Can Electricity PassThrough?
ANSWER:
Yes, but only through the
graphite core, which conducts
electricity moderately.
11.
OBJECTIVES
Identify the stepsin measuring resistance
using an analog multi-tester.
Demonstrate the proper way of measuring
resistance safely.
Appreciate the importance of accurate
resistance measurement in troubleshooting
electrical components.
WHAT IS
RESISTANCE?
Resistanceis how much something slows down
the flow of electricity.
Some materials let electricity flow easily (like metal),
while others block or slow it down (like rubber or
plastic).
Resistance is measured in ohms (Ω)—the higher the
number, the harder it is for electricity to pass through.
Measuring Resistance
1.)
Setthe multimeter to Ohms or Resistance.
Turn the meter on if it has a separate power
switch. When multimeter measures resistance in
ohms, it cannot measure continuity because
resistance and continuity are opposites.
When there is little resistance, there will be a
great deal of continuity, and vice versa.
16.
2.)
Observe themeter indication.
If the test leads are not in contact with anything,
the needle or pointer of an analog meter will rest
at the left-most position. This represents an
infinite amount of resistance, or an "open circuit."
It's safe to say there is the no continuity, or path
between the black and red probes.
Measuring Resistance
17.
3.)
Connect thetest leads.
Connect the black test lead to the jack marked
"Common" or "-".
Then, connect the red test lead to the jack
marked with the Omega (Ohm symbol) or letter
"R" near it.
Measuring Resistance
18.
4.)
Hold theprobes at the end of the test leads
together.
The meter pointer should move fully to the right.
Locate the "Zero Adjust" knob and rotate it so
that the meter indicates "0" (or as close to "0"
as possible).
Measuring Resistance
19.
5.)
Measure theresistance of something like
a light bulb that you know is good.
Locate the two electrical contact points of the
bulb.
They will be the threaded base and the
center of the bottom of the base.
Measuring Resistance
20.
6.)
Try differentranges.
Change the range of the meter to R x 1.
Zero the meter again for this range and
repeat the step above.
Observe how the meter did not go as far to
the right as before.
Measuring Resistance
21.
7.)
Try differentranges.
Change the range of the meter to R x 1.
Zero the meter again for this range and repeat
the step above.
Observe how the meter did not go as far to the
right as before.
Measuring Resistance
22.
8.)
Make sureyour reading is accurate.
It's very important that the probes not touch
anything other than the device being tested.
A device that has burned out will not show
"open" on the meter when testing if your fingers
provide an alternate path around the device,
like when they are touching the probes.
Measuring Resistance
23.
Activity: Group Work
Dividethe class into two groups.
Each group will measure the resistance of
a light bulb.
They will record their readings and
compare results with the expected values.