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Maxine Waters
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from California's 43rd district
Incumbent
Assumed office
January 3, 2013
Preceded by Joe Baca
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from California's 35th district
In office
January 3, 1993 – January 3, 2013
Preceded by Jerry Lewis
Succeeded by Gloria Negrete McLeod
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from California's 29th district
In office
January 3, 1991 – January 3, 1993
Preceded by Augustus Hawkins
Succeeded by Henry Waxman
Member of the
California House of Representatives
from the 48th district
Maxine Waters
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Maxine Moore Waters (née Carr; born August 15, 1938) is
the U.S. Representative for California's 43rd congressional
district, and previously the 35th and 29th districts, serving
since 1991. A member of the Democratic Party, she is the
most senior of the 12 black women currently serving in the
United States Congress, and is a member and former chair of
the Congressional Black Caucus. Before becoming a member
of Congress she served in the California Assembly, to which
she was first elected in 1976. As an Assembly member,
Waters advocated for divestment from South Africa's
apartheid regime. In Congress, she was an outspoken
opponent of the Iraq War.
Contents
1 Early life and education
2 Early political career
3 U.S. House of Representatives
3.1 Elections
3.2 Tenure
3.3 Rodney King verdict and Los Angeles riots
3.4 Castro and Cuba
3.5 Government spending
3.6 Haiti
3.7 CIA
3.8 Iraq War
3.9 International lending
3.10 Mandatory minimum sentences
3.11 Criticism of the Tea Party Movement
3.12 Criticism of President Trump
3.13 Allegations of corruption
3.14 Committee assignments
3.15 Caucus memberships
4 Personal life
4.1 Other achievements
5 References
6 External links
Early life and education
Waters was born 1938 in Kinloch, Missouri, the daughter of
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In office
1977–1991
Preceded by Leon Ralph
Succeeded by Marguerite Archie-Hudson
Personal details
Born Maxine Moore Carr
August 15, 1938
St. Louis, Missouri, U.S.
Political
party
Democratic
Spouse(s) Sid Williams (m. 1977)
Edward Waters (m. 1956; div. 1972)
Children 2
Education California State University, Los
Angeles (BA)
Velma Lee (née Moore) and Remus Carr.[1][2] Fifth out of
thirteen children, Waters was raised by her single mother once
her father left the family when Maxine was two.[3] She
graduated from Vashon High School in St. Louis, and moved
with her family to Los Angeles, California, in 1961. She
worked in a garment factory and as a telephone operator
before being hired as an assistant teacher with the Head Start
program at Watts in 1966.[3] She later enrolled at Los Angeles
State College (now California State University, Los Angeles)
and graduated with a sociology degree in 1970.
Early political career
In 1973, she went to work as chief deputy to City Councilman
David S. Cunningham, Jr.. Waters entered the California State
Assembly in 1976. While in the assembly she worked for the
divestment of state pension funds from any businesses active
in South Africa, a country then operating under the policy of
apartheid, and helped pass legislation within the guidelines of
the divestment campaign's Sullivan Principles.[4] She ascended to the position of Democratic Caucus Chair for
the Assembly.[5]
U.S. House of Representatives
Elections
Upon the retirement of Augustus F. Hawkins in 1990, Waters was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives
for California's 29th congressional district with over 79% of the popular vote. She has been re-elected
consistently with at least 70% of the popular vote in the California's 35th congressional district after significant
parts of the pre-1990 29th California Congressional District were folded into the newly defined 35th California
Congressional District when California gained seven additional seats in the House following the 1990 United
States Census.
Tenure
Waters represented a large part of south-central Los Angeles and the Los Angeles coastal communities of
Westchester and Playa Del Rey, and the cities of Torrance, Gardena, Hawthorne, Inglewood and Lawndale. On
July 29, 1994, Waters was challenged for remarks made during the House Banking Committee’s Whitewater
hearings denouncing Rep. Peter King, with whom she had argued the night before. She said, “Men and women,
the day is over when men can badger and intimidate women!"[6][7]
Waters was chair of the Congressional Black Caucus from 1997 to 1998. During 2005, Waters testified at the
U.S. House Committee on Education and the Workforce hearings on "Enforcement of Federal Anti-Fraud Laws
in For-Profit Education", highlighting the American College of Medical Technology as a "problem school" in
her district.[8] In 2006 she was involved in the debate over King Drew Medical Center. She criticized media
coverage of the hospital and in 2006 Waters asked the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) to deny a
waiver of the cross ownership ban, and hence license renewal for KTLA-TV, a station The Los Angeles Times
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owned. She said that "The Los Angeles Times has had an inordinate effect on public opinion and has used it to
harm the local community in specific instances." She requested that the FCC force the paper to either sell its
station or risk losing that station's broadcast rights.[9] According to Broadcasting & Cable, the challenges raised
"the specter of costly legal battles to defend station holdings.... At a minimum, defending against one would cost
tens of thousands of dollars in lawyers' fees and probably delay license renewal about three months."[10] Waters'
petition was ultimately unsuccessful.[11] As a Democratic representative in Congress, Waters was a
superdelegate to the 2008 Democratic National Convention. She endorsed Democratic Senator Hillary Clinton
for the party's nomination in late January 2008, granting the New York Senator nationally recognized support
that some suggested would "make big waves."[12][13][14] Waters later switched her endorsement to Sen. Barack
Obama when his lead in the pledged delegate count became insurmountable on the final day of primary
voting.[15] Waters had a confrontation over an earmark in the United States House Committee on Appropriations
with fellow Democratic congressman Dave Obey in 2009. The funding request was for a public school
employment training center in Los Angeles that was named after her.[16] In 2011, Waters voted against the
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012 as part of a controversial provision that allows the
government and the military to indefinitely detain American citizens and others without trial.[17] With the
retirement of Barney Frank (D-Massachusetts) in 2012, Waters became the ranking member of the House
Financial Services Committee.[18][19] On July 24, 2013, Waters voted in favor of Amendment 100 included in
H.R. 2397 Department of Defense Appropriations Act of 2014.[20] The amendment targeted domestic
surveillance activities, specifically that of the National Security Agency, and if ultimately passed would have
limited the flexibility of the NSA's interpretation of the law to collect sweeping data on U.S. citizens.[21]
Amendment 100 was rejected 217-205. On March 27, 2014, Waters introduced a discussion draft of the Housing
Opportunities Move the Economy Forward Act of 2014 known as the HOME Forward Act of 2014.[22] A key
provision of the bill includes the collection of 10 basis points for “every dollar outstanding mortgages
collateralizing covered securities” estimated to be approximately $5 billion a year. These funds would be
directed to three funds that support affordable housing initiatives, with 75% going to the National Housing trust
fund. The National Housing Trust Fund will then provide block grants to states to be used primarily to build,
preserve, rehabilitate, and operate rental housing that is affordable to the lowest income households, and groups
including seniors, disabled persons and low income workers. The National Housing Trust was enacted in 2008,
but has yet to be funded.[23] In 2009, Waters co-sponsored Rep. John Conyers' bill calling for reparations for
slavery to be paid to black Americans.[24]
Rodney King verdict and Los Angeles riots
When south-central Los Angeles erupted in riots — in which 58 were killed — after the Rodney King verdict in
1992, Waters gained national attention "when she helped deliver relief supplies in Watts and demanded the
resumption of vital services."[25][26] Waters described the riots as a rebellion, saying "If you call it a riot it
sounds like it was just a bunch of crazy people who went out and did bad things for no reason. I maintain it was
somewhat understandable, if not acceptable."[27] In her view, the violence was “a spontaneous reaction to a lot
of injustice.” In regards to the looting of Korean-owned stores by local black residents, she said: “There were
mothers who took this as an opportunity to take some milk, to take some bread, to take some shoes ... They are
not crooks.”[28]
Castro and Cuba
Waters has visited Cuba a number of times, praised Fidel Castro, and demanded an end to the U.S. trade
