petechial hemorrhages, visceral congestion, and
Asphyxia death .pptx useful class ppt in all
This document discusses asphyxial death and its classification. It defines asphyxia as hypoxia/anoxia caused by interference with breathing mechanics. Death from asphyxia generally occurs within 4-5 minutes. The document classifies and describes autopsy findings for different types of asphyxia including suffocation, smothering, choking, strangulation, hanging, and drowning. For all types, findings may include petechial hemorrhages, congestion, edema and cyanosis; but signs are not always present depending on factors like vagal reflex or decomposition.
Asphyxial deaths
Asphyxia which means "Pulselessness" and is cause due to absence of oxygen amount in a body. The death cause by asphyxia is known as asphyxial deaths. They are Hanging, Strangulation, Suffocation and Drowning.
Power point on postmortem (mohit narayan)
This document discusses postmortem examinations and findings related to drowning and hanging/strangulation. It explains that a postmortem aims to determine the cause and manner of death through examination of the body and organs. For drowning, findings may include water in the lungs or stomach, but are not always conclusive without toxicology. Hanging leaves ligature marks on the neck, which can indicate the material used and help distinguish between suicide and murder. However, further examination is needed to fully determine the cause of death in all cases.
Strangulation Forensic Medicine
This document discusses strangulation, including definitions, types (manual/throttling and ligature), autopsy findings, and medicolegal aspects. Strangulation involves external pressure on the neck without suspending the body, and can be accomplished manually or with a ligature. Autopsy findings may include bruising, abrasions, and fractures of neck structures from the force applied. Ligature strangulation leaves distinctive marks that can indicate whether the victim was alive at the time of strangulation. Determining the cause and manner of strangulation is important for medicolegal death investigation.
(Forensic medicine) asphyxia and strangulation in english by dr. kalimullah w...
1) Asphyxia and suffocation can occur due to various causes that reduce oxygen supply or interfere with respiration, such as hanging, strangulation, drowning, or inhalation of toxic gases.
2) Hanging is a form of asphyxial death caused by suspension of the body by a ligature around the neck. Complete hanging involves the feet not touching the ground, while partial hanging only involves the upper torso weight.
3) Strangulation is asphyxial death caused by constriction of the neck without body suspension. Throttling uses hands to compress the neck, while ligature strangulation uses a rope or other material.
Strangulation
This document discusses various types of mechanical asphyxia including strangulation, throttling, garroting, and mugging. It describes the external and internal signs seen in victims, including ligature marks, petechial hemorrhages, bruising of neck muscles, and fractures of the hyoid bone or thyroid cartilage. Differences are highlighted between suicidal, homicidal, and accidental cases. Throttling specifically refers to strangulation by human hands and may cause distinctive finger-shaped bruises on the neck.
asphyxia
This document defines and classifies asphyxia, describing the signs, symptoms, and types of several asphyxial deaths including suffocation, hanging, strangulation, and drowning. It discusses the causes of death for each type and whether cases are more likely to be accidental, suicidal, or homicidal. Key points covered include the definitions of anoxia and hypoxia as related to asphyxia, classifications of mechanical and chemical asphyxia, and descriptions of hanging by ligature, partial versus complete hanging, and manual strangulation versus ligature strangulation.
HANGING.pptx
Hanging is a form of asphyxia caused by suspension of the body by a ligature around the neck. It can be complete or partial depending on degree of suspension. The ligature mark is the most important sign and depends on factors like composition, width, and position of the knot. Death is usually due to asphyxia, venous congestion, or cerebral ischemia. In judicial hanging, placement of the knot below the chin and a drop is designed to cause neck fracture or brainstem rupture for a quick death. Key signs include the ligature mark, petechiae, internal carotid artery injuries, and fractures of the hyoid bone or cervical vertebrae.
Demonstration of Wet specimens
This wet specimen is of a human fetus estimated to be 3 months in gestational age based on its measurements and characteristics. Key findings include a crown-heel length of 9cm, weight of 30g, closed eyes with papillary membrane present, neck formed, nails appearing, and external genitalia developed but sex unable to be differentiated. These findings are consistent with a gestational age of 3 months based on Hasse's rule. The medico-legal significance is that medical termination of pregnancy can be performed by a single doctor at this age as the fetus is nonviable. Ossification centers are seen at the ischium bone.
Asphyxia notes by dr. armaan singh
Asphyxia is a condition caused by lack of oxygen to tissues. It can result from obstruction of air passages, inhalation of toxic gases, respiratory muscle spasms, or problems with the respiratory center of the brain. Common causes include hanging, strangulation, suffocation, and drowning. Features include cyanosis, capillary dilation and stasis, and increased capillary permeability. In hanging, ligature marks and petechial hemorrhages are seen externally, while internal findings include neck hemorrhages and carotid artery tears. Strangulation produces ligature marks and neck muscle injuries. Suffocation causes abrasions around the mouth and nose. Drowning results in fluid inhalation causing lung changes. Medico-
SUFFOCATION
This document discusses various types of suffocation including smothering, choking, traumatic suffocation, and suffocation due to irrespirable gases. Smothering is caused by mechanical occlusion of the mouth and nose, usually by fabric or hands. Choking can occur when a foreign object becomes lodged in the airway. Traumatic suffocation results from mechanical restriction of the chest. Suffocation from gases occurs when oxygen is displaced from the atmosphere. Autopsy findings for different types may include petechial hemorrhages, cyanosis, finger marks, and internal organ congestion. Causes of accidental or homicidal suffocation are also outlined.
