McDonald's struggled between 1997-2002 with falling stock prices and failed products. While continuing expansion, it also closed non-performing franchises. There was an imbalance between renovating stores, innovating menus, and marketing the brand. However, some regional leaders introduced successes - in France, menu and interior changes attracted more customers, while Australia's McCafe innovation boosted sales and the brand. The case highlights McDonald's revitalization efforts during this challenging period.