embargo.[29] In 1998 Waters wrote a letter to Castro citing the 1960s and 1970s as “a sad and shameful chapter
of our history,” and thanked Castro for providing help to those who needed to “flee political persecution.”[30] In
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1998, Waters wrote an open letter to Fidel Castro asking him not to extradite African-American activist Assata
Shakur.[31][32] After a woman drowned during an attempted escape from Cuba to the U.S. in 1999, leaving a
six-year-old son, Elian Gonzales, who survived and requested asylum in the U.S., Waters called on President
Bill Clinton to return him at once to Cuba.[30]
Government spending
In September 2011, Waters called for the implementation of a federal "jobs program of a trillion dollars or
more." "We’ve got to put Americans to work," she said. "That's the only way to revitalize this economy. When
people work they earn money, they spend that money, and that's what gets the economy up and going."[33]
Haiti
Waters opposed the 2004 coup d'état in Haiti and criticized U.S. involvement.[34] Following the coup, Waters led
a delegation along with TransAfrica Forum founder Randall Robinson and Jamaican member of parliament
Sharon Hay-Webster to meet with Haitian President Jean-Bertrand Aristide and bring him to Jamaica, where he
would remain until May.[35][36][37]
CIA
Following a 1996 San Jose Mercury News article alleging the complicity of the Central Intelligence Agency
(CIA) in the Los Angeles crack epidemic of the 1980s, Waters called for an investigation. Waters questioned
whether "U.S.-government paid or organized operatives smuggled, transported and sold it to American
citizens."[38] The United States Department of Justice (DOJ) announced it had failed to find any evidence to
support the original story.[39] The Los Angeles Times also concluded after its own extensive investigation that the
allegations were not supported by evidence.[40] The author of the original story, Gary Webb, was eventually
transferred to a different beat and removed from investigative reporting, before his death in 2004.[41] Mr Gary
Webb was found in his apartment with two bullet holes in his head. His death was declared a suicide. Following
these post-publication investigations, Waters read into the Congressional Record a memorandum of
understanding in which former President Ronald Reagan's CIA director rejected any duty by the CIA to report
illegal narcotics trafficking to the Department of Justice.[42][43] Undeterred, Waters told the Los Angeles Times
in 1997: "It doesn't matter whether the CIA delivered the kilo of cocaine themselves or turned their back on it to
let somebody else do it. They're guilty just the same."
Iraq War
Waters voted against the Iraq War Resolution, the 2002 resolution that funded and granted Congressional
approval to possible military action against the regime of Saddam Hussein.[44] She has remained a consistent
critic of the subsequent war and has supported an immediate troop withdrawal from Iraq. Waters asserted in
2007 that President George W. Bush was trying to "set [Congress] up" by continually requesting funds for an
"occupation" that is "draining" the country of capital, soldier's lives, and other resources. In particular, she
argued that the very economic resources being "wasted" in Iraq were those that might provide universal health
care or fully fund President Bush's own "No Child Left Behind" education bill. Additionally, Waters,
representing a congressional district whose median income falls far below the national average, argued that
patriotism alone had not been the sole driving force for those U.S. service personnel serving in Iraq. Rather,
"many of them needed jobs, they needed resources, they needed money, so they're there."[45] In a subsequent
floor speech, Waters told her colleagues that Congress, lacking the votes to override the "inevitable Bush veto on
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any Iraq-related legislation," needed to "better [challenge] the administration's false rhetoric about the Iraq war"
and "educate our constituents [about] the connection between the problems in Pakistan, Turkey, and Iran with
the problems we have created in Iraq."[46] A few months prior to these speeches Waters became a cosponsor of
the House resolution to impeach Vice President Dick Cheney for making allegedly "false statements" about the
war.[47]
International lending
In August 2008, Waters introduced HR 6796, or the "Stop Very Unscrupulous Loan Transfers from
Underprivileged countries from Rich Exploitive Funds Act," also known as the Stop VULTURE Funds Act.
This would limit the ability of investors in sovereign debt to use U.S. courts to enforce those instruments against
a defaulting country. The bill died in committee.[48]
Mandatory minimum sentences
Waters opposes mandatory minimum sentences.[49]
Criticism of the Tea Party Movement
Waters has been very critical of the Tea Party movement. On August 20, 2011, while at a town hall discussing
some of the displeasure that supporters of President Obama have had with the Congressional Black Caucus not
supporting the president, Waters stated, "This is a tough game. You can’t be intimidated. You can’t be
frightened. And as far as I’m concerned, the ‘tea party’ can go straight to Hell ... and I intend to help them get
there."[50][51]
Criticism of President Trump
In a 2017 discussion with MSNBC anchor Chris Hayes, Waters said President Trump's friends and advisors who
have ties to Russia or have oil and gas interests are "a bunch of scumbags".[52] In February 2017, Waters said
that Trump was "leading himself" to possible impeachment because of his conflicts and because many have
suspicions, and that he was creating "chaos and division".[53]
Allegations of corruption
According to Chuck Neubauer and Ted Rohrlich writing in The Los Angeles Times in 2004, Maxine Waters'
relatives had made more than $1 million during the preceding eight years by doing business with companies,
candidates and causes that Waters had helped. They claimed she and her husband helped a company get
government bond business, and her daughter Karen Waters and son Edward Waters have profited from her
connections. Waters replied that "They do their business and I do mine."[54] Citizens for Responsibility and
Ethics in Washington (CREW) named Waters to its list of corrupt members of Congress in its 2005, 2006, 2009
and 2011 reports. She was accused of using her position to prevail upon officials to meet with OneUnited Bank
without disclosing that she and her husband had significant stock holdings in the company.[55] Since she was on
the Financial Services Committee she largely had the role of determining where TARP funds would go. 12
Million in TARP funds went to OneUnited without her ever disclosing that she had a financial stake at the
company.[56][57][58] Citizens Against Government Waste named her the June 2009 Porker of the Month due to
her intention to obtain an earmark for the Maxine Waters Employment Preparation Center.[59]
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In 2010, Waters came under investigation for ethics violations and was accused by a House panel of at least one
ethics violation related to her efforts to help OneUnited Bank receive federal aid.[60] Waters' husband is a
stockholder and former director of OneUnited Bank and the bank's executives were major contributors to her
campaigns. In September 2008, Waters arranged meetings between U.S. Treasury Department officials and
OneUnited Bank, so that the bank could plead for federal cash. It had been heavily invested in Freddie Mac and
Fannie Mae, and its capital was "all but wiped out" after the U.S. government took them over. The bank received
$12 million in Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP) money.[61][62] The matter was investigated by the House
Ethics Committee,[63][64] which charged her with violations of the House's ethics rules in 2010.[65][66][67][68] On
September 21, 2012, The House Ethics Committee completed a report clearing Waters of all ethics charges after
nearly three years of investigation.[69]
Committee assignments
Committee on Financial Services (Ranking Member)
Subcommittee on Capital Markets and Government-Sponsored Enterprises
Subcommittee on Insurance, Housing and Community Opportunity
Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations
Previously, she had served on the Committee on the Judiciary.
Caucus memberships
Chief Deputy Whip
Founding member and Chair of the Out of Iraq Caucus
Member of Congressional Progressive Caucus
Member of Congressional Black Caucus (CBC); past chair of CBC (105th United States Congress)
Personal life
Waters resides in the Hancock Park area of Los Angeles, which is approximately six miles west of downtown.
Her second husband, Sid Williams, played professional football in the NFL[70] and is a former U.S. Ambassador
to the Bahamas under the Clinton Administration.[71] In 1990, Waters, along with 15 other African American
women and men, formed the African-American Women for Reproductive Freedom.[72]
Other achievements
Maxine Waters Preparation Center in Watts, California – named after her while she was a member of the
California Assembly
Co-founder of Black Women's Forum
Co-Founder of Community Build
Received the Bruce F. Vento Award from the National Law Center on Homelessness & Poverty for her
work on behalf of homeless persons.