mi_incised_wound.ppt
An incised wound is a clean cut caused by a sharp edged weapon. It is longer than deep. The margins are clean cut and well defined. Width is greater than blade thickness due to tissue retraction. Length is greater than width and depth. Shape is spindle-like due to greater retraction at the center. Direction can be determined by tailing at the end and beveling if the blade entered obliquely. Healing occurs by primary intention within a week. Medico-legally, incised wounds can indicate the weapon, age of injury, direction of force, and whether it was suicide, accident, or homicide.
2 f a s p h y x i a
Asphyxia is a condition caused by lack of oxygen to tissues. It can result from mechanical obstruction of air passages or inhalation of toxic gases. Common causes include hanging, strangulation, suffocation, and drowning. Features include cyanosis, capillary dilation and stasis. Autopsy findings depend on the specific mechanism but may include ligature marks, petechial hemorrhages, edema in lungs and brain, and fractures of hyoid bone or larynx. Determining whether asphyxial death was due to suicide, homicide, or accident requires analysis of scene evidence and autopsy findings.
Asphyxia and airway death
This document discusses various types of asphyxia including hanging, strangulation, suffocation, and drowning. It describes the causes, features, and autopsy findings of each type. Some key points include:
- Asphyxia is a condition where oxygen supply to tissues is reduced due to interference with respiration.
- Causes include obstruction of air passages, inhalation of toxic gases, respiratory muscle spasms, or paralysis of the respiratory center.
- Autopsy findings for hanging include ligature marks, petechial hemorrhages, congestion of organs and carotid artery tears.
- Strangulation causes include ligatures or manual compression of the neck. Findings are ligature marks and
Hanging legal medicine
**Hanging is a form of asphyxia death which is caused by the
suspension of the body by ligature which encircles the neck,
the constricting force being the weight of the body
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HANGING.pptx
Hanging is a form of asphyxia caused by suspension of the body by a ligature around the neck. It can be complete or partial depending on degree of suspension. The ligature mark is the most important sign and depends on factors like composition, width, and position of the knot. Death is usually due to asphyxia, venous congestion, or cerebral ischemia. In judicial hanging, placement of the knot below the chin and a drop is designed to cause neck fracture or brainstem rupture for a quick death. Key signs include the ligature mark, petechiae, internal carotid artery injuries, and fractures of the hyoid bone or cervical vertebrae.
Demonstration of Wet specimens
This wet specimen is of a human fetus estimated to be 3 months in gestational age based on its measurements and characteristics. Key findings include a crown-heel length of 9cm, weight of 30g, closed eyes with papillary membrane present, neck formed, nails appearing, and external genitalia developed but sex unable to be differentiated. These findings are consistent with a gestational age of 3 months based on Hasse's rule. The medico-legal significance is that medical termination of pregnancy can be performed by a single doctor at this age as the fetus is nonviable. Ossification centers are seen at the ischium bone.
Asphyxia notes by dr. armaan singh
Asphyxia is a condition caused by lack of oxygen to tissues. It can result from obstruction of air passages, inhalation of toxic gases, respiratory muscle spasms, or problems with the respiratory center of the brain. Common causes include hanging, strangulation, suffocation, and drowning. Features include cyanosis, capillary dilation and stasis, and increased capillary permeability. In hanging, ligature marks and petechial hemorrhages are seen externally, while internal findings include neck hemorrhages and carotid artery tears. Strangulation produces ligature marks and neck muscle injuries. Suffocation causes abrasions around the mouth and nose. Drowning results in fluid inhalation causing lung changes. Medico-
SUFFOCATION
This document discusses various types of suffocation including smothering, choking, traumatic suffocation, and suffocation due to irrespirable gases. Smothering is caused by mechanical occlusion of the mouth and nose, usually by fabric or hands. Choking can occur when a foreign object becomes lodged in the airway. Traumatic suffocation results from mechanical restriction of the chest. Suffocation from gases occurs when oxygen is displaced from the atmosphere. Autopsy findings for different types may include petechial hemorrhages, cyanosis, finger marks, and internal organ congestion. Causes of accidental or homicidal suffocation are also outlined.
mi_incised_wound.ppt
An incised wound is a clean cut caused by a sharp edged weapon. It is longer than deep. The margins are clean cut and well defined. Width is greater than blade thickness due to tissue retraction. Length is greater than width and depth. Shape is spindle-like due to greater retraction at the center. Direction can be determined by tailing at the end and beveling if the blade entered obliquely. Healing occurs by primary intention within a week. Medico-legally, incised wounds can indicate the weapon, age of injury, direction of force, and whether it was suicide, accident, or homicide.