Most recent representative that has had the Mace of the United States House of Representatives
brandished at them.
Candace Award, National Coalition of 100 Black Women, 1992.[73]
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References
"Next up for House Ethics trial: St. Louis native
Maxine Waters". stltoday. November 19, 2010.
Retrieved 2 April 2011.
1.
"Waters, Maxine". Contemporary Black Biography.
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Brownstein, Ronald (March 5, 1989). "The Two
Worlds of Maxine Waters". Los Angeles Times
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3.
French, Howard W. (February 9, 1987). "SLASH
TIES, APARTHEID FOES URGE". New York Times.
p. D1. Retrieved 2009-03-13. "Maxine Waters, a
member of the California Assembly who helped
frame her state's pension fund divestment bill, has
promised to work overtime to insure that our
legislation reflects these guidelines and continues to
target any and all U.S. companies that are doing
business in or with South Africa."
4.
"About Congresswoman Maxine Waters :
Representing the 35th District of California".
Archived from the original on March 1, 2009.
Retrieved 2009-03-13. "During 14 years in the
California State Assembly, she rose to the powerful
position of Democratic Caucus Chair. She was
responsible for some of the boldest legislation
California has ever seen: the largest divestment of
state pension funds from South Africa; landmark
affirmative action legislation; the nation's first
statewide Child Abuse Prevention Training Program;
the prohibition of police strip searches for nonviolent
misdemeanors; and the introduction of the nation's
first plant closure law." (Congresswoman's official
web site)
5.
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(http://mensnewsdaily.com/sexandmetro/2010/08
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violations/) Rep. Maxine Waters Charged with Ethics
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Hawthorne, California; C-SPAN [2] (http://www.c-
span.org/questions/week155.asp) What is the staff
with an eagle on top they keep moving around in the
House? What is it used for? 5/3/00 Archived
(https://web.archive.org/web/20080509093009/http:
//www.c-span.org/questions/week155.asp) May 9,
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archives.republicans.edlabor.house.gov. Retrieved
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8.
Waters, Maxine (November 1, 2006). "Petition to
Deny Request for Renewal of Broadcast License".
Retrieved 2009-03-13. "Tribune influenced public
opinion in the Los Angeles DMA to harm its residents
and one of its most critical public health facilities –
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(King/Drew)."
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or Your License". Broadcasting & Cable. Retrieved
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2009-03-13. "Rep. Maxine Waters (D-Calif.). The
outspoken anti-war liberal, who campaigned for Ned
Lamont (D) over Sen. Joe Lieberman (I-Conn.) last
year, has not picked a favorite."
12.
Bombardieri, Marcella (January 29, 2008). "Maxine
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Bombardieri, Marcella (January 29, 2008). "Maxine
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Bosman, Julie (June 3, 2008). "The Superdelegate
Tally". The New York Times. Retrieved May 12, 2010.
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Allen, Jared; Mike Soraghan (June 25, 2009). "Obey,
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16.
Sheets, Connor. "NDAA Bill: How Did Your
Congress Member Vote?". International Business
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Bernie Becker; Peter Schroeder (November 28, 2011).
s/on-the-money/banking-financial-institutions
/195645-maxine-waters-in-line-to-take-over-from-
frank-on-financial-services "Maxine Waters in line to
take over from Frank on Financial Services
Committee" Check |url= value (help). The Hill.
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Waters to Succeed Barney Frank on Banking Panel".
WSJ Blog Washington Wire. Retrieved 2013-05-23.
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"Why The NSA And President Bush Got The FISA
Court To Reinterpret The Law In Order To Collect
Tons Of Data". Tech Dirt.
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Siegel, Robert M.; Jeremy C. Sahn; Bilzin Sumberg
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"Recently Unveiled "HOME Forward" Housing Act
May Signal the End of Fannie and Freddie". The
National Law Review. Retrieved 16 April 2014.
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Economy Forward Act 5 of 2014 or the HOME
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Proposals for African-Americans Act". GovTrack.
24.
Louise Donahue Rep. Maxine Waters to speak at
annual MLK Convocation on February 20
(http://currents.ucsc.edu/06-07/01-15
/convocation.asp) January 15, 2007 Currents (UC
Santa Cruz)
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"Maxine Water". PBS.26.
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'disturbance' or a 'rebellion'?". Los Angeles Times.
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in L.A.," Ebony (October 1992), p. 38.
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"Waters". The Political Guide.29.
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30.
Jihad Hassan Muhammad (May 6, 2013). " 'A Song
for Assata' the FBI hunts hip-hop's hero". The Dallas
Weekly. Retrieved November 8, 2013.
31.
presumably Maxine Waters (September 9, 1998).
"Congresswoman Waters issues statement on U.S.
Freedom Fighter Assata Shakur". World History
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32.
Feldman, Josh (2011). "Rep. Maxine Waters: We
Need To Spend A Trillion Or More On A Jobs
Program".
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Caribbean", Pacifica Radio, 2004-03-15, archived
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36.
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37.
Waters, Maxine (August 30, 1996). "Drugs". The
Narco News Bulletin. Retrieved 2009-03-13. "What
those articles traced, among other things, is the
long-term relationship between Norwin Meneses, a
Nicaraguan drug trafficker, Danilo Blandon, a
Nicaraguan businessperson connected to the Contra
rebels as well as a drug trader, and Ricky Ross, an
American who worked with Blandon distributing
crack cocaine in this country. These individuals
represent a much broader and more troubling
relationship between U.S. intelligence and security
policy, drug smuggling, and the spread of crack
cocaine into the United States. Letter to U.S. Attorney
General Janet Reno"
38.
Cockburn, Alexander; Jeffrey St Clair (October 1,
1999). Whiteout: The CIA, Drugs and the Press.
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" 'Are You Sure You Want to Ruin Your Career?' ". 1
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Waters, Maxine (7 May 1998). "Casey".
Congressional Record?. California State University
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42.
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/7May98/waters2.html) Archived
(https://web.archive.org/web/20040910214409/http:
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Authorize the Use of United States Armed Forces
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"Stop Very Unscrupulous Loan Transfers from
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Act (2008 - H.R. 6796)".
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(Interview) (http://www.highbeam.com
/doc/1G1-133011863.html) Black Enterprise June 1,
2005
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Jenkins, Sally (August 22, 2011). "Maxine Waters to
tea party: Go to Hell". The Washington Post.
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ties are ...". MSNBC. February 21, 2017.
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Maxine Waters - Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maxine_Waters
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Wikiquote has quotations
related to: Maxine Waters
Diaz, Daniella (February 6, 2017). "Waters: Trump
'leading himself' to impeachment". CNN.
53.
Chuck Neubauer and Ted Rohrlich Capitalizing on a
Politician's Clout; The husband, daughter and son of
Rep. Maxine Waters have business links to people the
influential lawmaker has aided
(http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/latimes/access
/768236071.html?dids=768236071:768236071&
FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&
date=Dec+19%2C+2004&
author=Chuck+Neubauer+and+Ted+Rohrlich&
pub=Los+Angeles+Times&
desc=CAPITALIZING+ON+CLOUT%3B+Capitalizi
ng+on+a+Politician's+Clout%3B+The+husband%2C
+daughter+and+son+of+Rep.+Maxine+Waters+have+
business+links+to+people+the+influential+lawmaker
+has+aided.&pqatl=google); The Los Angeles Times.
December 19, 2004. Retrieved August 18, 2010.
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"Maxine Waters". CREW’S Most Corrupt.55.
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56.
"Maxine Waters (D-CA) - CREW's Most Corrupt
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57.
Maxine Waters: charges highlight mixed ethics record
(http://www.csmonitor.com/USA/Politics/2010/0803
/Maxine-Waters-charges-highlight-mixed-ethics-
record); California Rep. Maxine Waters, a powerful
'liberal institution' in Congress, has raised ethics
eyebrows in the past. August 3, 2010 Christian
Science Monitor
58.
"Rep. Maxine Waters is CAGW's June Porker of the
Month". Citizens Against Government Waste. April
2009. Archived from the original on June 23, 2009.
Retrieved 2009-07-11.
59.
Simon, Richard; Mascaro, Lisa (July 31, 2010).
"Maxine Waters faces ethics charges". The Los
Angeles Times.
60.
Schmidt, Susan (March 12, 2009). "Waters Helped
Bank Whose Stock She Once Owned". Wall Street
Journal. Retrieved 2009-03-13. "Ms. Waters, who
represents inner-city Los Angeles, hasn't made a
secret of her family's financial interest in OneUnited.
Referring to her family's investment, she said in 2007
during a congressional hearing that for African-
Americans, "the test of your commitment to economic
expansion and development and support for business
is whether or not you put your money where your
mouth is.""
61.
Lipton, Eric; Jim Rutenberg; Barclay Walsh (March
12, 2009). "Congresswoman, Tied to Bank, Helped
Seek Funds". New York Times. Retrieved 2009-03-13.
"Top federal regulators say they were taken aback
when they learned that a California congresswoman
who helped set up a meeting with bankers last year
had family financial ties to a bank whose chief
executive asked them for up to $50 million in special
bailout funds."
62.
Margasak, Larry (September 16, 2009). "Ethics panel
defers probe on Jesse Jackson Jr.". Associated Press.
Retrieved 2009-09-16.
63.
Richard Simon (6 August 2012). "Maxine Waters:
House ethics panel extends case of L.A. lawmaker".
Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 10 August 2012.
64.
Lipton, Eric (July 31, 2010). "Ethics Inquiry on
Waters Is Tied to OneUnited Bank". The New York
Times.
65.
"Maxine Waters defends herself publicly on ethics
charges". The Washington Post.
66.
"Rep. Maxine Waters Faces Three Charges". 9 August
2010.
67.
Lipton, Eric (July 30, 2010). "Ethics Trial Expected
for California Congresswoman". The New York Times.
68.
Hederman, Rosaline (September 21, 2012). "Maxine
Waters cleared of House ethics charges". The
Washington Post. Retrieved 21 September 2012.
69.
Murphy, Patricia. "Rep. Maxine Waters: Yank the
NFL's Antitrust Exemption". Politics Daily.
70.
Hall, Carla (February 6, 1994). "Sidney Williams'
Unusual Route to Ambassador Post : Appointments:
His nomination has drawn some critics. But his
biggest boost may come from his wife, Rep. Maxine
Waters.". The Los Angeles Times. Retrieved
January 19, 2017.
71.
Kathryn Cullen-DuPont (1 August 2000).
Encyclopedia of women's history in America. Infobase
Publishing. p. 6. ISBN 978-0-8160-4100-8. Retrieved
4 February 2012.
72.
"Camille Cosby, Kathleen Battle Win Candace
Awards". Jet. 82 (13): 16–17. July 20, 1992.
73.
External links
Congresswoman Maxine Waters (http://waters.house.gov/) official
U.S. House site
Maxine Waters for Congress (http://maxinewaters.org/)
Maxine Waters - Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maxine_Waters
9 of 11 3/15/2017 11:52 AM
Maxine Waters (http://dmoztools.net/Regional/North_America/United_States/California/Government
/Federal/US_House_of_Representatives/Maxine_Waters_%5BD-43%5D) at DMOZ
Biography (http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=w000187) at the Biographical
Directory of the United States Congress
Profile (https://www.votesmart.org/candidate/26759) at Project Vote Smart
Financial information (federal office) (http://www.fec.gov/fecviewer
/CandidateCommitteeDetail.do?&tabIndex=1&candidateCommitteeId=H4CA23011) at the Federal
Election Commission
Legislation sponsored (https://www.congress.gov/member/maxine-waters/1205) at The Library of
Congress
Appearances (http://www.c-span.org/person/?maxinewaters) on C-SPAN
Articles
Los Angeles Times Interview: Maxine Waters (http://www.robertscheer.com/1_natcolumn/93_columns
/051693.htm) by Robert Scheer, LA Times, May 16, 1993
Top Blacks — Maxine Waters: Distinguished Congresswoman (http://www.topblacks.com/government
/maxine-waters.htm) 2001 profile
Maxine Waters speaks with Street Gangs Media (http://www.streetgangs.com/magazine
/maxinewaters011803int.html) by Alex Alonso, www.streetgangs.com, January 18, 2003
Haiti regime neither able nor willing to hold fair election (http://www.sfbayview.com/101905
/haitiregime101905.shtml) by Rep. Maxine Waters, October 19, 2005
Beyond DeLay — Rep. Maxine Waters (D-CA) (http://www.beyonddelay.org/summaries/waters.php)
criticism from Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington
United States House of Representatives
Preceded by
Augustus Hawkins
Member of the U.S. House of
Representatives
from California's 29th congressional
district
1991–1993
Succeeded by
Henry Waxman
Preceded by
Jerry Lewis
Member of the U.S. House of
Representatives
from California's 35th congressional
district
1993–2013
Succeeded by
Gloria Negrete McLeod
Preceded by
Donald Payne
Chair of the Congressional Black Caucus
1997–1999
Succeeded by
Jim Clyburn
Preceded by
Joe Baca
Member of the U.S. House of
Representatives
from California's 43rd congressional
district
2013–present
Incumbent
United States order of precedence (ceremonial)
Preceded by
Collin Peterson
D-Minnesota
United States Representatives by seniority
28th
Succeeded by
Sam Johnson
R-Texas
Maxine Waters - Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maxine_Waters
10 of 11 3/15/2017 11:52 AM
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maxine_Waters&oldid=770239230"
Categories: 1938 births 21st-century American politicians 21st-century women politicians
African-American Christians African-American members of the United States House of Representatives
African-American state legislators in California African-American women in politics American Protestants
American schoolteachers California Democrats California State University, Los Angeles alumni
Democratic Party members of the United States House of Representatives
Female members of the United States House of Representatives Living people
Members of the California State Assembly
Members of the United States House of Representatives from California People from South Los Angeles
Politicians from St. Louis Politicians from Los Angeles Reparations for slavery South Los Angeles
Women in California politics Women state legislators in California Youth rights people
This page was last modified on 14 March 2017, at 07:19.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may
apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered
trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Maxine Waters - Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maxine_Waters
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Maxine Waters wikipedia (highlighted)

  • 1. Maxine Waters Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from California's 43rd district Incumbent Assumed office January 3, 2013 Preceded by Joe Baca Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from California's 35th district In office January 3, 1993 – January 3, 2013 Preceded by Jerry Lewis Succeeded by Gloria Negrete McLeod Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from California's 29th district In office January 3, 1991 – January 3, 1993 Preceded by Augustus Hawkins Succeeded by Henry Waxman Member of the California House of Representatives from the 48th district Maxine Waters From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Maxine Moore Waters (née Carr; born August 15, 1938) is the U.S. Representative for California's 43rd congressional district, and previously the 35th and 29th districts, serving since 1991. A member of the Democratic Party, she is the most senior of the 12 black women currently serving in the United States Congress, and is a member and former chair of the Congressional Black Caucus. Before becoming a member of Congress she served in the California Assembly, to which she was first elected in 1976. As an Assembly member, Waters advocated for divestment from South Africa's apartheid regime. In Congress, she was an outspoken opponent of the Iraq War. Contents 1 Early life and education 2 Early political career 3 U.S. House of Representatives 3.1 Elections 3.2 Tenure 3.3 Rodney King verdict and Los Angeles riots 3.4 Castro and Cuba 3.5 Government spending 3.6 Haiti 3.7 CIA 3.8 Iraq War 3.9 International lending 3.10 Mandatory minimum sentences 3.11 Criticism of the Tea Party Movement 3.12 Criticism of President Trump 3.13 Allegations of corruption 3.14 Committee assignments 3.15 Caucus memberships 4 Personal life 4.1 Other achievements 5 References 6 External links Early life and education Waters was born 1938 in Kinloch, Missouri, the daughter of Maxine Waters - Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maxine_Waters 1 of 11 3/15/2017 11:52 AM