2 f a s p h y x i a
Asphyxia is a condition caused by lack of oxygen to tissues. It can result from mechanical obstruction of air passages or inhalation of toxic gases. Common causes include hanging, strangulation, suffocation, and drowning. Features include cyanosis, capillary dilation and stasis. Autopsy findings depend on the specific mechanism but may include ligature marks, petechial hemorrhages, edema in lungs and brain, and fractures of hyoid bone or larynx. Determining whether asphyxial death was due to suicide, homicide, or accident requires analysis of scene evidence and autopsy findings.
Asphyxia and airway death
This document discusses various types of asphyxia including hanging, strangulation, suffocation, and drowning. It describes the causes, features, and autopsy findings of each type. Some key points include:
- Asphyxia is a condition where oxygen supply to tissues is reduced due to interference with respiration.
- Causes include obstruction of air passages, inhalation of toxic gases, respiratory muscle spasms, or paralysis of the respiratory center.
- Autopsy findings for hanging include ligature marks, petechial hemorrhages, congestion of organs and carotid artery tears.
- Strangulation causes include ligatures or manual compression of the neck. Findings are ligature marks and
Hanging legal medicine
**Hanging is a form of asphyxia death which is caused by the
suspension of the body by ligature which encircles the neck,
the constricting force being the weight of the body
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- Under Muslim law, a person can will up to 1/3 of their property without heirs' consent, with certain conditions regarding heirs and non-heirs.
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多年留学服务公司,拥有海外样板无数能完美1:1还原海外各国大学degreeDiplomaTranscripts等毕业材料。海外大学毕业材料都有哪些工艺呢？工艺难度主要由：烫金.钢印.底纹.水印.防伪光标.热敏防伪等等组成。而且我们每天都在更新海外文凭的样板以求所有同学都能享受到完美的品质服务。
国外毕业证学位证成绩单办理方法：
1客户提供办理新西兰林肯大学新西兰林肯大学毕业证学位证信息：姓名生日专业学位毕业时间等（如信息不确定可以咨询顾问：我们有专业老师帮你查询）；
2开始安排制作毕业证成绩单电子图；
3毕业证成绩单电子版做好以后发送给您确认；
4毕业证成绩单电子版您确认信息无误之后安排制作成品；
5成品做好拍照或者视频给您确认；
6快递给客户（国内顺丰国外DHLUPS等快读邮寄）
— — — — 我们是挂科和未毕业同学们的福音我们是实体公司精益求精的工艺！ — — — -
一真实留信认证的作用(私企外企荣誉的见证):
1：该专业认证可证明留学生真实留学身份同时对留学生所学专业等级给予评定。
2：国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书这个入网证书并且可以归档到地方。
3：凡是获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内将在公安部网内查询个人身份证信息后同步读取人才网入库信息。
4：个人职称评审加20分个人信誉贷款加10分。
5：在国家人才网主办的全国网络招聘大会中纳入资料供国家500强等高端企业选择人才。问山娃想买什么想吃什么山娃知道父亲赚钱很辛苦除了书籍和文具山娃啥也不要能牵着父亲的手满城闲逛他已心满意足了父亲连挑了三套童装叫山娃试穿山娃有点不想父亲说城里不比乡下要穿得漂漂亮亮爸怎么不穿得漂亮望着父亲山娃反问道父亲听了并不回答只是吃吃地笑山娃很精神越逛越起劲父亲却越逛越疲倦望着父亲呵欠连天的样子山娃也说困了累了回家吧小屋闷罐一般头顶上的三叶扇彻夜呜呜作响搅得满屋热气腾腾也搅得山娃心烦意乱父亲一的
在线办理(SU毕业证书)美国雪城大学毕业证成绩单一模一样
学校原件一模一样【微信：741003700 】《(SU毕业证书)美国雪城大学毕业证成绩单》【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
原版制作(PSU毕业证书)宾州州立大学公园分校毕业证学历证书一模一样
学校原件一模一样【微信：741003700 】《(PSU毕业证书)宾州州立大学公园分校毕业证学历证书》【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
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Alter Ego: If there is such a unity of interest and ownership between the corporation and its shareholders or members that the separate personalities of the corporation and the individuals no longer exist, courts may treat the corporation as the alter ego of its owners and hold them personally liable.
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- 11. A condition arising when the body is deprived of oxygen, causing unconsciousness or death.
- 12. Asphyxia Hanging Strangulation Suffocation Drowning
- 13. When the whole body hangs off the ground and entire weight of the person is suspended at the neck , while using any ligature or noose .
- 14. Suicide Homicide 1) Ratio of violence is very rare 1) Ratio of violence is much more in number. 2) Injuries are rarely found i.e mark of nail on reaching areas of hand. 2) Injuries are more clear and identical over all the body parts 3) Dressing or clothing of deceased is smooth and simple. 3) Dress and clothes of deceased are disarranged or ruptured. 4) Due to obstruction in blood circulation capillaries burst and blood marks are visible on the chest area. 4) No such identification. 5) This is much easier to commit because deceased perform it with it wish and consent . 5) This is only possible is certain situations i.e intoxication , child , insanity or weak persons .
- 16. THANK YOU