  • 2. In office 1977–1991 Preceded by Leon Ralph Succeeded by Marguerite Archie-Hudson Personal details Born Maxine Moore Carr August 15, 1938 St. Louis, Missouri, U.S. Political party Democratic Spouse(s) Sid Williams (m. 1977) Edward Waters (m. 1956; div. 1972) Children 2 Education California State University, Los Angeles (BA) Velma Lee (née Moore) and Remus Carr.[1][2] Fifth out of thirteen children, Waters was raised by her single mother once her father left the family when Maxine was two.[3] She graduated from Vashon High School in St. Louis, and moved with her family to Los Angeles, California, in 1961. She worked in a garment factory and as a telephone operator before being hired as an assistant teacher with the Head Start program at Watts in 1966.[3] She later enrolled at Los Angeles State College (now California State University, Los Angeles) and graduated with a sociology degree in 1970. Early political career In 1973, she went to work as chief deputy to City Councilman David S. Cunningham, Jr.. Waters entered the California State Assembly in 1976. While in the assembly she worked for the divestment of state pension funds from any businesses active in South Africa, a country then operating under the policy of apartheid, and helped pass legislation within the guidelines of the divestment campaign's Sullivan Principles.[4] She ascended to the position of Democratic Caucus Chair for the Assembly.[5] U.S. House of Representatives Elections Upon the retirement of Augustus F. Hawkins in 1990, Waters was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives for California's 29th congressional district with over 79% of the popular vote. She has been re-elected consistently with at least 70% of the popular vote in the California's 35th congressional district after significant parts of the pre-1990 29th California Congressional District were folded into the newly defined 35th California Congressional District when California gained seven additional seats in the House following the 1990 United States Census. Tenure Waters represented a large part of south-central Los Angeles and the Los Angeles coastal communities of Westchester and Playa Del Rey, and the cities of Torrance, Gardena, Hawthorne, Inglewood and Lawndale. On July 29, 1994, Waters was challenged for remarks made during the House Banking Committee’s Whitewater hearings denouncing Rep. Peter King, with whom she had argued the night before. She said, “Men and women, the day is over when men can badger and intimidate women!"[6][7] Waters was chair of the Congressional Black Caucus from 1997 to 1998. During 2005, Waters testified at the U.S. House Committee on Education and the Workforce hearings on "Enforcement of Federal Anti-Fraud Laws in For-Profit Education", highlighting the American College of Medical Technology as a "problem school" in her district.[8] In 2006 she was involved in the debate over King Drew Medical Center. She criticized media coverage of the hospital and in 2006 Waters asked the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) to deny a waiver of the cross ownership ban, and hence license renewal for KTLA-TV, a station The Los Angeles Times Maxine Waters - Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maxine_Waters 2 of 11 3/15/2017 11:52 AM
  • 3. owned. She said that "The Los Angeles Times has had an inordinate effect on public opinion and has used it to harm the local community in specific instances." She requested that the FCC force the paper to either sell its station or risk losing that station's broadcast rights.[9] According to Broadcasting & Cable, the challenges raised "the specter of costly legal battles to defend station holdings.... At a minimum, defending against one would cost tens of thousands of dollars in lawyers' fees and probably delay license renewal about three months."[10] Waters' petition was ultimately unsuccessful.[11] As a Democratic representative in Congress, Waters was a superdelegate to the 2008 Democratic National Convention. She endorsed Democratic Senator Hillary Clinton for the party's nomination in late January 2008, granting the New York Senator nationally recognized support that some suggested would "make big waves."[12][13][14] Waters later switched her endorsement to Sen. Barack Obama when his lead in the pledged delegate count became insurmountable on the final day of primary voting.[15] Waters had a confrontation over an earmark in the United States House Committee on Appropriations with fellow Democratic congressman Dave Obey in 2009. The funding request was for a public school employment training center in Los Angeles that was named after her.[16] In 2011, Waters voted against the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012 as part of a controversial provision that allows the government and the military to indefinitely detain American citizens and others without trial.[17] With the retirement of Barney Frank (D-Massachusetts) in 2012, Waters became the ranking member of the House Financial Services Committee.[18][19] On July 24, 2013, Waters voted in favor of Amendment 100 included in H.R. 2397 Department of Defense Appropriations Act of 2014.[20] The amendment targeted domestic surveillance activities, specifically that of the National Security Agency, and if ultimately passed would have limited the flexibility of the NSA's interpretation of the law to collect sweeping data on U.S. citizens.[21] Amendment 100 was rejected 217-205. On March 27, 2014, Waters introduced a discussion draft of the Housing Opportunities Move the Economy Forward Act of 2014 known as the HOME Forward Act of 2014.[22] A key provision of the bill includes the collection of 10 basis points for “every dollar outstanding mortgages collateralizing covered securities” estimated to be approximately $5 billion a year. These funds would be directed to three funds that support affordable housing initiatives, with 75% going to the National Housing trust fund. The National Housing Trust Fund will then provide block grants to states to be used primarily to build, preserve, rehabilitate, and operate rental housing that is affordable to the lowest income households, and groups including seniors, disabled persons and low income workers. The National Housing Trust was enacted in 2008, but has yet to be funded.[23] In 2009, Waters co-sponsored Rep. John Conyers' bill calling for reparations for slavery to be paid to black Americans.[24] Rodney King verdict and Los Angeles riots When south-central Los Angeles erupted in riots — in which 58 were killed — after the Rodney King verdict in 1992, Waters gained national attention "when she helped deliver relief supplies in Watts and demanded the resumption of vital services."[25][26] Waters described the riots as a rebellion, saying "If you call it a riot it sounds like it was just a bunch of crazy people who went out and did bad things for no reason. I maintain it was somewhat understandable, if not acceptable."[27] In her view, the violence was “a spontaneous reaction to a lot of injustice.” In regards to the looting of Korean-owned stores by local black residents, she said: “There were mothers who took this as an opportunity to take some milk, to take some bread, to take some shoes ... They are not crooks.”[28] Castro and Cuba Waters has visited Cuba a number of times, praised Fidel Castro, and demanded an end to the U.S. trade embargo.[29] In 1998 Waters wrote a letter to Castro citing the 1960s and 1970s as “a sad and shameful chapter of our history,” and thanked Castro for providing help to those who needed to “flee political persecution.”[30] In Maxine Waters - Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maxine_Waters 3 of 11 3/15/2017 11:52 AM
  • 4. 1998, Waters wrote an open letter to Fidel Castro asking him not to extradite African-American activist Assata Shakur.[31][32] After a woman drowned during an attempted escape from Cuba to the U.S. in 1999, leaving a six-year-old son, Elian Gonzales, who survived and requested asylum in the U.S., Waters called on President Bill Clinton to return him at once to Cuba.[30] Government spending In September 2011, Waters called for the implementation of a federal "jobs program of a trillion dollars or more." "We’ve got to put Americans to work," she said. "That's the only way to revitalize this economy. When people work they earn money, they spend that money, and that's what gets the economy up and going."[33] Haiti Waters opposed the 2004 coup d'état in Haiti and criticized U.S. involvement.[34] Following the coup, Waters led a delegation along with TransAfrica Forum founder Randall Robinson and Jamaican member of parliament Sharon Hay-Webster to meet with Haitian President Jean-Bertrand Aristide and bring him to Jamaica, where he would remain until May.[35][36][37] CIA Following a 1996 San Jose Mercury News article alleging the complicity of the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) in the Los Angeles crack epidemic of the 1980s, Waters called for an investigation. Waters questioned whether "U.S.-government paid or organized operatives smuggled, transported and sold it to American citizens."[38] The United States Department of Justice (DOJ) announced it had failed to find any evidence to support the original story.[39] The Los Angeles Times also concluded after its own extensive investigation that the allegations were not supported by evidence.[40] The author of the original story, Gary Webb, was eventually transferred to a different beat and removed from investigative reporting, before his death in 2004.[41] Mr Gary Webb was found in his apartment with two bullet holes in his head. His death was declared a suicide. Following these post-publication investigations, Waters read into the Congressional Record a memorandum of understanding in which former President Ronald Reagan's CIA director rejected any duty by the CIA to report illegal narcotics trafficking to the Department of Justice.[42][43] Undeterred, Waters told the Los Angeles Times in 1997: "It doesn't matter whether the CIA delivered the kilo of cocaine themselves or turned their back on it to let somebody else do it. They're guilty just the same." Iraq War Waters voted against the Iraq War Resolution, the 2002 resolution that funded and granted Congressional approval to possible military action against the regime of Saddam Hussein.[44] She has remained a consistent critic of the subsequent war and has supported an immediate troop withdrawal from Iraq. Waters asserted in 2007 that President George W. Bush was trying to "set [Congress] up" by continually requesting funds for an "occupation" that is "draining" the country of capital, soldier's lives, and other resources. In particular, she argued that the very economic resources being "wasted" in Iraq were those that might provide universal health care or fully fund President Bush's own "No Child Left Behind" education bill. Additionally, Waters, representing a congressional district whose median income falls far below the national average, argued that patriotism alone had not been the sole driving force for those U.S. service personnel serving in Iraq. Rather, "many of them needed jobs, they needed resources, they needed money, so they're there."[45] In a subsequent floor speech, Waters told her colleagues that Congress, lacking the votes to override the "inevitable Bush veto on Maxine Waters - Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maxine_Waters 4 of 11 3/15/2017 11:52 AM
  • 5. any Iraq-related legislation," needed to "better [challenge] the administration's false rhetoric about the Iraq war" and "educate our constituents [about] the connection between the problems in Pakistan, Turkey, and Iran with the problems we have created in Iraq."[46] A few months prior to these speeches Waters became a cosponsor of the House resolution to impeach Vice President Dick Cheney for making allegedly "false statements" about the war.[47] International lending In August 2008, Waters introduced HR 6796, or the "Stop Very Unscrupulous Loan Transfers from Underprivileged countries from Rich Exploitive Funds Act," also known as the Stop VULTURE Funds Act. This would limit the ability of investors in sovereign debt to use U.S. courts to enforce those instruments against a defaulting country. The bill died in committee.[48] Mandatory minimum sentences Waters opposes mandatory minimum sentences.[49] Criticism of the Tea Party Movement Waters has been very critical of the Tea Party movement. On August 20, 2011, while at a town hall discussing some of the displeasure that supporters of President Obama have had with the Congressional Black Caucus not supporting the president, Waters stated, "This is a tough game. You can’t be intimidated. You can’t be frightened. And as far as I’m concerned, the ‘tea party’ can go straight to Hell ... and I intend to help them get there."[50][51] Criticism of President Trump In a 2017 discussion with MSNBC anchor Chris Hayes, Waters said President Trump's friends and advisors who have ties to Russia or have oil and gas interests are "a bunch of scumbags".[52] In February 2017, Waters said that Trump was "leading himself" to possible impeachment because of his conflicts and because many have suspicions, and that he was creating "chaos and division".[53] Allegations of corruption According to Chuck Neubauer and Ted Rohrlich writing in The Los Angeles Times in 2004, Maxine Waters' relatives had made more than $1 million during the preceding eight years by doing business with companies, candidates and causes that Waters had helped. They claimed she and her husband helped a company get government bond business, and her daughter Karen Waters and son Edward Waters have profited from her connections. Waters replied that "They do their business and I do mine."[54] Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington (CREW) named Waters to its list of corrupt members of Congress in its 2005, 2006, 2009 and 2011 reports. She was accused of using her position to prevail upon officials to meet with OneUnited Bank without disclosing that she and her husband had significant stock holdings in the company.[55] Since she was on the Financial Services Committee she largely had the role of determining where TARP funds would go. 12 Million in TARP funds went to OneUnited without her ever disclosing that she had a financial stake at the company.[56][57][58] Citizens Against Government Waste named her the June 2009 Porker of the Month due to her intention to obtain an earmark for the Maxine Waters Employment Preparation Center.[59] Maxine Waters - Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maxine_Waters 5 of 11 3/15/2017 11:52 AM
  • 6. In 2010, Waters came under investigation for ethics violations and was accused by a House panel of at least one ethics violation related to her efforts to help OneUnited Bank receive federal aid.[60] Waters' husband is a stockholder and former director of OneUnited Bank and the bank's executives were major contributors to her campaigns. In September 2008, Waters arranged meetings between U.S. Treasury Department officials and OneUnited Bank, so that the bank could plead for federal cash. It had been heavily invested in Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae, and its capital was "all but wiped out" after the U.S. government took them over. The bank received $12 million in Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP) money.[61][62] The matter was investigated by the House Ethics Committee,[63][64] which charged her with violations of the House's ethics rules in 2010.[65][66][67][68] On September 21, 2012, The House Ethics Committee completed a report clearing Waters of all ethics charges after nearly three years of investigation.[69] Committee assignments Committee on Financial Services (Ranking Member) Subcommittee on Capital Markets and Government-Sponsored Enterprises Subcommittee on Insurance, Housing and Community Opportunity Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations Previously, she had served on the Committee on the Judiciary. Caucus memberships Chief Deputy Whip Founding member and Chair of the Out of Iraq Caucus Member of Congressional Progressive Caucus Member of Congressional Black Caucus (CBC); past chair of CBC (105th United States Congress) Personal life Waters resides in the Hancock Park area of Los Angeles, which is approximately six miles west of downtown. Her second husband, Sid Williams, played professional football in the NFL[70] and is a former U.S. Ambassador to the Bahamas under the Clinton Administration.[71] In 1990, Waters, along with 15 other African American women and men, formed the African-American Women for Reproductive Freedom.[72] Other achievements Maxine Waters Preparation Center in Watts, California – named after her while she was a member of the California Assembly Co-founder of Black Women's Forum Co-Founder of Community Build Received the Bruce F. Vento Award from the National Law Center on Homelessness & Poverty for her work on behalf of homeless persons. Most recent representative that has had the Mace of the United States House of Representatives brandished at them. Candace Award, National Coalition of 100 Black Women, 1992.[73] Maxine Waters - Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maxine_Waters 6 of 11 3/15/2017 11:52 AM
  • 7. References "Next up for House Ethics trial: St. Louis native Maxine Waters". stltoday. November 19, 2010. Retrieved 2 April 2011. 1. "Waters, Maxine". Contemporary Black Biography. Encyclopedia.com. 2008. Retrieved February 7, 2015. 2. Brownstein, Ronald (March 5, 1989). "The Two Worlds of Maxine Waters". Los Angeles Times Magazine. Retrieved December 18, 2014. 3. French, Howard W. (February 9, 1987). "SLASH TIES, APARTHEID FOES URGE". New York Times. p. D1. Retrieved 2009-03-13. "Maxine Waters, a member of the California Assembly who helped frame her state's pension fund divestment bill, has promised to work overtime to insure that our legislation reflects these guidelines and continues to target any and all U.S. companies that are doing business in or with South Africa." 4. "About Congresswoman Maxine Waters : Representing the 35th District of California". Archived from the original on March 1, 2009. Retrieved 2009-03-13. "During 14 years in the California State Assembly, she rose to the powerful position of Democratic Caucus Chair. She was responsible for some of the boldest legislation California has ever seen: the largest divestment of state pension funds from South Africa; landmark affirmative action legislation; the nation's first statewide Child Abuse Prevention Training Program; the prohibition of police strip searches for nonviolent misdemeanors; and the introduction of the nation's first plant closure law." (Congresswoman's official web site) 5. Staff Mens News Daily [1] (http://mensnewsdaily.com/sexandmetro/2010/08 /03/rep-maxine-waters-charged-with-ethics- violations/) Rep. Maxine Waters Charged with Ethics Violations; Tuesday, August 3, 2010 6. Hawthorne, California; C-SPAN [2] (http://www.c- span.org/questions/week155.asp) What is the staff with an eagle on top they keep moving around in the House? What is it used for? 5/3/00 Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20080509093009/http: //www.c-span.org/questions/week155.asp) May 9, 2008, at the Wayback Machine. 7. "Testimony of the Honorable Maxine Waters". archives.republicans.edlabor.house.gov. Retrieved 2017-03-01. 8. Waters, Maxine (November 1, 2006). "Petition to Deny Request for Renewal of Broadcast License". Retrieved 2009-03-13. "Tribune influenced public opinion in the Los Angeles DMA to harm its residents and one of its most critical public health facilities – the Martin Luther King/Drew Medical Center (King/Drew)." 9. McConnell, Bill (September 19, 2004). "Your Money or Your License". Broadcasting & Cable. Retrieved 2009-03-13. 10. "Station Search Details". Federal Communications Commission. Retrieved 2009-03-13. "Call Sign: KTLA ... Channel: 5 ... Lic Expir: 12/01/2014" 11. "The endorsements that would make huge waves". The Hill (newspaper). December 6, 2007. Retrieved 2009-03-13. "Rep. Maxine Waters (D-Calif.). The outspoken anti-war liberal, who campaigned for Ned Lamont (D) over Sen. Joe Lieberman (I-Conn.) last year, has not picked a favorite." 12. Bombardieri, Marcella (January 29, 2008). "Maxine Waters for Clinton – 2008 Presidential Campaign Blog – Political Intelligence". Boston Globe. Retrieved 2009-03-14. 13. Bombardieri, Marcella (January 29, 2008). "Maxine Waters for Clinton". The Boston Globe. 14. Bosman, Julie (June 3, 2008). "The Superdelegate Tally". The New York Times. Retrieved May 12, 2010. 15. Allen, Jared; Mike Soraghan (June 25, 2009). "Obey, Waters in noisy floor fight". The Hill. Retrieved 2009-06-26. 16. Sheets, Connor. "NDAA Bill: How Did Your Congress Member Vote?". International Business Times. 17. Bernie Becker; Peter Schroeder (November 28, 2011). s/on-the-money/banking-financial-institutions /195645-maxine-waters-in-line-to-take-over-from- frank-on-financial-services "Maxine Waters in line to take over from Frank on Financial Services Committee" Check |url= value (help). The Hill. Retrieved 2011-12-07. 18. Michael R. Crittenden (December 4, 2012). "Maxine Waters to Succeed Barney Frank on Banking Panel". WSJ Blog Washington Wire. Retrieved 2013-05-23. 19. "FINAL VOTE RESULTS FOR ROLL CALL 412". US House of Representatives. 20. "Why The NSA And President Bush Got The FISA Court To Reinterpret The Law In Order To Collect Tons Of Data". Tech Dirt. 21. Maxine Waters - Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maxine_Waters 7 of 11 3/15/2017 11:52 AM
  • 8. Siegel, Robert M.; Jeremy C. Sahn; Bilzin Sumberg Baena Price & Axelrod LLP (9 April 2014). "Recently Unveiled "HOME Forward" Housing Act May Signal the End of Fannie and Freddie". The National Law Review. Retrieved 16 April 2014. 22. "H.R Bill _______ 113th Congress 2D Session [Discussion Draft] "Housing Opportunities Move the Economy Forward Act 5 of 2014 or the HOME Forward Act of 2014" " (PDF). Government Printing Office, 2014. Retrieved 16 April 2014. 23. "H.R. 40 (111th): Commission to Study Reparation Proposals for African-Americans Act". GovTrack. 24. Louise Donahue Rep. Maxine Waters to speak at annual MLK Convocation on February 20 (http://currents.ucsc.edu/06-07/01-15 /convocation.asp) January 15, 2007 Currents (UC Santa Cruz) 25. "Maxine Water". PBS.26. Pandey, Swati (April 29, 2007). "Was it a 'riot,' a 'disturbance' or a 'rebellion'?". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved May 12, 2010. 27. Aldore Collier, "Maxine Waters: Telling It Like It Is in L.A.," Ebony (October 1992), p. 38. 28. "Waters". The Political Guide.29. "In Castro's Corner". The National Review. 24 July 2008. 30. Jihad Hassan Muhammad (May 6, 2013). " 'A Song for Assata' the FBI hunts hip-hop's hero". The Dallas Weekly. Retrieved November 8, 2013. 31. presumably Maxine Waters (September 9, 1998). "Congresswoman Waters issues statement on U.S. Freedom Fighter Assata Shakur". World History Archives. Retrieved November 9, 2013. 32. Feldman, Josh (2011). "Rep. Maxine Waters: We Need To Spend A Trillion Or More On A Jobs Program". 33. "Aristide says U.S. deposed him in 'coup d'etat' ". CNN. March 2, 2004. Retrieved May 6, 2010. 34. "Defying Washington: Haiti's Aristide Returns to the Caribbean", Pacifica Radio, 2004-03-15, archived from the original on 2011-01-19, retrieved 2011-07-01 35. "Newsmaker profile - Sharon Hay Webster", Jamaica Gleaner, 2004-03-21, retrieved 2011-07-01 36. "Aristide leaves Jamaica, heads for South Africa", CTV News Saskatoon, 2004-05-30, retrieved 2011-07-01 37. Waters, Maxine (August 30, 1996). "Drugs". The Narco News Bulletin. Retrieved 2009-03-13. "What those articles traced, among other things, is the long-term relationship between Norwin Meneses, a Nicaraguan drug trafficker, Danilo Blandon, a Nicaraguan businessperson connected to the Contra rebels as well as a drug trader, and Ricky Ross, an American who worked with Blandon distributing crack cocaine in this country. These individuals represent a much broader and more troubling relationship between U.S. intelligence and security policy, drug smuggling, and the spread of crack cocaine into the United States. Letter to U.S. Attorney General Janet Reno" 38. Cockburn, Alexander; Jeffrey St Clair (October 1, 1999). Whiteout: The CIA, Drugs and the Press. Verso. ISBN 1-85984-258-5. 39. "CIA-Contra-Crack Cocaine Controversy".40. " 'Are You Sure You Want to Ruin Your Career?' ". 1 March 1998. 41. Waters, Maxine (7 May 1998). "Casey". Congressional Record?. California State University Northridge. pp. H2970–H2978. Archived from the original on September 10, 2004. Retrieved 2009-03-14. 42. Casey (http://www.csun.edu/coms/ben/news/cia /7May98/waters2.html) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20040910214409/http: //www.csun.edu/coms/ben/news/cia/7May98 /waters2.html) September 10, 2004, at the Wayback Machine. 43. "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 455, H J RES 114 To Authorize the Use of United States Armed Forces Against Iraq". Clerk of the United States House of Representatives. 10 Oct 2002. Retrieved 2009-03-14. 44. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2008-05-31. Retrieved 2008-06-14. 45. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2008-05-31. Retrieved 2008-06-14. 46. http://www.washingtontimes.com, The Washington Times. "Cheney ouster gains backers". 47. "Stop Very Unscrupulous Loan Transfers from Underprivileged countries to Rich, Exploitive Funds Act (2008 - H.R. 6796)". 48. Kenneth Meeks Back talk with Maxine Waters (Interview) (http://www.highbeam.com /doc/1G1-133011863.html) Black Enterprise June 1, 2005 49. Jenkins, Sally (August 22, 2011). "Maxine Waters to tea party: Go to Hell". The Washington Post. 50. Epstein, Jennifer (Aug 22, 2011). "Rep. Maxine Waters: Tea party can go to hell". Politico. 51. "Rep. Maxine Waters: Trump advisors with Russia ties are ...". MSNBC. February 21, 2017. 52. Maxine Waters - Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maxine_Waters 8 of 11 3/15/2017 11:52 AM
  • 9. Wikiquote has quotations related to: Maxine Waters Diaz, Daniella (February 6, 2017). "Waters: Trump 'leading himself' to impeachment". CNN. 53. Chuck Neubauer and Ted Rohrlich Capitalizing on a Politician's Clout; The husband, daughter and son of Rep. Maxine Waters have business links to people the influential lawmaker has aided (http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/latimes/access /768236071.html?dids=768236071:768236071& FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current& date=Dec+19%2C+2004& author=Chuck+Neubauer+and+Ted+Rohrlich& pub=Los+Angeles+Times& desc=CAPITALIZING+ON+CLOUT%3B+Capitalizi ng+on+a+Politician's+Clout%3B+The+husband%2C +daughter+and+son+of+Rep.+Maxine+Waters+have+ business+links+to+people+the+influential+lawmaker +has+aided.&pqatl=google); The Los Angeles Times. December 19, 2004. Retrieved August 18, 2010. 54. "Maxine Waters". CREW’S Most Corrupt.55. "The 14 Most Corrupt Members of Congress". Business Insider. 56. "Maxine Waters (D-CA) - CREW's Most Corrupt Members of Congress". 57. Maxine Waters: charges highlight mixed ethics record (http://www.csmonitor.com/USA/Politics/2010/0803 /Maxine-Waters-charges-highlight-mixed-ethics- record); California Rep. Maxine Waters, a powerful 'liberal institution' in Congress, has raised ethics eyebrows in the past. August 3, 2010 Christian Science Monitor 58. "Rep. Maxine Waters is CAGW's June Porker of the Month". Citizens Against Government Waste. April 2009. Archived from the original on June 23, 2009. Retrieved 2009-07-11. 59. Simon, Richard; Mascaro, Lisa (July 31, 2010). "Maxine Waters faces ethics charges". The Los Angeles Times. 60. Schmidt, Susan (March 12, 2009). "Waters Helped Bank Whose Stock She Once Owned". Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 2009-03-13. "Ms. Waters, who represents inner-city Los Angeles, hasn't made a secret of her family's financial interest in OneUnited. Referring to her family's investment, she said in 2007 during a congressional hearing that for African- Americans, "the test of your commitment to economic expansion and development and support for business is whether or not you put your money where your mouth is."" 61. Lipton, Eric; Jim Rutenberg; Barclay Walsh (March 12, 2009). "Congresswoman, Tied to Bank, Helped Seek Funds". New York Times. Retrieved 2009-03-13. "Top federal regulators say they were taken aback when they learned that a California congresswoman who helped set up a meeting with bankers last year had family financial ties to a bank whose chief executive asked them for up to $50 million in special bailout funds." 62. Margasak, Larry (September 16, 2009). "Ethics panel defers probe on Jesse Jackson Jr.". Associated Press. Retrieved 2009-09-16. 63. Richard Simon (6 August 2012). "Maxine Waters: House ethics panel extends case of L.A. lawmaker". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 10 August 2012. 64. Lipton, Eric (July 31, 2010). "Ethics Inquiry on Waters Is Tied to OneUnited Bank". The New York Times. 65. "Maxine Waters defends herself publicly on ethics charges". The Washington Post. 66. "Rep. Maxine Waters Faces Three Charges". 9 August 2010. 67. Lipton, Eric (July 30, 2010). "Ethics Trial Expected for California Congresswoman". The New York Times. 68. Hederman, Rosaline (September 21, 2012). "Maxine Waters cleared of House ethics charges". The Washington Post. Retrieved 21 September 2012. 69. Murphy, Patricia. "Rep. Maxine Waters: Yank the NFL's Antitrust Exemption". Politics Daily. 70. Hall, Carla (February 6, 1994). "Sidney Williams' Unusual Route to Ambassador Post : Appointments: His nomination has drawn some critics. But his biggest boost may come from his wife, Rep. Maxine Waters.". The Los Angeles Times. Retrieved January 19, 2017. 71. Kathryn Cullen-DuPont (1 August 2000). Encyclopedia of women's history in America. Infobase Publishing. p. 6. ISBN 978-0-8160-4100-8. Retrieved 4 February 2012. 72. "Camille Cosby, Kathleen Battle Win Candace Awards". Jet. 82 (13): 16–17. July 20, 1992. 73. External links Congresswoman Maxine Waters (http://waters.house.gov/) official U.S. House site Maxine Waters for Congress (http://maxinewaters.org/) Maxine Waters - Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maxine_Waters 9 of 11 3/15/2017 11:52 AM
  • 10. Maxine Waters (http://dmoztools.net/Regional/North_America/United_States/California/Government /Federal/US_House_of_Representatives/Maxine_Waters_%5BD-43%5D) at DMOZ Biography (http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=w000187) at the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress Profile (https://www.votesmart.org/candidate/26759) at Project Vote Smart Financial information (federal office) (http://www.fec.gov/fecviewer /CandidateCommitteeDetail.do?&tabIndex=1&candidateCommitteeId=H4CA23011) at the Federal Election Commission Legislation sponsored (https://www.congress.gov/member/maxine-waters/1205) at The Library of Congress Appearances (http://www.c-span.org/person/?maxinewaters) on C-SPAN Articles Los Angeles Times Interview: Maxine Waters (http://www.robertscheer.com/1_natcolumn/93_columns /051693.htm) by Robert Scheer, LA Times, May 16, 1993 Top Blacks — Maxine Waters: Distinguished Congresswoman (http://www.topblacks.com/government /maxine-waters.htm) 2001 profile Maxine Waters speaks with Street Gangs Media (http://www.streetgangs.com/magazine /maxinewaters011803int.html) by Alex Alonso, www.streetgangs.com, January 18, 2003 Haiti regime neither able nor willing to hold fair election (http://www.sfbayview.com/101905 /haitiregime101905.shtml) by Rep. Maxine Waters, October 19, 2005 Beyond DeLay — Rep. Maxine Waters (D-CA) (http://www.beyonddelay.org/summaries/waters.php) criticism from Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington United States House of Representatives Preceded by Augustus Hawkins Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from California's 29th congressional district 1991–1993 Succeeded by Henry Waxman Preceded by Jerry Lewis Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from California's 35th congressional district 1993–2013 Succeeded by Gloria Negrete McLeod Preceded by Donald Payne Chair of the Congressional Black Caucus 1997–1999 Succeeded by Jim Clyburn Preceded by Joe Baca Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from California's 43rd congressional district 2013–present Incumbent United States order of precedence (ceremonial) Preceded by Collin Peterson D-Minnesota United States Representatives by seniority 28th Succeeded by Sam Johnson R-Texas Maxine Waters - Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maxine_Waters 10 of 11 3/15/2017 11:52 AM
  • 11. Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maxine_Waters&oldid=770239230" Categories: 1938 births 21st-century American politicians 21st-century women politicians African-American Christians African-American members of the United States House of Representatives African-American state legislators in California African-American women in politics American Protestants American schoolteachers California Democrats California State University, Los Angeles alumni Democratic Party members of the United States House of Representatives Female members of the United States House of Representatives Living people Members of the California State Assembly Members of the United States House of Representatives from California People from South Los Angeles Politicians from St. Louis Politicians from Los Angeles Reparations for slavery South Los Angeles Women in California politics Women state legislators in California Youth rights people This page was last modified on 14 March 2017, at 07:19. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization. Maxine Waters - Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maxine_Waters 11 of 11 3/15/2017 11:52 AM